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2022年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷（无听力含答案）
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这是一份2022年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷（无听力含答案），共22页。
We live in a new and（2） wrld.My new dress hangs in my wardrbe（衣橱）﹣﹣I have nwhere t wear it.My expensive（3） is there，but I dn't drive it any mre.My gym membership card is n my desk﹣﹣I haven't used it fr a lng time.Ry was（4） .These things dn't make me happy.
"Then hw can we find happiness？" I asked.Ry said， "It's easy.Yu just need t smile（5） and be friendly t everyne，even strangers."
I decided t try it.I pened WhatsApp and entered a chat grup where my neighbrs and I usually discuss （6） and slutins.But this time，I just wrte， "Dear neighbrs，I hpe yu're having a great day！"I added a smiley emji（表情符号）.Within minutes，my phne received lts f（7） .Peple thanked me and wished me a gd day.One neighbr（8） a relaxing sng.
I thught t myself， "I've made s many peple pleased with just a few wrds！There will be s much happiness in the wrld（9） each f us says ne nice thing." This is why I started "the kind wrds marathn（马拉松）" nline.Let's write smething nice every day t a friend，a neighbr，a ！We can（10） each ther during the difficult times.
II. 阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Online shpping advisr The latest reviews
★★★★★54 reviews
Online shpping at bazaar.net
Reem
Have yu ever used Bazaar？N！Well，I think Bazaar is the best website n the Internet.It's easy t use and it's fast I buy everything here.There are a lt f cl phnes，cmputers and vide games.There are lts f great phts t，s yu can see what yu're buying.First，yu chse what yu want，and then yu g t the checkut（结算）and pay with yur credit card（信用卡）.It is simple.If there's a prblem，yu can cntact the wrkers by phne，email r scial media.But I have never had any prblems！
★★★★ 37 reviews
Online shpping at deeziner.cm
Samir
I have used this website lts f times and I think it's very gd.It's a really cl website fr designer clthes.I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it's great fr buying presents.I've bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t.The website is easy t use，but smetimes it can be really slw.Yur shpping bag adds up the prices.When yu get t the checkut，it's easy t pay.I always use this website t buy things.
（1）What des Reem think f Bazaar？
A.Cnvenient but slw.
B.Bring and hard t use.
C.Fast and easy t use.
D.Cl but nt cnvenient.
（2）Hw many ways can yu use t cntact the wrkers f Bazaar？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What things has Samir bught at gleeziner.cmy .
①clthes ②shes ③cmputers ④a watch ⑤a pair f sunglasses
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
（4）What can we knw frm the text？
A.Bazaar desn't sell phnes r cmputers.
nly sells things fr children.
gt mre reviews than deeziner.cm.
D.Things are cheaper at deeziner.cm than at bazaar.net.
（5）Where can we find this text？
A.On the Internet.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a dictinary.
D.In a science magazine.
3．（10分）Michael lived with disabilities in his life.He seldm talked with thers.Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.He was especially sad because he desn't have a jb t supprt himself.
This caused Michael t d smething fr himself.He tk business classes thrugh the Rhde Island Develpmental Disability Center.Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact（影响），and they realized that the best thing abut a cffee shp was its sense f cmmunity.
Peple cme in，and they cmmunicate with each ther and becme clse.It is als a great chance fr peple t learn abut peple with disabilities and what they can d just like ther peple if they're given time t shine.
Sheila believed pening the shp helped Michael a lt.She saw hw he std higher than befre.He lit up the rm with his smile and greeted every custmer with a smile.She als cnsidered the cffee shp as a great chance t imprve Michael's scial skills.Michael was glad t help t sell prducts made by his peers.Yu culd find baked gds，handmade bags，and clthes made by his friends wh als have disabilities.
Michael wanted t mve frward，and he aimed t hire（雇用）peple with special needs.When asked by thers hw he felt after being refused by many cmpanies，he said he felt helpless.This was smething that Michael didn't want ther peple with disabilities t feel and experience.Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful fr ther peple wh had truble finding a jb because f their disabilities.
（1）Why did Michael start his wn business？
A.Because he had difficulty getting a jb.
B.Because he gt marketing experience.
C.Because he wanted t make friends.
D.Because his mther asked him t d s.
（2）What des the underlined part "turned him dwn" mean？
A.Welcmed him.
B.Refused him.
C.Laughed at him
D.Avided him.
（3）What males Michael's cffee shp s ppular？
A.It gets peple clse t catch ther.
B.It ffers peple special gds.
C.It makes peple mre creative.
D.It attracts peple t business.
（4）What did Michael get frm pening his cffee shp？
A.He became a rich businessman.
B.He received gifts frm his peers.
C.He became cnfident than befre.
D.He had many disabled custmers.
（5）What is the best title f the article？
A.The best way t start a business.
B.Difficulties are valuable lessns.
C.Self﹣cnfidence achieves success.
D.The disabled shine in prper jbs.
4．（10分）A new app users AI t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.It's called Happy Pets and it studies an animal's face，tell yu what kind it is and suggests the mst cmmn animal feelings﹣﹣happy，angry，sad，and fearful.
The free app wrks n Apple iOS r Ggle Andrid.It was develped by a team including Prfessr Uwe Aickelin，Yunjie Jia，Pei Yun Sun and Ri Susant wh wrk in the Schl f Cmputing and Infrmatin Systems at the University f Melburne，Victria.
The Happy Pets app uses AI，r machine learning.The researchers had t teach the technlgy t learn the images f animals.It then had t learn t recgnize（识别）face.This is nt easy because phts can be taken in s many different ways：frm ne side，abve，belw，in bright light.And different animals can have very different faces.
When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things，it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（表情）and it has t learn frm thusands f examples.Fr example，if a dg tightens（收紧）its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears in a special way，it's a sign f being frightened.
Hw abut the results？In an nline article fr Melburne University's Pursuit，the researchers write they're happy with hw the app perfrms.
"Well，we think they are pretty dependable and the app has been widely tested，but yu shuld judge fr yurself smetimes， "the researchers wrte.
"At the mment，ur app can nly test several animal types，s if yurs isn't there，it might get matched with the latest ne."
（1）What des Happy Pets mainly d？
A.Make pets happy.
B.Tell pets' special habits.
C.Find pets' feelings.
D.Teach peple hw t raise pets.
（2）Why des Happy Pets have t learn t recgnize faces？
A.Because faces can shw animals' feelings.
B.Because it wants t have emtins f humans.
C.Because it is learning t use facial expressins.
D.Because the types f animals are based n the lks.
（3）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut？
A.The ways the app wrks.
B.The place t get the app.
C.The reasns fr using the app.
D.The advice n using the app.
（4）What d the researchers think f the app's perfrmance？
A.Exciting.
B.Satisfying.
C.Wrrying.
D.Unexpected.
（5）What can we infer abut the app frm the article？
A.It can test the feelings f many animals.
B.It attracts many users by its lw price.
C.It still needs t be imprved in animal types.
D.It wins the supprt f many research teams.
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）A.Des it take a lng time t wait fr a seat？
B.Hw can they make sure the quality f the duck is high？
C.It is still ne f the mst ppular dishes in Beijing.
D.Sme f them have wrked at the same restaurant fr abut 50 year.
E.One f the mst famus restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F.It is then rasted ver an pen fire，allwing the fat t be cked ff.
Peking duck has been served in China fr centuries.（1） The duck is cked，sliced（把……切成片）thinly，and tpped with crispy skin.The dish is usually served with spring nin，cucumber，sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
（2） Hu Yahui has been wrking at the restaurant fr abut 20 years. "Our restaurant chain（连锁店）sells mre than 2 millin rast ducks（烤鸭）in 400 different styles t mre than 5 millin custmers every year， "he said. "The preparatin includes 50 steps，and it takes 3 days t ck the duck t make sure that it's the best it can be."
Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy（脆的）. （3） Finally，the duck is sliced in frnt f diners at the table，just as it has been dle fr mre than 150 years.
Because the restaurant ften serves mre than 600 ducks in a single evening，sme peple may ask： （4）
"We raise the ducks n ur wn farms fr 42 days in An envirnment where they can mve and fed freely， " Hu said. "This allws us t cntrl the supply chain frm beginning t end and lwer csts，as well as increase quality."
Quanjude emplys between 50 and 60 cks a each restaurant.（5）
There's always a lng line t get int Quanjude and ther Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck，s be sure t bk early if yu want t try the famus dish.
第三节 信息匹配。
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的网站。
A.Fan Zhendng was brn in Guangzhu，Guangdng in 1997.He is a Chinese prfessinal table tennis player wh is nw ranked wrld N.1 fr men's singles by the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin.
B.Quan Hngchan was brn in Zhanjiang，Guangdng.This 14﹣year﹣ld diver became famus vernight after cllecting full marks in three ut f her five dives and winning a gld medal at Tky Olympic Games.
C.Xie Zhenye ran int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals at the Tky Olympic Games t make histry fr China in this event.Xie，the hlder f the Asian recrd，clcked 20.34 secnds in the grup stage t mark his seasnal best.
D.Su Bingtian，Xie Zhenye's teammate made a histric appearance at the Tky Olympic Games.He became the first Chinese sprinter t qualify（获得参赛资格）fr the final f the men's100﹣metre dash.
E.Yang Qian was brn in Ningb，Zhejiang in 2000.She wn the first gld medal f the Tky Olympic Games.As the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games，Yang was awarded her medal by President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach.
F.Zhang Yufei，China's rising swimming queen，was brn in Xuzhu，Jiangsu in 1998.After many years' hard wrk，Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gld medal fr the wmen's 200﹣metre butterfly.
（1）She is gd at swimming，especially butterfly.She wn first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tky Olympic Games.
（2）She is a famus diver f Zhanjiang.She did a gd jb in diving at the Tky Olympic Games.
（3）He cmes frm Guangdng.He is ne f the mst famus prfessinal table tennis players in the wrld.
（4）He is frm Zhejiang.He is ne f Su Bingtian's teammates.He became the first Chinese t run int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals.
（5）She is nt nly a student f Tsinghua University but als the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games.
III. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
7．（10分）If yu were 90 years ld，what wuld yu plan t d？Few peple wuld like t have new challenges at that age.（1） ，an ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93，he（2） （meet） a challenge.One day，a film directr came t him and asked if he wanted t act in（3） （he） mvie. "What can I d in the mvie？ "asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber（理发师）.I believe yu're the right man fr（4） mvie The Barber ."
Jing became a barber when he was yung.He lved the jb s he practised hard t be a better ne.（5） his eighties，he was still ding the same jb.That was why he（6） （chse） by the film directr.
The ld man read the script（剧本）befre accepting the（7） （invite） .He spent hurs every day（8） （practise） thugh he knew the stry well.
While the film was being made，the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw if Mr Jing was able t wrk fr lng hurs.At last，Jing successfully slved all his prblems and the film was（9） （perfect） dne!Nw Jing became ne f the（10） （famus） actrs in the cuntry!
IⅣ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）你校校园网为同学们提供了一个网页——Advice Page.在这里，学生们可以发表自己遇到的各种问题并寻求帮助，下面是Alice的求助信息。
Alice：Recently，I have met sme prblems.I like eating all kinds f snacks and drinking cla.As a result，I am a bit verweight.My classmates laugh at me and say bad things abut me.I feel sad and I dn't knw what t d.Can yu give me sme advice？
假设你是Li Lei，在这个页面看到了Alice发布的求助信息，请根据下列提示。给她提出具体建议。
提示：
1.均衡饮食；
2.多运动；
3.……
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不付出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Alice，
I'm srry t knw that_______.
I hpe my advice can help.
Yurs，
Li Lei
2022年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）In the past my friend Ry ften said，"Things dn't give us true happiness." I used t wnder，"Is this really s？" But after experiencing wrldwide quarantine（隔离），I（1） C her.I think it's true.
We live in a new and（2） C wrld.My new dress hangs in my wardrbe（衣橱）﹣﹣I have nwhere t wear it.My expensive（3） B is there，but I dn't drive it any mre.My gym membership card is n my desk﹣﹣I haven't used it fr a lng time.Ry was（4） A .These things dn't make me happy.
"Then hw can we find happiness？" I asked.Ry said， "It's easy.Yu just need t smile（5） D and be friendly t everyne，even strangers."
I decided t try it.I pened WhatsApp and entered a chat grup where my neighbrs and I usually discuss （6） C and slutins.But this time，I just wrte， "Dear neighbrs，I hpe yu're having a great day！"I added a smiley emji（表情符号）.Within minutes，my phne received lts f（7） D .Peple thanked me and wished me a gd day.One neighbr（8） B a relaxing sng.
I thught t myself， "I've made s many peple pleased with just a few wrds！There will be s much happiness in the wrld（9） A each f us says ne nice thing." This is why I started "the kind wrds marathn（马拉松）" nline.Let's write smething nice every day t a friend，a neighbr，a ！We can（10） B each ther during the difficult times.
【分析】本文主要讲了快乐的真谛是微笑并且善待每个人。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.向...学习；B.关心；C.同意；D.依靠。根据I think it's true.（我认为这是真的。）可知，是我同意她说的。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.常规的；B.嘈杂的；C.陌生的；D.忙碌的。根据We live in a new and（2）wrld.（我们生活在一个全新而陌生的世界。）结合下文可知，此处指陌生的。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.房子；B.汽车；C.包；D.公司。根据后文but I dn't drive it any mre.（但我没再开过它了。）可知，此处是指汽车。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.正确的；B.愚蠢的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据文章开头In the past my friend Ry ften said，"Things dn't give us true happiness."（过去，我的朋友Ry经常说，"事情不会给我们真正的快乐。"）结合These things dn't make me happy.（这些事情不会让我快乐。）可知，此处是说Ry是对的。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.突然；B.确切地；C.仔细地；D.爽朗地。根据Yu just need t smile（5）and be friendly t everyne，（你只需要爽朗地微笑，对每个人都友善，）结合语境可知，此处是指爽朗地微笑。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.成就；B.优点；C.问题；D.错误。根据my neighbrs and I usually discuss （6）and slutins.（我的邻居和我通常讨论问题和解决方案。）可知，此处是指讨论问题。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.问题；B.建议；C.课程；D.信息。根据my phne received lts f（7）.（我的手机收到很多信息。）结合后文可知，是收到很多信息。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.避免；B.分享；C.取消；D.解释。根据One neighbr（8）a relaxing sng.（一位邻居分享了一首轻松的歌曲。）结合语境可知，是分享了一首歌曲。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到。根据There will be s much happiness in the wrld（9）each f us says ne nice thing.（如果我们每个人都说一件好事，世界上就会有很多幸福。）可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.惩罚；B.支持；C.注意；D.遇见。根据We can（10）each ther during the difficult times.（我们可以在困难时期互相支持。）可知，是在困难时期互相支持。故选B。
II. 阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Online shpping advisr The latest reviews
★★★★★54 reviews
Online shpping at bazaar.net
Reem
Have yu ever used Bazaar？N！Well，I think Bazaar is the best website n the Internet.It's easy t use and it's fast I buy everything here.There are a lt f cl phnes，cmputers and vide games.There are lts f great phts t，s yu can see what yu're buying.First，yu chse what yu want，and then yu g t the checkut（结算）and pay with yur credit card（信用卡）.It is simple.If there's a prblem，yu can cntact the wrkers by phne，email r scial media.But I have never had any prblems！
★★★★ 37 reviews
Online shpping at deeziner.cm
Samir
I have used this website lts f times and I think it's very gd.It's a really cl website fr designer clthes.I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it's great fr buying presents.I've bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t.The website is easy t use，but smetimes it can be really slw.Yur shpping bag adds up the prices.When yu get t the checkut，it's easy t pay.I always use this website t buy things.
（1）What des Reem think f Bazaar？ C
A.Cnvenient but slw.
B.Bring and hard t use.
C.Fast and easy t use.
D.Cl but nt cnvenient.
（2）Hw many ways can yu use t cntact the wrkers f Bazaar？ C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What things has Samir bught at gleeziner.cmy D .
①clthes ②shes ③cmputers ④a watch ⑤a pair f sunglasses
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
（4）What can we knw frm the text？ C
A.Bazaar desn't sell phnes r cmputers.
nly sells things fr children.
gt mre reviews than deeziner.cm.
D.Things are cheaper at deeziner.cm than at bazaar.net.
（5）Where can we find this text？ A
A.On the Internet.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a dictinary.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】本文讲了对两个网上购物网站的最新评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's easy t use and it's fast.（它使用方便，速度快。）可知，Reem觉得Bazaar快速且易于使用。故选C。
（2）细节总结题。根据If there's a prblem，yu can cntact the wrkers by phne，email r scial media.（如果有问题，你可以通过电话、电子邮件或社交媒体与员工联系。）可知，你可以用三种方式联系Bazaar的员工。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it's great fr buying presents.I've bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t.（我在这里买了很多衣服和鞋子，这里很适合买礼物。我给爸爸买了一块手表，也给妈妈买了一副太阳镜。）可知，Samir在gleeziner买了衣服；鞋；手表；一副太阳镜；没有电脑，所以，①②④⑤正确。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据★★★★★54 reviews，Online shpping at bazaar.net；★★★★ 37 reviews，Online shpping at deeziner.cm；可知，从文章中我们能知道bazaar.net 得到的评论比deeziner.cm.多。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Online shpping advisr.The latest reviews.（网上购物顾问；最新评论。）可知，我们在互联网上能找到这篇文章。故选A。
3．（10分）Michael lived with disabilities in his life.He seldm talked with thers.Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.He was especially sad because he desn't have a jb t supprt himself.
This caused Michael t d smething fr himself.He tk business classes thrugh the Rhde Island Develpmental Disability Center.Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact（影响），and they realized that the best thing abut a cffee shp was its sense f cmmunity.
Peple cme in，and they cmmunicate with each ther and becme clse.It is als a great chance fr peple t learn abut peple with disabilities and what they can d just like ther peple if they're given time t shine.
Sheila believed pening the shp helped Michael a lt.She saw hw he std higher than befre.He lit up the rm with his smile and greeted every custmer with a smile.She als cnsidered the cffee shp as a great chance t imprve Michael's scial skills.Michael was glad t help t sell prducts made by his peers.Yu culd find baked gds，handmade bags，and clthes made by his friends wh als have disabilities.
Michael wanted t mve frward，and he aimed t hire（雇用）peple with special needs.When asked by thers hw he felt after being refused by many cmpanies，he said he felt helpless.This was smething that Michael didn't want ther peple with disabilities t feel and experience.Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful fr ther peple wh had truble finding a jb because f their disabilities.
（1）Why did Michael start his wn business？ A
A.Because he had difficulty getting a jb.
B.Because he gt marketing experience.
C.Because he wanted t make friends.
D.Because his mther asked him t d s.
（2）What des the underlined part "turned him dwn" mean？ B
A.Welcmed him.
B.Refused him.
C.Laughed at him
D.Avided him.
（3）What males Michael's cffee shp s ppular？ A
A.It gets peple clse t catch ther.
B.It ffers peple special gds.
C.It makes peple mre creative.
D.It attracts peple t business.
（4）What did Michael get frm pening his cffee shp？ C
A.He became a rich businessman.
B.He received gifts frm his peers.
C.He became cnfident than befre.
D.He had many disabled custmers.
（5）What is the best title f the article？ D
A.The best way t start a business.
B.Difficulties are valuable lessns.
C.Self﹣cnfidence achieves success.
D.The disabled shine in prper jbs.
【分析】文章主要讲述了残疾人Michael开咖啡店养活自己，并帮助那些因残疾而找不到工作的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.以及He tk business classes thrugh the Rhde Island Develpmental Disability Center.Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.（从21岁开始，他在不同的公司找工作，但所有公司都拒绝了他。他通过罗德岛发展残疾中心学习商业课程。他学完这些课程后，开了一家咖啡店。）可知Michael自己创业，因为他很难找到工作。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.He was especially sad because he desn't have a jb t supprt himself.（从21岁开始，他在不同的公司找工作，但所有公司都﹣﹣﹣。他特别伤心，因为他没有工作养活自己。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语turned him dwn的意思应为：拒绝了他。故选B。
（3））细节判断题。根据Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact（影响），and they realized that the best thing abut a cffee shp was its sense f cmmunity.Peple cme in，and they cmmunicate with each ther and becme clse.（不到三周，这家咖啡馆就成了这座城市最受欢迎的地方之一。Michael和Sheila看到了影响，他们意识到咖啡馆最好的地方是它的社区意识。人们走进来，彼此交流，变得亲密。）可推断出Michael的咖啡馆受欢迎，因为它能让人们近在咫尺，亲密交流。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据 Sheila believed pening the shp helped Michael a lt.She saw hw he std higher than befre.He lit up the rm with his smile and greeted every custmer with a smile.She als cnsidered the cffee shp as a great chance t imprve Michael's scial skills.（Sheila相信开店对Michael帮助很大。她看到他站得比以前高。他微笑着迎接每一位顾客，他的微笑使房间里变得很快活。她还认为咖啡馆是提高Michael社交能力的绝佳机会。）可推断出Michael开咖啡店变得比以前更自信了。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读群文，根据Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.（他完成这个项目后，开了一家咖啡店。不到三周，这家咖啡馆就成了这座城市最受欢迎的地方之一。）可知文章主要讲述了残疾人Michael开咖啡店养活自己，并帮助那些因残疾而找不到工作的人。故最佳标题应为：残疾人在适当的工作中大放异彩。故选D。
4．（10分）A new app users AI t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.It's called Happy Pets and it studies an animal's face，tell yu what kind it is and suggests the mst cmmn animal feelings﹣﹣happy，angry，sad，and fearful.
The free app wrks n Apple iOS r Ggle Andrid.It was develped by a team including Prfessr Uwe Aickelin，Yunjie Jia，Pei Yun Sun and Ri Susant wh wrk in the Schl f Cmputing and Infrmatin Systems at the University f Melburne，Victria.
The Happy Pets app uses AI，r machine learning.The researchers had t teach the technlgy t learn the images f animals.It then had t learn t recgnize（识别）face.This is nt easy because phts can be taken in s many different ways：frm ne side，abve，belw，in bright light.And different animals can have very different faces.
When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things，it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（表情）and it has t learn frm thusands f examples.Fr example，if a dg tightens（收紧）its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears in a special way，it's a sign f being frightened.
Hw abut the results？In an nline article fr Melburne University's Pursuit，the researchers write they're happy with hw the app perfrms.
"Well，we think they are pretty dependable and the app has been widely tested，but yu shuld judge fr yurself smetimes， "the researchers wrte.
"At the mment，ur app can nly test several animal types，s if yurs isn't there，it might get matched with the latest ne."
（1）What des Happy Pets mainly d？ C
A.Make pets happy.
B.Tell pets' special habits.
C.Find pets' feelings.
D.Teach peple hw t raise pets.
（2）Why des Happy Pets have t learn t recgnize faces？ A
A.Because faces can shw animals' feelings.
B.Because it wants t have emtins f humans.
C.Because it is learning t use facial expressins.
D.Because the types f animals are based n the lks.
（3）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut？ A
A.The ways the app wrks.
B.The place t get the app.
C.The reasns fr using the app.
D.The advice n using the app.
（4）What d the researchers think f the app's perfrmance？ B
A.Exciting.
B.Satisfying.
C.Wrrying.
D.Unexpected.
（5）What can we infer abut the app frm the article？ C
A.It can test the feelings f many animals.
B.It attracts many users by its lw price.
C.It still needs t be imprved in animal types.
D.It wins the supprt f many research teams.
【分析】文章介绍了一款新的应用程序使用人工智能来告诉你你的宠物在想什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A new app users AI t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.（一款新的应用程序可以告诉你宠物在想什么。）可知主要发现宠物的感受，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（然后它必须能够根据面部表情识别不同的感觉）可知因为脸可以表达动物的感情，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Happy Pets app uses AI，r machine learning.The researchers had t teach the technlgy t learn the images f animals.（快乐宠物应用程序使用人工智能或机器学习。研究人员必须教授这项技术来学习动物的图像。）When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things，it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（表情）and it has t learn frm thusands f examples.（当"快乐宠物"背后的人工智能学会了所有这些东西后，它必须能够根据面部表情识别不同的感觉，并且必须从成千上万的例子中学习。）可知第3和第4段主要是关于应用程序的工作方式，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据we think they are pretty dependable（我们认为它们非常可靠）可知研究人员对该应用程序的性能感到满意，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据At the mment，ur app can nly test several animal types（目前，我们的应用程序只能测试几种动物类型）可知在动物类型上仍需改进，故选C。
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）A.Des it take a lng time t wait fr a seat？
B.Hw can they make sure the quality f the duck is high？
C.It is still ne f the mst ppular dishes in Beijing.
D.Sme f them have wrked at the same restaurant fr abut 50 year.
E.One f the mst famus restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F.It is then rasted ver an pen fire，allwing the fat t be cked ff.
Peking duck has been served in China fr centuries.（1） C The duck is cked，sliced（把……切成片）thinly，and tpped with crispy skin.The dish is usually served with spring nin，cucumber，sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
（2） E Hu Yahui has been wrking at the restaurant fr abut 20 years. "Our restaurant chain（连锁店）sells mre than 2 millin rast ducks（烤鸭）in 400 different styles t mre than 5 millin custmers every year， "he said. "The preparatin includes 50 steps，and it takes 3 days t ck the duck t make sure that it's the best it can be."
Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy（脆的）. （3） F Finally，the duck is sliced in frnt f diners at the table，just as it has been dle fr mre than 150 years.
Because the restaurant ften serves mre than 600 ducks in a single evening，sme peple may ask： （4） B
"We raise the ducks n ur wn farms fr 42 days in An envirnment where they can mve and fed freely， " Hu said. "This allws us t cntrl the supply chain frm beginning t end and lwer csts，as well as increase quality."
Quanjude emplys between 50 and 60 cks a each restaurant.（5） D
There's always a lng line t get int Quanjude and ther Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck，s be sure t bk early if yu want t try the famus dish.
【分析】本文讲述了北京烤鸭在中国已经有好几个世纪了和烤鸭的制作过程，以及介绍了北京最著名的餐馆之一。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Peking duck has been served in China fr centuries.（北京烤鸭在中国已经有好几个世纪了。）可知说的是北京烤鸭在中国已经有好几个世纪了，结合选项，应说它仍然是北京最受欢迎的菜肴之一。故选C。
（2）根据下文Hu Yahui has been wrking at the restaurant fr abut 20 years. "Our restaurant chain（连锁店）sells mre than 2 millin rast ducks（烤鸭）in 400 different styles t mre than 5 millin custmers every year， "he said. （ 侯亚辉在这家餐厅工作了大约20年。他说："我们的连锁餐厅每年向500多万顾客出售200多万只400种不同风格的烤鸭。"）可知说的是餐厅，结合选项，应说北京最著名的餐馆之一是全聚德。故选E。
（3）根据上文Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy（脆的）. （侯解释说，鸭子必须晒干才能使皮酥脆。）和下文 Finally，the duck is sliced in frnt f diners at the table．（最后，鸭子在餐桌前被切成薄片。）可知说的是烤鸭的制作过程，结合选项，应说然后在明火上烘烤，让脂肪被煮熟。故选F。
（4）根据下文 "We raise the ducks n ur wn farms fr 42 days in An envirnment where they can mve and fed freely， " Hu said. "This allws us t cntrl the supply chain frm beginning t end and lwer csts，as well as increase quality."（侯说："我们在自己的农场饲养鸭子42天，在这样的环境中，鸭子可以自由活动和进食"。"这使我们能够从头到尾控制供应链，降低成本，提高质量。"）结合选项，应说有些人可能会问：他们如何确保鸭子的质量高。故选B。
（5）根据上文Quanjude emplys between 50 and 60 cks a each restaurant.（当全聚德每家餐厅雇佣50至60名厨师。）可知说的是全聚德每家餐厅雇佣50至60名厨师，结合选项，应说他们中的一些人在同一家餐厅工作了大约50年。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配。
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的网站。
A.Fan Zhendng was brn in Guangzhu，Guangdng in 1997.He is a Chinese prfessinal table tennis player wh is nw ranked wrld N.1 fr men's singles by the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin.
B.Quan Hngchan was brn in Zhanjiang，Guangdng.This 14﹣year﹣ld diver became famus vernight after cllecting full marks in three ut f her five dives and winning a gld medal at Tky Olympic Games.
C.Xie Zhenye ran int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals at the Tky Olympic Games t make histry fr China in this event.Xie，the hlder f the Asian recrd，clcked 20.34 secnds in the grup stage t mark his seasnal best.
D.Su Bingtian，Xie Zhenye's teammate made a histric appearance at the Tky Olympic Games.He became the first Chinese sprinter t qualify（获得参赛资格）fr the final f the men's100﹣metre dash.
E.Yang Qian was brn in Ningb，Zhejiang in 2000.She wn the first gld medal f the Tky Olympic Games.As the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games，Yang was awarded her medal by President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach.
F.Zhang Yufei，China's rising swimming queen，was brn in Xuzhu，Jiangsu in 1998.After many years' hard wrk，Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gld medal fr the wmen's 200﹣metre butterfly.
（1）She is gd at swimming，especially butterfly.She wn first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tky Olympic Games. F
（2）She is a famus diver f Zhanjiang.She did a gd jb in diving at the Tky Olympic Games. B
（3）He cmes frm Guangdng.He is ne f the mst famus prfessinal table tennis players in the wrld. A
（4）He is frm Zhejiang.He is ne f Su Bingtian's teammates.He became the first Chinese t run int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals. C
（5）She is nt nly a student f Tsinghua University but als the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games. E
【分析】（1）她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。——中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。
（2）她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。——全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分，并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后，一夜成名。
（3）他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。——樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。
（4）他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。——谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。
（5）她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。——杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据She is gd at swimming，especially butterfly.She wn first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tky Olympic Games.（她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。）可知说的是擅长游泳，结合选项，F选项"中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据She is a famus diver f Zhanjiang.She did a gd jb in diving at the Tky Olympic Games.（她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。）可知说的是跳水，结合选项，B选项"全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分，并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后，一夜成名。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据He cmes frm Guangdng.He is ne f the mst famus prfessinal table tennis players in the wrld.（ 他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。）可知说的是乒乓球，结合选项，A选项"樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据He is frm Zhejiang.He is ne f Su Bingtian's teammates.He became the first Chinese t run int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals.（他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。）可知说的是男子200米半决赛，结合选项，C选项"谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据She is nt nly a student f Tsinghua University but als the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games.（她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。）可知说的是东京奥运会的第一名冠军，结合选项，E选项"杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。"符合语境。故选E。
III. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
7．（10分）If yu were 90 years ld，what wuld yu plan t d？Few peple wuld like t have new challenges at that age.（1） Hwever ，an ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93，he（2） met （meet） a challenge.One day，a film directr came t him and asked if he wanted t act in（3） his （he） mvie. "What can I d in the mvie？ "asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber（理发师）.I believe yu're the right man fr（4） the mvie The Barber ."
Jing became a barber when he was yung.He lved the jb s he practised hard t be a better ne.（5） In his eighties，he was still ding the same jb.That was why he（6） was chsen （chse） by the film directr.
The ld man read the script（剧本）befre accepting the（7） invitatin （invite） .He spent hurs every day（8） practising （practise） thugh he knew the stry well.
While the film was being made，the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw if Mr Jing was able t wrk fr lng hurs.At last，Jing successfully slved all his prblems and the film was（9） perfectly （perfect） dne!Nw Jing became ne f the（10） mst famus （famus） actrs in the cuntry!
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，故答案为Hwever。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为met。
（3）考查代词。句意：一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：我认为你是电影The Barber合适的人选。mve后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指The Barber这部电影，故答案为the。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in ne's+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少岁的时候，故答案为In。
（6）考查动词。句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he，故答案为was chsen。
（7）考查名词。句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为invitatin。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他每天花费好几个小时进行练习，尽管他对故事很熟悉了。固定短语，花费...做某事...故答案为practising。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，Jing成功地解决了所有的问题，电影做的很完美。副词修饰动词，故答案为perfectly。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在Jing变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the cuntry是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，故答案为 mst famus。
IⅣ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）你校校园网为同学们提供了一个网页——Advice Page.在这里，学生们可以发表自己遇到的各种问题并寻求帮助，下面是Alice的求助信息。
Alice：Recently，I have met sme prblems.I like eating all kinds f snacks and drinking cla.As a result，I am a bit verweight.My classmates laugh at me and say bad things abut me.I feel sad and I dn't knw what t d.Can yu give me sme advice？
假设你是Li Lei，在这个页面看到了Alice发布的求助信息，请根据下列提示。给她提出具体建议。
提示：
1.均衡饮食；
2.多运动；
3.……
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不付出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Alice，
I'm srry t knw that_______.
I hpe my advice can help.
Yurs，
Li Lei
【分析】【高分句型一】
Ding exercise can nt nly keep yu healthy，but als make yu happy.做运动不仅能使你保持健康，而且能使你快乐。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If yu are friendly t them，they wn't laugh at yu.如果你对他们友好，他们不会嘲笑你。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Alice，
I'm srry t knw that yu have s many prblems.But dn't wrry t much，it's a nrmal thing in life.（安慰）Here is my advice.
First，yu shuld knw that eating t much junk fd is nt gd fr yur health.Yu shuld eat healthy fd like fruits and vegetables.Milk is als very gd fr yur health.（健康饮食）Secnd，d mre exercise.Ding exercise can nt nly keep yu healthy，but als make yu happy.【高分句型一】（做运动）Third，yu shuld make mre friends.If yu are friendly t them，they wn't laugh at yu.【高分句型二】（对朋友好）
I hpe my advice can help.
Yurs，
Li Lei
（1）A.learn frm
B.care abut
C.agree with
D.depend n
（2）A.regular
B.nisy
C.strange
D.busy
（3）A.huse
B.car
C.bag
D.cmpany
（4）A.right
B.silly
C.crazy
D.plite
（5）A.suddenly
B.exactly
C.carefully
D.brightly
（6）A.achievements
B.advantages
C.prblems
D.mistakes
（7）A.questins
B.suggestins
C.lessns
D.messages
（8）A.avided
B.shared
C.cancelled
D.explained
（9）A.if
B.unless
C.althugh
D.until
（10）A.punish
B.supprt
C.ntice
D.meet
（1）A.learn frm
B.care abut
C.agree with
D.depend n
（2）A.regular
B.nisy
C.strange
D.busy
（3）A.huse
B.car
C.bag
D.cmpany
（4）A.right
B.silly
C.crazy
D.plite
（5）A.suddenly
B.exactly
C.carefully
D.brightly
（6）A.achievements
B.advantages
C.prblems
D.mistakes
（7）A.questins
B.suggestins
C.lessns
D.messages
（8）A.avided
B.shared
C.cancelled
D.explained
（9）A.if
B.unless
C.althugh
D.until
（10）A.punish
B.supprt
C.ntice
D.meet
We live in a new and（2） wrld.My new dress hangs in my wardrbe（衣橱）﹣﹣I have nwhere t wear it.My expensive（3） is there，but I dn't drive it any mre.My gym membership card is n my desk﹣﹣I haven't used it fr a lng time.Ry was（4） .These things dn't make me happy.
"Then hw can we find happiness？" I asked.Ry said， "It's easy.Yu just need t smile（5） and be friendly t everyne，even strangers."
I decided t try it.I pened WhatsApp and entered a chat grup where my neighbrs and I usually discuss （6） and slutins.But this time，I just wrte， "Dear neighbrs，I hpe yu're having a great day！"I added a smiley emji（表情符号）.Within minutes，my phne received lts f（7） .Peple thanked me and wished me a gd day.One neighbr（8） a relaxing sng.
I thught t myself， "I've made s many peple pleased with just a few wrds！There will be s much happiness in the wrld（9） each f us says ne nice thing." This is why I started "the kind wrds marathn（马拉松）" nline.Let's write smething nice every day t a friend，a neighbr，a ！We can（10） each ther during the difficult times.
II. 阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Online shpping advisr The latest reviews
★★★★★54 reviews
Online shpping at bazaar.net
Reem
Have yu ever used Bazaar？N！Well，I think Bazaar is the best website n the Internet.It's easy t use and it's fast I buy everything here.There are a lt f cl phnes，cmputers and vide games.There are lts f great phts t，s yu can see what yu're buying.First，yu chse what yu want，and then yu g t the checkut（结算）and pay with yur credit card（信用卡）.It is simple.If there's a prblem，yu can cntact the wrkers by phne，email r scial media.But I have never had any prblems！
★★★★ 37 reviews
Online shpping at deeziner.cm
Samir
I have used this website lts f times and I think it's very gd.It's a really cl website fr designer clthes.I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it's great fr buying presents.I've bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t.The website is easy t use，but smetimes it can be really slw.Yur shpping bag adds up the prices.When yu get t the checkut，it's easy t pay.I always use this website t buy things.
（1）What des Reem think f Bazaar？
A.Cnvenient but slw.
B.Bring and hard t use.
C.Fast and easy t use.
D.Cl but nt cnvenient.
（2）Hw many ways can yu use t cntact the wrkers f Bazaar？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What things has Samir bught at gleeziner.cmy .
①clthes ②shes ③cmputers ④a watch ⑤a pair f sunglasses
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
（4）What can we knw frm the text？
A.Bazaar desn't sell phnes r cmputers.
nly sells things fr children.
gt mre reviews than deeziner.cm.
D.Things are cheaper at deeziner.cm than at bazaar.net.
（5）Where can we find this text？
A.On the Internet.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a dictinary.
D.In a science magazine.
3．（10分）Michael lived with disabilities in his life.He seldm talked with thers.Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.He was especially sad because he desn't have a jb t supprt himself.
This caused Michael t d smething fr himself.He tk business classes thrugh the Rhde Island Develpmental Disability Center.Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact（影响），and they realized that the best thing abut a cffee shp was its sense f cmmunity.
Peple cme in，and they cmmunicate with each ther and becme clse.It is als a great chance fr peple t learn abut peple with disabilities and what they can d just like ther peple if they're given time t shine.
Sheila believed pening the shp helped Michael a lt.She saw hw he std higher than befre.He lit up the rm with his smile and greeted every custmer with a smile.She als cnsidered the cffee shp as a great chance t imprve Michael's scial skills.Michael was glad t help t sell prducts made by his peers.Yu culd find baked gds，handmade bags，and clthes made by his friends wh als have disabilities.
Michael wanted t mve frward，and he aimed t hire（雇用）peple with special needs.When asked by thers hw he felt after being refused by many cmpanies，he said he felt helpless.This was smething that Michael didn't want ther peple with disabilities t feel and experience.Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful fr ther peple wh had truble finding a jb because f their disabilities.
（1）Why did Michael start his wn business？
A.Because he had difficulty getting a jb.
B.Because he gt marketing experience.
C.Because he wanted t make friends.
D.Because his mther asked him t d s.
（2）What des the underlined part "turned him dwn" mean？
A.Welcmed him.
B.Refused him.
C.Laughed at him
D.Avided him.
（3）What males Michael's cffee shp s ppular？
A.It gets peple clse t catch ther.
B.It ffers peple special gds.
C.It makes peple mre creative.
D.It attracts peple t business.
（4）What did Michael get frm pening his cffee shp？
A.He became a rich businessman.
B.He received gifts frm his peers.
C.He became cnfident than befre.
D.He had many disabled custmers.
（5）What is the best title f the article？
A.The best way t start a business.
B.Difficulties are valuable lessns.
C.Self﹣cnfidence achieves success.
D.The disabled shine in prper jbs.
4．（10分）A new app users AI t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.It's called Happy Pets and it studies an animal's face，tell yu what kind it is and suggests the mst cmmn animal feelings﹣﹣happy，angry，sad，and fearful.
The free app wrks n Apple iOS r Ggle Andrid.It was develped by a team including Prfessr Uwe Aickelin，Yunjie Jia，Pei Yun Sun and Ri Susant wh wrk in the Schl f Cmputing and Infrmatin Systems at the University f Melburne，Victria.
The Happy Pets app uses AI，r machine learning.The researchers had t teach the technlgy t learn the images f animals.It then had t learn t recgnize（识别）face.This is nt easy because phts can be taken in s many different ways：frm ne side，abve，belw，in bright light.And different animals can have very different faces.
When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things，it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（表情）and it has t learn frm thusands f examples.Fr example，if a dg tightens（收紧）its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears in a special way，it's a sign f being frightened.
Hw abut the results？In an nline article fr Melburne University's Pursuit，the researchers write they're happy with hw the app perfrms.
"Well，we think they are pretty dependable and the app has been widely tested，but yu shuld judge fr yurself smetimes， "the researchers wrte.
"At the mment，ur app can nly test several animal types，s if yurs isn't there，it might get matched with the latest ne."
（1）What des Happy Pets mainly d？
A.Make pets happy.
B.Tell pets' special habits.
C.Find pets' feelings.
D.Teach peple hw t raise pets.
（2）Why des Happy Pets have t learn t recgnize faces？
A.Because faces can shw animals' feelings.
B.Because it wants t have emtins f humans.
C.Because it is learning t use facial expressins.
D.Because the types f animals are based n the lks.
（3）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut？
A.The ways the app wrks.
B.The place t get the app.
C.The reasns fr using the app.
D.The advice n using the app.
（4）What d the researchers think f the app's perfrmance？
A.Exciting.
B.Satisfying.
C.Wrrying.
D.Unexpected.
（5）What can we infer abut the app frm the article？
A.It can test the feelings f many animals.
B.It attracts many users by its lw price.
C.It still needs t be imprved in animal types.
D.It wins the supprt f many research teams.
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）A.Des it take a lng time t wait fr a seat？
B.Hw can they make sure the quality f the duck is high？
C.It is still ne f the mst ppular dishes in Beijing.
D.Sme f them have wrked at the same restaurant fr abut 50 year.
E.One f the mst famus restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F.It is then rasted ver an pen fire，allwing the fat t be cked ff.
Peking duck has been served in China fr centuries.（1） The duck is cked，sliced（把……切成片）thinly，and tpped with crispy skin.The dish is usually served with spring nin，cucumber，sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
（2） Hu Yahui has been wrking at the restaurant fr abut 20 years. "Our restaurant chain（连锁店）sells mre than 2 millin rast ducks（烤鸭）in 400 different styles t mre than 5 millin custmers every year， "he said. "The preparatin includes 50 steps，and it takes 3 days t ck the duck t make sure that it's the best it can be."
Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy（脆的）. （3） Finally，the duck is sliced in frnt f diners at the table，just as it has been dle fr mre than 150 years.
Because the restaurant ften serves mre than 600 ducks in a single evening，sme peple may ask： （4）
"We raise the ducks n ur wn farms fr 42 days in An envirnment where they can mve and fed freely， " Hu said. "This allws us t cntrl the supply chain frm beginning t end and lwer csts，as well as increase quality."
Quanjude emplys between 50 and 60 cks a each restaurant.（5）
There's always a lng line t get int Quanjude and ther Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck，s be sure t bk early if yu want t try the famus dish.
第三节 信息匹配。
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的网站。
A.Fan Zhendng was brn in Guangzhu，Guangdng in 1997.He is a Chinese prfessinal table tennis player wh is nw ranked wrld N.1 fr men's singles by the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin.
B.Quan Hngchan was brn in Zhanjiang，Guangdng.This 14﹣year﹣ld diver became famus vernight after cllecting full marks in three ut f her five dives and winning a gld medal at Tky Olympic Games.
C.Xie Zhenye ran int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals at the Tky Olympic Games t make histry fr China in this event.Xie，the hlder f the Asian recrd，clcked 20.34 secnds in the grup stage t mark his seasnal best.
D.Su Bingtian，Xie Zhenye's teammate made a histric appearance at the Tky Olympic Games.He became the first Chinese sprinter t qualify（获得参赛资格）fr the final f the men's100﹣metre dash.
E.Yang Qian was brn in Ningb，Zhejiang in 2000.She wn the first gld medal f the Tky Olympic Games.As the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games，Yang was awarded her medal by President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach.
F.Zhang Yufei，China's rising swimming queen，was brn in Xuzhu，Jiangsu in 1998.After many years' hard wrk，Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gld medal fr the wmen's 200﹣metre butterfly.
（1）She is gd at swimming，especially butterfly.She wn first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tky Olympic Games.
（2）She is a famus diver f Zhanjiang.She did a gd jb in diving at the Tky Olympic Games.
（3）He cmes frm Guangdng.He is ne f the mst famus prfessinal table tennis players in the wrld.
（4）He is frm Zhejiang.He is ne f Su Bingtian's teammates.He became the first Chinese t run int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals.
（5）She is nt nly a student f Tsinghua University but als the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games.
III. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
7．（10分）If yu were 90 years ld，what wuld yu plan t d？Few peple wuld like t have new challenges at that age.（1） ，an ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93，he（2） （meet） a challenge.One day，a film directr came t him and asked if he wanted t act in（3） （he） mvie. "What can I d in the mvie？ "asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber（理发师）.I believe yu're the right man fr（4） mvie The Barber ."
Jing became a barber when he was yung.He lved the jb s he practised hard t be a better ne.（5） his eighties，he was still ding the same jb.That was why he（6） （chse） by the film directr.
The ld man read the script（剧本）befre accepting the（7） （invite） .He spent hurs every day（8） （practise） thugh he knew the stry well.
While the film was being made，the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw if Mr Jing was able t wrk fr lng hurs.At last，Jing successfully slved all his prblems and the film was（9） （perfect） dne!Nw Jing became ne f the（10） （famus） actrs in the cuntry!
IⅣ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）你校校园网为同学们提供了一个网页——Advice Page.在这里，学生们可以发表自己遇到的各种问题并寻求帮助，下面是Alice的求助信息。
Alice：Recently，I have met sme prblems.I like eating all kinds f snacks and drinking cla.As a result，I am a bit verweight.My classmates laugh at me and say bad things abut me.I feel sad and I dn't knw what t d.Can yu give me sme advice？
假设你是Li Lei，在这个页面看到了Alice发布的求助信息，请根据下列提示。给她提出具体建议。
提示：
1.均衡饮食；
2.多运动；
3.……
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不付出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Alice，
I'm srry t knw that_______.
I hpe my advice can help.
Yurs，
Li Lei
2022年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）In the past my friend Ry ften said，"Things dn't give us true happiness." I used t wnder，"Is this really s？" But after experiencing wrldwide quarantine（隔离），I（1） C her.I think it's true.
We live in a new and（2） C wrld.My new dress hangs in my wardrbe（衣橱）﹣﹣I have nwhere t wear it.My expensive（3） B is there，but I dn't drive it any mre.My gym membership card is n my desk﹣﹣I haven't used it fr a lng time.Ry was（4） A .These things dn't make me happy.
"Then hw can we find happiness？" I asked.Ry said， "It's easy.Yu just need t smile（5） D and be friendly t everyne，even strangers."
I decided t try it.I pened WhatsApp and entered a chat grup where my neighbrs and I usually discuss （6） C and slutins.But this time，I just wrte， "Dear neighbrs，I hpe yu're having a great day！"I added a smiley emji（表情符号）.Within minutes，my phne received lts f（7） D .Peple thanked me and wished me a gd day.One neighbr（8） B a relaxing sng.
I thught t myself， "I've made s many peple pleased with just a few wrds！There will be s much happiness in the wrld（9） A each f us says ne nice thing." This is why I started "the kind wrds marathn（马拉松）" nline.Let's write smething nice every day t a friend，a neighbr，a ！We can（10） B each ther during the difficult times.
【分析】本文主要讲了快乐的真谛是微笑并且善待每个人。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.向...学习；B.关心；C.同意；D.依靠。根据I think it's true.（我认为这是真的。）可知，是我同意她说的。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.常规的；B.嘈杂的；C.陌生的；D.忙碌的。根据We live in a new and（2）wrld.（我们生活在一个全新而陌生的世界。）结合下文可知，此处指陌生的。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.房子；B.汽车；C.包；D.公司。根据后文but I dn't drive it any mre.（但我没再开过它了。）可知，此处是指汽车。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.正确的；B.愚蠢的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据文章开头In the past my friend Ry ften said，"Things dn't give us true happiness."（过去，我的朋友Ry经常说，"事情不会给我们真正的快乐。"）结合These things dn't make me happy.（这些事情不会让我快乐。）可知，此处是说Ry是对的。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.突然；B.确切地；C.仔细地；D.爽朗地。根据Yu just need t smile（5）and be friendly t everyne，（你只需要爽朗地微笑，对每个人都友善，）结合语境可知，此处是指爽朗地微笑。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.成就；B.优点；C.问题；D.错误。根据my neighbrs and I usually discuss （6）and slutins.（我的邻居和我通常讨论问题和解决方案。）可知，此处是指讨论问题。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.问题；B.建议；C.课程；D.信息。根据my phne received lts f（7）.（我的手机收到很多信息。）结合后文可知，是收到很多信息。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.避免；B.分享；C.取消；D.解释。根据One neighbr（8）a relaxing sng.（一位邻居分享了一首轻松的歌曲。）结合语境可知，是分享了一首歌曲。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到。根据There will be s much happiness in the wrld（9）each f us says ne nice thing.（如果我们每个人都说一件好事，世界上就会有很多幸福。）可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.惩罚；B.支持；C.注意；D.遇见。根据We can（10）each ther during the difficult times.（我们可以在困难时期互相支持。）可知，是在困难时期互相支持。故选B。
II. 阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Online shpping advisr The latest reviews
★★★★★54 reviews
Online shpping at bazaar.net
Reem
Have yu ever used Bazaar？N！Well，I think Bazaar is the best website n the Internet.It's easy t use and it's fast I buy everything here.There are a lt f cl phnes，cmputers and vide games.There are lts f great phts t，s yu can see what yu're buying.First，yu chse what yu want，and then yu g t the checkut（结算）and pay with yur credit card（信用卡）.It is simple.If there's a prblem，yu can cntact the wrkers by phne，email r scial media.But I have never had any prblems！
★★★★ 37 reviews
Online shpping at deeziner.cm
Samir
I have used this website lts f times and I think it's very gd.It's a really cl website fr designer clthes.I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it's great fr buying presents.I've bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t.The website is easy t use，but smetimes it can be really slw.Yur shpping bag adds up the prices.When yu get t the checkut，it's easy t pay.I always use this website t buy things.
（1）What des Reem think f Bazaar？ C
A.Cnvenient but slw.
B.Bring and hard t use.
C.Fast and easy t use.
D.Cl but nt cnvenient.
（2）Hw many ways can yu use t cntact the wrkers f Bazaar？ C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What things has Samir bught at gleeziner.cmy D .
①clthes ②shes ③cmputers ④a watch ⑤a pair f sunglasses
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
（4）What can we knw frm the text？ C
A.Bazaar desn't sell phnes r cmputers.
nly sells things fr children.
gt mre reviews than deeziner.cm.
D.Things are cheaper at deeziner.cm than at bazaar.net.
（5）Where can we find this text？ A
A.On the Internet.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a dictinary.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】本文讲了对两个网上购物网站的最新评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's easy t use and it's fast.（它使用方便，速度快。）可知，Reem觉得Bazaar快速且易于使用。故选C。
（2）细节总结题。根据If there's a prblem，yu can cntact the wrkers by phne，email r scial media.（如果有问题，你可以通过电话、电子邮件或社交媒体与员工联系。）可知，你可以用三种方式联系Bazaar的员工。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据I have bught a lt f clthes and shes here and it's great fr buying presents.I've bught a watch fr my dad and a pair f sunglasses fr my mum here t.（我在这里买了很多衣服和鞋子，这里很适合买礼物。我给爸爸买了一块手表，也给妈妈买了一副太阳镜。）可知，Samir在gleeziner买了衣服；鞋；手表；一副太阳镜；没有电脑，所以，①②④⑤正确。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据★★★★★54 reviews，Online shpping at bazaar.net；★★★★ 37 reviews，Online shpping at deeziner.cm；可知，从文章中我们能知道bazaar.net 得到的评论比deeziner.cm.多。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Online shpping advisr.The latest reviews.（网上购物顾问；最新评论。）可知，我们在互联网上能找到这篇文章。故选A。
3．（10分）Michael lived with disabilities in his life.He seldm talked with thers.Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.He was especially sad because he desn't have a jb t supprt himself.
This caused Michael t d smething fr himself.He tk business classes thrugh the Rhde Island Develpmental Disability Center.Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact（影响），and they realized that the best thing abut a cffee shp was its sense f cmmunity.
Peple cme in，and they cmmunicate with each ther and becme clse.It is als a great chance fr peple t learn abut peple with disabilities and what they can d just like ther peple if they're given time t shine.
Sheila believed pening the shp helped Michael a lt.She saw hw he std higher than befre.He lit up the rm with his smile and greeted every custmer with a smile.She als cnsidered the cffee shp as a great chance t imprve Michael's scial skills.Michael was glad t help t sell prducts made by his peers.Yu culd find baked gds，handmade bags，and clthes made by his friends wh als have disabilities.
Michael wanted t mve frward，and he aimed t hire（雇用）peple with special needs.When asked by thers hw he felt after being refused by many cmpanies，he said he felt helpless.This was smething that Michael didn't want ther peple with disabilities t feel and experience.Sheila felt like what Michael did was very helpful fr ther peple wh had truble finding a jb because f their disabilities.
（1）Why did Michael start his wn business？ A
A.Because he had difficulty getting a jb.
B.Because he gt marketing experience.
C.Because he wanted t make friends.
D.Because his mther asked him t d s.
（2）What des the underlined part "turned him dwn" mean？ B
A.Welcmed him.
B.Refused him.
C.Laughed at him
D.Avided him.
（3）What males Michael's cffee shp s ppular？ A
A.It gets peple clse t catch ther.
B.It ffers peple special gds.
C.It makes peple mre creative.
D.It attracts peple t business.
（4）What did Michael get frm pening his cffee shp？ C
A.He became a rich businessman.
B.He received gifts frm his peers.
C.He became cnfident than befre.
D.He had many disabled custmers.
（5）What is the best title f the article？ D
A.The best way t start a business.
B.Difficulties are valuable lessns.
C.Self﹣cnfidence achieves success.
D.The disabled shine in prper jbs.
【分析】文章主要讲述了残疾人Michael开咖啡店养活自己，并帮助那些因残疾而找不到工作的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.以及He tk business classes thrugh the Rhde Island Develpmental Disability Center.Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.（从21岁开始，他在不同的公司找工作，但所有公司都拒绝了他。他通过罗德岛发展残疾中心学习商业课程。他学完这些课程后，开了一家咖啡店。）可知Michael自己创业，因为他很难找到工作。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Starting at the age f 21，he lked fr jbs in different cmpanies，but all f them turned him dwn.He was especially sad because he desn't have a jb t supprt himself.（从21岁开始，他在不同的公司找工作，但所有公司都﹣﹣﹣。他特别伤心，因为他没有工作养活自己。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语turned him dwn的意思应为：拒绝了他。故选B。
（3））细节判断题。根据Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.Michael and Sheila saw the impact（影响），and they realized that the best thing abut a cffee shp was its sense f cmmunity.Peple cme in，and they cmmunicate with each ther and becme clse.（不到三周，这家咖啡馆就成了这座城市最受欢迎的地方之一。Michael和Sheila看到了影响，他们意识到咖啡馆最好的地方是它的社区意识。人们走进来，彼此交流，变得亲密。）可推断出Michael的咖啡馆受欢迎，因为它能让人们近在咫尺，亲密交流。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据 Sheila believed pening the shp helped Michael a lt.She saw hw he std higher than befre.He lit up the rm with his smile and greeted every custmer with a smile.She als cnsidered the cffee shp as a great chance t imprve Michael's scial skills.（Sheila相信开店对Michael帮助很大。她看到他站得比以前高。他微笑着迎接每一位顾客，他的微笑使房间里变得很快活。她还认为咖啡馆是提高Michael社交能力的绝佳机会。）可推断出Michael开咖啡店变得比以前更自信了。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读群文，根据Once he cmpleted the prgram，he pened a cffee shp.Within three weeks，the cffee shp became ne f the mst ppular places in the city.（他完成这个项目后，开了一家咖啡店。不到三周，这家咖啡馆就成了这座城市最受欢迎的地方之一。）可知文章主要讲述了残疾人Michael开咖啡店养活自己，并帮助那些因残疾而找不到工作的人。故最佳标题应为：残疾人在适当的工作中大放异彩。故选D。
4．（10分）A new app users AI t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.It's called Happy Pets and it studies an animal's face，tell yu what kind it is and suggests the mst cmmn animal feelings﹣﹣happy，angry，sad，and fearful.
The free app wrks n Apple iOS r Ggle Andrid.It was develped by a team including Prfessr Uwe Aickelin，Yunjie Jia，Pei Yun Sun and Ri Susant wh wrk in the Schl f Cmputing and Infrmatin Systems at the University f Melburne，Victria.
The Happy Pets app uses AI，r machine learning.The researchers had t teach the technlgy t learn the images f animals.It then had t learn t recgnize（识别）face.This is nt easy because phts can be taken in s many different ways：frm ne side，abve，belw，in bright light.And different animals can have very different faces.
When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things，it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（表情）and it has t learn frm thusands f examples.Fr example，if a dg tightens（收紧）its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears in a special way，it's a sign f being frightened.
Hw abut the results？In an nline article fr Melburne University's Pursuit，the researchers write they're happy with hw the app perfrms.
"Well，we think they are pretty dependable and the app has been widely tested，but yu shuld judge fr yurself smetimes， "the researchers wrte.
"At the mment，ur app can nly test several animal types，s if yurs isn't there，it might get matched with the latest ne."
（1）What des Happy Pets mainly d？ C
A.Make pets happy.
B.Tell pets' special habits.
C.Find pets' feelings.
D.Teach peple hw t raise pets.
（2）Why des Happy Pets have t learn t recgnize faces？ A
A.Because faces can shw animals' feelings.
B.Because it wants t have emtins f humans.
C.Because it is learning t use facial expressins.
D.Because the types f animals are based n the lks.
（3）What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut？ A
A.The ways the app wrks.
B.The place t get the app.
C.The reasns fr using the app.
D.The advice n using the app.
（4）What d the researchers think f the app's perfrmance？ B
A.Exciting.
B.Satisfying.
C.Wrrying.
D.Unexpected.
（5）What can we infer abut the app frm the article？ C
A.It can test the feelings f many animals.
B.It attracts many users by its lw price.
C.It still needs t be imprved in animal types.
D.It wins the supprt f many research teams.
【分析】文章介绍了一款新的应用程序使用人工智能来告诉你你的宠物在想什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A new app users AI t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.（一款新的应用程序可以告诉你宠物在想什么。）可知主要发现宠物的感受，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（然后它必须能够根据面部表情识别不同的感觉）可知因为脸可以表达动物的感情，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Happy Pets app uses AI，r machine learning.The researchers had t teach the technlgy t learn the images f animals.（快乐宠物应用程序使用人工智能或机器学习。研究人员必须教授这项技术来学习动物的图像。）When the AI behind Happy Pets has learnt all these things，it then has t be able t recgnize different feelings based n facial expressins（表情）and it has t learn frm thusands f examples.（当"快乐宠物"背后的人工智能学会了所有这些东西后，它必须能够根据面部表情识别不同的感觉，并且必须从成千上万的例子中学习。）可知第3和第4段主要是关于应用程序的工作方式，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据we think they are pretty dependable（我们认为它们非常可靠）可知研究人员对该应用程序的性能感到满意，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据At the mment，ur app can nly test several animal types（目前，我们的应用程序只能测试几种动物类型）可知在动物类型上仍需改进，故选C。
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（5分）A.Des it take a lng time t wait fr a seat？
B.Hw can they make sure the quality f the duck is high？
C.It is still ne f the mst ppular dishes in Beijing.
D.Sme f them have wrked at the same restaurant fr abut 50 year.
E.One f the mst famus restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F.It is then rasted ver an pen fire，allwing the fat t be cked ff.
Peking duck has been served in China fr centuries.（1） C The duck is cked，sliced（把……切成片）thinly，and tpped with crispy skin.The dish is usually served with spring nin，cucumber，sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
（2） E Hu Yahui has been wrking at the restaurant fr abut 20 years. "Our restaurant chain（连锁店）sells mre than 2 millin rast ducks（烤鸭）in 400 different styles t mre than 5 millin custmers every year， "he said. "The preparatin includes 50 steps，and it takes 3 days t ck the duck t make sure that it's the best it can be."
Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy（脆的）. （3） F Finally，the duck is sliced in frnt f diners at the table，just as it has been dle fr mre than 150 years.
Because the restaurant ften serves mre than 600 ducks in a single evening，sme peple may ask： （4） B
"We raise the ducks n ur wn farms fr 42 days in An envirnment where they can mve and fed freely， " Hu said. "This allws us t cntrl the supply chain frm beginning t end and lwer csts，as well as increase quality."
Quanjude emplys between 50 and 60 cks a each restaurant.（5） D
There's always a lng line t get int Quanjude and ther Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck，s be sure t bk early if yu want t try the famus dish.
【分析】本文讲述了北京烤鸭在中国已经有好几个世纪了和烤鸭的制作过程，以及介绍了北京最著名的餐馆之一。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Peking duck has been served in China fr centuries.（北京烤鸭在中国已经有好几个世纪了。）可知说的是北京烤鸭在中国已经有好几个世纪了，结合选项，应说它仍然是北京最受欢迎的菜肴之一。故选C。
（2）根据下文Hu Yahui has been wrking at the restaurant fr abut 20 years. "Our restaurant chain（连锁店）sells mre than 2 millin rast ducks（烤鸭）in 400 different styles t mre than 5 millin custmers every year， "he said. （ 侯亚辉在这家餐厅工作了大约20年。他说："我们的连锁餐厅每年向500多万顾客出售200多万只400种不同风格的烤鸭。"）可知说的是餐厅，结合选项，应说北京最著名的餐馆之一是全聚德。故选E。
（3）根据上文Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy（脆的）. （侯解释说，鸭子必须晒干才能使皮酥脆。）和下文 Finally，the duck is sliced in frnt f diners at the table．（最后，鸭子在餐桌前被切成薄片。）可知说的是烤鸭的制作过程，结合选项，应说然后在明火上烘烤，让脂肪被煮熟。故选F。
（4）根据下文 "We raise the ducks n ur wn farms fr 42 days in An envirnment where they can mve and fed freely， " Hu said. "This allws us t cntrl the supply chain frm beginning t end and lwer csts，as well as increase quality."（侯说："我们在自己的农场饲养鸭子42天，在这样的环境中，鸭子可以自由活动和进食"。"这使我们能够从头到尾控制供应链，降低成本，提高质量。"）结合选项，应说有些人可能会问：他们如何确保鸭子的质量高。故选B。
（5）根据上文Quanjude emplys between 50 and 60 cks a each restaurant.（当全聚德每家餐厅雇佣50至60名厨师。）可知说的是全聚德每家餐厅雇佣50至60名厨师，结合选项，应说他们中的一些人在同一家餐厅工作了大约50年。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配。
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的网站。
A.Fan Zhendng was brn in Guangzhu，Guangdng in 1997.He is a Chinese prfessinal table tennis player wh is nw ranked wrld N.1 fr men's singles by the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin.
B.Quan Hngchan was brn in Zhanjiang，Guangdng.This 14﹣year﹣ld diver became famus vernight after cllecting full marks in three ut f her five dives and winning a gld medal at Tky Olympic Games.
C.Xie Zhenye ran int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals at the Tky Olympic Games t make histry fr China in this event.Xie，the hlder f the Asian recrd，clcked 20.34 secnds in the grup stage t mark his seasnal best.
D.Su Bingtian，Xie Zhenye's teammate made a histric appearance at the Tky Olympic Games.He became the first Chinese sprinter t qualify（获得参赛资格）fr the final f the men's100﹣metre dash.
E.Yang Qian was brn in Ningb，Zhejiang in 2000.She wn the first gld medal f the Tky Olympic Games.As the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games，Yang was awarded her medal by President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach.
F.Zhang Yufei，China's rising swimming queen，was brn in Xuzhu，Jiangsu in 1998.After many years' hard wrk，Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gld medal fr the wmen's 200﹣metre butterfly.
（1）She is gd at swimming，especially butterfly.She wn first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tky Olympic Games. F
（2）She is a famus diver f Zhanjiang.She did a gd jb in diving at the Tky Olympic Games. B
（3）He cmes frm Guangdng.He is ne f the mst famus prfessinal table tennis players in the wrld. A
（4）He is frm Zhejiang.He is ne f Su Bingtian's teammates.He became the first Chinese t run int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals. C
（5）She is nt nly a student f Tsinghua University but als the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games. E
【分析】（1）她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。——中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。
（2）她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。——全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分，并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后，一夜成名。
（3）他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。——樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。
（4）他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。——谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。
（5）她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。——杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据She is gd at swimming，especially butterfly.She wn first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tky Olympic Games.（她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。）可知说的是擅长游泳，结合选项，F选项"中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据She is a famus diver f Zhanjiang.She did a gd jb in diving at the Tky Olympic Games.（她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。）可知说的是跳水，结合选项，B选项"全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分，并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后，一夜成名。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据He cmes frm Guangdng.He is ne f the mst famus prfessinal table tennis players in the wrld.（ 他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。）可知说的是乒乓球，结合选项，A选项"樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据He is frm Zhejiang.He is ne f Su Bingtian's teammates.He became the first Chinese t run int the men's 200 m semi﹣finals.（他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。）可知说的是男子200米半决赛，结合选项，C选项"谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据She is nt nly a student f Tsinghua University but als the first champin f the Tky Olympic Games.（她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。）可知说的是东京奥运会的第一名冠军，结合选项，E选项"杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。"符合语境。故选E。
III. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
7．（10分）If yu were 90 years ld，what wuld yu plan t d？Few peple wuld like t have new challenges at that age.（1） Hwever ，an ld man named Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93，he（2） met （meet） a challenge.One day，a film directr came t him and asked if he wanted t act in（3） his （he） mvie. "What can I d in the mvie？ "asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber（理发师）.I believe yu're the right man fr（4） the mvie The Barber ."
Jing became a barber when he was yung.He lved the jb s he practised hard t be a better ne.（5） In his eighties，he was still ding the same jb.That was why he（6） was chsen （chse） by the film directr.
The ld man read the script（剧本）befre accepting the（7） invitatin （invite） .He spent hurs every day（8） practising （practise） thugh he knew the stry well.
While the film was being made，the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw if Mr Jing was able t wrk fr lng hurs.At last，Jing successfully slved all his prblems and the film was（9） perfectly （perfect） dne!Nw Jing became ne f the（10） mst famus （famus） actrs in the cuntry!
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，故答案为Hwever。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为met。
（3）考查代词。句意：一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：我认为你是电影The Barber合适的人选。mve后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指The Barber这部电影，故答案为the。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in ne's+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少岁的时候，故答案为In。
（6）考查动词。句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he，故答案为was chsen。
（7）考查名词。句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为invitatin。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他每天花费好几个小时进行练习，尽管他对故事很熟悉了。固定短语，花费...做某事...故答案为practising。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，Jing成功地解决了所有的问题，电影做的很完美。副词修饰动词，故答案为perfectly。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在Jing变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the cuntry是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，故答案为 mst famus。
IⅣ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）你校校园网为同学们提供了一个网页——Advice Page.在这里，学生们可以发表自己遇到的各种问题并寻求帮助，下面是Alice的求助信息。
Alice：Recently，I have met sme prblems.I like eating all kinds f snacks and drinking cla.As a result，I am a bit verweight.My classmates laugh at me and say bad things abut me.I feel sad and I dn't knw what t d.Can yu give me sme advice？
假设你是Li Lei，在这个页面看到了Alice发布的求助信息，请根据下列提示。给她提出具体建议。
提示：
1.均衡饮食；
2.多运动；
3.……
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不付出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Alice，
I'm srry t knw that_______.
I hpe my advice can help.
Yurs，
Li Lei
【分析】【高分句型一】
Ding exercise can nt nly keep yu healthy，but als make yu happy.做运动不仅能使你保持健康，而且能使你快乐。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If yu are friendly t them，they wn't laugh at yu.如果你对他们友好，他们不会嘲笑你。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Alice，
I'm srry t knw that yu have s many prblems.But dn't wrry t much，it's a nrmal thing in life.（安慰）Here is my advice.
First，yu shuld knw that eating t much junk fd is nt gd fr yur health.Yu shuld eat healthy fd like fruits and vegetables.Milk is als very gd fr yur health.（健康饮食）Secnd，d mre exercise.Ding exercise can nt nly keep yu healthy，but als make yu happy.【高分句型一】（做运动）Third，yu shuld make mre friends.If yu are friendly t them，they wn't laugh at yu.【高分句型二】（对朋友好）
I hpe my advice can help.
Yurs，
Li Lei
（1）A.learn frm
B.care abut
C.agree with
D.depend n
（2）A.regular
B.nisy
C.strange
D.busy
（3）A.huse
B.car
C.bag
D.cmpany
（4）A.right
B.silly
C.crazy
D.plite
（5）A.suddenly
B.exactly
C.carefully
D.brightly
（6）A.achievements
B.advantages
C.prblems
D.mistakes
（7）A.questins
B.suggestins
C.lessns
D.messages
（8）A.avided
B.shared
C.cancelled
D.explained
（9）A.if
B.unless
C.althugh
D.until
（10）A.punish
B.supprt
C.ntice
D.meet
（1）A.learn frm
B.care abut
C.agree with
D.depend n
（2）A.regular
B.nisy
C.strange
D.busy
（3）A.huse
B.car
C.bag
D.cmpany
（4）A.right
B.silly
C.crazy
D.plite
（5）A.suddenly
B.exactly
C.carefully
D.brightly
（6）A.achievements
B.advantages
C.prblems
D.mistakes
（7）A.questins
B.suggestins
C.lessns
D.messages
（8）A.avided
B.shared
C.cancelled
D.explained
（9）A.if
B.unless
C.althugh
D.until
（10）A.punish
B.supprt
C.ntice
D.meet
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