2022年人教版英语九年级下册中考复习句子成分和五大基本句型专题练习

句子成分和五大基本句型

一 主语   含义：主语是整个句子所叙述的主体。

位置：一般在句首，在there be 或是疑问句中则位于谓语动词之后。

 The girl is a singer from Canada.

Having a lot of fans makes him happy.

二 谓语  含义：说明主语情况，“是什么”“做什么”或“怎么样”        

位置：一般在主语之后。

We are having an English class now.

Grades depend on  attitude.

三表语  含义：用来说明或表达主语的身份、状态、特征。

位置：在系动词之后。

 常见系动词  Be feel keep stay look smell taste sound seem become turn get

We feel comfortable to live here.

It looks beautiful at night.

四.宾语 含义：表示行为、动作的对象，动作的承受者或结果， 和动词一起说明主语在做什么。

位置：一般在谓语动词之后。

常接doing作宾语的动词: enjoy keep finish practice mind  etc.

常接to do 宾语的动词want, begin, start, decide, hope, learn,plan,need,forget,remember，wish, help（划线部分动词也常接doing作宾语）

常带双宾语的动词:bring 、give 、leave 、lend 、 pass 、 send 、show 、ask  tell 、  buy 、make .  teach、tell... Sb +  sth

注意：有两个宾语时分为直接宾语（常指物）和间接宾语（常指人)

I saw a movie last week.

However, it made me scared.

Nobody knows what will happen in the future

主语、谓语、表语、宾语练习题

1. The earth moves round the sun.

2. The plane took off at 8:00 in the morning.

3. The weather is fine today.

4. I don’t know what I should do next.

5. Daddy, could you buy me a MP4?

6. Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

7. Doing a lot of work makes him tired.

8. Could you lend me your bike?

五宾语补足语  含义：来补充说明宾语的动作、状态、性质等，和宾语有逻辑上的主表或主谓关系。

构成：通常由动词、名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式等充当。

位置：一般在所要说明的宾语之后。

常带宾语补足语的动词:1. ask / order / send / teach / tell / want / wish /

       would  like   etc. + sb. + to do sth.

2. 感官动词：hear / see / watch / find / feel+sb. +doing/do sth

3.make / let / have + sb. + do sth.

4. make / keep / find / + sb. / sth. +  adj.

He asked us to go to the park together.

We often find them beautiful or handsome.

They can make their fans excited.

六定语  含义：被用来修饰名词或代词的词,常译为“……的”。

构成：由形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、介词短语等充当。

位置：一般放在所要修饰的名词或代词前/后。

注意：如果修饰的是不定代词，则放在不定代词后。

Mr. Bean is a funny man.

He has a toy that he likes very much.

He often has different jobs.

I have something important to tell you.

 七状语  含义：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，用来表示行为、动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的、原因、条件等 。

构成：通常由副词、介词短语、充当。

位置：位置灵活，时间、地点、条件等常置于句首或句末。

Li Na played tennis well.

She won the first prize in France.

When she was 6 years old, she started to play tennis

定语、状语、宾语补足语练习题

1. One of the important things is safety.

2 The player who is the tallest is Yao Ming.

3. Loud music makes me want to leave.

5. The weather report said it would rain.

6. I found learning English interesting.

7. Gina did something to organize a club.

8. He did well in the test.

9. They live on the farm.

10. We should keep the floor clean.

练习题

1. Maria used to play the piano.

2. I hope to find a good job.

3. They live on the farm.

4. The food in Sichuan tastes delicious.

5. There are 1.3 billion people living in China.

6. She invited me to go to her party.

7. Could you tell me the news which you know?

8. You can’t smoke at school.

9. They gave her some food and money.

10. It’s very fun to play games.

简单句的五种基本句型

1. 主语S+谓语v

He smiled .

2. 主语+S谓语+v宾语O   

 Who knows the answer?

3. 主语S+系动词v+表语P

  Everything looks different.

4主语+S谓语+v间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO 

 I  showed  him  my pictures

5.主语S+谓语v+宾语O+宾语补足语OC 

He  asked  me  to come back soon

6. There be 句型

There must be something wrong.

练习题 分析句子成分及所属句型

1. Good food and exercise help me to study harder.     

2. I am going hiking in the mountains.             

3. In some ways we look the same.                   

4. To make a banana milk shake, we need three bananas.   

5. There are lots of exhibitions in Paris.

6. Last Friday night my friend invited me  to watch some videos.

7. I hope to see the biggest elephant.

8. Could you please pass me the book which is on the shelf?

9. There are many boys and girls playing on the beach.

10. By the time I got up, my father had gotten into the shower.