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备战2022年中考英语二轮复习语法专项(助动词和动词时态)知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关含答案(含答案)
展开这是一份备战2022年中考英语二轮复习语法专项(助动词和动词时态)知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关含答案(含答案),共3页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时态的用法,现在完成时中的一些注意事项等内容,欢迎下载使用。
助动词主要有be , d, des, did, have, has, will , wuld, shuld等,助动词本身没有意义,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词一起作谓语。
考点一:一般现在时态
1. 一般现在时态主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,一般在动词原 形后加-s或-es。
Tm ften helps his parents with the husewrk.
2.一般现在时态的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 ften, always,usually, smetimes,every day,nce a day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。
When he cmes tmrrw,I will call yu.
考点二:一般过去时态
1.构成:一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2.一般过去时态的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生或存在的状态。经常与yesterday,last week,in 2016,just nw,the ther day,tw weeks ag等时间状语连用。
We went n a schl trip last week.
(2)表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。
He ften walked t wrk last year.
考点三:现在进行时态
1.构成:现在进行时态的构成为:is/am/are+动词的现在分词
2.现在进行时态的用法
(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,常与nw,at the mment等时间状语连用。He is watching TV nw.他现在正在看电视。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做),常与these days,all the time等时间状语连用。
They are picking apples these days.他们这些天在摘苹果。
考点四:一般将来时
1.一般将来时的构成为:will/be ging t+动词原形
2.一般将来时的用法:
(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tmrrw,next week,in a few days,in 2050,in the future等时间状语连用。
They will have a party tmrrw afternn.他们明天下午将举行聚会。
(2)表示某种必然的趋势。
Fish will die withut water.没有水,鱼就会死。
考点五:过去进行时态
1.过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词的现在分词
2.过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与at 6:00
yesterday,at this time yesterday,at that time,then等时间状语连用。
I was watching TV at 8 ’clck last night.
(2)表示两个过去的动作同时进行,常用while连接。
His father was reading a newspaper while his mther was cking.
考点六:现在完成时
1.现在完成时的构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词
2.现在完成时的用法:
(1)表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。常与just,already, yet,befre,ever,never,recently等时间状语连用。
I have already seen the mvie.
(2)表示从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态或将一直继续的动作或状态。常与fr+一段时间,since+时间点连用,动词为延续性动词。We have lived here fr ten years.
(3)表示某一动作的反复。常与nce,twice,three times等表示次数的词连用。 She has read the bk twice.
3.现在完成时中的一些注意事项
(1)延续性动词和非延续性动词
非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,可用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,也不能用于 hw lng引导的特殊疑问句中。如与一段时间连用,此时要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。
如:brrw→keep,die→be dead,jin→be a member f/be in,finish/
end→be ver,cme/g/arrive→be in/at,pen→be pen,
clse→be clsed,marry→be married,return→be back,get up→be up,
sleep→be asleep,leave→be away (frm),becme→be,
begin/start→be n,buy→have等。
(2)have/has gne t,have/has been t和have/has been in用法辨析
①have/has gne t 强调“在去某地的路上或在某地”,人还未回来。如:
He has gne t Beijing.他去了北京。
②have/has been t 强调“去过某地”,人已经回来了。如:
I have been t Shanghai many times. 我去过上海许多次。
③have/has been in 强调“一直待在某地”,常与一段时间连用。例:
He has been in Shanghai fr ten years. 他在上海十年了。
当堂检测
1.—Jack,hw d yu like the new mvie?
—Well,it’s really a funny mvie. I it fr three times.(2021益阳改编)
A.am watchingB.will watch C.have watched D. watched
2. .—Dn’t make nise!The children nline.—Srry,I wn’t. (2021凉山)
A.studiesB.are studying C.studiedD.were studying
3.—Did yu hear that the Chinese skiing player wn first prize?
—Yes,I with my friends at that time.(2021龙东改编)
A.hung utB.am hanging ut C.was hanging ut D. hang ut
4.—Is Helen here? —N,she isn’t here.She in half an hur.(2021梧州)
A.arrivesB.arrived C.will arriveD.has arrived
5.I bks in the library when the rainstrm came.(2021梧州)
A.readB.reads C.am readingD.was reading
up!Mr.Brwn fr us in the meeting rm at the mment.(2021福建)
A.is waitingB.will wait C.waited D. waits
7.—Tm, yu ever that new film? —Yes.I it a week ag.
A.Have;seen;saw B.Have;seen;see C.D;see;see D.Had;seen;saw
8.—D yu knw where yur brther is,Mark?
—Srry.I abut a questin and didn’t hear what yu said.(2021滨州)
A.was thinkingB.will think C.am thinkingD.was thught
9.—What’s yur plan fr the summer hliday?
—I’ll g t Chengdu as sn as the schl term .(2021乐山)
A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D. finished
10. .—Has yur father cme back yet?
—N.He cme back this Sunday.(2021铜仁)
A.desn’t;untilB.wn’t;after C.desn’t;afterD.wn’t;until
11.—Yur scarf is s beautiful!When did yu buy it?
—On my 18th birthday.I it fr 6 years.(2021凉山)
A.bughtB.will have C.have hadD.have bught
中考冲刺闯关
21.﹣Kate,are yu____nly child yur family?﹣Yes,but ___new baby is n the way.
A.the; aB.an; theC.a; theD.the; the
22.﹣What a gd ________ yu've given me! Thanks a lt.﹣My pleasure.
A.infrmatinB.newsC.suggestinD.advice
23.My grangparents live in an ld apartment with ______flrs and they are n the ____flr.
A.fifth; threeB.fifth; thirdC.five; threeD.five; third
24.﹣D yu knw wh taught _____Russian?﹣Nbdy.He learned it by ______.
A.his; himselfB.him; himC.him; himselfD.his; him
25.﹣Thanks _____ur gvernment,we can play sprts and n the new playgrund next week.﹣That's fr sure! And we'll have a sprts meeting _____ne mnth.
A.fr; inB.t; inC.fr; afterD.t; after
26.﹣Hw d yu like Chinese Petry Cmpetitin n CCTV?
﹣Wnderful! It's the _____prgram I've ever watched.
A.betterB.bestC.wrseD.wrst
27.﹣I want t be a teacher when I grw up.
﹣Wrk hard,_____ yur dream will cme true.
A.rB.butC.thughD.and
28.It's best t stay indrs,________when PM2.5has reached dangerus levels.
A.exactlyB.pssiblyC.especiallyD.generally
29.---What d yu think f the mvie The Fate f the Furius 8?
---It is____!I enjy it very much.
A.friendlyB.fantasticC.awfulD.nisy
30.As a teacher,I really feel wrried t see s many students ____glasses.
A.wearingB.dressingC.putting nD.being in
31.﹣Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday,Mm?
﹣Of curse yu _____.That sunds like fun.
A.mayB.culdC.mustD.can
32.I'd like t tell yu abut the table manners ____yu shuld knw when yu visit France. A.whichB.whC.whatD.hw
33.﹣Dn't _____hpe.Everything will be ver sn.
﹣Yes.We shuld learn t be brave when we are in truble.
A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up
34.Father's Day is cming.I'm thinking abut ______.
A.What present I gave him B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party fr him D.hw I will give him a surprise
35.﹣﹣Our team lst the basket ball game and I feel very sad.
﹣﹣______.I believe yu can d better next time.
A.It's right B.It's exciting
C.It's nt a gd ideaD.It's nt a big deal
练习题答案
1. 根据时间状语three times,用现在完成时,选C
2. 根据句意,用现在进行时,正在网上学习,选B
3.根据时间状语 at that time,使用过去进行时,选C
4. 根据时间状语 in half an hur,使用一般将来时,选C
5. when+一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,选D
6. 根据at the mment此时此刻,用现在进行时,选A
7. 根据ever,第一句用现在完成时,根据a week ag后句用一般过去时,选A
8. 根据句意刚才我正在考虑问题,用过去进行时。选A
9. as sn as引导时间状语从句,主语用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时,“主将从现”,选B
10. nt……until直到……才 符合句子意思 ,选 D
11. fr+一段时间 用现在完成时,动词用延续性动词,选C
中考冲刺闯关答案
21. 考查冠词,第一个空表示“独生子女”用 the,第二个空泛指一个宝宝,选A
22.名词辨析,A 信息(不可数)B 新闻(不可数)C建议(可数)D建议(不可数),选C
23. 考查数词,第一个空 flrs前面用基数词,五层楼,第二个空“第三层楼”,选D
24. 代词辨析;teach sb +科目 用宾格; by neself独自 选C
25. 介词搭配; thanks t多亏;幸亏 ; in ne mnth一个月后 ,选B
26. 形容词等级变化; 句意“我看过的最好的节目”选B
27. 连词辨析,句意“努力学习,你的梦想将会实现”。选D
28.副词辨析 A 精确地B可能的C尤其D概括地 ,选C
29. 形容词辨析 A 友好的B极好的C糟糕的D喧闹的 ,选B
30. 动词辨析;A表示穿的状态B后跟sb或neself C穿的动作 D后跟颜色,选A
31.情态动词 ,选D
32. 定语从句,先行词是 table manners餐桌礼仪,选which或that, A
33. 动词短语 A.调高音量B.放弃C.打扫干净D开始做;学着做 选B
34.宾语从句 A,C的时态都是过去时,根据句意,父亲节将要来到,用将来时才行 ,B的语序不是陈述语序 选D
35.情景交际 选D
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