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2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第八次考前适应性训练试卷与答案英语含解析
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这是一份2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第八次考前适应性训练试卷与答案英语含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
昆明市第一中2022届高中新课标
高三第八次考前适应性训练英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fitness Apps Recommendation
Smartphone is not only for making calls, texting, or going through social media, but also an excellent tool for tracking, managing, and staying on top of your fitness goals. The right fitness app can save you time and money. Best of all, they help you stick to a regular routine. These apps have stood the test of time but might not get the attention they deserve.
Fooducate
●Pricing: Free to download and use; in-app purchases per month cost between roughly $3 and $10
●Features: Food education, food tracker, active support communities, recipes and diet tips
Why Choose It: Fooducate monitors nutrition and provides tips and information about nutrition and losing weight.
Sworkit
●Pricing: Free to download and use; costs $30 to upgrade to Pro per year
●Features: Latest workout videos for strength, yoga, and stretching
Why Choose It: Sworkit gives beginners an easy way to find workouts, learn new exercises, set goals, and create a regular fitness routine.
JEFIT
●Pricing: Free to download and use; subscription costs $15 for three months
●Features: Custom weight training courses, workout tracking, support communities, exercise library ,body shape tracking
Why Choose It: JEFIT gives you all the weight training tips and tools you need along with active support communities.
MyFitnessPal
●Pricing: Free to download and use; subscription costs $3 per month
●Features: Track calories and fitness activities, connect with friends
Why Choose It: MyFitnessPal has its activity database, easy-to-use logging and tracking tool, a library of workouts, and the ability to connect to several apps.
1.How do fitness apps attract users most?
A.They help users to follow regular routines.
B.They cut down the expensive training fees.
C.They save adequate time for the beginners.
D.They connect friends while doing workouts.
2.What do JEFIT and Fooducate both offer?
A.Recipes and diet tips.
B.Custom training courses.
C.The latest workout videos.
D.Active support communities.
3.Which app might cost the least on a yearly basis?
A.Fooducate. B.Sworkit. C.JEFIT. D.MyFitnessPal.
B
The pandemic（疫情） has changed the shape of global happiness
Politicians and officials frequently talk about how COVID-19 affects public health and the economy. But for most people, those are abstract considerations. What they experience each day are moods. To mark World Happiness Day on March 20th, researchers have tried to find out these moods and examine the way the pandemic has changed them in the World Happiness Report.
Globally, between 2021 and 2022 happiness was boosted by 0.22 points on the Cantril ladder among people over the age of 60. Video-conferencing software enabled many old people to stay in touch with their families. In countries under lockdown, they experienced the pleasure of knowing that society made sacrifices to protect them.
Meanwhile the young had a rough year. Many lost their jobs-in America the unemployment rate for people aged 20 to 24 shot up from 6.3% in February to 25.6% two months later. In some rich countries young women had a particularly hard time. They often worked in sectors，such as hospitality（食宿娱乐），which were shut down. When schools closed, many were troubled with more than their fair share of child care.
The most interesting finding in the World Happiness Report is that some links between COVID-19 and
happiness operate in both directions. The authors do not suggest that happiness helps countries resist COVID-19. Rather, they argue that what sustains national happiness also makes places better at dealing with the pandemic. Surveys by Gallup show that many of the places that have coped best with COVID-19, such as the Nordic countries and New Zealand, have widespread faith in institutions and strangers. Large majorities of their residents believe that a neighbour will return a wallet if they find it.
4.What did researchers conduct in the World Happiness Report?
A.Analyzing how the pandemic changed people's moods.
B.Finding out what people experienced during the pandemic.
C.Showing the relationship between public health and economy.
D.Explaining the effects of people's moods during the pandemic.
5. What do we know about the old people from paragraph 2?
A.They felt less happiness than the younger generation.
B.They preferred visiting their family members in person.
C.They were in need of the society to care for them more.
D.They benefited from the video-conferencing in some way.
6.Which group might suffer the most in rich countries during the pandemic?
A.The senior citizens. B.The young women.
C.The college students. D.The office workers.
7.What might matter the most in face of the pandemic?
A.Support. B.Courage. C.Confidence. D.Trust.
C
Facebook has been actively working on virtual reality to build a VR “Metaverse" focused on online work. It recently launched a free version of Horizon Workrooms for the public to download and use. Horizon Workrooms is a VR tool that provides teams with a virtual space across VR and the web to connect and work together. It is meant to provide an immersive（沉浸式的） experience for teams working remotely.
Users will have to purchase the company's headsets and download the Workrooms app on their devices. Then they should follow the instructions to set up an account. Once the user registration is complete, users from the team can sign up and create a new Workrooms team. They can also invite colleagues to their existing team. Then users can experience VR-powered meetings and connect with teammates in the same virtual room.
Every meeting room in Workrooms comes with multiple functions. You can capture notes, share links and files, and chat with your team while you're in a meeting. The web platform allows users to schedule and share meetings while being able to store data with ease.
The Workrooms will not use the work conversations or the materials used during meetings to make profit. Facebook also makes it clear that the company and even the third-party apps connected with Workrooms will not be given access to the data used in the meetings.
Virtual reality possesses the ability to transform the way we work. Its ability to allow for better cooperation while bridging the gaps between the regular office setups and the remote working culture could revamp the digital cooperation setups as we know them today.
8.How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definition. B.By presenting date.
C.By making comparisons. D.By describing a scene.
9.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?
A.How to benefit from Workrooms.
B.How to create a Workrooms team.
C.How to get started with Workrooms.
D.How to set up a Workrooms account.
10.What can we infer about Workrooms?
A. It has access to the data used in meetings.
B.It is built with safety and privacy in mind.
C.It offers the headsets to users free of charge.
D.It makes profit from connecting with other apps.
11.What does the underlined word “revamp” probably mean?
A.Make changes to. B.Put an end to.
C.Make room for. D.Draw attention to.
D
Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly concept-or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging. “There's a trend in New York right now where people are carrying cotton bags from local bakeries, hardware stores, or their favorite steakhouses," said designer Rachel Comey.
So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.
An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset（抵消）its overall impact of production， according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. That is equal to daily use for 54 years-for just one bag. Even when a bag does make it, most coloring matters used to print logos and decorations onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable in waste treatment factories.
That's not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.
Some brands are turning to other fabric solutions. British designer Ally Capellino recently swapped cotton for straw, while designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag, this time made from recycled water bottles. In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey said.
12.Why on earth do companies offer cotton bags?
A.To provide convenience to their customers.
B. To cut down on the use of plastic packaging.
C.To advertise themselves as eco-friendly ones.
D.To promote the concept of protecting the earth.
13.What do we know about the cotton bags?
A. They can be used for over five decades.
B.They do much harm to the environment.
C.They have logos printed with natural materials.
D.They can be recycled in waste treatment factories.
14.How does the production of plastic bags affect the environment?
A.It consumes too much water.
B. It saves the use of fossil fuels.
C.It pollutes the earth's atmosphere.
D.It increases the use of pesticides.
15.Which might be the best title for the text?
A.Plastic Bags Beat Cotton Bags
B.A Revolution for Bag Designers
C.How to Choose Bags for Yourself
D.Less Packaging,Better Environment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our efforts to squeeze every second from the day, it seems contrary to common sense to simply watch a pot of coffee boil. But your brain uses breaks to help learning. One secret to achieving more: 16.To allow yourself to do nothing, start with something familiar.
Take a solo walk
17 . Being in nature has been linked to physical and mental health. But do not create a competition, which takes relaxation out of the activity. Some get crazy about taking 10,000 steps. It's good to go for a walk, but this isn't a job. Enjoy the walking itself, rather than the race.
18 .
There are many ways for you to slow down, such as taking a shower. Asking yourself to slow down sometimes can be a stepping stone to relaxing yourself. An author once described how bird-watching became her favorite: Exhausted after pulling an all-nighter, I just stared out the window. “I burned out, and in that state of forced relaxation, I happened to notice the birds.”
Have a short sleep
If you're struggling to get enough rest, try a short sleep. Simply find a chair and breathe. While sleeping, remember your brain never is. Rest is one of the most important ways to build deep understanding related to identity and purpose. 19 .
Cook a simple meal
Italians call cooking the sweetness of doing nothing. It can be fascinating to create a feast to make the time worth it, but fight the urge. See the time as something other than the negative period after work.20.Not only is the activity relaxing, but bonus points come when enjoying dishes.
A.Stare out the window
B.Enjoy a forced relaxation
C.Finding time to do nothing
D.Take it as a reason to persuade yourself
E.It fails to relax oneself with others around
F.Try simple recipes that require slow preparation
G.Leave everything behind and absorb the scenery
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gu Fangzhou was known as “the father of sugar pills” for an oral polio vaccine（骨髓灰质炎疫苗）he developed which 21 reduced the disease incidence rate.
Born in 1926, he faced a 22 time with his father's death. In school, he was teased for his poverty-stricken status. 23 unfavorable conditions, he 24 admission at Beijing University. He 25 his early success to his mother's 26 .Motivated by medical experts, Gu was determined to turn around the public health sector for the better.
In 1955, a disastrous 27 of polio infected 1,680 people, which resulted in 466 deaths. The government 28 Gu to lead polio research. He made up his mind to invent a(n) 29 vaccine for the poor patients and to 30 polio.
To eradicate（彻底消灭）polio，it’s essential to ensure a cold chain for the vaccines. However， it was 31 to provide freezers in rural areas. The 32 was achieved when Gu succeeded in developing sugar-coated pills. To test the 33,he took the pills himself and started the human 34 .He even gave the pills to his son and 35 his colleagues to do the same. “If I don't believe in what my team produce, how can others?” said Gu when he 36 this trial.
After extensive testing, the pills were made available. The sweet taste made it easy to give the pills to kids and the pills were easy to 37 for rural communities without freezers. In 2000,Gu 38 China's confirmationreport on polio eradication as a representative with WTO. “We feel 39 that kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's what we 40 .”
21.A.slightly B.temporarily C.sigmificantly D.accidentally
22.A.tough B.meaningful C.precious D.regretful
23.A.Appreciating B.Overcoming C.Analyzing D.Observing
24.A.refused B.ignored C.expected D.secured
25.A.offered B.owed C.applied D.switched
26.A.encouragement B.honesty C.modesty D.generosity
27.A.discovery B.research C.outbreak D.treatment
28.A.forced B.recommended C.tricked D.assigned
29.A.delicious B.affordable C.modem D.nutritious
30.A.recover from B.bring in C.wipe out D.research on
31.A.exciting B.discouraging C.reasonable D.impossible
32.A.breakthrough B.chance C.patent D.relief
33.A.flavor B.expense C.taste D.effects
34.A.experiment B.cure C.trial D.theory
35.A.requested B.inspired C.forbade D.challenged
36.A.recalled B. quitted C.criticized D.praised
37.A.purchase B.produce C.inject D.preserve
38.A.composed B.cancelled C.signed D.withdrew
39.A.shocked B.satisfied C.scared D.defeated
40.A.hoped B.discussed C.begged D.appealed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand View Tower, Daguan Lou, sits on the shore of Dianchi Lake and faces the Western Hill across the Dianchi Lake in southwest Kunming City.
In 1682 a monk named Qianyin built a small temple here 41 (teach) Buddhism; eight years later, the official of Yunnan Province, Wang Jiwen, was so attracted by the beautiful natural views that he began to construct a whole park here.Grand View Tower has been an 42 _(attract) ever since with the most visited spot 43(be) the Daguan Park. The Daguan Park,44 many other ancient Chinese buildings, has also been destroyed and restored several times because of changes of 45 (dynasty) and civil wars. The present-day park 46 _(build) in 1883.
The couplet（对联） displayed at the entrance is the 47 （long） one of all in China 48（write） by a famous scholar named Sun Ran. The couplet of 180 characters is one of the most valued cultural treasures in
Yunnan Province. The first part of the couplet describes the beautiful natural views,49 urges people to enjoy and treasure this special part of China. The second part of the couplet reviews the 2,000 years history of Yunnan and reminds people that no matter 50 successful or frustrated you are, all will be in nothingness （虚无）in the end.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出的加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online classes offer a solution on ensuring students' academic progress. They broke the space limitation but protect us from the risk of infection. But the negative aspects are also apparent. Lack face-to-face communication, students poor at self-discipline are easy to be absent-minded than before. Besides, being exposed to the Internet environment have a bad effect on students' health.
To cope with the problems, I set a schedule that I strictly stick to it. When in class, I concentrate on which teachers say and think actively in order not fall behind. During class breaks, I do indoor exercise and help with houseworks to keep fit.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举行“职业初体验（Experience Your Future Job）”活动，请你写一封邮件邀请留学生Jack参加，要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．其他。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
昆明一中2022届高三第八次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解 (40分)
第一节(30分): 1-5 ADBAD 6-10 BDACB 11-15 ACBCD
第二节(10分): 16-20 CGBDF
第二部分：语言知识运用 (45分)
第一节（30分）
21-25 CABDB 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 DADCB 36-40 ADCBA
第二节（15分）
41. to teach 42. attraction 43. being 44. like 45. dynasties
46. was built 47. longest 48. written 49. which/and 50. how
第三部分：写作（35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
Online classes offer a solution on ensuring students’ academic progress. They broke the space limitation but
to break and
protect us from the risk of infection. But the negative aspects are also apparent. Lack face-to-face communication,
Lacking
students poor at self-discipline are easy to be∧absent-minded than before. Besides, being exposed to the Internet
easier或more
environment have a bad effect on students’ health.
has
To cope with the problems, I set a schedule that I strictly stick to it. When in class, I concentrate on which
what/all
teachers say and think actively in order not∧fall behind. During class breaks, I do indoor exercise and help with
to
houseworks to keep fit.
housework
第二节：书面表达（25分）
Dear Jack,
On behalf of our Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to participate in an activity called “Experience Your Future Job” to be held next Saturday.
Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting, a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations, where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about. Besides, professionals will assist us during the process so that we can get timely help if needed.
Starting from 2:00 pm, the activity will last for three hours. If you are interested, please go to the playground 20 minutes in advance to get dressed up. I’m looking forward to meeting you there!
Yours,
Li Hua
详解部分
第一部分：阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30分）
A
【语篇导读】 应用文。四款手机健身软件的推荐。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Best of all, they help you stick to a regular routine.”可知，手机健身软件最为吸引用户的便是它们能够帮助你坚持常规的训练计划，故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据JEFIT部分的“JEFIT gives you all the weight training tips and tools you need along with active support communities.”以及Fooducate部分的“Features: Food education, food tracker, active support communities, recipes and diet tips”的内容可知，这两个软件都可以提供活跃的互助社群，故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据四个软件价格部分可知，Fooducate年花费约为$36-$120，Sworkit年花费为$30，JEFIT年花费为$60，MyFitnessPal年花费为$36，由此可知年花费最少的是Sworkit，故选B。
B
【语篇导读】议论文。疫情对全球民众幸福感的影响。
4. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To mark World Happiness Day on March 20th, researchers have tried to find out these moods and examine the way the pandemic has changed them in the World Happiness Report.”可知，研究者们在世界幸福感报告中试图找出这些情绪并且研究疫情是如何改变它们的，也就是分析疫情如何改变人们的情绪，故选A。
5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Video-conferencing software enabled many old people to stay in touch with their families.”可知，视频会议软件使很多老年人能和他们的家人保持联络，由此可知，老年人们在某些程度上受益于视频会议，故选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In some rich countries young women had a particularly hard time.”可知，在一些富裕国家中的年轻女性们经历了尤为艰难的时期，故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Rather, they argue that what sustains national happiness also makes places better at dealing with the pandemic. Surveys by Gallup show that many of the places that have coped best with COVID-19, such as the Nordic countries and New Zealand, have widespread faith in institutions and strangers. Large majorities of their residents believe that a neighbour will return a wallet if they find it.”可知，维持国民幸福感的东西也使得这些地方能更好地应对疫情，调查表明许多应对疫情效果最好的国家，诸如北欧国家和新西兰，都对机构和陌生人有普遍的信任，大多数居民都相信邻居会在捡到钱包后归还，由此可以推知，在面对疫情时最为重要的东西是信任，故选D。
C
【语篇导读】说明文。Facebook发布了虚拟会议客户端Horizon Workrooms。
8. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Horizon Workrooms is a VR tool that provides teams with a virtual space across VR and the web to connect and work together. It is meant to provide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for teams working remotely.”可知，Horizon Workrooms是一项跨虚拟现实和网络的虚拟现实工具，可以提供团队虚拟空间去联系和协同工作，它意味着能够给团队提供沉浸式的团队体验进行远程办公，由此可知，第一自然段中作者使用了下定义的方法展开内容，故选A。
9. C 主旨判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Users will have to purchase the company’s headsets and download the Workrooms app on their devices. Then they should follow the instructions to set up an account. Once the user registration is complete, users from the team can sign up and create a new Workrooms team. They can also invite colleagues to their existing team. Then users can experience VR-powered meetings and connect with teammates in the same virtual room.”可知，使用者需要购买该公司的头戴设备并且在设备上下载Workrooms客户端。之后，他们应该按照说明书建立一个账户。一旦用户注册完成，来自工作团队的用户就可以登录并且创建一个新的工作群组。他们也可以邀请同事加入已有的工作群组。之后用户就可以体验使用虚拟现实会议并且和在同一个虚拟会议室的同事联系，由此可知，第二自然段主要谈及如何启用Workrooms，故选C。
10. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The Workrooms will not use the work conversations or the materials used during meetings to make profit. Facebook also makes it clear that the company and even the third-party apps connected with Workrooms will not be given access to the data used in the meetings.”可知，Facebook不会使用工作对话和在会议中使用的资料去获益，同时也表明公司以及客户端接入的第三方软件也没有权限获取会议中使用的数据，故选B。
11. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“Virtual reality possesses the ability to transform the way we work. Its ability to allow for better cooperation while bridging the gaps between the regular office setups and the remote working culture could revamp the digital cooperation setups as we know them today.”可知，虚拟现实拥有可以改变的工作方式的能力。它允许我们更好地协作，同时弥补常规办公室组织方式缺陷以及远程工作文化的能力可以改变我们当前所认知的数字协作方式，故此处的revamp意为make changes to，即做出改变，故选A。
D
【语篇导读】议论文。使用棉布包并没有大家所想的那么环保。
12. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly concept―or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.”可知，棉布包已经成为品牌、零售商和超市宣传保护地球观念的一种方式，或者至少是展现出这些公司已经意识到了塑料包装的过度使用，由此可知，这些公司提供棉布包的本质目的是想要标榜他们是环保企业，故选C。
13. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.”以及第三段中的“An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production, according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark.”可知，到目前为止，（使用棉布包）听上去都很环保吧，但事实并非如此。我们全心接纳的棉布包实际上产生了新的问题。根据一份丹麦环境食品部门2021年的研究表明，一个有机棉布包需要被使用两万次才能抵消它在生产过程中所产生的全部影响，由此可知，棉布包可以对环境造成巨大影响，故选B。
14. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“... lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.”可知，轻便的塑料袋使用会排放出温室气体的化石燃料生产，无法分解，同时会阻塞河道，由此可知，塑料袋的生产会以污染大气的方式影响环境，故选C。
15. D 主旨判断题。根据全文内容以及文章第五段中的“In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. ‘Not every product needs a bag,’ Comey said.”可知，全文探讨了棉布包给环境带来的影响和危害，同时最简单的解决办法也是最明显的，即并非所有的产品都需要一个袋子，由此可知，本文的最好标题应为“减少包装，保护环境”，故选D。
第二节（10分）
【语篇导读】说明文。如何找到一些放空的时间让大脑休息。
16. C 空前说明了大脑需要休息才能更好地学习，故达成该目的方法即为第一空需要填写的内容，同时空后又表明为了能让你自己放空，你可以先从熟悉的事情做起，由此可知，第一空应该是本篇话题，即找些时间放空不做其他事情，故选C。
17. G 该空所在段落的小标题是独自散步，空后紧接着描述沉浸在大自然与身心健康有关，由此可知，第二空应为该段落的总起句，描述在自然界中独自散步的相关内容，故选项G中的”Leave everything behind”呼应了文章的主题，同时“absorb the scenery”表明该段落的主要议题在自然界当中散步是去欣赏风景，故选G。
18. B 该空后方内容首先表明有多种方式可以让自己慢下来，比如说沐浴，同时作者还列举了一位作家通过观鸟让自己进入了被迫放松的状态，由此可知，观鸟、沐浴等都是迫使自己放松的方式，同时结合其他三个小标题的句式结构可知，该空应该是一个祈使句，同时宾语部分应为形容词和名词的组合，故选B。
19.D 根据该段的内容可知本段强调进行短睡，同时空前表明休息是建立深度理解的重要方式，故我们可以将短睡能够帮助我们进行深度学习作为一个理由来劝服自己进行短睡，故选D。
20. F 本段内容讲述烹饪简单的食物，同时空后强调这不仅是一项让人放松的活动，同时额外好处会在你享受美食时出现，故第五空应该是建议你如何烹饪简单的美食，即尝试需要慢慢准备的简单食谱，故选F。
第二部分：语言知识应用（45分）
第一节 （30分）
【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了脊髓灰质炎疫苗研发者“中国糖丸之父”顾方舟的故事。
21. C 考查副词。根据上文可知，顾方舟被誉为“中国糖丸之父”，因为他所研究的脊髓灰质炎疫苗显著降低了该病的患病率，故选C，significantly“显著地”。slightly“稍微”；temporarily“暂时地”；accidentally“意外地”。
22. A 考查形容词。根据下文可知，顾方舟父亲去世，在学校里他因为贫困受到别人的嘲笑，由此可知，他过着艰苦的生活，故选A，tough“艰苦的”。 meaningful“有意义的”；precious“珍贵的”；regretful“遗憾的”。
23. B 考查动词。根据后文他到北大求学，以及年少时和后期的成就可知，他克服了原来糟糕的境况，故选B，overcome“克服”。appreciate“欣赏；感激”；analyze“分析”；observe“观察；遵守”。
24. D 考查动词。根据后文他在医学方面的成就，可知他获得了北京大学的入学资格，故选D，secure“（经过努力）获得”。refuse“拒绝”；ignore“忽视”；expect“期待”。
25. B 考查动词。根据上文可知父亲去世后母亲抚养顾方舟长大，同时他取得了巨大成就，由此可知，他将自己早期的成就归功于母亲的鼓励，故选B，owe“归功于”。offer“提供”；apply“申请；运用；涂抹”；switch“转换”。
26. A 考查名词。根据上文可知父亲去世后母亲抚养顾方舟长大，同时他取得了巨大成就，由此可知，他将自己早期的成就归功于母亲的鼓励，故选A，encouragement“鼓励”。honesty“诚实”；modesty“谦逊”；generosity“慷慨”。
27. C 考查名词。根据后文内容可知，1955年时一场灾难性的骨髓灰质炎爆发，感染了很多人，故选C，outbreak“疾病爆发”。discovery“发现”；research“研究”；treatment“治疗；对待”。
28. D 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，政府指派顾方舟带领团队进行骨髓灰质炎的相关研究，故选D，assign“指派”。force“强迫”；recommend“推荐”；trick“欺骗”。
29. B 考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，顾方舟下定决心要研发出贫困病人也能负担得起的疫苗来彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎，故选B，affordable“负担得起的”。delicious“可口的”；modern“当代的”；nutritious“有营养的”。
30. C 考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知，顾方舟下定决心研发疫苗以彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎，故选C，wipe out“消除”。recover from“从某种疾病中恢复”；bring in“引入”；research on“研究”。
31. D 考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知，为了彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎，最为重要的是保证有储存疫苗的冷链，但是，在那时为边远地区提供制冷设备是不可能的，故选D，impossible“不可能的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”；discouraging“令人灰心丧气的”；reasonable“合理的”。
32. A 考查名词。根据下文内容可知，由于那时无法给边远地区提供制冷设备，研究团队的突破在顾方舟成功研发糖丸时出现，故选A，breakthrough“突破”。chance“机会”；patent“专利”；relief“宽慰”。
33. D 考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，为了测试糖丸的药效，顾方舟自己服用了糖丸，同时开启了人体临床试验，故选D，effect“效果”。flavor“口味”；expense“费用”；taste“味道”。
34. C 考查名词。根据下文内容可知，顾方舟回忆起这次试验时的感想，故选C，trial“试验”。experiment“实验”；cure“治疗”；theory“理论”。
35. B 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，顾方舟亲自试药，同时将糖丸给儿子服用，这些行为启发了他的同事如法炮制，故选B，inspire“启发”。request“要求”；forbid“阻止”；challenge“挑战”。
36. A 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知顾方舟进行了药物临床实验，他还回忆了这次试验的感想，故选A，recall“回忆”。quit“放弃”；criticize“批判”；praise“赞扬”。
37. D 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，糖丸的味道容易让小孩子接受，同时这些糖丸也便于在边远地区储存，哪怕他们缺乏制冷设备，故选D，preserve“储存”。purchase“购买”，produce“生产”；inject“注射”。
38. C 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，2000年顾方舟作为代表和世卫组织签署了中国彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎的确认报告，故选C，sign“签署”。compose“撰写”；cancel“取消”；withdraw“撤回”。
39. B 考查形容词。根据下文语境，顾方舟在签署中国彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎的确认报告后，感到非常满意，因为孩子们可以不再患上骨髓灰质炎，这是作为研发团队所希望看到的事，故选B，satisfied“满意的”。shocked“吃惊的”；scared“害怕的”；defeated“挫败的”。
40. A 考查动词。根据上文语境，顾方舟感到非常满意，因为孩子们可以不再患骨髓灰质炎，这是作为研发团队所希望看到的事，故选A，hope“希望”。discuss“讨论”；beg“乞求”；appeal“呼吁”。
第二节 (15分)
【语篇导读】说明文。文章介绍了昆明大观楼。
41. to teach 考查非谓语动词。1682年乾印和尚在此处建了一个小庙来教授佛教知识，故此处的to teach为动词不定式作目的状语。
42. attraction 考查名词。大观楼自此以后成为了一处景点，此处attraction为名词。
43. being 考查非谓语动词。此处为介词with引导的伴随状语结构，需要使用现在分词形式。
44. like 考查介词。大观公园像许多其他中国古建筑一样，由于朝代更迭和内战，也经过破坏和多次修缮，此处的like为介词，意为“像……一样”。
45. dynasties 考查可数名词复数。此处意为朝代更迭，故使用可数名词复数结构。
46. was built 考查谓语动词的时态语态。现存的公园建于1883年，公园和建造构成被动关系，同时是在1883年这个过去的时间点的情况，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。
47. longest 考查形容词。根据句意可知，这副在入口处展示的对联为中国所有对联当中最长的，故使用形容词最高级进行修饰。
48. written 考查非谓语动词。这副对联是由著名的学者孙髯所写，故此处使用过去分词做后置定语。
49. which/and 考查定语从句或连词。对联第一部分描述了美丽的自然景观，这些内容也促使人们去享受和珍惜这些美景，此处出现两个分句，故需使用有连词作用的内容连接，故使用which引导的定语从句修饰the first part of the couplet或用并列连词and连接两个分句。
50. how 考查状语从句。无论人们多么成功或沮丧，最终一切都会归于虚无，此处no matter how构成让步状语从句。
第三部分：写作 (35分)
第一节: 短文改错(10分)
【语篇导读】议论文。讨论线上课堂的优缺点和作者的应对方法。
第一句：改on为to。 考查介词。名词短语a solution to...意为“某问题的解决办法”。
第二句：改broke为break。 考查谓语动词的时态语态。文章讲述了线上课堂的优缺点，是对客观事物进行讨论，故文章的主体时态为一般现在时。
第二句：改but为and。 考查连词。此处描述了线上课堂的两个优点，故使用and连接，构成并列关系。
第四句：改Lack为Lacking。 考查非谓语动词。此处意为学生缺乏面对面的交流，故使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式构成本句的原因状语。
第四句：改easy为easier或在be后加more。
考查形容词。此处意为缺乏面对面的交流，那些自律性较差的学生就比以前更容易心不在焉，或那些自律性较差的学生相比于之前会容易更加心不在焉，后方有比较状语出现故此处在形容词处需要使用比较级。
第五句：改have为has。 考查主谓一致。此处的being exposed to the Internet environment为动名词作主语，故谓语动词使用一般现在时第三人称单数。
第六句：删去to后的it。 考查代词。此处定语从句的关系代词that已充当从句中stick to的宾语，故不需要it。
第七句：改which为what或all。 考查名词性从句引导词或定语从句。此处concentrate on为动词短语后应为名词性成分，故使用what引导名词性从句或使用all充当定语从句先行词，后方使用省略that的定语从句。
第七句：在not后加to。 考查介词短语。此处表示为了不做某事，结构应为in order not to do。
第八句：改houseworks为housework。
考查名词。housework为不可数名词。
昆明市第一中2022届高中新课标
高三第八次考前适应性训练英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fitness Apps Recommendation
Smartphone is not only for making calls, texting, or going through social media, but also an excellent tool for tracking, managing, and staying on top of your fitness goals. The right fitness app can save you time and money. Best of all, they help you stick to a regular routine. These apps have stood the test of time but might not get the attention they deserve.
Fooducate
●Pricing: Free to download and use; in-app purchases per month cost between roughly $3 and $10
●Features: Food education, food tracker, active support communities, recipes and diet tips
Why Choose It: Fooducate monitors nutrition and provides tips and information about nutrition and losing weight.
Sworkit
●Pricing: Free to download and use; costs $30 to upgrade to Pro per year
●Features: Latest workout videos for strength, yoga, and stretching
Why Choose It: Sworkit gives beginners an easy way to find workouts, learn new exercises, set goals, and create a regular fitness routine.
JEFIT
●Pricing: Free to download and use; subscription costs $15 for three months
●Features: Custom weight training courses, workout tracking, support communities, exercise library ,body shape tracking
Why Choose It: JEFIT gives you all the weight training tips and tools you need along with active support communities.
MyFitnessPal
●Pricing: Free to download and use; subscription costs $3 per month
●Features: Track calories and fitness activities, connect with friends
Why Choose It: MyFitnessPal has its activity database, easy-to-use logging and tracking tool, a library of workouts, and the ability to connect to several apps.
1.How do fitness apps attract users most?
A.They help users to follow regular routines.
B.They cut down the expensive training fees.
C.They save adequate time for the beginners.
D.They connect friends while doing workouts.
2.What do JEFIT and Fooducate both offer?
A.Recipes and diet tips.
B.Custom training courses.
C.The latest workout videos.
D.Active support communities.
3.Which app might cost the least on a yearly basis?
A.Fooducate. B.Sworkit. C.JEFIT. D.MyFitnessPal.
B
The pandemic（疫情） has changed the shape of global happiness
Politicians and officials frequently talk about how COVID-19 affects public health and the economy. But for most people, those are abstract considerations. What they experience each day are moods. To mark World Happiness Day on March 20th, researchers have tried to find out these moods and examine the way the pandemic has changed them in the World Happiness Report.
Globally, between 2021 and 2022 happiness was boosted by 0.22 points on the Cantril ladder among people over the age of 60. Video-conferencing software enabled many old people to stay in touch with their families. In countries under lockdown, they experienced the pleasure of knowing that society made sacrifices to protect them.
Meanwhile the young had a rough year. Many lost their jobs-in America the unemployment rate for people aged 20 to 24 shot up from 6.3% in February to 25.6% two months later. In some rich countries young women had a particularly hard time. They often worked in sectors，such as hospitality（食宿娱乐），which were shut down. When schools closed, many were troubled with more than their fair share of child care.
The most interesting finding in the World Happiness Report is that some links between COVID-19 and
happiness operate in both directions. The authors do not suggest that happiness helps countries resist COVID-19. Rather, they argue that what sustains national happiness also makes places better at dealing with the pandemic. Surveys by Gallup show that many of the places that have coped best with COVID-19, such as the Nordic countries and New Zealand, have widespread faith in institutions and strangers. Large majorities of their residents believe that a neighbour will return a wallet if they find it.
4.What did researchers conduct in the World Happiness Report?
A.Analyzing how the pandemic changed people's moods.
B.Finding out what people experienced during the pandemic.
C.Showing the relationship between public health and economy.
D.Explaining the effects of people's moods during the pandemic.
5. What do we know about the old people from paragraph 2?
A.They felt less happiness than the younger generation.
B.They preferred visiting their family members in person.
C.They were in need of the society to care for them more.
D.They benefited from the video-conferencing in some way.
6.Which group might suffer the most in rich countries during the pandemic?
A.The senior citizens. B.The young women.
C.The college students. D.The office workers.
7.What might matter the most in face of the pandemic?
A.Support. B.Courage. C.Confidence. D.Trust.
C
Facebook has been actively working on virtual reality to build a VR “Metaverse" focused on online work. It recently launched a free version of Horizon Workrooms for the public to download and use. Horizon Workrooms is a VR tool that provides teams with a virtual space across VR and the web to connect and work together. It is meant to provide an immersive（沉浸式的） experience for teams working remotely.
Users will have to purchase the company's headsets and download the Workrooms app on their devices. Then they should follow the instructions to set up an account. Once the user registration is complete, users from the team can sign up and create a new Workrooms team. They can also invite colleagues to their existing team. Then users can experience VR-powered meetings and connect with teammates in the same virtual room.
Every meeting room in Workrooms comes with multiple functions. You can capture notes, share links and files, and chat with your team while you're in a meeting. The web platform allows users to schedule and share meetings while being able to store data with ease.
The Workrooms will not use the work conversations or the materials used during meetings to make profit. Facebook also makes it clear that the company and even the third-party apps connected with Workrooms will not be given access to the data used in the meetings.
Virtual reality possesses the ability to transform the way we work. Its ability to allow for better cooperation while bridging the gaps between the regular office setups and the remote working culture could revamp the digital cooperation setups as we know them today.
8.How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definition. B.By presenting date.
C.By making comparisons. D.By describing a scene.
9.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?
A.How to benefit from Workrooms.
B.How to create a Workrooms team.
C.How to get started with Workrooms.
D.How to set up a Workrooms account.
10.What can we infer about Workrooms?
A. It has access to the data used in meetings.
B.It is built with safety and privacy in mind.
C.It offers the headsets to users free of charge.
D.It makes profit from connecting with other apps.
11.What does the underlined word “revamp” probably mean?
A.Make changes to. B.Put an end to.
C.Make room for. D.Draw attention to.
D
Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly concept-or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging. “There's a trend in New York right now where people are carrying cotton bags from local bakeries, hardware stores, or their favorite steakhouses," said designer Rachel Comey.
So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.
An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset（抵消）its overall impact of production， according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. That is equal to daily use for 54 years-for just one bag. Even when a bag does make it, most coloring matters used to print logos and decorations onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable in waste treatment factories.
That's not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.
Some brands are turning to other fabric solutions. British designer Ally Capellino recently swapped cotton for straw, while designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag, this time made from recycled water bottles. In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey said.
12.Why on earth do companies offer cotton bags?
A.To provide convenience to their customers.
B. To cut down on the use of plastic packaging.
C.To advertise themselves as eco-friendly ones.
D.To promote the concept of protecting the earth.
13.What do we know about the cotton bags?
A. They can be used for over five decades.
B.They do much harm to the environment.
C.They have logos printed with natural materials.
D.They can be recycled in waste treatment factories.
14.How does the production of plastic bags affect the environment?
A.It consumes too much water.
B. It saves the use of fossil fuels.
C.It pollutes the earth's atmosphere.
D.It increases the use of pesticides.
15.Which might be the best title for the text?
A.Plastic Bags Beat Cotton Bags
B.A Revolution for Bag Designers
C.How to Choose Bags for Yourself
D.Less Packaging,Better Environment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our efforts to squeeze every second from the day, it seems contrary to common sense to simply watch a pot of coffee boil. But your brain uses breaks to help learning. One secret to achieving more: 16.To allow yourself to do nothing, start with something familiar.
Take a solo walk
17 . Being in nature has been linked to physical and mental health. But do not create a competition, which takes relaxation out of the activity. Some get crazy about taking 10,000 steps. It's good to go for a walk, but this isn't a job. Enjoy the walking itself, rather than the race.
18 .
There are many ways for you to slow down, such as taking a shower. Asking yourself to slow down sometimes can be a stepping stone to relaxing yourself. An author once described how bird-watching became her favorite: Exhausted after pulling an all-nighter, I just stared out the window. “I burned out, and in that state of forced relaxation, I happened to notice the birds.”
Have a short sleep
If you're struggling to get enough rest, try a short sleep. Simply find a chair and breathe. While sleeping, remember your brain never is. Rest is one of the most important ways to build deep understanding related to identity and purpose. 19 .
Cook a simple meal
Italians call cooking the sweetness of doing nothing. It can be fascinating to create a feast to make the time worth it, but fight the urge. See the time as something other than the negative period after work.20.Not only is the activity relaxing, but bonus points come when enjoying dishes.
A.Stare out the window
B.Enjoy a forced relaxation
C.Finding time to do nothing
D.Take it as a reason to persuade yourself
E.It fails to relax oneself with others around
F.Try simple recipes that require slow preparation
G.Leave everything behind and absorb the scenery
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gu Fangzhou was known as “the father of sugar pills” for an oral polio vaccine（骨髓灰质炎疫苗）he developed which 21 reduced the disease incidence rate.
Born in 1926, he faced a 22 time with his father's death. In school, he was teased for his poverty-stricken status. 23 unfavorable conditions, he 24 admission at Beijing University. He 25 his early success to his mother's 26 .Motivated by medical experts, Gu was determined to turn around the public health sector for the better.
In 1955, a disastrous 27 of polio infected 1,680 people, which resulted in 466 deaths. The government 28 Gu to lead polio research. He made up his mind to invent a(n) 29 vaccine for the poor patients and to 30 polio.
To eradicate（彻底消灭）polio，it’s essential to ensure a cold chain for the vaccines. However， it was 31 to provide freezers in rural areas. The 32 was achieved when Gu succeeded in developing sugar-coated pills. To test the 33,he took the pills himself and started the human 34 .He even gave the pills to his son and 35 his colleagues to do the same. “If I don't believe in what my team produce, how can others?” said Gu when he 36 this trial.
After extensive testing, the pills were made available. The sweet taste made it easy to give the pills to kids and the pills were easy to 37 for rural communities without freezers. In 2000,Gu 38 China's confirmationreport on polio eradication as a representative with WTO. “We feel 39 that kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's what we 40 .”
21.A.slightly B.temporarily C.sigmificantly D.accidentally
22.A.tough B.meaningful C.precious D.regretful
23.A.Appreciating B.Overcoming C.Analyzing D.Observing
24.A.refused B.ignored C.expected D.secured
25.A.offered B.owed C.applied D.switched
26.A.encouragement B.honesty C.modesty D.generosity
27.A.discovery B.research C.outbreak D.treatment
28.A.forced B.recommended C.tricked D.assigned
29.A.delicious B.affordable C.modem D.nutritious
30.A.recover from B.bring in C.wipe out D.research on
31.A.exciting B.discouraging C.reasonable D.impossible
32.A.breakthrough B.chance C.patent D.relief
33.A.flavor B.expense C.taste D.effects
34.A.experiment B.cure C.trial D.theory
35.A.requested B.inspired C.forbade D.challenged
36.A.recalled B. quitted C.criticized D.praised
37.A.purchase B.produce C.inject D.preserve
38.A.composed B.cancelled C.signed D.withdrew
39.A.shocked B.satisfied C.scared D.defeated
40.A.hoped B.discussed C.begged D.appealed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand View Tower, Daguan Lou, sits on the shore of Dianchi Lake and faces the Western Hill across the Dianchi Lake in southwest Kunming City.
In 1682 a monk named Qianyin built a small temple here 41 (teach) Buddhism; eight years later, the official of Yunnan Province, Wang Jiwen, was so attracted by the beautiful natural views that he began to construct a whole park here.Grand View Tower has been an 42 _(attract) ever since with the most visited spot 43(be) the Daguan Park. The Daguan Park,44 many other ancient Chinese buildings, has also been destroyed and restored several times because of changes of 45 (dynasty) and civil wars. The present-day park 46 _(build) in 1883.
The couplet（对联） displayed at the entrance is the 47 （long） one of all in China 48（write） by a famous scholar named Sun Ran. The couplet of 180 characters is one of the most valued cultural treasures in
Yunnan Province. The first part of the couplet describes the beautiful natural views,49 urges people to enjoy and treasure this special part of China. The second part of the couplet reviews the 2,000 years history of Yunnan and reminds people that no matter 50 successful or frustrated you are, all will be in nothingness （虚无）in the end.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出的加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online classes offer a solution on ensuring students' academic progress. They broke the space limitation but protect us from the risk of infection. But the negative aspects are also apparent. Lack face-to-face communication, students poor at self-discipline are easy to be absent-minded than before. Besides, being exposed to the Internet environment have a bad effect on students' health.
To cope with the problems, I set a schedule that I strictly stick to it. When in class, I concentrate on which teachers say and think actively in order not fall behind. During class breaks, I do indoor exercise and help with houseworks to keep fit.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举行“职业初体验（Experience Your Future Job）”活动，请你写一封邮件邀请留学生Jack参加，要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．其他。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
昆明一中2022届高三第八次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解 (40分)
第一节(30分): 1-5 ADBAD 6-10 BDACB 11-15 ACBCD
第二节(10分): 16-20 CGBDF
第二部分：语言知识运用 (45分)
第一节（30分）
21-25 CABDB 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 DADCB 36-40 ADCBA
第二节（15分）
41. to teach 42. attraction 43. being 44. like 45. dynasties
46. was built 47. longest 48. written 49. which/and 50. how
第三部分：写作（35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
Online classes offer a solution on ensuring students’ academic progress. They broke the space limitation but
to break and
protect us from the risk of infection. But the negative aspects are also apparent. Lack face-to-face communication,
Lacking
students poor at self-discipline are easy to be∧absent-minded than before. Besides, being exposed to the Internet
easier或more
environment have a bad effect on students’ health.
has
To cope with the problems, I set a schedule that I strictly stick to it. When in class, I concentrate on which
what/all
teachers say and think actively in order not∧fall behind. During class breaks, I do indoor exercise and help with
to
houseworks to keep fit.
housework
第二节：书面表达（25分）
Dear Jack,
On behalf of our Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to participate in an activity called “Experience Your Future Job” to be held next Saturday.
Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting, a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations, where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about. Besides, professionals will assist us during the process so that we can get timely help if needed.
Starting from 2:00 pm, the activity will last for three hours. If you are interested, please go to the playground 20 minutes in advance to get dressed up. I’m looking forward to meeting you there!
Yours,
Li Hua
详解部分
第一部分：阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30分）
A
【语篇导读】 应用文。四款手机健身软件的推荐。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Best of all, they help you stick to a regular routine.”可知，手机健身软件最为吸引用户的便是它们能够帮助你坚持常规的训练计划，故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据JEFIT部分的“JEFIT gives you all the weight training tips and tools you need along with active support communities.”以及Fooducate部分的“Features: Food education, food tracker, active support communities, recipes and diet tips”的内容可知，这两个软件都可以提供活跃的互助社群，故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据四个软件价格部分可知，Fooducate年花费约为$36-$120，Sworkit年花费为$30，JEFIT年花费为$60，MyFitnessPal年花费为$36，由此可知年花费最少的是Sworkit，故选B。
B
【语篇导读】议论文。疫情对全球民众幸福感的影响。
4. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To mark World Happiness Day on March 20th, researchers have tried to find out these moods and examine the way the pandemic has changed them in the World Happiness Report.”可知，研究者们在世界幸福感报告中试图找出这些情绪并且研究疫情是如何改变它们的，也就是分析疫情如何改变人们的情绪，故选A。
5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Video-conferencing software enabled many old people to stay in touch with their families.”可知，视频会议软件使很多老年人能和他们的家人保持联络，由此可知，老年人们在某些程度上受益于视频会议，故选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In some rich countries young women had a particularly hard time.”可知，在一些富裕国家中的年轻女性们经历了尤为艰难的时期，故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Rather, they argue that what sustains national happiness also makes places better at dealing with the pandemic. Surveys by Gallup show that many of the places that have coped best with COVID-19, such as the Nordic countries and New Zealand, have widespread faith in institutions and strangers. Large majorities of their residents believe that a neighbour will return a wallet if they find it.”可知，维持国民幸福感的东西也使得这些地方能更好地应对疫情，调查表明许多应对疫情效果最好的国家，诸如北欧国家和新西兰，都对机构和陌生人有普遍的信任，大多数居民都相信邻居会在捡到钱包后归还，由此可以推知，在面对疫情时最为重要的东西是信任，故选D。
C
【语篇导读】说明文。Facebook发布了虚拟会议客户端Horizon Workrooms。
8. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Horizon Workrooms is a VR tool that provides teams with a virtual space across VR and the web to connect and work together. It is meant to provide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for teams working remotely.”可知，Horizon Workrooms是一项跨虚拟现实和网络的虚拟现实工具，可以提供团队虚拟空间去联系和协同工作，它意味着能够给团队提供沉浸式的团队体验进行远程办公，由此可知，第一自然段中作者使用了下定义的方法展开内容，故选A。
9. C 主旨判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Users will have to purchase the company’s headsets and download the Workrooms app on their devices. Then they should follow the instructions to set up an account. Once the user registration is complete, users from the team can sign up and create a new Workrooms team. They can also invite colleagues to their existing team. Then users can experience VR-powered meetings and connect with teammates in the same virtual room.”可知，使用者需要购买该公司的头戴设备并且在设备上下载Workrooms客户端。之后，他们应该按照说明书建立一个账户。一旦用户注册完成，来自工作团队的用户就可以登录并且创建一个新的工作群组。他们也可以邀请同事加入已有的工作群组。之后用户就可以体验使用虚拟现实会议并且和在同一个虚拟会议室的同事联系，由此可知，第二自然段主要谈及如何启用Workrooms，故选C。
10. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The Workrooms will not use the work conversations or the materials used during meetings to make profit. Facebook also makes it clear that the company and even the third-party apps connected with Workrooms will not be given access to the data used in the meetings.”可知，Facebook不会使用工作对话和在会议中使用的资料去获益，同时也表明公司以及客户端接入的第三方软件也没有权限获取会议中使用的数据，故选B。
11. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“Virtual reality possesses the ability to transform the way we work. Its ability to allow for better cooperation while bridging the gaps between the regular office setups and the remote working culture could revamp the digital cooperation setups as we know them today.”可知，虚拟现实拥有可以改变的工作方式的能力。它允许我们更好地协作，同时弥补常规办公室组织方式缺陷以及远程工作文化的能力可以改变我们当前所认知的数字协作方式，故此处的revamp意为make changes to，即做出改变，故选A。
D
【语篇导读】议论文。使用棉布包并没有大家所想的那么环保。
12. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly concept―or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.”可知，棉布包已经成为品牌、零售商和超市宣传保护地球观念的一种方式，或者至少是展现出这些公司已经意识到了塑料包装的过度使用，由此可知，这些公司提供棉布包的本质目的是想要标榜他们是环保企业，故选C。
13. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.”以及第三段中的“An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production, according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark.”可知，到目前为止，（使用棉布包）听上去都很环保吧，但事实并非如此。我们全心接纳的棉布包实际上产生了新的问题。根据一份丹麦环境食品部门2021年的研究表明，一个有机棉布包需要被使用两万次才能抵消它在生产过程中所产生的全部影响，由此可知，棉布包可以对环境造成巨大影响，故选B。
14. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“... lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.”可知，轻便的塑料袋使用会排放出温室气体的化石燃料生产，无法分解，同时会阻塞河道，由此可知，塑料袋的生产会以污染大气的方式影响环境，故选C。
15. D 主旨判断题。根据全文内容以及文章第五段中的“In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. ‘Not every product needs a bag,’ Comey said.”可知，全文探讨了棉布包给环境带来的影响和危害，同时最简单的解决办法也是最明显的，即并非所有的产品都需要一个袋子，由此可知，本文的最好标题应为“减少包装，保护环境”，故选D。
第二节（10分）
【语篇导读】说明文。如何找到一些放空的时间让大脑休息。
16. C 空前说明了大脑需要休息才能更好地学习，故达成该目的方法即为第一空需要填写的内容，同时空后又表明为了能让你自己放空，你可以先从熟悉的事情做起，由此可知，第一空应该是本篇话题，即找些时间放空不做其他事情，故选C。
17. G 该空所在段落的小标题是独自散步，空后紧接着描述沉浸在大自然与身心健康有关，由此可知，第二空应为该段落的总起句，描述在自然界中独自散步的相关内容，故选项G中的”Leave everything behind”呼应了文章的主题，同时“absorb the scenery”表明该段落的主要议题在自然界当中散步是去欣赏风景，故选G。
18. B 该空后方内容首先表明有多种方式可以让自己慢下来，比如说沐浴，同时作者还列举了一位作家通过观鸟让自己进入了被迫放松的状态，由此可知，观鸟、沐浴等都是迫使自己放松的方式，同时结合其他三个小标题的句式结构可知，该空应该是一个祈使句，同时宾语部分应为形容词和名词的组合，故选B。
19.D 根据该段的内容可知本段强调进行短睡，同时空前表明休息是建立深度理解的重要方式，故我们可以将短睡能够帮助我们进行深度学习作为一个理由来劝服自己进行短睡，故选D。
20. F 本段内容讲述烹饪简单的食物，同时空后强调这不仅是一项让人放松的活动，同时额外好处会在你享受美食时出现，故第五空应该是建议你如何烹饪简单的美食，即尝试需要慢慢准备的简单食谱，故选F。
第二部分：语言知识应用（45分）
第一节 （30分）
【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了脊髓灰质炎疫苗研发者“中国糖丸之父”顾方舟的故事。
21. C 考查副词。根据上文可知，顾方舟被誉为“中国糖丸之父”，因为他所研究的脊髓灰质炎疫苗显著降低了该病的患病率，故选C，significantly“显著地”。slightly“稍微”；temporarily“暂时地”；accidentally“意外地”。
22. A 考查形容词。根据下文可知，顾方舟父亲去世，在学校里他因为贫困受到别人的嘲笑，由此可知，他过着艰苦的生活，故选A，tough“艰苦的”。 meaningful“有意义的”；precious“珍贵的”；regretful“遗憾的”。
23. B 考查动词。根据后文他到北大求学，以及年少时和后期的成就可知，他克服了原来糟糕的境况，故选B，overcome“克服”。appreciate“欣赏；感激”；analyze“分析”；observe“观察；遵守”。
24. D 考查动词。根据后文他在医学方面的成就，可知他获得了北京大学的入学资格，故选D，secure“（经过努力）获得”。refuse“拒绝”；ignore“忽视”；expect“期待”。
25. B 考查动词。根据上文可知父亲去世后母亲抚养顾方舟长大，同时他取得了巨大成就，由此可知，他将自己早期的成就归功于母亲的鼓励，故选B，owe“归功于”。offer“提供”；apply“申请；运用；涂抹”；switch“转换”。
26. A 考查名词。根据上文可知父亲去世后母亲抚养顾方舟长大，同时他取得了巨大成就，由此可知，他将自己早期的成就归功于母亲的鼓励，故选A，encouragement“鼓励”。honesty“诚实”；modesty“谦逊”；generosity“慷慨”。
27. C 考查名词。根据后文内容可知，1955年时一场灾难性的骨髓灰质炎爆发，感染了很多人，故选C，outbreak“疾病爆发”。discovery“发现”；research“研究”；treatment“治疗；对待”。
28. D 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，政府指派顾方舟带领团队进行骨髓灰质炎的相关研究，故选D，assign“指派”。force“强迫”；recommend“推荐”；trick“欺骗”。
29. B 考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，顾方舟下定决心要研发出贫困病人也能负担得起的疫苗来彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎，故选B，affordable“负担得起的”。delicious“可口的”；modern“当代的”；nutritious“有营养的”。
30. C 考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知，顾方舟下定决心研发疫苗以彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎，故选C，wipe out“消除”。recover from“从某种疾病中恢复”；bring in“引入”；research on“研究”。
31. D 考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知，为了彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎，最为重要的是保证有储存疫苗的冷链，但是，在那时为边远地区提供制冷设备是不可能的，故选D，impossible“不可能的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”；discouraging“令人灰心丧气的”；reasonable“合理的”。
32. A 考查名词。根据下文内容可知，由于那时无法给边远地区提供制冷设备，研究团队的突破在顾方舟成功研发糖丸时出现，故选A，breakthrough“突破”。chance“机会”；patent“专利”；relief“宽慰”。
33. D 考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，为了测试糖丸的药效，顾方舟自己服用了糖丸，同时开启了人体临床试验，故选D，effect“效果”。flavor“口味”；expense“费用”；taste“味道”。
34. C 考查名词。根据下文内容可知，顾方舟回忆起这次试验时的感想，故选C，trial“试验”。experiment“实验”；cure“治疗”；theory“理论”。
35. B 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，顾方舟亲自试药，同时将糖丸给儿子服用，这些行为启发了他的同事如法炮制，故选B，inspire“启发”。request“要求”；forbid“阻止”；challenge“挑战”。
36. A 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知顾方舟进行了药物临床实验，他还回忆了这次试验的感想，故选A，recall“回忆”。quit“放弃”；criticize“批判”；praise“赞扬”。
37. D 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，糖丸的味道容易让小孩子接受，同时这些糖丸也便于在边远地区储存，哪怕他们缺乏制冷设备，故选D，preserve“储存”。purchase“购买”，produce“生产”；inject“注射”。
38. C 考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，2000年顾方舟作为代表和世卫组织签署了中国彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎的确认报告，故选C，sign“签署”。compose“撰写”；cancel“取消”；withdraw“撤回”。
39. B 考查形容词。根据下文语境，顾方舟在签署中国彻底消灭骨髓灰质炎的确认报告后，感到非常满意，因为孩子们可以不再患上骨髓灰质炎，这是作为研发团队所希望看到的事，故选B，satisfied“满意的”。shocked“吃惊的”；scared“害怕的”；defeated“挫败的”。
40. A 考查动词。根据上文语境，顾方舟感到非常满意，因为孩子们可以不再患骨髓灰质炎，这是作为研发团队所希望看到的事，故选A，hope“希望”。discuss“讨论”；beg“乞求”；appeal“呼吁”。
第二节 (15分)
【语篇导读】说明文。文章介绍了昆明大观楼。
41. to teach 考查非谓语动词。1682年乾印和尚在此处建了一个小庙来教授佛教知识，故此处的to teach为动词不定式作目的状语。
42. attraction 考查名词。大观楼自此以后成为了一处景点，此处attraction为名词。
43. being 考查非谓语动词。此处为介词with引导的伴随状语结构，需要使用现在分词形式。
44. like 考查介词。大观公园像许多其他中国古建筑一样，由于朝代更迭和内战，也经过破坏和多次修缮，此处的like为介词，意为“像……一样”。
45. dynasties 考查可数名词复数。此处意为朝代更迭，故使用可数名词复数结构。
46. was built 考查谓语动词的时态语态。现存的公园建于1883年，公园和建造构成被动关系，同时是在1883年这个过去的时间点的情况，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。
47. longest 考查形容词。根据句意可知，这副在入口处展示的对联为中国所有对联当中最长的，故使用形容词最高级进行修饰。
48. written 考查非谓语动词。这副对联是由著名的学者孙髯所写，故此处使用过去分词做后置定语。
49. which/and 考查定语从句或连词。对联第一部分描述了美丽的自然景观，这些内容也促使人们去享受和珍惜这些美景，此处出现两个分句，故需使用有连词作用的内容连接，故使用which引导的定语从句修饰the first part of the couplet或用并列连词and连接两个分句。
50. how 考查状语从句。无论人们多么成功或沮丧，最终一切都会归于虚无，此处no matter how构成让步状语从句。
第三部分：写作 (35分)
第一节: 短文改错(10分)
【语篇导读】议论文。讨论线上课堂的优缺点和作者的应对方法。
第一句：改on为to。 考查介词。名词短语a solution to...意为“某问题的解决办法”。
第二句：改broke为break。 考查谓语动词的时态语态。文章讲述了线上课堂的优缺点，是对客观事物进行讨论，故文章的主体时态为一般现在时。
第二句：改but为and。 考查连词。此处描述了线上课堂的两个优点，故使用and连接，构成并列关系。
第四句：改Lack为Lacking。 考查非谓语动词。此处意为学生缺乏面对面的交流，故使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式构成本句的原因状语。
第四句：改easy为easier或在be后加more。
考查形容词。此处意为缺乏面对面的交流，那些自律性较差的学生就比以前更容易心不在焉，或那些自律性较差的学生相比于之前会容易更加心不在焉，后方有比较状语出现故此处在形容词处需要使用比较级。
第五句：改have为has。 考查主谓一致。此处的being exposed to the Internet environment为动名词作主语，故谓语动词使用一般现在时第三人称单数。
第六句：删去to后的it。 考查代词。此处定语从句的关系代词that已充当从句中stick to的宾语，故不需要it。
第七句：改which为what或all。 考查名词性从句引导词或定语从句。此处concentrate on为动词短语后应为名词性成分，故使用what引导名词性从句或使用all充当定语从句先行词，后方使用省略that的定语从句。
第七句：在not后加to。 考查介词短语。此处表示为了不做某事，结构应为in order not to do。
第八句：改houseworks为housework。
考查名词。housework为不可数名词。
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