2020-2021-2北雅中学八下第一次月考英语练习题

2020-2021-2北雅中学八下第一次月考

英    语

注意事项：

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3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略

II．阅读理解（共三节，计40分)

第一节 图表理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

A

Antibiotic Cream (抗生素药膏)

21. Which of the following is TRUE about antibiotic cream?

 A. It is good to eat.

 B. You should go to the doctor if it is not helpful for a week.

 C. You should keep it in a fridge.

22. You can use it _______.

 A. in eyes B. over large parts of body C. on skin

B

23. Tom can give away his storybooks to KIKI Bookstore on _______.

 A. June 20th B. June 28th C. July 29th

24. The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity provide help to _______.

 A. the blind B. the deaf C. the old

25. Which of the following is TRUE?

 A. You will get a gift if you donate 5 storybooks a time.

 B. The doctors and nurses can take a bus to help the poor.

 C. The old people’s home need volunteers because they don’t have enough money.

第二节 短文理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

A

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤) is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (晕厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起的) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜的) forward a little. If we have the person tilt his or her head-back, it may cause heavy breaking or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for over 10 minutes.

26. If the wound is serious, we should _______.

 A. just do first aid

 B. ask for our classmates’ help

 C. remember to look for medical care

27. We are advised to use an ice pack when _______.

 A. we break bones

 B. we are bitten by an animal

 C. We have a nosebleed

28. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

 A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

 B. Use soap and water to wash the wound.

 C. Pack the wound with a clean cloth.

29. When treating the problems of _______, we’d better not move the body.

 A. broken bones and animal bites

 B. animal bites and nosebleeds

 C. broken bones and fainting

30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE when a boy’s nose bleeds?

 A. Let his head tilt back.

 B. Let him sit up.

 C. Press the lower part of the nose for more than 10 minutes.

B

Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?

3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.

5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited information.

Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.

Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there.

31. According to the scientists, we can enjoy our favorite food when we _______ in the future.

 A. buy some outside B. turn on a 3-D printer C. do it by ourselves

32. What does the underlined word “nutritious” means in Chinese?

 A. 有营养的 B. 有颜值的 C. 无味的

33. The download speed of 5G network is faster than that of 4G _______.

 A. 10 to 20 times B. 5 to10 times C. more than 20 times

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

 A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.

 B. With 5G, users will get limited information.

 C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.

35. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?

 A. Education B. Science C. Culture

第三节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their mood. 36. __________________ They eat more and get heavy. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. Here are some ways you can do to solve the winter blues.

Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. 37. __________________

Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise outside can make you happy sometimes.

38. __________________ Do not have too much sugar. If you always eat sugary foods like cookies or candy, it may mean you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.

Lower stress. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. You can spend your time watching movies or sleeping. 39. __________________ For teenagers, they need about nine hours of sleep each night. However, some of them get about six or seven hours of sleep every night.

Get help. Be careful if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 40. __________________

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分)

第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Unlike students in China, Canadian high school students usually have lots of free time, especially during weekends,   41   Canadian teachers often give little homework. So   42   do Canadian teenagers spend their weekends? Well, volunteering   43   most of their free time.

In Canada, volunteering is a quite   44   thing among people of all ages, because they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities (品格) to have. There are many kinds of volunteer work.   45   to help are everywhere, such as in schools, shopping malls, or even people’s gardens.

Now, I’m volunteering at a Chinese language school. When I first started, I thought the kids might not like me and I was afraid to talk with them. But   46  , they were very friendly and smiled at me.

Volunteering gives us a chance to make a   47   to both someone’s life and our own. It gives us the   48   of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to give back to society   49   developing social skills and meaningful experience for the days ahead. That’s also the   50   why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate (毕业).

41. A. until  B. either  C. since

42. A. how  B. what  C. when

43. A. gives up  B. gets up C. takes up

44. A. clever B. fair C. common

45. A. Changes B. Decisions C. Chances

46. A. thanks to  B. to my surprise C. as a result

47. A. difficulty B. importance C. difference

48. A. satisfaction  B. interest  C. control

49. A. unless B. although C. while

50. A. reason B. stress C. spirit

第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

As we all know, water is of great 51. _______ (important) to all living things. People can live 52. _______ food for a long time, but three or four days without water may make people 53. _______ (die). That’s 54. _______ a man’s body is 65 to 75 percent water. If we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us may even fall 55. _______ (ill).

Although it is common knowledge (知识) that water is important to us, water shortage (短缺) is still one of the most serious 56. _______ (problem) we are facing today. It’s necessary for everyone 57. _______ (save) water from now on. But how? I think it is a great way to save water by 58. _______ (develop) a good habit of how to use it. For example, 59. _______ we finished washing hands, we should remember not to leave the tap running. Since we only have one earth to live on, we should know that everyone should play a 60. _______ in protecting it.

第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

We live in a world filled with stress. Everybody is under stress more or less. 61. No matter what your age is, you may feel stressed out sometimes.

Teenagers, however, are more likely to get stressed than people in any other age group. 62. 你既不是一个孩童也不是一个成人。So you have to deal with (处理) all kinds of grown-up problems and decisions. 63. Families can bring stress to us, such as misunderstandings with parents, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove stress from the lives of teenagers, but they can learn the best ways to face it. Talking to people is a great way to deal with stress. 64. Because a problem shared is a problem half solved.

In fact, stress is not a bad thing. Sometimes it can help you get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test with a little stress. Since it’s a part of our life, 65. 那就让我们习惯它吧!

61.                                                                            

62.                                                                            

63.                                                                            

64.                                                                            

65.                                                                            

IV．写作技能（计15分)

第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

Zhong Congrong, a successful businessman from Chongqing, China, has become known as the “millionaire trash collector (收垃圾的百万富翁)”.

The 54-year-old businessman began cleaning up the streets of Chongqing five years ago, after a family trip to southern China’s Hainan Province for Chinese New Year. There, he met a professor who has been picking up trash every day for four years. He was so touched by him that he decided to do the same thing in his home city as soon as he got back from his vacation.

However, at the beginning, even his family felt embarrassed (尴尬). They didn’t understand him and refused to be seen with him in public. But as time went by, people noticed that the streets were cleaner because of Zhong and started to show their thanks to him.

Zhong Congrong may be just one man, but his resolution to solve the city’s trash problem has inspired (激励) millions of people in China.

66. Ноw old was Zhong Congrong when he began to clean the streets?

67. Why did Zhong decide to pick up trash?

68. How did Zhong’s family feel about what Zhong did at first?

69. Did people understand Zhong in the end?

70. What problem does Zhong try to solve?

第二节 书面表达（满分15分)

71. 做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，请你写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学习做家务的经历，与大家一起分享。

要点提示：1. 你对做家务的看法

2. 描述一次你做家务或学习做家务的经历

3. 谈谈家人的反应和自己的感受

2020-2021-2北雅中学八下第一次月考

（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略

Ⅱ．阅读

第一节  图表理解

21—25  BCBAA       

第二节  短文理解

26—30  CABCA      31—35  BAACB

第三节  语篇补全

36—40  DEABC

Ⅲ. 语言运用

第一节  词语填空

41—45  CACCC      46—50   BCACA

第二节 

51. importance  

52. without

53. die    

54. because

55. ill  

56. problems

57. to save  

58. developing

59. when  

60. part / role

第三节  语篇翻译

61. 不管你多大年纪，你有时都会感到压力很大。

62. You are neither a child nor an adult.

63. 家庭会给我们带来压力，比如和父母的误会，或者和兄弟姐妹的问题。

64. 因为分享的问题是解决了一半的问题。

65. (then) let’s get used to it! (注意小写)

Ⅳ. 写作

第一节 阅读表达

66. 49 years old. / 49.

67. Because he was so touched by a professor who has been picking up trash every day for four years.

68. Embarrassed.

69. Yes (, they did).

    70. The city’s trash problem.

第二节 书面表达 略