2021-2022学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高二下学期开学检测英语试卷（平行班）word版含答案+听力

2021-2022学年海南省琼海市重点中学高二下学期开学检测

英语试卷（平行班）

考试时间：120分钟  满分:150分 

第Ι卷  选择题

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When is the math test?

A.Today.　　 B.Tomorrow.　       C.Next week.

2.What does the man want to buy?

A. A shirt. B. A suit. C. A tie.

3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?

A.He is friendly.

B.He doesn’t like to talk.

C.He isn’t a pleasant person.

4.What time is it now?

A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.

5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?

A.A horror movie.    B.A romantic movie.    C.An action movie.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.How long is each class period?

A.One hour.       B.Two hours.       C.Three hours.

7.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.     B.Mother and son.    C.Teacher and student.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is the woman worried about?

A.The radio is expensive.

B.The radio won’t be loud enough.

C.The radio might be broken under the water.

9.When can the woman return the radio?

A.Within 3 days.   B.Within 7 days.     C.Within 30 days.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What does the woman think of the play?

A.Boring.        B.Exciting.          C.Confusing.

11.When did the man read the play?

A.Last year.      B.Last month.        C.Last week.

12.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Read it out loud.

B.Act out the play.

C.Join a study group.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Who is the man probably?

A.A doctor.          B.The girl’s teacher.    C.The girl’s boss.

14.What is wrong with the girl?

A.She hurt her leg.    B.She caught a cold.     C.She hurt her back.

15.What was the weather like yesterday?

A.Rainy.            B.Sunny.              C.Snowy.

16.When will the girl be OK?

A.In two days.       B.In a week.            C.In a month.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?

A.Ten.             B.A hundred.           C.Hundreds.

18.Who have tested the clothes?

A.Top scientists.     B.Ordinary people.       C.Fashion experts.

19.What is TRUE about the clothes?

A.They can keep dirt away.

B.They may smell bad.

C.They are made of very common materials.

20.How much are the socks?

A.75 dollars a pair.    B.49 dollars a pair.      C.29 dollars a pair.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Our student clubs are an essential part of Yale University. They provide forums for discussion and opportunities for action, and develop students’ leadership and overall qualities. Four clubs below need fresh blood.

Just More Water

Just More Water is a newly-founded comedy group on campus. It specializes in short form and musical comedy. However, members experiment with other styles as well. We don't care which department of Yale you belong to as long as you are a comedy-goer. No related experience is necessary; guidance is available from professors. No admission fee is required.

Contact: club-comedy@somr. yale. edu

Kalliope & Muse 

Kallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose, poems, short stories and artworks. Its purpose is to provide a platform for students to express themselves and get their work published. Every issue has a specific theme. Members also organize reading events. Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us.

Contact: club- magazine@somr. yale. edu

Campus Broadway

Campus Broadway is the undergraduate opera club at Yale. It is entirely student-run. Members have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of performing and producing an opera by doing it themselves. We welcome all students at Yale if you are keen on opera. It’s OK to be a green hand but every member needs to pay $10 for the costume.

Contact: club-theatre@somr.yale.edu

Sunshine Through the Dark

This is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale. It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners’ life. Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners. Founded 30 years ago, this service organization has served over 2,000 people across America. Volunteer experience is needed.

Contact: club-nonprofit@ somr. yale. edu

21. Which of the following should you contact if you are interested in literature?

A. club-comedy@somr. yale. edu       B. club-magazine@somr. yale. edu

C. club-theatre@somr. yale. edu         D. club-nonprofit@somr. yale. edu

22. What do we know about Sunshine Through the Dark?

A. It helps improve prisoners’ life.        B. It provides jobs for prisoners.

C. It is a newly-founded organization.     D. It promotes dialogue skills of prisoners.

23. What do the four clubs have in common?

A. They are free of charge.              B. They are run by students.

C. They are open to all students at Yale.    D. They have no requirements for experience.

B

Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all due to technology.

“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Dr. Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions(分心) too: e­mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.

Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read,” says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they can concentrate on one subject for longer.”

Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so concerned about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”

But not everyone is convinced that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”

24. Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？

A. To analyze data．

B. To introduce a topic．

C. To settle problems．

  D. To suggest a way out．

25. What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr. Ted Selker?

A. Skipping around the Internet．

B. Time to digest information．

C. Traditional methods of reading．

D. Making decisions．

26. What will help students overcome a short attention span?

A. Receiving emails．

B. Texting messages．

C. Reading more books．

D. Watching quickie movies．

27. What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?

A. Cautious．　　　　　B. Unfavorable．

C. Skeptical．         D. Supportive．

C

The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We seek advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.

As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers. 

The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study.335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it.134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.

The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest on a regular basis from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.

28.What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. The train has stopped at the wrong station.

B. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.

C. The train has changed its course.

D. There is something wrong with the station.

29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The advantages of Internet use.

B. The harm of high blood pressure.

C. The disadvantages of Internet use.

D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.

30.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that 　　　. 

A. teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet

B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future

C. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet

D. smartphones are more harmful than computers

31. What can be used as the best title of the passage?

A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.

B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.

C. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet.

D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.

D

Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.

According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”.The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.

This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.

In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life.

However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.

Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm(热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.

32. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.

B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice.

C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.

D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.

33. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?

A. Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.

B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.

C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.

D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.

34. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?

A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.

B. A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune.

C. People often see the both sides of being a vlogger.

D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.

35.What do young people like David do on the Internet?

A. Learn from others.            B. Become an online hit.

C. Hold running races.           D. Mix jobs with hobbies.

第二节  七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success:

Understand that at times you make mistakes. 　36　 Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled(爬行). We got up, fell down and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. 

　37　 Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make sure that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. 

Remember that failure has produced many successes. 　38　 Albert Einstein’s teacher told him to quit school and said, “Einstein, you will never achieve anything!” Beethoven’s music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer. Henry Ford’s first two car companies failed.

Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make.” It’s hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. 　39　 

Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don’t work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance (坚持不懈). Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn’t give up. 　40　 

A. Don’t take failure personally.

B. Work hard and try to avoid failure.

C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.

D. Believe that you’ve got what it takes to work through the tough times.

E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.

F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.

G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.

第三部分  完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I went to hunt for a job in a magazine company. For merely five editing __41__, there were over 300 applicants, and only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test. On the day of the __42__, I got well dressed without having breakfast. The company __43__us to draw lots(抽签) to determine the interview__44__. I was the 23rd. Before me was the 22nd candidate who was a short and plain-looking girl wearing light blue __45__clothes without using any make-up.

I did not__46__that two hours had passed__47__only 10 candidates had been interviewed. As I did not have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. Half an hour later, I could hardly __48___my book and large drops of sweat rolled down my forehead.
 __49__，someone patted me on the shoulder. It was No. 22. __50__ I didn't have breakfast and that __51__came to me，she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of butter bread! I felt considerably__ 52__all over my heart，because I had not__53__ she would be so nice to help me，her rival, in such a(n)__54__ situation!
    Finally, I__55__ among all candidates and managed to be an editor.

41. A.tasks B.posters C.courses D.positions   
42. A.graduation B.judgment C.interview D.ceremony

43. A.inspired B.required C.persuaded D.taught
44. A.procedure B.rule C.order D.content
45. A.casual B.familiar C.cheap D.strange
46. A.agree B.expect C.doubt D.care
47. A.so B.or C.plus D.but
48. A.focus on B.put out C.turn down D.take away
49. A.Particularly B.Secretly C.Suddenly D.Gradually
50. A.Believing B.Knowing C.Explaining D.Remembering
51. A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache D.backache
52. A.upset B.proud C.confident D.warm
53. A.admitted B.meant C.imagined D.understood
54. A.embarrassing B.unpleasant C.special D.dangerous
55. A.turned up B.worked hard C.fell behind D.stood out

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题

第一部分  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1-3词）

The Internet brings more 56．         (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly broke down with a serious illness and had to 57．         （quit) her job. Later, she made a discovery that 58．         (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there 59．         （be) no longer a distance between people. 60．         （inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 61．         （use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 62．         （good). She thinks 63．          is highly important for everyone to have access 64．          the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up 65．          charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.

第二部分  写作（共四节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

66. One of my friends told me a story while we c__________(聊天) online.
67. Pay attention to protecting personal privacy when surfing the Internet, and don’t expose your
__________ ( 身份) to strangers.
68. In short, the tourism industry is facing t__________ (艰难的) challenges and it has to turn those challenges into opportunities.

69. Online c__________（会议) have become the most important means of        communication in the face of the epidemic.

70. He said his car got s__________ in the heavy snow, which made his parents worried.

71. In a sense, using computers has a ________ (有益的) effect on children’s individual learning.

72. The enjoyable time we spent together is now a _________ （遥远的）memory.

73. China is a country under the rule of law and the legal aid system has been ______________ (可使用的) to more people.

74. To my surprise, he pressed a b________ and the door closed automatically (自动地).

75. It is r________ to break in when someone is speaking.

76. Responsible teachers tend to try various approaches to _____________ (确保) that their students gain a sense of achievement in studies.

77. Two injured children were taken immediately to a _____________ (附近的) hospital.

78. The scientists have found further scientific _____________ (证据) for this theory.

79. When the man woke up, he found himself _____________ (包围) by a crowd of doctors.

80. It is announced that he is likely to be removed from the position as a ___________ (首要的，首席的，主要的) manager.

第二节  课文内容填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

The four countries that 81．          to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 82．          as the Union Jack, as well 83．          share the same currency and military 84．         . However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own 85．         , like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

第三节  英汉互译  根据汉语提示补全句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

86.随着2022北京冬奥会（the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games）的来临，越来越多的冬季项目产品涌入市场。（with+宾语+宾语补足语；approach）

_____________________________ more and more winter sports products crowd into the market.

87.让日常生活（daily life）更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。（动名词作主语）

__________________________________________ is a major function of this software.

88.你纳入考虑的越多，你越难以抉择。

_______________（much）you take into account, _____________（hard） you will make a choice.

89. 她不仅慷慨还很热心。

She is warm-hearted _____________________________________.

90. 我渴望得到一个和偶像面对面的机会。(eager)

I ______________________________ a face-to-face opportunity with my idol.

第四节  书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Adam下个月要来中国游玩一个星期，请你写一封信，向他推荐你的家乡---三亚。内容包括：

1.三亚概况（方位，人口：100多万，地位等）；

2.推荐原因（旅游景点，自然风光，美食等）；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：南山寺Nanshan Temple; 蜈支洲岛 Wuzhizhou Island; 亚龙湾Yalong Bay;

椰子coconut; 海鲜seafood；文昌鸡 Wenchang Chicken

Dear Adam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua