英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）（全解全析）

2022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）

英语·全解全析

第一部分 听力

1—5 CAABA   6—10 ABABB    11—15 CBCAA   16—20 CCAAB

第二部分 阅读

第一节

A

【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。强风暴袭击了密苏里州哥伦比亚地区，造成持续上涨的深洪水。多米尼克·维耶(Dominic Viet)和朋友约瑟夫·迪纳(Joseph Diener)骑车出去查看暴风雨造成的损失，途中，他们利用自己在校学到的急救知识，救出了一名落水的女孩。

21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Monica thought it was best for children to stay home in this situation. Then, she texted him.”信息可知，莫妮卡给儿子发短信是想叫他尽快回家。故选B。

22. A 【解析】细节理解题。第二段中的“they had both earned lifesaving medals that included water rescues…”；第四段中的“being prepared for emergency situations is attached great importance to in the daily training of our school”；最后一段中的“Besides, we’re trained for this”，这些信息说明，正是他们平时所得到的训练和技能帮助他们救了女孩。故选A。

23. C 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中，两个孩子谈到：他们救人时没有想那么多，只是想把人救起来而已。而且，每个人遇到这种情况，都会这样做的。由此推知，尽管他们现在被视为英雄，但很低调。故选C。

B

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述78岁的科学家Epstein挑战他童年时期不擅长的东西——溜冰，一直追求他对新事物的探索热情的故事，来表明生活中充满很多的不确定性，人们应该走出舒适区，这样，生活就会更加美好和精彩。

24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Epstein somewhat can’t understand the response(Epstein不能理解人们的反应)”可知，Epstein对人们对他的视频的反应有点不能理解，即感到困惑。故选C。

25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at sports.(孩童时期，Epstein在体育上真的很糟糕)”和第五段中的“Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) in childhood?(也许，溜冰可以弥补我童年事期的笨拙？)”可知，Epstein在童年时期，在运动上几乎没有什么天赋。故选D。

26. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Epstein never lets his old age or fear of failures prevent him from pursuing his passion for exploration.(Epstein从不让他的老年或对失败的恐惧阻止他追求他对探索的热情)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道，即使年老，Epstein仍然不害怕失败去追求新的东西。故选B。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新发明。这款发明是一款名为AIRE的新型口罩，这款口罩可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，从而达到节省能源的目的。

27. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy.”可知，此设备可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。所以converting为“转化”之意。故选D。

28. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The AIRE mask will be the future cheaper energy source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.”可推断，AIRE口罩是解决能源问题的好办法。故选C。

29. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款新发明。这款发明是一款名为AIRE的新型口罩，这款口罩可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，从而达到节省能源的目的。所以“A breath-powered device(呼吸动力装置)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy.”可知，文章主要介绍的是呼吸为动力的装置，这属于科学研究范畴，所以应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。

第二节

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。实验证明：每天太忙碌会让人疲惫不堪，但是休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁；最好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。

31. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。36题空白处的陈述与前面Feeling tired by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy的陈述是逻辑上的转折关系。“因为有太多要做的事情会让你不快乐；但是，休闲时间太多也可能不会有像好多人想象中那么美好”，接下来 In a new study, researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being― but only up to a point进一步补充说明。

32. B 【解析】归纳总结题。本段前部分论述休闲时段与幸福指数的关系，37题是对前面内容的总结。故正确答案为B。

33. F 【解析】逻辑推理题。38题前面 But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will.“这个研究不是第一个对是否更多的休闲时间会真的使人们像他们以为的那样快乐这一问题提出质疑”，然后拿退休后抑郁这一现象做例子。故选F。

34. G 【解析】逻辑推理题。本段最后一句In other words, how people use their free time matters是本段的主题句，39题是对主题句的支撑。故答案为G。

35. A 【解析】段落大意归纳题。此题是放在段首的段落大意归纳题：当然，什么是富有成效的事情取决于你自己。如果你觉得花两个小时的休闲时间追剧《绝望主妇》会提升你的幸福指数，那你就去做吧！故答案为A。

第三部分 语言运用

第一节

【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文。当摇滚乐队 Bon Jovi 因为全球流行病，取消了夏季巡演时，主唱 Jon Bon Jovi 从摇滚巨星到全明星洗碗工，一次，他的妻子为他在社交媒体上洗碗拍了张照片。标题是“尽你所能”。这一标题启发他写了一首歌激励大家“如果你不能做你该做的，那就做你该做的”。

36. C 【解析】当摇滚乐队 Bon Jovi 因为全球流行病，取消了夏季巡演时，主唱 Jon Bon Jovi 没有浪费任何时间，把注意力转移到那些需要帮助的人身上。

37. D 【解析】通过第三段“ The restaurant   49   more than 7,800 to-go meals to individuals, families, community partners and frontline     50    . ”可知。

38. A 【解析】用餐者支付现金捐款，以支付他们的餐费和为有需要的人提供的餐费。

39. B 【解析】由后文Without its regular in-house volunteer ...可知，这里只提供外卖。

40. D 【解析】kept operations afloat维持运作。

41. C 后文提示“At one point, Bon Jovi’s wife, Dorothea, took a    52    of him washing dishes for social media.”

42. A 【解析】在13周的外卖时期。

43. C 【解析】供应美味佳肴。

44. C 【解析】该餐厅为个人、家庭、社区合作伙伴和前线工作人员提供了超过7,800份外带餐。

45. B 【解析】frontline workers 一线工作者。

46. A 【解析】由后文“and we’ll provide them with that nutritious meal.”可知。

47. A 【解析】由“It was captioned, "Do what you can."”可知他妻子为他拍照并配文发到社交媒体上。

48. D 【解析】照片配文标题是“尽你所能”。标题启发他写了一首歌，并要求世界各地的歌迷也尽自己的一份力量。

49. A 【解析】后文提示：From lyrics about missed graduations, fears, togetherness and health, Bon Jovi has been able to hear from and    57    experiences of fans and musicians around the world.

50. B 【解析】all walks of life 各行各业。

51. D 【解析】我知道各行各业的人都有自己的故事可讲，所以我邀请他们为我写一段。

52. B 【解析】从关于错过的毕业典礼，恐惧，团结和健康的歌词中，邦乔维能够听到，并分享世界各地的歌迷和音乐家的经验。

53. C 【解析】“这对我来说是一个很好的机会，我可以和世界各地的人们保持联系，让他们知道我在想念他们。”

54. D 【解析】looking over检查，查看，调查。getting after追击，催促，责备；writing against 写(文章)反对(某事或某人) ；thinking of 想到；考虑；想象；设想；打算；认为。

55. B 【解析】它提醒我们，即使你不能做你所想做的，你也要做你所能做的。

第二节

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述近日，云南省隆陵县木城镇出现了一只懒猴，使得近年来该城镇发现的野生动物数量大增。

56. found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有了谓语动词appeared，故此处是非谓语动词，animals和find之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

57. a 【解析】考查冠词。“它有两只大眼睛和一个圆圆的头，走路很慢。”故用a。

58. until 【解析】考查连词。“我们把它安全地放在路边，直到它安全离开。”

59. protection 【解析】考查名词。该物种濒临灭绝，处于最高保护之下。top-level是形容词，后接名词。

60. to avoid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。慕城一直致力于保护和恢复怒江沿岸的生态，包括消除森林砍伐。不定式作定语。

61. is covered 【解析】考查被动语态。据镇政府称，目前该镇75%以上的土地被森林覆盖。

62. have spotted 【解析】考查时态。近年来，我们发现了更多的野生动物。in the last few years.是解题关键。

63. plentiful 【解析】考查形容词。龙陵县野生动物种类丰富，占全国野生物种总数的10%以上。修饰名词wildlife用形容词。

64. To 【解析】考查介词。To date到目前为止。

65. living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。到目前为止，在隆陵县小黑山5800公顷的保护区中发现了包括长臂猿和叶猴在内的7种灵长类动物。seven species of primates和live之间是主动关系。

第四部分 写作

第一节 应用文写作

【参考范文】

Be a filial person

As a Chinese saying goes, filial piety is the most important of all virtues. Filial piety is Chinese most important moral concept for more than 3,000 years. In general, filial piety requires children to offer love, respect, support, and deference to their parents and other elders in the family. The concept also applies to all elders — teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age—and even the state.

As a student, I will try my best to accompany my parents, help them do some housework and make them happy. The most important is that I should study hard. Good grades are the greatest comfort to my parents. In addition, only with skills can I better serve the society and the country.

第二节 读后续写

【参考范文】

Finally, Michael touched something. A shoe, then an ankle — It was Tiara! He scooped her into his arms and stood. Turning, he fought through the smoke and made his way to the outside. Michael put Tiara down on the doorway. And He started CPR — the first time he’d ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a slight cough came from Tiara’s throat. He gave five more breaths. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.

Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious. When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank-you to the hero. Michael spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire sickened Michael’s lung disease, and he feels the effects even two years later. “It’s a small price to pay,” he always replies. “I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.”

听力原文：

Example:

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.

Text 1

W: I admit you look like a cowboy in this jacket, but don’t you think it’s a little too much for a warm day like this?

M: Well, you can never imagine how cold it is in the library.

Text 2

W: So you work in London. What do you do there?

M: I am an assistant at a government office.

W: Oh, sounds important.

Text 3

W: Look at that! It’s commercial after commercial. It’s terrible how advertisers are going after kids.

M: Relax. They are just doing their job.

Text 4

M: So, have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library? It’s important for today’s class. Umm, Jane is absent. Where is she?

W: Mr. Smith, she has a bad cold and has asked for leave.

Text 5

W: The room attendant delivered some laundry to my room, but it’s not mine. Mine is a dark blue silk dress.

M: Sorry about the mistake. We’ll deliver the right one to you right away.

Text 6

W: Hello, I ordered a pair of shoes from your website last week, but they still haven’t arrived. Could you help to check my order?

M: Sure, Madam. Can you tell me your order number and your shipping address?

W: The number is 514229, and the address is 221B Baker Street, London.

M: OK. According to our system, your order was shipped on November 22nd, and it’s scheduled to arrive tomorrow, which is November 26th.

W: I see. Thanks.

M: You’re welcome.

Text 7

W: Thanks for taking me to the amusement park, Ricky. It’s the best day I’ve ever had in these few months.

M: You’re more than welcome.

W: It was so much better than my last trip with Bill.

M: What happened?

W: We went to the NASCAR races and he brought along his best friend.

M: You never like to hang out with strangers. Two’s company; three’s a crowd, I guess.

W: You said it. It was a terrible experience.

M: Ha ha. Hey! There’s a birthday party at Steve’s house tomorrow night. Interested?

W: Sorry, I’ve already made plans with Mary, but I’m free next week.

M: Cool. Some of our old classmates are having a get-together next Saturday night. Would you like to come too?

W: I’d love to.

Text 8

M: What book are you reading, Hannah?

W: It’s a story about Hester Lincoln, a woman who graduated from our high school. She went to the South Pole.

M: I read about her, too! A journey over three months! Amazing!

W: Really incredible. Have you ever done anything as crazy as that? You’ve always talked about how you wish to explore the Amazon forest.

M: Actually, I climbed the Himalayas last year.

W: Really?

M: Yes. The whole month was exhausting — but thrilling. All the team members encouraged and helped each other. I got sick on the mountain, though.

W: It must be an unforgettable experience. Maybe I should think seriously about a big life adventure. I’ve always wanted to ride a Trans-Siberian train.

M: That sounds more relaxing than climbing a mountain. Let me know if you need someone to join you!

Text 9

M: How can I get to the downtown movie theater, Rose?

W: You’re going to watch a movie?

M: Yeah, I have asked Jennifer out for the coming Saturday night.

W: Good. But why not ask her out for the live concert? It’s on this Thursday and Friday night, and it’s much more interesting.

M: She doesn’t have time on weekdays, you know.

W: Alright. Anyway, the directions: first, drive down 1st Street, going west until you reach Pine Street. Then turn left, and the movie theater is the second building on the right.

M: Got it. Can you recommend any nice restaurants?

W: The Blue Flamingo serves excellent Spanish food. Starting from the movie theater, go south on Pine Street, cross 2nd Street, and you’ll get to Palm Street. The restaurant is there.

M: OK. Is it open late?

W: It’s open on weekdays from 9:00 in the morning to 9:30 at night, but it stays open half an hour later on weekends.

M: Great. Thanks a lot.

Text 10

M: The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place during the summer on Daecheon Beach in Boryeong, about 190 km southwest of Seoul, South Korea. It attracts about 2.2 million visitors around the world to Boryeong every year. The festival was first held in 1998, and its 24th 10-day version was held here, which began on July 23, 2021. Many tourists took part in the grand festival. This year’s festival mixed online and offline events, which were different from the ones held before. Every year, during the festival, visitors take part in activities such as mud sliding and swimming in the mud pool. A large stage is set on the beach, which is used for music performances, competitions and many other activities. Boryeong is famous for its wide mudflats formed along the western coast, with its high-quality mud that is rich in minerals and known to help prevent skin aging. Making use of this, the central South Korean city has organized the mud festival as part of efforts to promote its natural materials among international tourists.