2022届湖南省湘鄂渝雅礼等十六校高三第一次大联考试题英语

这是一份2022届湖南省湘鄂渝雅礼等十六校高三第一次大联考试题英语，共14页。
  大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考  英  语总分：150分   时量：120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the play begin?A. At 6： 30.                    B. At 7： 00.                C. At 7： 30.2. Where will the woman go this Sunday?A. A restaurant.                B. A library.                C. A supermarket.3. How will the woman go downtown?A By bus.                    B. By bike.                C. By car.4. What animal do both the speakers want to see?A. Pandas.                    B. Lions.                    C. Tigers.5. How does the woman feel?A. Relaxed.                    B. Annoyed.                C. Excited.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the accident happen?A. Jim was driving too fast.B. Jim was running red lights.C Jim was not focusing on the road.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street.                B. In the office.            C. In the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What catches the woman's attention about the hat?A. Its design.                    B. Its price.                C. Its  material.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to China.                B. Visit local markets.        C. Do online shopping.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying Chinese products.        B. Traveling in China.        C. Shopping in America.听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。11. Why is Michael surfing on the Internal?A. To communicate with universities.B. To submit his university applications.C. To get information about universities.12. What does Michael like to major in?A. Engineering.                B. Economics.                C. Medicine.13 What is the application deadline for the universities of Michaels choice?A. March 13.                    B. March 30.                C. April 13.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the woman only have a few minutes to have a talk?A. She is going to have a class.B. She is to attend a meeting.    C. She will have to prepare a test.15. Why does the man come to see the woman? A. To ask the woman for advice on his drawings.B. To ask for permission to attend her course.C. To ask how to prepare for the exam.16 What can we know from the conversation?A. Drawing books are of little use.B. The man is fond of training.C. Mrs. Brown is strict in work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was the speaker when she became the windsurfing champion?A. Fifteen.                    B. Sixteen.                    C. Eighteen.18. Who taught the speaker windsurfing?A. Her mother.                B. Her father.                    C. Her cousin.19. What is true about Rachel?A. She is two years younger than the speaker.B. She started to do windsurfing at the age of seven.C. She came in second in a windsurfing competition.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. How the speaker became a champion.B. How the speaker became interested in sports. C. How the speaker started her career.     第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country's wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.Australia's dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the the boundary.Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest (角马) migrations. Not every creature fares badly. Hawks (鹰) in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents (啮齿类动物) have suffered as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.1. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.2. What can we learn about the studies on fences?A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.3. Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?A. Cattle in Botswana.B. Wildebeest in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia.D. Native rodents in Australia.【答案】1. B    2. C    3. CBNowadays, video gaming has made impressive gains in the field of standardized competition. One of the fashionable debates is whether competitive video games are sports or not. If cyberathletes are competing against formal teams in a formal environment, with real titles and monetary stakes on the line, it seems strange not to consider the activity a sport. However, unless something technologically odd gains complete control over our world in the next few decades, they never should be. Cyberathletes and eSports aren’t incomparable to traditional athletes and sports because they require less physical exertion or dedication. They are incomparable because they are different from traditional sports in a number of ways.Traditional sports are steadfast, and consistent in their structures and mechanics. A professional American football player from any past decade could be transplanted into a current football field, and would only have to be told of a few minor rule changes. The player would know what to do, where to go, and how to accomplish the ultimate goal. He may need to learn a few new plays, but it’s fundamentally the same game. However, competitive video gaming has a variety of goals, and those goals are fluid and dynamic. A competitive video gamer from decades past might be aware of the final goal (winning the game, capturing the flag, eliminating the opposing team, etc.), but the execution (执行方式) would be completely foreign. Controls change, maps change, locations change, even the minute rules are adjusted on a regular basis. As a competitive video gamer, one needs to adapt to a much more aggressive ruleset than most sports or other games. Therefore the video game competitions are less likely to be properly regulated.Most traditional sports are approachable by Everyman, even the esoteric(深奥的) ones, at least in an educational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them. While home computers are widely accessible, a large percentage of the gaming population is unable to participate in competitive gaming due to the high-standard computing requirements. Even decade-old competitive games like Counter-Strike 1.6 require more equipment and gear than most traditional sports. A pick-up game of basketball, football, or soccer is far more accessible than a pick-up game of Counter-Strike.Traditional sports are embedded in our culture for good reasons: they offer an entertaining diversion and a great form of physical activity for millions of worldwide fans. The principles and lessons gleaned from traditional sports emphasize teamwork, collaboration, and critical evaluations of any given game setting. While many of these lessons are applicable to competitive gaming, competitive video gamers are still distancing themselves from competing for “sport” status, when their pastime and trade is so fundamentally different and ever-changing at such a regular pace.4. What is the author’s opinion towards competitive video games?A. They can be seen as sports due to their emphasis on teamwork.B. They can be seen as sports due to their standardized regulations.C. They can not be seen as sports due to their lack of physical and mental efforts.D. They can not be seen as sports due to the inconsistent rules and high requirements.5. What does the underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Difficult. B. Common. C. Typical. D. Different.6. Why does the author mention Counter-Strike in Paragraph 3?A. To explain the reason why eSports surpass traditional sports.B. To explore the possibility that competitive video games will be sports.C. To provide an example of the difference between eSports and traditional sports.D. To account for the fact that the competitive features of video games are impressive.7. How does the author develop his idea?A. By quoting and citing.B. By listing and analyzing.C. By comparison and contrast.D. By explaining and evaluating.【答案】4. D    5. D    6. C    7. CCStreaming (流媒体) first became popular in 2005, thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime (动画片).In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a month (and subscribes to three streaming platform, while the average cable (有线电视) user pays more than $200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent, to $8.99 a month. A quarter of is subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.A major reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations (提名) than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost $29.99---on top of the service's monthly fee of $6.99.Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours.8. What do the underlined words “Goliath" and “David" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. TV viewers. B. TV programs.C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.9. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions?A. They cannot go without it.B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.C. Netflix has controlled the market.D. They think it is good value for money.10. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney?A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.11. What do binge-watchers tend to do?A. They start a new life. B. They watch TV series continuously.C. They break world records. D. They watch TV series aimlessly【答案】8. D    9. D    10. A    11. B DIn 2016, in an Illinois town called Cahokia, a woman was sent to prison just because she failed to tend her lawn (草坪). In 2019, a Florida man was fined $30,000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are not rare occurrence in America.A study estimated that turf grasses (lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc) cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S., an area larger than any crop area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billion a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data are the result of Americans’ setting much store by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.Centuries ago, only those with considerable wealth could own the resources needed to maintain these displays. In the modern world, lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy to the front yards of common people. Across America, millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fertilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.With this context in mind, it’s easy to see well-tended lawns in America. People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer (晴雨表) for their life as whole.However, with so many acres covered by the grass, the influence associated with lawn maintenance is more than just psychological. To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner’s water use, much of which is wasted. Additionally, Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year. The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.These surprising data mean we need to question whether lawns provide us with enough benefit to justify their widespread existence.12. Why are the two lawn-related cases mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To explain the effectiveness of American lawsB. To show the significance of lawns in American society.C. To stress Americans’ awareness of environmental protection.D. To reveal the cost of maintaining lawns in Americans’ daily life.13. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?A. Making full use of. B. Facing the consequence of.C. Attaching great importance to. D. Shouldering the responsibility for.14. Why do Americans have a preference for well-tended lawns?A. Because of the psychological function of lawns.B. Because of the popularity of lawns in Americans’ lifeC. Because of the purpose of placing barometers in lawns.D. Because of the method of planting healthy and attractive lawns.15. What can we know about the lawns in the U.S. according to the passage? A. They will be expanded to cover more lands.B. They are of significant environmental concerns.C. They will motivate people to be health-conscious.D. They can promote the development of the chemical industry.【答案】12. B    13. C    14. A    15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take a Break from TechnologyIn today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ____16____Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?____17____There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!____20____Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.A. To start with, you could learn a new skill.B. Technology has become an important part of our lives.C. And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.D. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?F. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.G. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology?【答案】16. F    17. A    18. C    19. E    20. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school. I ___21___ my backpack as I looked for a place to sit. My eyes ___22___ on two girls sitting next to each other. They smiled at me and ___23___ the seat next to theirs.“Hey!” the blond said. “My name is Heather. What's yours?"“Rachel ...” I said nervously. Normally I'm not ___24___ , but I barely knew anyone and was anxious to make new friends.＂Nice to meet you,”said the brunette(深褐色头发的女子）。“My name's Jessica.”I sat down on the seat and ___25___ the girls. I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned.Why hadn't I worn more stylish shoes?It turned out we had first period together and we became friends. But our friendship wasn't without its ___26___Jessica made Heather and me laugh. She was very___27___ and we'd go to her for make-up and clothing advice. ___28___ she had an "I'm-the-boss"personality that demanded attention. She always had to be___29___.Once the three of us went to the mall.I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even ____30____,just to make Jessica happy.As time went on,I found I was behaving as a pretend ____31____ of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me. She ____32____ I was different when I was around other people, when in truth I was being myself. I was always afraid she'd get mad at me for saying something that I wouldn't____33____ think twice about.I sometimes ____34____ what real friends should be like. Shouldn't they be there for you through the toughest times? Shouldn't they ____35____who you are and encourage you to be yourself, rather than asking you to be who they want you to be just to please them?21. A. threw B. dropped C. adjusted D. opened22. A. landed B. took C. spied D. built23. A. occupied B. patted C. reserved D. abandoned24. A. noisy B. shy C. ignorant D. elegant25. A. cornered B. addressed C. encountered D. faced26. A. faults B. causes C. surprises D. benefits27. A. innocent B. ambitious C. fashionable D. generous28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But29. A. on business B. in charge C. at work D. under pressure30. A. know B. mention C. like D. smooth31. A. session B. conversation C. production D. version32. A. complained B. remembered C. ensured D. anticipated33. A. suddenly B. normally C. desperately D. guiltily34. A. wonder B. doubt C. blame D. predict35. A. imagine B. describe C. respect D. evaluate【答案】21. C    22. A    23. B    24. B    25. D    26. A    27. C    28. D    29. B    30. C    31. D    32. A    33. B    34. A    35. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tucked away in the northern woodlands of Iceland ____36____(lie) a cozy new spa set to soothe visitors who are looking to enjoy natural hot springs and ____37____(green) in equal measure.Forest Lagoon will provide the services that visitors have come to expect from a modern geothermal spa in Iceland. However, it is the Lagoon's integration with ____38____ surrounding rock and wooded environment that sets it apart. Soaking in one of two 104 F infinity pools, visitors can look through the opening of birch, pine and fir trees to a ____39____(panorama) fjord vista.The spa's leisure pools are heated ____40____ all-natural geothermal water sourced from the mountainside behind it. Originally discovered by construction ____41____(crew) in 2014 during an unrelated tunnel project connecting Akureyri and Húsavik, the water has been transformed from a source of headache to a source of relaxation.____42____(location) in the Vaðlaskógur forest, the spa is a couple minutes’ car drive or a short walk from Akureyri, ____43____is about a 40-minute flight or five-hour drive from Reykjavík.Hrólfur Karl Cela is one of the lead architects working on Forest Lagoon. ____44____(work) on designing the Blue Lagoon and GeoSea spas with Reykjavík-based Basalt Architects, he explained the main goal of these projects is integrating _____45_____ into the environment and emphasizing the unique quality of each location.【答案】36. lies    37. greenery    38. the    39. panoramic    40. with    41. crews    42 Located    43. which    44. Having worked    45. them    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 你校正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你对运动的认识；2. 你的日常运动情况。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’d like to share you with my sports story.
Of all the sports, I like table tennis best, which is the most popular sports in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after school and I have learned many practical skills. I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I have great fun. In my opinion, not only does the sports help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. 笫二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When a tornado hit a small town nearby, many families were left homeless. Afterward, all the local newspapers carried stories of the families who suffered the hardest to appeal to people’s attention and assistance.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old. stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article below gave clothing sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven-year-old twins. Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them,” I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them in the living room. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. The boys were pleased to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys.The boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. “I’ll help you find something for the little girl, too.” I said to the little Meghan.Para. 1: “Mommy, I will give Lucy to them,” Meghan turned to me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para. 2: Recognizing what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:“Mommy, I will give Lucy to them,” Meghan turned to me. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make that little girl happy, too.” She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat face, gave her a final kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. The boys watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Recognizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had bought on sale last week. I believed the young woman in the picture would like it and fit it as much as I did. The boys had also been inspired by our behavior and carried their beloved things. We all wished the family could pass the difficult period as soon as possible and that they would love the things we gave them with all our heart.  听力答案：1-5：CACBB 6-10：CBACA 11-15：CBABB 15-20：CBACA