江苏省南京市溧水区2022年中考英语复习(牛津译林版八年级下册Units1-6)
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这是一份江苏省南京市溧水区2022年中考英语复习(牛津译林版八年级下册Units1-6),共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完型填空,填空,阅读短文,36—40,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语复习 (8A Units 1—6)
第I卷(选择题 共50分)
一、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
( )1.Do you know there is ______ one-eared mouse in the cartoon? The mouse is very clever.
A. the B. an C. a D. this
( )2. All the students will write a report _______ wild animals _______ next week.
A. on; in B. on; 不填 C. about; in D. for; 不填
( )3. The River Seine is one of the _____________ in France.
A. more beautiful rivers B. most beautiful river
C. most beautifully rivers D. most beautiful rivers
( )4. Thanks a lot for ________ me on the trip.
A. agree to let; go B. agreeing to let; go
C. agreeing let; go D. agreeing to let; to go
( )5. Don’t touch the machine, my children, or you’ll hurt __________.
A. yours B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
( )6. The American boy spends as much time as he can _______ Chinese every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practice to speak D. practicing speaking
( )7. What he said and did made me .
A. feel excited B. to feel excited C. feel exciting D. felt excited
( )8. The girl looked _______ at the photo in her hand. She looked so _______.
A. sadly; sad B. sad; sadly C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly
( )9. Listen , you’ll catch up with others soon.
A. careful; but B. carefully; and C. careful; or D. carefully; or
( )10. I was walking along the street slowly__________ I heard someone shout for help.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
( )11. If farmers cut down trees and forests, there _________ giant pandas in the world.
A. will be not any B. will no C. will not have D. will be no
( )12. — How do you like the book?
— .
A. I read it yesterday. B. It’s very interesting.
C. There are some stories. D. Yes, I like it.
( )13. Some of my friends dislike talking with their parents, but I am ________them. I love talking with them.
A. the same as B. different from C. worry about D. interested in
( )14. —Which of these two skirts will you take?
—I’ll take . They are really cheap.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
( )15. —Is there ___________ to report?
—Yes, ten more people were found alive in the earthquake.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
( )16. —Our English teacher told us these exercises were ___________.
—Oh, really?
A. so easier B. much easier C. very easier D. more easier
( )17. —Must I read these magazines today?
—Yes, you _______. But you _______ read them now. Have a rest first.
A. must; mustn’t B. must; needn’t to
C. must; don’t have to D. may; don’t have to
( )18. I can speak _________ English now, but I can sing ________ English songs.
A. a few; little B. few; a little C. a little; few D. little; few
( )19. Peter’s mother dresses her_______________ daughter every day.
A. ten months old B. ten-months-old C. ten-month-old D. ten month old
( )20. I think ____ necessary for us to learn English well.
A. it B. that C. its D. that’s
( )21. She is better at music than ________students in her class.
A. some B. others C. any other D. the other
( )22. —Mum, is there anything you want me to take to the grandma?
—Ok, _________ take the fruit?
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Do you mind D. What about
( )23. _______ workers in the factory _______ more than two thousand.
A. A number of; is B. A number of; are C. The number of; is D. The number of; are
( )24. — Today, I went to school late ________ my mother woke me up late.
— I was also late _________ too much traffic on the way.
A. because; because of B. because; because
C. because of; because D. because of; because of
( )25. —Is Mr. Smith really ill?
—_________. He is in hospital now.
A. I don’t think so. B. No, he isn’t. C. I hope so D. I’m afraid so.
二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 26 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right (权利) to decide 27 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.
So, many students want to be the teacher’s pet. We 28 teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 29 if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We 30 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don' t want to contact teachers after class because we don' t want to bother (打扰) them.
At American 31 , the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 32 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 33 and challenge (挑战) teachers when they don' t agree. If it lures out that a teacher made a mistake, the teacher will say " 34 " in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through e-mail, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 35 studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.
26. A. learn about
B. learn from
C. come from
D. hear about
27. A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
28. A. send
B. make
C. tell
D. show
29. A. quiet
B. noisy
C. fired
D. sleepy
30. A. often
B. usually
C. always
D. hardly
31. A. families
B. offices
C. schools
D. shops
32. A. Calling
B. Call
C. Calls
D. Called
33. A. really
B. quickly
C. freely
D. regularly
34. A. OK
B. thanks
C. sorry
D. yes
35. A. for
B. about
C. with
D. to
三 、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Museums
Name
the Palace Museum
the British Museum
New York Museum
Country
China
the UK
the USA
Address
Chang’an Street, Beijing
New Oxford Street,
London
Chestnut Street,
New York
Feature
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China
One of the largest
museums with collections of any time and any area in the world
America’s largest
museum on American
history
Ticket
¥60 (Spring & Summer)
¥40 (Autumn & Winter)
Free
Monday free
( )36. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______.
A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris
( )37. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _______.
A. buildings B. collections C. history D. drawing
( )38. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City (紫禁城)” in China. It lies in _______.
A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street
C. Chestnut Street D. Wangfujing Street
( )39. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ______ at most.
A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums D. four museums
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.
D. You should pay for the British Museum if you visit it.
B
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there’s too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills(技巧) to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview — if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and science reports.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs(段落) carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim — if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps we’ll get the same idea of what it’s all about.
( ) 41. How many skills are talked about in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 42. What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?
A. 精读 B. 默读 C. 朗读 D. 略读
( ) 43. What should we do when we read a science report?
A. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
B. Spend a lot of time reading the details.
C. Read the first and the last sentences of each paragraph.
D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.
( ) 44. What should we NOT do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?
A. Get our eyes to move fast. B. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.
C. Sweep our eyes across each line. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.
( ) 45. What is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. Why we should read B. What to read
C. When to read D. How to read faster
C
“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her taking me shopping and pay no attention to the shop assistant when they suggested that some dresses or pairs of shoes were very popular—“We’ve already sold fifty this week.”
“No,” she would say, “We’re not interested in that. Haven’t you got anything a little more unusual?” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colours no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.
“I can’t stand(忍受) that hairstyle.” she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut. “It’s so terribly ordinary,” not ugly(丑), not unsuitable, but ordinary.
“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight pants(裤子) and a bright pink sweater.
“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing?”
What was not wrong with it?
“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said, “something that people won’t laugh at.”
She looked at me angrily and then said, “Are you ashamed(尴尬/羞) of your mother? If you are, Alice, I feel sorry for you. I really do!”
( ) 46. What did the shop assistant advise Alice’s mother to buy?
A. Something very popular. B. Styles they had sold out.
C. Clothes that were cheap. D. The most unusual clothes.
( ) 47. When Alice had her haircut in a boy hairstyle, her mother __________.
A. felt happy with it B. surely disliked it
C. told her to change it D. thought it was childish
( ) 48. Alice asked her mother to change her clothes on Parents’ Day because _________.
A. her mother’s clothes were out of style B. she didn’t like a pink sweater at all
C. she didn’t like her mother to dress that way
D. she didn’t want others to laugh at her mother
( ) 49. From the passage, we know that Alice’s mother must be very _________.
A. popular B. interesting C. kind-hearted D. confident
( ) 50. The underlined word “it” in the passage most likely means __________.
A. the hairstyle B. the dresses C. the boy D. the friend
第II卷(非选择题 共70分)
四、填空(共35小题,每小题1分。满分35分)
A)根据括号中的汉语写出词组,使句子意思完整正确。
51. My good friend often ______ his seats to (把座位让给需要的人).
52. Peter always________ a his face (面带微笑),this makes him very popular.
53. Suzhou is one of (最美丽的城市之一) in China.
54. We read words for two minutes the class (临近下课时).
55. Taking the underground to work time ______(比…….花时少) driving to work.
56. We will __________ three (放三天假) next week.
57. I am going to make homepages(自学如何制作网页)
58. If you want to come, please let me know (尽快).
59. Nanjing is an old city________ many ________ of __________. (有着很多名胜古迹)
60. This book isn’t (不如那本便宜) that one.
61. Many wild animals (处于危险中).
62. If these animals live in the wild, they can’t (不会轻易找到食物).
63. Wetlands (提供栖息地 ) the endangered birds.
64. (一个八个月大的宝宝) can sleep for up to 15 hours every day.
65. Do the other birds stay in Zhalong (一年到头)?
66. If you (对…感兴趣) birds, you can go to Zhalong.
67. ( 打排球) in the school is very interesting for the students.
68.I think it is important (采取措施) to protect the birds.
69.They were (匆忙搬开) bricks and stones.
70. I told myself (冷静下来) since I was still alive.
B)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
71. Most of us like reading_____________(杂志) when we are free.
72. English is one of my favourite __________(科目).
73. Help (自己) to some fruit, my dear friends.
74. I was late for the film “Let the bullets fly” (让子弹飞) and I missed its _________ (开始).
75. When we were inside the World Park, the _________ (整个的) world was in front of us!
C)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
76. He is _______ (will) to help his mother with some housework.
77. I think western food is not so _________(taste) as Chinese food.
78._________ (lucky), we didn’t miss anything interesting.
79. Tom’s mother is a friendly lady, she often speaks to people_________(gentle).
80. I will go to the park if it (not, rain) next Sunday.
D)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。
in the future, look after, protecting wild animals, in the wild, provide shelter for
In the past, many wild animals were kept in small cages in zoos. It was hard for them to walk freely. Today, we have some wildlife parks. Animals there live in the forests. People (81)__________
them very well. They feed them on time. It seems that the wildlife parks (82)___________________ them. The wildlife parks help people learn about animals (83)_______________________ and understand the importance of (84) _______________________. Scientists say that if people don’t take action to protect them, there will be no wild animals (85)___________________.
81._______________________ 82.__________________________ 83._______________________
84._______________________ 85.__________________________
五、阅读短文(共20小题,每小题1分。满分20分)
A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后86—95小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. Don’t forget to spare enough time for entertainment. A weekly plan may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, focus on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude(态度) about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to Become a Better Student
General methods
How to
(86) ▲
Plan your time carefully
Make a list
Force you to realize (88) ▲ is happening to your time.
Make a (87) ▲
Find a good place to study
Free of everything but
(89) ▲ materials
You can put all your
(90) ▲ into the subject.
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teachers say
Really listening in class means (92) ▲ work later.
Taking (91) ▲
Study regularly
Review your notes
Help you (94) ▲ it better, remember it longer.
(93) ▲ new material
Develop a good attitude about tests
Don’t be too (95) ▲ .
Remember new knowledge
86.__________ 87.__________ 88.__________ 89.___________ 90.___________
91.__________ 92.__________ 93.__________ 94.___________ 95.___________
(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The dark black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only $28. We looked at each other, saying n 96 , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p 97 with boys just then, and could cost several(几个) hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m 98 cheaper.
John t 99 on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big s 100 . “H 101 did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started to call him “Lord (老爷) John”.
A few weeks later, something good h 102 to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleased. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 103 the road.
When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands(握手) with him, l 104 a gentleman(绅士)!
I think John changed because of his o 105 attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect(完美的) one.
96.___________ 97.___________ 98.___________ 99.____________ 100.___________
101.__________ 102.__________ 103.__________ 104.___________ 105.___________
六.书面表达(满分15分)
狗------人类永远的朋友”,假如你有一只宠物狗名叫Bobo,请先用恰当的词或词组完成表格中规定的内容,然后再根据表格中的内容,以“My favourite pet dog----Bobo”为题写一篇短文。
要求:
短文必须以表格中内容为依据,可稍做补充。字数100左右,书写端正。
Appearance
1.
Personality
2.
Lifestyle
3.Favourite food
4.Likes
Ability
Help people do lots of things
How to look after it?
5.
My favourite pet dog-----Bobo
答案
一、1—5. C B D B D 6—10. D A A B A 11—15. D B B A C
16—20.B C C C A 21—25.D A C A D
二、26-30BCDAD 31-35 CACCB
三、36—40: BCABB 41-45: BDABD 46—50: ABCDB
四、A)51.gives, people, in, need 52.wears, smile, on 53.the, most, beautiful, cities 54.near, the, end, of 55. takes less time, than 56.have, days, off 57.teach, myself, how, to58.as, soon, as, possible 59.with, places, interest 60.so/as, cheap, as 61.are, in, danger 62.find, food, easily 63.provide, shelter, for 64.An, 8-month-old, baby 65.all, year, round 66.are, interested, in 67.Playing, volleyball 68.to, do something/ take action 69.in, a, hurry, to, move, away 70.to, calm, down
B)71. magazines 72. subjects 73. yourselves 74.beginning 75.whole
C)76. willing 77. tasty 78. luckily 79.gently 80.doesn’t rain
D)81. look after 82. provide shelter for 83. in the wild 84.protecting wild animals 85. in the future
五 (A) 86. Reasons/Advantages/Why 87. plan 88. what 89.study 90. heart/effort
91. notes 92. less 93. Read/Prepare/Preview 94. understand 95. worried
(B)96.nothing 97.popular 98.much 99.tried 100.smile
101.How 102.happened 103.cross 104.like 105.own
六、书面表达
A)1. lovely 2. friendly 3.bones 4.playing with balls 5. walk him twice a week
B) I have a lovely dog named Bobo, he is strong and big, but he’s very friendly, he has black fur and four white paws. My mother feeds him dog food every day ,but his favourite food is bones, after supper I usually take him for a walk in the park to keep him healthy, he likes it and runs all the way happily, he is good at playing with balls, this makes him look like a ball player. My Bobo is clever and often helps me do a lot of things. I love him very much and I’ll look after him until the end.
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