2022年广西北部湾经济区中考二模英语试题（无听力含答案）

这是一份2022年广西北部湾经济区中考二模英语试题（无听力含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）
英语
（考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力部分（共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到5个句子, 请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍。
A B C DE F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听句子, 选答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 每个句子读两遍。
6. A. That’s interesting! B. Be careful, please! C. Have a nice journey!
7. A. You are welcome. B. Go ahead, please. C. Sure, no problem.
8. A. Yes, please. B. It’s helpful. C. I agree with you.
9. A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. At five o’clock. C. Once a year.
10. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. I don’t believe it!
（三）听对话, 选择最佳答案。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
11. What’s Li Ming doing now?
A. Making a call. B. Drawing pictures. C. Sending an e—mail.
12. What does Li Ming want to eat?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Fish.
13. How will they go to Chinatown?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题。
14. What colour is that strange thing?
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
15. What is that strange thing made of?
A. Stone, B. Wood. C. Glass.
16. Where are they?
A. Near a river. B. In the fields. C. In the museum.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题。
17. What did Mary do this morning?
A. She did some housework. B. She did her homework. C. She drew some pictures.
18. What does Mary think of learning drawing?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
19. When will Jim go to Mary’s home?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
20. Where did Jim go for a trip?
A. To Japan. B. To America. C. To Australia.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where was Liz Murray born?
A. In France. B. In the US. C. In England.
22. What happened to Liz when she was 15?
A. Her mother died. B. She had cancer. C. She had an accident.
23. How long did it take Liz to finish her high school studies?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.
24. Which university did Liz study at?
A. Oxford University. B. Harvard University. C. Princeton University.
25. What did Liz want to do by giving speeches in public?
A. To raise money for poor children like her.
B. To show the way how she became successful.
C. To encourage people to make their dreams come true.
（五）听短文, 填信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 填入所缺信息, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
A science museum
On the first floor
There are a lot of 26 science experiments.
We will spend about 27 minutes here.
On the second floor
We can see how computers and mobile 28 work.
On the third floor
We’ll learn something about space and history of airplanes.
On the 29 floor
We’ll see something about 30
26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________
二、单项选择（共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
31. —Mum, I have won the first prize in the speaking competition!
—_________!
A. Good idea B. No problem C. Bad luck umbrella. D. Congratulations
32. —Look! It’s raining heavily outside. You should take_________
—I think it’s_________ useful suggestion.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; an
33. If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher’s_______.
A. instrument B. achievement C. agreement D. development
34. I saw a lot of camels walking_______ her just now.
A. over B. past C. through D. across
35. You need to practise singing every day_______ you want to become a popular singer.
A. unless B. if C. although D. until
36. Please stop playing chess. It_______ too much of your time.
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes after D. takes down
37. Tony_______ this magazine from the library for two months.
A. borrow B. kept C. has borrowed D. has kept
38. The bike is broken. It_______ next Monday.
A. repaired B. will be repaired C. will repair D. was repaired
39. No one is born_______. The secret of success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
A. strict B. proud C. perfect D. active
40. As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. has arrived
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 41 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought happily.
But the desert was never friendly 42 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 43 his head with the clothes, prostrating（俯伏）on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 44 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 45 .
As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 46 I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst, and fear of 47 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced（强迫）himself to stare at the pear that he had been 48 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the 49 for his survival（生存）. Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the pear brought him back to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so 50 tell you “nothing” because only if you try to research, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
41. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
42. A. at B. to C. by D. on
43. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered
44. A. began B. hid C. stopped D. continued
45. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke
46. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise
47. A. pain B. death C. illness D. wealth
48. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining
49. A. rule B. hope C. plan D. question
50. A. ever B. already C. never D. just
四、阅读理解（共20小题, 51—55每小题1分, 56—70每小题2分, 共35分）
A
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”
“Excellent!” Said the king. “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again,” said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just wait.
根据短文内容判断正误, 正确为“T”, 错误为“F”。
51. All kinds of animals didn’t enjoy living in the king’s garden at first.
52. The king didn’t like the old tree in the garden because it was old and wet.
53. The animals had to leave the garden after the old tree was cut down.
54. If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would make him rich.
55. The young man thought it would take many years for the natural balance to get back again.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项。
B
What lifestyle trends（趋势）will be hot in 2022? The US photo—sharing website Instagram has released（发布）the 2022 Trend Report. It looks at upcoming trends defined（定义）by Generation Z（people born between 1995
and 2009）. They were born in the Internet age. Check out some of them below.
Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites（售网站）to social media and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in—app service. 23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites.
Food
More younger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home, following social media influencers（网红）. One in six expressed their desire to cook at home. More young people are cooking at home instead of going to the restaurants. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new, like making bread and cakes.
Wellness
Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly. 40% have close communities that build connections through health. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in good mood.
56. What kind of trend is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Shopping. B. Food. C. Wellness. D. Clothing.
57. More teenagers and young adults will choose to shop through________.
A. big retailer sites B. social media
C. secondhand websites D. social media and secondhand websites
58. More young people are___________.
A. trying simple recipes B. cooking at home
C. making something salty D. going to the restaurants
59. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. Teenagers and young adults care about mental health.
B. About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation.
C. Three fifths have close communities that build connections through health.
D. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities to stay in good mood.
60. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Generation Z leading shopping and food trends ahead.
B. Generation Z leading food and wellness trends ahead.
C. Generation Z leading shopping and wellness trends ahead.
D. Generation Z leading some lifestyle trends ahead.
C
On Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spaceship rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong Space station. Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts. On Dec 9, 2021, the three astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth! They showed millions of students their life there and did some fun science experiments.
During their six—month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It’s not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going into space. All the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds of thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest parts is the high—G training. It simulates（模拟） the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a superfast spinning （旋转） machine, astronauts’ face muscles （肌肉） change shape. They cry tears because of great pain. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the space craft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People’s Daily, is the underwatering training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates weightless environment. She had to wear a 200—kilogram suit and do tasks in 10—meter—deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.
“We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades,” said Wang. "But there is no ‘give up’in our dictionary.
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming such an excellent astronaut. She sets a good example for us.
61. Wang Yaping is the_______.
A. first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B. first woman to visit Tiangong Station
C. youngest astronaut in the world
D. first Chinese person to do a space walk
62. According to People’s Daily, training for astronauts is________.
A. enjoyable B. tough C. excellent D. comfortable
63. During the training, what happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft take off?
a. They cry tears because of great pain.
b. They may not see things.
c. Their blood stops flowing.
d. Their facial expressions lose control.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
64. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A. How Wang Yaping lost weight to become an astronaut.
B. Why underwater training is boring.
C. Why underwater training is relaxing.
D. The challenges of underwater training.
65. Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping?
A. lazy. B. Simple. C. Soft. D. Hardy.
D
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called “metaverse （元宇宙）”.
The metaverse is a shared virtual 3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality（VR, 虚拟现实）headsets（戴在头上的耳机）to see and join metaverse.
Now what happening in the book is becoming reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.
“We’re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said Rev Lebaredian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Your location（位置）will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, “people… would be connected at all times…” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert.
Cathy Hackl, an except in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it made it more real for him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
66. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. In the metaverse, you can meet other people wherever they are.
B. In the metaverse, the technology can not simulate our senses.
C. The “word” metaverse” first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book.
D. What happening in the book Snow Crash is becoming reality.
67. What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. How to join the metaverse.
B. People’s imagination of the metaverse.
C. An introduction to the game company.
D. Where the world “metaverse” comes from.
68. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 触觉 B. 嗅觉 C. 视觉 D. 听觉
69. According to the VOA News, __________.
A. the metaverse will take the place of traditional video games
B. people wouldn’t be connected at all times
C. you can visit any place you want to in the metaverse
D. the metaverse will take the place of real life
70. What is Cathy Hackl’s attitude（态度）toward the metaverse_________.
A. She thinks the metaverse is just like a different kind of reality
B. The metaverse will hardly change our lives
C. It is not good for kids to join the metaverse
D. The technology still needs to be developed
五、情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Peter, What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me, David?
A: 71 Because of the “double reduction”（双减）policy, I can spend more time on my hobbies, such as painting and dancing. I can also have time to collect rubbish and protect the environment.
A: 72
B: Well, I have many hobbies, but my favorite hobby is painting.
A: 73
B: Because it can bring me pleasure. 74
A: I’m not sure. I like this policy, but some of my classmates think “double reduction” policy is not necessarily a good thing. They think that each exam shows their progress and weak points.
B: I think self—disciplined（自律）is the key. If you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates.
A: 75
A. I agree with you.
B. What is your favorite hobby?
C. Sure, I’d love to.
D. Do you think “double reduction” policy is a good thing?
E. Why do you like painting so much?
71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
（一）单词拼写（每小题1分, 共5分）
76. It’s important for us to follow___________（交通）rules.
77. My hometown lies in the________（南方）of China.
78. After training for two hours, all the students felt_________（疲惫的）.
79. _________（虽然）I am interested in growing vegetables, I have no chance to have a try.
80. They can’t_________（付得起）to travel around the world.
（二）词形变换（每小题1分, 共5分）
81. All the pupils were sitting in the classroom in_________（silent）.
82. It is said that the story happened in the________（twenty）century.
83. The girl has__________（write）more than 100 letters since last year.
84. The players were________（satisfy）with the result of the football match.
85. People are trying their best to stop water_________（pollute）.
（三）选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语填空, 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
herself cultural change museums paid by historically found Most compares
Prince Lanling in Battle（《兰陵王人曲》）is one of the most popular ancient pieces of music in China now. These ancient pieces of music are 86 code（密码）shared by all Chinese people, but they have long been lost.
Liu Jing has brought them back to life 87 composing original scores（曲谱）.
As “a traditional Chinese music promoter（促进者）”, Liu posts online videos of 88 playing the pipa. Using the online name Liu Qingyao, she started to play popular music covers and folk music in 2016. She 89 out that there were few musical score that can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture. So, she decided to make a 90 .
Prince Lanling in Battle is Liu’s most popular work, with more than 17. 5 million views on Bilibili. The video took her six months to make. 91 of that time was spent researching and composing for her instruments. “I want it to be 92 professional,” Liu said.
With a master’s degree（硕士学位）in history, Liu 93 composing a song to writing a historical paper. She 94 for field trips to ancient grottoes（洞穴）, made clothes according to old murals（壁画）and borrowed instruments from 95 “I want my music to impress people—even foreigners who know nothing about the history or story behind it,” Liu said.
86. ______________ 87. ______________ 88. ______________ 89. ______________ 90. ______________
91. ______________ 92. ______________ 93. ______________ 94. ______________ 95. ______________
七、书面表达（共10分）
假如你的名字叫李华, 你的好朋友Lucy的家乡正在面临新冠肺炎患者突然增多的困扰, 请你以“Protect yourself from the infection of the virus”（防止新冠病毒感染的建议）为题, 写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友Lucy.
要点如下: 1. 不去拥挤之地, 尽量居家。
2. 学会正确洗手, 勤快洗手。
3. 外出一定戴好口罩。
4. 坚持参加体育锻炼。
提示词: 口罩mask
写作要求: 1. 内容必须积极向上, 并包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 结构完整, 语句流畅, 意思清楚、连贯;
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构, 书写规范;
4. 文中不得透露个人信息, 否则不予评分;
5. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出, 不计人总词数）。
Protect yourself from the infection of the Virus
Dear Lucy,
How’s everything going? I’m so sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus（）is hitting your home town.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）
英语
一、听力部分（共30题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）1—5 EBDAC （二）6—10 CCBAB （三）11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CCBBC
（四）21—25 BAABC （五）26. interesting 27. forty/40 28. phones 29. top 30. nature
二、单项选择（共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
31—35 DCCBB 36—40 ADBCC
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ABCBC
四、阅读理解（共20小题, 51—55每小题1分, 56—70每小题2分, 共35分）
51—55 FFTTT 56—60 DDBCD 61—65 BBBDD 66—70 BDCCA
五、情景交际（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
71—75 CBEDA
六、综合填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
（一）单词拼写
76. traffic 77. south 78. tired 79. Although/Though 80. afford
（二）词形变换
81. silence 82. twentieth 83. written 84. satisfied 85. pollution
（三）选词填空
86. cultural 87. by 88. herself 89. found 90. change 91. Most 92. historically
93. compares 94. paid 95. museums
七、书面表达（共10分）（参考范文）
Protect yourself from the infection of the Virus
Dear Lucy,
How’s everything going? I’m so sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）is hitting your home town. Here are my suggestions for you.
First, never go to the crowded places. You’d better stay indoors as much as possible. Second, when you go out, you must wear a mask. It’s very dangerous if you don’t wear your mask. Third, wash your hands often and correctly with running water at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet, returning home from the outside. What’s more, keep doing sports and improve your immune system. Finally, keep the shared places always having fresh air. Pay attention to your temperature.
I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you.
Yours’
Li Hua
听力材料
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到5个句子, 请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子读遍。
1. Peter plays the violin every day.
2. Two children made a snowman in the afternoon.
3. Marry dreams of being a nurse when she grow up.
4. I’m flying to London on business tomorrow.
5. Jack bought a beautiful scarf for six dollars.
（二）听句子, 选答语。
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 每个句子读两遍。
6. I’ll have a trip to Los Angeles this weekend.
7. Could you please buy me a new pen?
8. What do you think of the dictionary on the table?
9. How long does it take the spaceship to get to Mars.
10. What a nice model car you have just made!
（三）听对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
W: What are you doing, Li Ming?
M: I’m sending an e—mail to my family in China.
W: Do you often miss your hometown?
M: Sometimes.
W: New York’s Chinatown is not far from here. If we ride a bike, it will take us about 25 minutes to get there. And it will take us about 15 minutes to go by bus. There are lots of Chinese shops. Do you want to go there?
M: Yes. Are there Chinese restaurants in Chinatown? I really miss dumplings.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Great. Let’s go there by bike.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题。
W: What’s that black thing? It looks strange.
M: It is an old machine. W: What was it used for?
M: It was used for getting water from a river or a lake to the fields.
W: What is it made of?
M: It is made of wood. You can hardly see it now.
W: Oh, it’s really precious.
M: Yes, it is. OK, now let’s go to the next exhibition room. It’s the biggest in the museum.
W: What are there in it?
M: There are many beautiful stones in it. You’ll like them.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题。
M: Good afternoon, Mary! What did you do in the morning? I called you twice, but your mother said you were out.
W: Oh, hi, Jim. I went to the park to draw some pictures.
M: What do you like to draw?
W: I like to draw all kinds of things, such as flowers, trees, ’clouds, grass and people.
M: Is it difficult to learn drawing?
W: Yes, a little, but it is very interesting too.
M: Can you show me some of your pictures?
W: Yes, of course. How about coming to my home for dinner this Saturday?
M: All right. I will bring you a gift I bought in Australia.
W: Thank you. How was your trip to Australia?
M: It was wonderful.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Hell, everyone. I want to tell you something about Liz Murray. She is an American woman. She was born in New York. Her family was poor when she was a child. Sometimes she had to live on the street with her sister. When she was 15, her mother died. She was really sad. She decided to change her life. She went to school, even though she was still homeless. She studied very hard and did well in all her subjects. Finally, she finished the four—year high school studies in two years. While she was studying at Harvard University, she gave a lot of public speeches about her own story. She wanted to encourage people like her to make their dreams come true. Her story was made into a film named Homeless to Harvard and she also wrote a book named Breaking Night about her life.
（五）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入表格内对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
My name is Alice and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the science museum. On the first floor, we can see a lot of interesting science experiments. We will spend about forty minutes here. Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor. There we can see how computers and mobile phones work. On the same floor we can also see the history of cars. On the third floor, we will learn something about space and the history of airplanes. On the top floor, we will see how the human body works and something about nature.