2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题(解析版+原卷板)

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高新区2022年九年级第二次学业水平模拟考试
英 语 试 题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. This is my sister Gina. B. That is a big tree. C. My name’s Cindy.
2. A. Have a good time. B. Let’s go shopping. C. Close the door, please.
3. A. Do you like bananas? B. Can you play the guitar? C. Did you meet your friend?
4. A. I don’t think he is here. B. She didn’t do her homework. C. I am not good at English.
5. A. How do you go to school? B. What’s the matter with you? C. Who is your math teacher?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. How does the girl go to school?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
7. How often does the man go online?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week.
8. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?
A. A movie star. B. A swimming star. C. A pop singer.
9. Why does the boy study so hard?
A. To get good grades. B. To go to a good university. C. To travel to good places.
10. What does Lucy usually do after school?
A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Do homework.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. When does the conversation take place?
A. Before a class. B. During a class. C. After a class.
12. What happened to the boy’s father?
A. He fell off the chair B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg.
13. How is the boy’s father now?
A. Wonderful. B. Better. C. As usual.
14. What happened to the boy’s homework?
A. He didn’t do it. B. He forgot to bring it. C. He gave it to the teacher.
15. What does the woman ask the boy to do tomorrow?
A. Hand in his homework. B. Come to school early. C. Look after his dad.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What does Susan’s father do?
A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
17. How old was Susan’s father in 2021?
A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
18. Who is Johnson?
A. Susan’s mother’s friend. B. Susan’s brother. C. Susan’s father’s best friend.
19. What time did Susan’s father come to the restaurant?
A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m.
20. Why did Susan’s father think it was the best birthday?
A. His friend came. B. It was full of surprise. C. The food was delicious.
II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. Kevin, my dear uncle, is ________ engineer in the factory.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kevin我的叔叔，是这个工厂的一位工程师。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。根据题干“my dear uncle, is…engineer in the factory”可知，叔叔是工厂的一位工程师，表示泛指，并且“engineer”首个字母“e”的发音为元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists. ________ worked hard to develop hybrid rice.
A. We B. They C. He D. I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。他努力开发杂交水稻。
考查人称代词。We我们；They他们；He他；I我。根据“Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists.”可知，用he代替“Yuan Longping”，故选C。
3. We can learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers.
A. with B. in C. by D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英文杂志或报纸来学英语。
考查介词辨析。with与……一起；in在……里；by通过……手段或方式；for为了。根据“reading English magazines or newspapers”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读英文杂志或报纸的方法来学英语，应用介词by。故选C。
4. There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.
A. rules B. skills C. problems D. exercises
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:在学校学生有很多规则必须遵守。
考查名词。rules规则；skills技能；problems问题；exercises锻炼。根据“ follow”可知表达学校要遵守的规则，用名词“rules”。故选A。
5. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. or B. but C. and D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路一样。——是的。勇敢地迈出去，然后你会发现其实没那么难。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽管，表示让步。根据“Step out bravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难，因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。
6. —Is Mr. Liu in the office?
— He ________ be there. He just called me from Shanghai.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘先生在办公室吗？——他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打电话给我。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t一定不要，禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不会。根据“He just called me from Shanghai”可知，刘先生不可能在办公室。故选 B。
7. Jim used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many friends.
A. friendly B. lively C. active D. shy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆过去很害羞，但现在他参加了不同的活动，交了很多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lively生机勃勃的；active积极的；shy害羞的。根据“takes part in different activities ”可知，现在参加各种活动，那么以前很害羞，故选D。
8. ________ throw the paper everywhere in the classroom.
A. Don’t B. Won’t C. Not D. No
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Won’t 将不；Not 不；No没有。根据句子结构可知，此句应是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加动词原形；句首首字母d大写。故选A。
9. —I think this skirt is very nice.
—I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it.
A. afford B. find C. put D. see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：--我认为这件裙子很漂亮。 --我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊！我认为我买不起。
A. afford 买得起 B. find找到 C. put 放置 D. see看见，这里是考查四个动词意思的辨析。根据语境，只有afford 最符合题意。故选A。
10. —Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》)?
—Yes, I have. It ________ me a lot.
A. touch B. will touch C. touched D. have touched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——是的，我看过。它让我很感动。
考查过去时态。根据“Yes, I have”可知，是以前看过电视剧，用过去时态，故选C。
11. — You don’t have to think too much, just follow your heart.
— ________ good advice!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不必想太多，只要跟着你的心走就行了。——多好的建议啊！
考查感叹句。advice“建议”，不可数名词，是中心词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语），故选D。
12. -- Amy, are you sure you can complete the task without help?
--________. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--埃米，你确定在不需要帮助的情况下可以完成这项任务？--不用担心，这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。
考查情景交际。A项 保重；B项 赶快；C项 并非如此；D项 别担心。根据答句This is not the first time for me. 这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。可知，埃米对于独自完成任务充满了信心，所以答句用“不用担心”符合题意。故选D。
13. Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _________ the changes.
A. find B. found C. will find D. have found
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的小学已经改变了很多。如果你去那里，你会发现变化。
考查一般将来时。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时，故选C。
14. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—Why don’t you give them away?
A. put on B. deal with C. hand out D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧衣服。——为什么不把它们捐出去呢？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；deal with处理；hand out交出；take up开始从事。根据“Why don’t you give them away”可知，是不知道如何处理旧物，故选B。
15. —Do you know ________ tomorrow morning?
—Well, it will start at 9:30.
A. when will the movie start B. when the movie will start
C. why will the movie start D. why the movie will start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个电影明早几点开始吗？——嗯，在九点半开始。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C，由答句的“ it will start at 9:30”可知，应该问的是时间，排除D，故选B。
III. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
William loves to play ice hockey! And he is the ___16___ of TK Ice hockey Club. William responds (反应) quickly on the field and scores most of the goals, but he doesn’t like to ___17___ the puck (冰球).
One day, William’s club was going to play against KK Club. William himself tried many times to score but the KK team was too ___18___. By the second period, KK was leading 2-0. Coach Tony talked to the team ___19___ but encouragingly, “Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!” Then he turned to William, “___20___ can get some rest.”
When the second half began, William sat on the bench. The teammates were nervous ___21___ him, but they remembered to work together. Nat scored the ___22___ goal for the TK team. “WOOHOO!” cheered the crowd. Three ___23___ before the end of the game, Lindi scored the team’s another goal! “LADUMA!” they shouted.
Coach Tony called William back into the ___24___, “The score is now 2-2. Take us home, boy! Remember to play with your teammates!”
Nat passed the puck to William. But William ___25___ that it was difficult to break through the centre zone. When he was about to take a shot, he saw another KK player running towards him. William saw Lindi following close behind, remembered ___26___ Coach Tony told him and then did that. Lindi got the puck, ___27___ the attacking zone (攻区), and took his best shot! “GOAL!” cried Coach Tony. The whole team went wild with joy.
William was very happy that his team had won 3-2. But he was a little ___28___. Coach Tony found it and talked to him, “William, ___29___ you may not have scored a goal today, you certainly helped our team to win. Our success is based on your performing as well as our ___30___.” William nodded and understood: there is no “I” in team. Then he joined in his team’s celebration happily.
16. A. fan B. boss C. star D. coach
17. A. pass B. kick C. catch D. follow
18. A. popular B. common C. modern D. strong
19. A. happily B. seriously C. carelessly D. proudly
20. A. He B. She C. You D. They
21. A. against B. around C. behind D. without
22. A. first B. third C. fourth D. last
23. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. years
24. A. club B. home C. goal D. field
25. A. heard B. realized C. expected D. explained
26. A. how B. why C. what D. when
27. A. ran past B. turned to C. went around D. rushed into
28. A. worried B. disappointed C. crazy D. hopeless
29. A. until B. unless C. because D. although
30. A. practice B. teamwork C. friendship D. knowledge
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一次比赛，威廉意识到团队中没有“我”，团队需要合作精神。
【16题详解】
句意：他是TK冰球俱乐部的明星。
fan粉丝；boss老板；star明星；coach教练。根据“William responds (反应) quickly on the field and scores most of the goals”可知，是俱乐部明星，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：威廉在球场上反应迅速，进球最多，但他不喜欢传球。
pass传递；kick踢；catch抓住；follow跟随。根据“Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!”可知，不喜欢传球，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：威廉自己尝试了很多次得分，但KK队太强大了。
popular受欢迎的；common普遍的；modern现代的；strong强大的。根据“By the second period, KK was leading 2-0.”可知，对方很强，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：到了第二阶段，KK队以2-0领先。
happily高兴地；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；proudly骄傲地。根据“but”可知表示转折，是严肃地说道，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你可以休息一下了。
He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据“Then he turned to William”可知，你可以休息一下，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：没有他，队友们都很紧张，但他们记得要一起合作。
against反对；around周围；behind在……后面；without没有。根据“but they remembered to work together”可知，队友们没有了威廉很紧张，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：纳特为TK队进了第一个球。
first第一；third第三；fourth第四；last最后。根据““WOOHOO!” cheered the crowd”可知，队伍终于进了第一个球，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：比赛结束前三分钟，林迪为球队进了另一球。
days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；years年。根据“before the end of the game”和生活常识可知，是比赛结束的三分钟前，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：托尼教练把威廉叫回球场。
club俱乐部；home家；goal目标；field场。根据“The score is now 2-2. Take us home, boy! Remember to play with your teammates!”可知，让威廉进场了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但威廉意识到很难突破中心地带。
heard听说；realized意识到；expected期待；explained解释。根据“When he was about to take a shot, he saw another KK player running towards him.”可知，意识到很难突破，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：威廉看到林迪紧跟在后面，想起托尼教练是怎么告诉他的，就照做了。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Coach Tony told him”可知，缺少told的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：林迪拿到了球，冲进了攻击区，打出了他最好的一击！
ran past跑过去；turned to转向；went around四处走动；rushed into冲进。根据“the attacking zone”可知，冲进了攻击区，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但他有点失望。
worried担忧；disappointed失望的；crazy疯狂的；hopeless无助的。根据“But”可知，威廉有点失望，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：托尼教练发现了这个情况，对他说：“威廉，虽然你今天可能没有进球，但你确实帮助我们队赢得了比赛。
until直到；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“ you may not have scored a goal today”可知，此句与后一句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我们的成功是基于你的表现以及我们的团队合作。
practice练习；teamwork团队合作；friendship友谊；knowledge知识。根据“William nodded and understood: there is no “I” in team.”可知，成功不仅有你的表现还有团队合作，故选B。
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hello, this is Sweet Bakery (蛋糕店). ____31____
B: I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa. Tomorrow is his birthday.
A: ____32____ What kind would you like?
B: I’m not quite sure. ____33____
A: Certainly. What about peach-shaped (寿桃型) birthday cake?
B: Sounds great. Could you send one to my house tomorrow? I live at 48 Bridge Street.
A: ____34____ What else can I do for you?
B: Oh. ____35____
A: Sure. I’ll call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.
B: Thanks. Bye!
31.
A. What’s wrong with it? B. Do you often sleep late?
C. What can I do for you? D. Would you like an apple?
32.
A. We have many kinds of cakes. B. When is your grandpa’s birthday?
C. I have orange juice and bread. D. Why not give him a good T-shirt?
33.
A. Can I borrow your pencil-case? B. Can you give me some advice?
C. May I ask you some questions? D. Is he free tomorrow morning?
34.
A. Not at all. B. No problem.
C. Be careful. D. I’m afraid not.
35.
A. Is he in the restaurant? B. Are they nervous?
C. Do you have a cold? D. Can I pay online?
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去蛋糕店购买蛋糕的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“this is Sweet Bakery”可知，这是一个购物场景，服务员应说“有什么可以帮到你的”，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“What kind would you like”可知，应介绍这有各种的蛋糕，然后询问对方想要哪一种的，A选项“我们有很多种蛋糕”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“I’m not quite sure”及“Certainly. What about peach-shaped (寿桃型) birthday cake”可知，并不确定，所以询问对方的建议，B选项“你可以给我一些建议吗”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Could you send one to my house tomorrow? I live at 48 Bridge Street”可知，此处英表示“没问题”，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Sure”可知，这是一个表示请求的句子，确定了哪一种蛋糕，之后应是付款环节，D选项“我可以在网上付款吗”符合，故选D。
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom (至理名言), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.”
Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive (积极的) influence on people’s health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
36. The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 铭记 D. 杜绝
37. Mrs. Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from ________.
A. her parents B. her teacher C. Mrs. Gu D. Dr. Peter Calafiura
38. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
A. In a park. B. At a square. C. In her house. D. On a hill.
39. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?
A. It’s great fun for people. B. It’s good for people’s health.
C. It’s easy for people to learn. D. It causes problems in people’s health.
40. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. a shouting lover B. a shouting club
C. the good of shouting D. the history of shouting
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大喊的好处。Mrs. Li是热爱大喊的成员之一，每天早上都会去山上大喊，她认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣。一位美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的健康。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“According to ancient Chinese wisdom, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.”可知，至理名言教会我们要大声倾诉而不是保持沉默，可见我们之前生气后“忍受”的行为是错误的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.”可知，Mrs. Li是从父母那里学习到的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.”可知，Mrs. Li会爬到山的顶端去大喊。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.”可知，美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的身体。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs and it brings them a lot of fun.”以及“Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.”可知，Mrs. Li认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣，一位美国医生也赞同她的观点，可见文章主要是讲大喊的好处。故选C。
B
Sunny English English Language Courses
About the courses
8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. from July 1 to July 31
Five days a week from Monday to Friday
To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing
Activities
Creative writing
English speeches
Role—playing games
Note: For more information, call Miss Yang at 7765-3258 or visit our school at 216, South Street.
Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)
About the lecture
2:30 pm.—3:30 p.m. next Friday in the City Museum

Mr. Liang who has researched into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, its development, its form of performance, etc.
About the show
3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.
Tell the story of Wu Song Beats Tiger
Note: Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode (模式). Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.

41. The English courses are mainly for ________.
A. primary school teachers B. middle school students
C. college students D. high school teachers
42. The activities in the English courses don’t include ________.
A. story-telling B. creative writing C. English speeches D. role-playing games
43. How long is the shadow puppetry of Wu Song Beats Tiger?
A. 1 hour. B. 90 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 150 minutes.
44. What do we know about the lecture?
A. It will be given at the museum on Sunday.
B. It will begin at 2:30 p.m. and last 30 minutes.
C. It is about ancient Chinese history for students.
D. People can’t ask any questions during the lecture.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Students can take the English courses every day.
B. We can search online for more information about the courses.
C. Mr. Liang is a famous shadow puppetry artist.
D. We have to follow some rules at the museum.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语语言课程和皮影戏讲座这两个活动的一些细则。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English Language Courses”中“To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing”可知，这个活动主要是针对13-15岁的孩子，也就是初中生。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English Language Courses”中“Creative writing English speeches Role-playing games”可知，活动的内容包含创造性写作、英语演讲、角色扮演游戏，没有包含的是讲故事。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)”中“3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，3:00到4:30是一个半小时。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)”中“Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over.”可知，在讲座期间不可以问问题。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)”中“Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode (模式). Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.”可知，需要提前15分钟到场，把手机调成静音模式，讲座期间不要问问题，食物和饮料不可带入博物馆，这些都是人们需要遵守的规则。故选D。
C
Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly, because you know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing (尴尬). But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their phones.
In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with other travellers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to. “Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers said. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”
Apart from making you happy small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Some studies found that when people are often smiled at, made eyes contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversation can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.
46. What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago?
A. All people are polite to strangers.
B. People naturally want to know about others.
C. People are afraid of being talked to.
D. People like to show their good side to strangers.
47. What does the underline word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 欣赏 B. 鼓励 C. 吸引 D. 忽视
48. Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3.
C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
49. How can people get more happiness from small talk?
A. By starting with casual topics.
B. By choosing pleasant surroundings.
C. By making the small talk into a deep conversation.
D. By talking to more strangers at the same time.
50. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Small talk can be very useful.
B. Different opinions about small talk.
C. How to start a small conversation in our daily life.
D. The difference between small talk and deep conversations.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容。一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且深层次的交谈会让人们更开心。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“…most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.”和“Human beings are social animals”以及“And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”可知人类是社会性动物，大多数陌生人不仅愿意而且很乐意与他人交谈，他们其实想了解他人。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“…they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like…”以及“left out”可知他们会有更强烈的归属感，而不是感到自己被忽视或冷落，所以这里“ignore”可理解为“忽视”。故选D。
【48题详解】
判断推理题。根据第四段第一句“Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.”可知除了让人开心之外，和陌生人闲聊也能让人感觉和周围的环境有联系，可推断出本段即第四段主要介绍了与陌生人闲聊的好处。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.”可知研究表明，有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能让人感到快乐。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.”可知文章主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容：一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且有可能会带来更深层次的交谈，所以闲谈很有用。故选A。
D
The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Bird’s Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the world’s largest ground LED screen. The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units. The huge ground screen, together with a 10-meter-high vertical (竖的) screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn’t an easy task. As the main stage, on which all performances and the Parade of Nations (入场式) took place, it had to be strong, water-proof (不透水) and able to support heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments. The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved (雕刻) out” of a 3D shaped like a block of ice on the screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens, creative ideas and high technologies, the two-hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be “in safe hands” when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination (决心) and confidence.
51. The main stage is ________.
A. the largest vertical LED screen B. similar to “Zhong” in Chinese
C. covering the edge of the stadium D. about 10,552 meters in height
52. Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because ________.
A. it had to be able to support the freezing temperature, rain and snow
B. it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
C. it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”
D. it was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units
53. The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. the technologies the ceremony used B. the moments the ceremony presented
C. the screens that were served for the kids D. the rings that were “carved out” of the ice
54. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B. Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C. China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D. The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B. The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C. The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D. The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国为取得2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，开幕式的胜利给我们留下了美好的回忆。
【51题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Bird’s Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character ‘Zhong’, covering almost the whole stage.”，开幕式的主舞台设在国家体育场，俗称“鸟巢”，设计成一个巨大的汉字“中”，可知主舞台与汉语中的“中”相似，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题，根据“What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.”可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气，技术人员为它建造了一个特殊的保护罩。故选A。
【53题详解】
代词指代题，根据“With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments.” CALA公司提供了人工智能、5G、AR和裸眼3D技术，在这些技术的帮助下，开幕式呈现了许多精彩瞬间。可知them是指在开幕式运用的这些技术——人工智能、5G、AR和裸眼3D技术等，故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be …China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.” 令人惊叹的仪式向世界展示了中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺，可知中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.”和“The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, flashing and shining.”可知2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利，给我们留下了美好的回忆。故选D。
非选择题部分 共45分
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
job strong at much parents
I have a pen pal whose name is Bruce. He was born in America, and ____56____ the age of five he and his ____57____ moved to Canada. He is a basketball player and usually takes part in different games on Saturdays. That’s why he is very busy on Saturdays. He is used to getting up early and running in the park in the morning. That helps him stay ____58____ and active. Having played basketball for eight years, he always does a good ____59____ in games. When asked how he can play basketball so well, he said that it was necessary to keep trying even though there was ____60____ trouble ahead of him.
【答案】56. at 57. parents
58. strong 59. job
60. much
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友——Bruce。
【56题详解】
句意：他出生在美国，五岁时随父母移居加拿大。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
【57题详解】
句意：他出生在美国，五岁时随父母移居加拿大。根据“moved to Canada”和备选词汇可知，随父母移居加拿大，故填parents。
【58题详解】
句意：这有助于他保持强壮和活跃。根据“and active”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词作表语，因此strong符合句意，故填strong。
【59题详解】
句意：打了八年篮球，他总是在比赛中表现出色。do a good job“干得好”，故填job。
【60题详解】
句意：当被问及他是如何把篮球打得这么好时，他说，尽管前面有很多麻烦，但不断尝试是必要的。根据“trouble”和备选词汇可知，麻烦很多，因此much符合句意，故填much。
B.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
be achieve spend break read
I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I ___61___ much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my love for engineering pushed me to make even greater efforts. I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I ____62____ an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked completely. During the big earthquake, A lot of buildings ___63___ down and many people died. This made me think carefully about how these buildings’ quality would ___64___better and safer. From then on, I decided to learn engineering. I fell interested in designing different kinds of buildings. I had to make sure that I could get high grades in all my subjects ___65___ my goal. At school, I really loved science and I was good at math. I had a strong wish to make my dream come true. It was a desire that helped me deal with my problems with great courage. Now I’m a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.
【答案】61. spent
62. was reading
63. were broken
64. be 65. to achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何突然考虑起自己未来的工作并为之努力的。
【61题详解】
句意：在上初中之前的几年里，我花了很多时间在足球和音乐上。spend sth on sth“在某事上花时间”，结合“In the years before middle school”，此句是过去时态，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
【62题详解】
句意：当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我突然想成为一名工程师。根据“while...an article”和备选词汇可知，此句是过去进行时，是作者正在读文章，主语是I，因此was reading符合句意，故填was reading。
【63题详解】
句意：在大地震中，许多建筑物被毁，许多人死亡。根据“A lot of buildings”和“break”可知，是被动关系，且是过去时态，主语是复数，因此were broken符合句意，故填were broken。
【64题详解】
句意：这让我仔细思考如何让这些建筑的质量更好、更安全。根据“better”可知，需要系动词，结合would，需要动词原形，因此be符合句意，故填be。
【65题详解】
句意：我必须确保我能在所有科目中取得高分，以实现我的目标。根据“my goal”和备选词汇可知，是实现目标，结合“I could get high grades in all my subjects”，需要动词不定式表示目的，故填to achieve。
VII. 阅读理解七选五 (5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present. But if you know how to pick the gift properly, it can be a lot easier for you. ____66____
Know the person’s interests
One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) your relationship, for the other person might see it as an insult (冒犯) even you meant well. ____67____ So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then try to find gifts that reflect those interests. If they love books, you should learn about their favorite types and authors. If they love specific places, you can give them souvenirs (纪念品) of those places.
____68____
Gifts don’t be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be something that solves the pain points of others. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. Gifts should be a surprise, so don’t ask the person what they need. They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking. ____69____ For example, a friend might once say that his glasses were worn out, but he had no time to buy a new pair. In this case, you can find out more about the type he wears, and surprise him with new glasses.
Consider giving an experience
____70____ They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects. If your friends have their favorite bands you can take them to its concert, which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.
A. Gifts don’t have to be real objects.
B Give them something they actually want.
C. Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift.
D. So listen to them carefully during the conversation.
E. That is why you should learn about his or her interest first.
F. As with gifts, consider your friend’s personality and interests.
G. Keeping the following three tips in mind can help you.
【答案】66. G 67. E 68. B 69. D 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选礼物的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“But if you know how to pick the gift properly, it can be a lot easier for you”以及下文的介绍可知，此处是为了引出下文如何挑选正确礼物，G选项“记住下面三条建议可以帮助你”符合，故选G。
【67题详解】
根据“Know the person’s interests”可知，此处的内容与个人兴趣有关，结合“One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) your relationship…”可知，此处解释为什么要了解个人兴趣的原因，E选项“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣”符合，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most”可知，此段的建议是送对方想要的礼物，B选项“给他们真正想要的东西”符合，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking”可知，倾听中知道对方喜欢什么，D选项“所以在对话中仔细听他们说”符合，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects”可知，此处指礼物并不一定是实物，也可以是一段经历，A选项“礼物不一定是实物”符合，故选A。
VIII. 书面表达（30分）
第一部分 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71.
A: _________________________________
B: It’s on the bed.
72.
A: What is he doing?
B: _________________________________
73.
A: Where did you go yesterday morning?
B: _________________________________
74.
A: _________________________________
B: Twice a week.
75.
A: How long has she been a teacher?
B: _________________________________
【答案】71. Where is the schoolbag?
72. He is playing basketball.
73. I went to the supermarket/shop/store.
74. How often do you exercise?
75. She has been a teacher since 2012/for ten years.
【解析】
【71题详解】
根据图片和“It’s on the bed.”可知，此处询问“书包在哪里”，故填Where is the schoolbag?
【72题详解】
根据图片和“What is he doing?”可知，此处表示“他正在打篮球”，故填He is playing basketball.
【73题详解】
根据图片和“Where did you go yesterday morning?”可知，此处表示“昨天早上去了超市/商店”，故填I went to the supermarket/shop/store.
【74题详解】
根据图片和“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问“你多久锻炼一次”故填How often do you exercise?
【75题详解】
根据图片和“How long has she been a teacher?”可知，此处表示“她从2012年开始当老师/她已经当老师十年了”，故填She has been a teacher since 2012/for ten years.
第二部分 写作（20分）
76. 自从我国“全面放开二孩”政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为“独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？”的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：
1.词数：80-100；
2.短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
3.至少增加1-2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
It’s really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
It’s really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you. I think it’s quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.
First of all, we can help each other when we have problems we can’t solve by ourselves. Besides, with the company of our brothers or sisters, we may not feel lonely in our daily life. What’s more, having brothers or sisters can help us get on better with others. Last but not least, we can develop a sense of responsibility in a big family. In a word, I do enjoy the life with my sister.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求学生以书面形式完成一篇主题为“独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？”的发言稿。学生必须选择一方观点进行发言，观点论据清晰，根据所选观点适当加入自己的亲身经历或感受，注意需包含所给提示的全部信息。
2.写作指导：本文应以一般现在时为主，首先表明自己的观点。通过提纲信息，先组短语，再完成句子。使用“first of all, what’more, besides, last but not least...”等逻辑词让观点之间的联系更紧密、更清晰。借助条件状语从句、时间状语从句等复合句使文章的结构更严谨、更高端。