2022届天津市河东区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语含解析

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  2022年河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. —If you make it in the competition, I’ll invite you to watch a movie.—OK.________.A. That’s all right B. That’s a deal C. Good luck D. Take care2. The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tension B. regulation C. process D. affection3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to  outdoor concerts every summer.A. are B. have been C. is D. has been4. After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.A. perceive B. produce C. preserved D. purchase5. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A. changed B. had changedC. has been changing D. was changed6. I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must be B. could have beenC. must have been D. could be7. After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.A. accounted for B. ended up C. went after D. carried on8. Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since9. Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. sensitive D. available10. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving11. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than      in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those12. We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long as B. as if C. in case D. so that13. —How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!—________. The train had left early.A. You have got me there B. Just my luckC Are you kidding me D. I have no idea14. After________for the job, you will be required to take z language testA. being interviewed B. interviewedC. interviewing D. having interviewed15. The film was made________those brave doctors who went to the front.A. in spite of B. in case of C. in memory of D. in place of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a ____16____ for sports competitions was during the Field Day in ____17____school.Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookworm than a ____18____ enthusiast, I had suffered that special ____19____ of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the ____20____of my first coach, my father. He____21____weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with ____22____ practice.My passion for sports got ____23____ after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade and my parents got me to ____24____ to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for_____25_____. I_____26_____became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _____27_____. However, in girls’ sports at my school, I was no _____28_____. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.School sports did not bleed into(渗透进) the weekends, _____29_____ they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply _____30_____ things we did.During downtime(休息), magazines were also quite _____31_____ for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I _____32_____ the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, _____33_____we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in _____34_____into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.I still love _____35_____ and the arts, too.As far as I’m concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.16. A. hate B. love C. anger D. joy17. A. junior B. kindergarten C. elementary D. high18. A. sports B. motion C. campaign D. exercise19. A. harm B. humor C. hatred D. humiliation20. A. example B. instance C. ideal D. model21. A. lost B. added C. lifted D. fell22. A. heading B. receiving C. tripping D. passing23. A. more steady B. stronger C. more stable D. sharper24. A. changed B. twisted C. transformed D. switched25. A. budge B. courage C. points D. profits26. A. eventually B. partially C. gradually D. rapidly27. A. craze B. hit C. fever D. emotion28. A. star B. hero C. exception D. wonder29. A. though B. as C. while D. when30. A. valid B. used C. normal D. proper31. A. regular B. popular C. fascinated D. addicted32. A. picked out B. made out C. brought on D. took up33. A. if B. while C. when D. until34 A. adulthood B. brotherhood C. boyhood D. childhood35. A. sharing B. competing C. sporting D. reading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe local bus network gives access to most of the attractions of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.Why not let Nottinghamshire's buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who's going to drive home.Special Sunday ticket saves your money.Noltinghamshire County Council's Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:Adults: $5.00Children & Concessions: $2.50Family ticket: $9.00 (2 adults & up to 3 children)Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day.Finding out about getting around the county couldn't be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:*Bus stations*Libraries*County contact points*Tourist information centersYou can also visit our web site at: www.Nottinghamshire.gov.uk/busesThere is extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We also provide umey planner and access to timetables for all the bus service operating in the county. There are to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.Travel line public transport info.0870-608-2608www.travelline.org.uk36. What can we do according to the ad?A. We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.B. Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day.C. We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.D. We can buy our tickets anytime we get on board the bus.37. Information on bus service is available at these places EXCFPT________A. visitor attractions B. tourist information centersC. the County Council's web site D. university libraries38. How much will you be charged if your family (a couple and two children) goes on a special Sunday ticket trip? A. $15.00. B. $12.50. C. $9.00. D. $5.00.39. If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well________A. browse www.Nottinghamshure.gov.uk/busesB. call 0870-608-2608C. go to the Country CouncilD. refer to country contact pointsBMy brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. Fords in particular. He was especially fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy. But she had that fear about everyone, even herself.When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, "Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared." With a big grin (咧嘴笑),he would imagine the scene.I could have told him it would never happen. No matter how old he got, he would never get a license, never drive a car. But I didn't tell him that.Joe was born blind. He couldn't see his own face in a mirror. But he could dream like anyone. I didn't want to be the one to dim Joe's dreams. Life would do that for him, soon enough. Until then, didn't he deserve his happiness?Joe had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was born premature(早产的)suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5. That's when he got his first "car", a red Radio Flyer tricycle that he called his '49 Ford. He couldn't pedal it, so he would push it everywhere, sometimes even falling over.Growing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license. As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more than a card drawn at random.One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick, finding his way to my stepfather's 49 Ford. He ran his hand along the car, felt the heat of the metal, opened the door and climbed in.He looked goodUnder the seat, he discovered a six-pack of Budweiser(百威啤酒).And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, found the keys, shouted, "Hooweece!" and fired it up.I have heard various versions of this story. They all boil down to this: the Ford's engine roared. My mother fainted(昏厥).My stepfather rushed outside.And my brother, after a moment of pure joy, threw up all over the car. Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didn't move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the angels starting to flee. 40. What do we know about Joe?A. He learned to drive at school.B. He is keen on fast-speed driving.C His mental development is slower than others.D. He had a car accident when he was 5.41. What did the author do after finding out about Joe's dream?A. She made fun of him.B. She told him to face reality.C. She let him dream his dream.D. She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.42. What does the underlined sentence infer?A. Joe thought all this was fate.B. Joe preferred to playing cards.C. Joe accepted it with more questions or bitterness.D. Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.43. What does it mean when Joe says he heard angels flee?A. He is not living in reality.B. His family members are like angels to him.C. He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.D. He believes he realized his dream of driving fast.44. Which word best describes Joe?A. Positive. B. Generous. C. Emotional. D. Humorous.CYou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感), we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板). When we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And it’s also true the other way round.To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.“Empathetic and analytic thinking are mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don't have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.45. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?A. To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.B. To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.C. To introduce the research hased on this kind of experiences.D. To prove emotional thinking is powerful.46. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US proved________through their recent tests.A. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinkingB. logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinkingC. logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independentlyD. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together47. The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means________.A. starting to react activelyB. being completel damagedC. to prevent something from working effectivelyD. to obtain an opposite function48. We can conclude from the last two paragraphs that________.A. people have to frequently switch between different types of thinkingB. adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad resultsC. people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinkingD. people who think logically could easily be manipulated49. What is probably the best title?A. Movies and Your Emotions B. Math and PhysicsC. Your Heart vs Your Mind D. Logical ThinkingDSingles looking for love in China might once have wandered around parks to glimpse posters hung by parents with the details of their unmarried children. Now the authorities in Luanzhou, a city of 570,000 in the northern industrial province of Hebei, are playing Cupid, building a database for young people looking to find that special someone.Those who want to take part in the Youth Happiness Project are asked to fill out a form with personal details, including age, financial situation and family background, to help the authorities find them a suitor. “Blind date corners” will be created in several of the city's parks and botanical gardens.China has been trying hard to deal with low fertility and marriage rates; in 2020 there were 8million weddings, down from 13.5 million in 2013. The most recent census revealed that nearly 35million more single men than women, about half of them within the "marriageable age" range.Last year in May the government announced that it would allow all couples to have three children, up from two, and in September it scrapped fines for having more.Many couples prefer sons, which led to high rates of femicide under the previous one-child policy.The Youth Happiness Project was revealed this week in response to a question on an online message board for leaders run by the official Communist Party paper People's Daily.The citizen who posted the message expressed hope that the government could organize activities to help young singles who are struggling to meet partners because they are too busy with work, according to state media. According to the authorities, party committees have made efforts to promote marriage among young people as well.50. What can we learn about the singles in China from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A In China singles looking for love used to wander around parks all the time.B. Parents in China would hang posters with the details of their unmarried children.C. “Blind date corners” have been created in some parks and gardens for plants.D. In China a city is helping young singles to find the one by building a database for them.51. Which of the following is not included in the form required by the Youth Happiness Pagject?A. Age. B. Financial situation. C. Family background. D. Suitor.52. What can we learn about the fertility and marriage rates in China?A. In 2020 there were 13.5 million weddings while in 2013 there were only 8 million.B. China has been working on dealing with low birthrate and marriage rates.C. Nearly 35 million more single men than women, about half of them beyond the marriageable age" range.D. The most recent census made people aware that nearly 35 million more men than women.53. The underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 can be understood as________A. took in B. changed into C. let in D. got rid of54. Based on the official media the reason for young singles who have to fight to find partners is that________.A. young singles are engaged in their workB. the government could not organize activities to help young singlesC. young singles are busy with their friendsD. the young are particular about finding partners55. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. The authorities in Luanzhou are about to playing Cupid.B. The Chinese government announced it would allow all couples to stick to one-child policy.C. The Youth Happiness Project in Luanzhou is to help the authorities find young Chinese singles a suitonD. The citizen posted the message to express thanks for the government who organized activities to help young singles.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.Erik grew up and became an adventurer. He took up parachuting wresting and scuba diving He competed in long-distance biking, marathon, and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount MeKinley when he was 27, and then climbed the dangerous 1,000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13.000 feet above sea level--in order to get married. After two years he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the jobs, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. "When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on the top of the world."56. Why was Erik become blind? (no more than 10 words)________________57. How did Erik hold his wedding? (no more than 15 words)________________58. What is Erik's own method for climbing a mountain? (no more than 20 words)________________59. What docs the last paragraph mainly infer to us? (no more than 10 words)________________60. What do you think is the most important quality of a good adventurer? Please explain. (no more than 20 words.)________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是李津，你的英国的笔友Peter想了解你最近生活和学习的情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典，提升素养”读书月活动的情况。要点如下：①介绍活动的目的、形式、参加对象；②介绍你在活动中读过的一本经典书籍：③表达你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含提示内容：3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Peter,How are you?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Best wishes.    Yours,Li Jin