备战2022年中考二轮复习语法专项（并列句和主从复合句）知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关学案

这是一份备战2022年中考二轮复习语法专项（并列句和主从复合句）知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关学案，共3页。
专题十三、并列句和主从复合句并列连词项目 连词 例句 并列 关系 and(和;又;而且),as well as(也;和), both...and...(……和……都),not only ...but also...(不仅……而且……), neither...nor...(既不……也不……) Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou.我父母和我妹妹都没去过广州。 转折 关系 but(但是),while(但是,然而),yet(可是,   然而)　 He is very young,but he is tall.他虽然很小,但个子很高。 因果 关系 so(因此,所以),for(因为)　 Bill is ill,so he doesn’t go to school.比尔病了,因此没去   上学。 从属连词类别 连词 例句 时间 when(当……时候),while(当……时候),as(当……时候;一边……一边……),before(在……之前), after(在……之后),until(直到……),since(自从……),ever since(从……以来),as soon as  (一……就……) The students were reading books when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候,学生们正在读书。 She didn’t go to sleep until she finished her homework.她直到做完了作业才去睡觉。 条件 if(如果),unless(除非,如果不), as long as(只要) If you don’t get up quickly, you won’t catch the early bus.=Unless you get up quickly, you won’t catch the early bus.如果你不快点起床,你就赶不上早  班车。  原因 because(因为), as(由于), since(由于,既然) Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another. 目的 so that(以便……),in order that(为了……) She sat in front so that she could hear the teacher clearly.她坐在前面以便能听清楚老师的话。 结果 so...that,such...that  (如此……以至于……) Your brother is such a lovely boy that we all like him.让步 though/although(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即 使),whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论在哪里), whenever(无论何时) Though he is very tired,he is still practicing the piano. =He is very tired,but he is still practicing the piano.尽管他非常累了,但他还在练习弹钢琴。 比较 than(比),as...as...    (和……一样……),not so/as...as...(不如……) I hope she will make as much progress as you have done.我希望她取得的进步和你一样大。 方式 as if,as though(仿佛, 似乎,好像) He looked so calm as if he hadn’t known it!他看起来很镇定,好像他不知道那件事一样! 地点 where(在/到……的地方), wherever(在/到任何地方) Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。                     当堂检测1. Wash your hands before meals, 　　　 you may get ill.   A.and B.but   C.or D.so 2.  If she 　　　 tomorrow,I’ll call you.   A.come  B.comes  C.will come D.came 3.—Let’s go to the community if it 　　　 tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it 　　　 tomorrow.  A.won’t rain;rains B.doesn’t rain;rains C.doesn’t rain;will rain D.won’t rain;will rain 4.　　　 he is 72 years old,　　　 he keeps running every day.　 (2021岳阳)   A.Although;but  B.Although;\  C.But;\    D. \; although5.—Could you please tell me 　　　?   —I decide to go there by air.(2021辽宁)  A.who will you go to Beijing with  B.when you will go to Beijing  C.why will you go to Beijing       D.how you will go to Beijing 6.—Yuan Longping is a hero 　    is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).   —Yes.He is a great man.(2021鄂州)  A.which   B.whom  C.what D.that 7.—I love reading books 　　　 were written by Charles Dickens.  —So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.(2021西宁)  A.how B.who    C.what D.which 8.—Dave,could you tell me 　　　?   —Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.(2021长春)  A.how can I get to Renmin Square  B.how I can get to Renmin Square  C.when can I get to Renmin Square  D.when I can get to Renmin Square 9.She will fly to Haikou as soon as she 　　　 the task.(2021绥化)   A.finish B.finishes  C.finished D. will finish10.Please don’t hurt the little animals　　 you see them on  the street. They are our friends.(2021山西)   A.so  B.when  C.unless     D. because11.More and more children are interested in blind boxes　　 　. they wonder what is inside.(2021东营)     A.so  B.because  C.unless D.though 中考冲刺闯关21. ______ story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.   A. A              B. An              C. The             D. /22. Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.A. himself    B. yourself   C. ourselves   D. themselves23. All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.  A. excited; exciting  B. exciting; excited   C. excited; excite    D. exciting; excite24. —I have some trouble in learning physics.  —Take it easy, because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study.A. always         B. usually        C. often            D. hardly25. “Lichun” falls ______ February 4th this year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.    A. at      B. in         C. on        D. of26. －Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.million         B. millions of        C. millions           D. million of27. After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ______. A. price          B. noise             C. peace       D. course28. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone.  A. as          B. since             C. when             D. until29. My teacher says she____ look at the stars every night when she was young, but now she does not.A. had better    B. used to            C. has to            D. had to30. When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A. wait          B. waited            C. to wait           D. waiting31. Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.   A. have been   B. have gone    C. has been   D. has gone32. —Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake?—No, you ______ . That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’t  B. Need; mustn’t       C. Must; needn’t      D. Could; mustn’t33. A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year’s resolutions failed.       A. whose        B. who          C. which       D. whom34. — I believe we will get good grades in this English exam.— ______ . We have prepared for such a long time.A. That’s for sure. B. It takes time.      C. Are you kidding?       D. It doesn’t matter.35. —We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A. how can we make her happy    B. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her home    D. where she lives                练习题答案1-5  CBCBD   6-10    DDBBB    11. B 中考冲刺闯关21.解析：句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指，所以前面必须有定冠词the。22.  解析：provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth. 根据last month，采用一般过去时。 选A。  23.解析：考察倒装句的时态。表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人，用neither+助动词+另一主语。条件句中用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故D正确。24. 解析：在考试期间，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用 few的比较级。   25.  解析：这个男孩太小了而不知道要做什么。too+形容词/副词+to do sth”太……而不能”。do是及物动词，故用what做do的逻辑宾语，how是副词，不能作为do的宾语。故选D。26.解析：对于一个7岁的孩子在河里游泳是不安全的。child是名词单数前面只能用复合形容词。因为空格前是不定冠词an，所以空格处的单词必须是以元音因素开头的单词，故排除A B。选项C这种结构不能作定语，故选D。27.解析：我们可以买一件比这个便宜的，但是与这个一样好。28.解析：next week下周，故用一般将来时态，there be 句型将来时为there will be=there is/are going to be,根据sports meeting是单数，所以用is，故选D29.解析：在英文中，all通常用在限定词the前，而whole用在限定词后，所以第一空应填whole，花费某人多长时间做某事用spend表示的结构为spend+时间+（in）doing，所以本题应选C。30.解析：句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect oneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。31.解析：经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。32. 解析：我可以在湖里游泳吗？表请求，用could。禁止游泳用mustn’t33. 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who或that34. 解析：——我相信我们这次英语考试一定能取得好成绩。——那是一定的。我们已经准备了这么长时间。35. 解析：根据答语“也许我们可以先帮她学数学”即可得出答案。