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2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）
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这是一份2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区中考一模英语答案docx、2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This stry happened t my grandmther fifty years ag.
One mrning, Mr. White was sitting in his usual cmpartment (车厢), ____1____ fr the train t start. He lked thrugh the windw and ____2____ he saw a yung girl running twards the train. The man n duty tried t put ut his hand t stp ____3____, but he failed. N sner had she gt n the train than the whistle (汽笛) blew and the train mved ff. The girl came int Mr. White’s cmpartment and tk her ____4____.
“I nearly missed it didn’t I?” she said, “____5____ des it take t get t Lndn?”
“It depends n the engineer driver,” said Mr. White, “Sme days it’s much ____6____ than thers, even fr mre than frty minutes.”
“I’ll have t have my ____7____ repaired s as nt t be late again tmrrw.” she said, “It’s my first ____8____ at wrk with a new factry tday. Smene tld me that the man I’m ging t wrk fr is very ____9____. I haven’t met him yet, _____10_____ I dn’t knw what he is like, but he sunds a bit frightening.”
She talked abut her new _____11_____ n the way t Lndn and befre lng he realized that she was ging t wrk fr him. His secretary had just _____12_____ s he must be her new bss. It was nly _____13_____ t tell her abut that.
“Oh dear! I am s srry,” she said, “What a terrible mistake I’ve made! I wish I had _____14_____ that.”
“_____15_____,” he said, “At least yu’ll knw when yur train is late that mine will be, t.”
After hearing this, she smiled.
1. A. askingB. payingC. lkingD. waiting
2. A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. recently
3. A. meB. himC. herD. yu
4. A. bagB. seatC. fdD. ticket
5. A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
6. A. easierB. slwerC. cleanerD. earlier
7. A. tyB. pianC. watchD. cmputer
8. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
9. A. shyB. quietC. bredD. strict
10. A. ifB. sC. butD. thugh
11. A. jbB. studyC. friendD. family
12. A. caredB. leftC. refusedD. decided
13. A. clB. fairC. crazyD. enjyable
14. A. knwnB. changedC. describedD. remembered
15. A. Of curseB. Excuse meC. Never mindD. By the way
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Here is an nline chat discussin amng Jess, Marilyn and Jsh.
16. The cnference will take place n ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday
17. Jess will prbably call smene wh can ________ fr the cnference.
A. prvide rmsB. make breakfastC. develp a planD. bk a htel
B
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr lder peple, especially fr thse wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six grade-10 students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference. They fund that mst nursing hmes culdn’t satisfy the ld peple, s they advised t build mre senirs’ service statins in cmmunities. They als gave suggestins fr hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
________. It ffers things like daytime care, cking, cleaning and friendship t senirs wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f whm said they wuld prefer t use the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many dn’t run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 related studies, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal Award in 2021.
“This experience allws me t understand the respnsibilities f us yung peple. Als I see the light and ptential in us,” said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students. “Participating in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students,” agreed their teacher and adviser Li Jie, “They’ve grwn their civic awareness, as well as gtten mre cnfidence in ur sciety since they’re seen hw they can cntribute (贡献) t it themselves.”
18. At the beginning, the writer intrduces the tpic f the passage by ________.
A. listing a factB. giving an exampleC. asking questinsD. explaining differences
19. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. A senirs’ service statin is facing a lt f prblems
B. A senirs’ service statin is different frm a nursing hme
C. A senirs’ service statin is less ppular than a nursing hme
D. A senirs’ service statin has a very lng way t g in the future
20. Which f the fllwing prverbs has a similar meaning t the last paragraph?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Easier said than dne.
C. One fr all, all fr ne.D. After a strm cmes a calm.
21. Yu might read the passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. science bkD. turist magazine
C
Many peple dream f getting clse t nature. But the thught f sleeping in a tent n the hard grund isn’t very ppular. RVs ffer a great chice fr thse wh want t experience the utdrs while still enjying many cmfrts frm hme.
An RV, r recreatinal vehicle (房车), is a mtrhme r truck camper with sleeping accmmdatins inside. These traveling hmes cme in different sizes, shapes and prices. Frm nearly 14-meter mtrhmes that sleep up t 10 peple t campers that sleep ne r tw, chices vary greatly. Therefre, it is imprtant that anyne wishing t rent r buy ne reviews their chices.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt, RV cmpanies reprted grwth fr eight straight years, increasing by 200 percent during that time. One f the biggest reasns fr that grwth is the fans f RVs, especially yunger peple. Plus, RV parks with lts f cnveniences (便利设施) including free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, swimming pls are ppping up everywhere.
Perhaps ne f the greatest rewards fr becming an RVer is the RV cmmunity itself. Campers are usually friendly peple with welcming attitudes and a cmmn lve f the utdrs. In an RV park, as yu share stries arund the fire at night, it’s easy t make lasting friendship.
Anther great reasn t try RVing is the fact that it’s abut 60 percent cheaper than a traditinal vacatin. Yu’ll appreciate (感激) all thse savings n yur next rad trip while knwing that yur hme is wherever yu park it.
22. RVs can give many peple a chance t ________.
A. enjy the natureB. shw hw wealthy they are
C. sleep in a tentD. experience lts f cmfrts at hme
23. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shws us ________.
A. the value f RVsB. the future f RVsC. the challenge f RVsD. the ppularity f RVs
24. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. nly peple with lts f mney can affrd t g RVing
B peple have t pay fr all the cnveniences at RV parks
C. it’s much easier t make friends if smene becmes an RVer
D. yunger peple are interested in ging RVing althugh it csts mre
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. sme excellent RVersB. advantages f ging RVing
C. different kinds f RVsD. experiences abut ging RVing
D
In India, there are many irning vendrs (熨烫商贩) wh press peple’s clthes fr a living. Their main tl is an irn bx pwered by charcal (木炭). India’s Science and Technlgy Department fund ut that there are abut 10 millin irning carts (手推车) in the cuntry. Each f them uses mre than 5 kilgrams f charcal each day, Reuters reprted.
After seeing her neighbrhd irning vendrs thrw the used charcal away n the street side, Vinisha Umashankar, 15, tld NPR that she started t think abut the amunt f charcal burned every day and the harm it des t the envirnment. Burning charcal gives ut greenhuse gases such as carbn dixide, which leads t climate change.
Vinisha, a student frm Tamil Nadu, India, had the idea f ________. She spent six mnths designing a wheeled cart. The cart has slar panels (太阳能板) which take in sunlight t prvide electricity. The rest energy can be stred in a battery fr use n cludy days, accrding t Time Magazine. Five hurs f bright sunshine is enugh t perate the irn fr six hurs.
T cmplete the inventin, Vinisha lst herself in reading cllege-level physics textbks t figure ut hw slar panels wrk. Then, she reprted her idea t the Natinal Innvatin Fundatin, run by the Indian gvernment. Engineers there helped her build a full-scale wrking mdel, NPR reprted.
Nw, her inventin is getting wrldwide attentin. “I am nt just a girl frm India. I am a girl frm Earth,” Vinisha said in her speech. “All f us shuld understand that envirnmental prblems are real and can’t be fixed at a later date,” Vinisha cntinued ,“There is n immediate stp. There are n magic ways.”
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. the burning f charcalB. the amunt f charcal
C. thrwing the charcal awayD. pressing peple’s clthes
27. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. ffering the irning vendrs better training
B. designing a wheeled cart with the slar panel
C. finding ut ways t make full use f charcal
D. helping the irning vendrs make mre mney
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Vinisha?
A. Brave and smart.B. Helpful and creative.
C Careful and lving.D. Quiet and hard-wrking.
29. What can we learn frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. There is n end t the envirnmental prblems.
B. The envirnmental prblems may be slved by magical ways.
C. Peple think the envirnmental prblems are the biggest enemies.
D. We shuld take actin t d with the envirnmental prblems right away.
30. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T explain hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T tell the stry f an Indian girl and her way t success.
C. T intrduce a green inventin used t stp air pllutin.
D. T describe an envirnmental prblem caused by charcal.
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. Eileen Gu ________ tw Olympic gld medals s far and she is really ppular with teenagers.
32. I will never frget hw ________ we felt when we were standing n the Great Wall.
33. We can get up and mve every thirty minutes, r stand ________ sitting t keep healthy.
34. A gd bike makes a big difference ________ the cycling trip.
35. It is really imprtant t try, try again when learning a ________ language!
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Wuld yu like t be yur wn bss smeday? Here are a few “entrepreneurs” wh ran with their ideas.
Five-year-ld Martinez lved clrful ____36____ (袜子) and, with his mther’s encuragement, began designing his wn. In 2014, the 6-year-ld by and his 8-year-ld brther frmed the ____37____ (公司). By the time 2022 arrived, the tw brthers have ____38____ (卖) almst $1,000,000 wrth f prducts.
Furteen-year-ld Riya decided t find a slutin t help the ____39____ (失明的). She invented the Smart Cane t make each user walk n the ____40____ (街道) safely.
Seven-year-ld Alina came up with the idea fr Zllipps, the sugar-free candy that can prtect ____41____ (牙齿). Nw Zllipps becmes the mst ____42____ (有名的) lllipp in the wrld!
D yu have an idea that might be helpful t the peple? If s, yu shuld develp a plan, starting yur idea ____43____ (清晰地). Dn’t give up if yu dn’t ____44____ (成功) the first time. After all, it’s been said that the great _____45_____ (科学家)Thmas Edisn failed 10,000 times befre finally inventing the light bulb.
If yu have an idea, just try t make it!
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If yu ever visit Sctland, yu may want t visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhuse sits amng ____46____ (lve) gardens. The tp f the huse was shaped int a huge pineapple, giving ____47____ the name. Why n earth wuld anyne want t put a huge pineapple ____48____ tp f their summerhuse? In the 17th and 18th ____49____ (century), wealthy peple in Eurpe were attracted by the fruit. Nt nly was the fruit in high demand, but als it was ____50____ (real) difficult t grw the pineapple in Eurpe. S pineapples ____51____ (call) the “the king f fruits”. The wealthy ____52____ (require) their gardeners t find ways t grw the fruit. They began t d s in hthuses. The Pineapple als has a hthuse ____53____ (grw) pineapples. Nwadays, ____54____ the Pineapple is nt ppular, it is still thught as ne f mst classical buildings all ver the wrld. If yu have _____55_____ chance, just visit it! Yu will see hw amazing The Pineapple is.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从下面所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5小题。
One f the best skills yu can learn in life is hw t make gd decisins. Why? Because bad decisins lead t disappintment and pain. Gd decisins, n the ther hand, make yu feel happy and successful. If yu need help making a decisin, use the fllwing fur steps.
___1___
First, yu need t knw what prblem yu are facing. Fr example, let’s say yu are deciding what after-schl activities t take part in. There are s many chices! S yu have t decide which activity is the best ne fr yu.
___2___
The next step is t think carefully abut the decisin and brainstrm yur chices. Yu shuld research infrmatin abut different after-schl activities and their advantages r disadvantages. It might be helpful fr yu t get ut a paper and pen t rganize yur thughts.
___3___
There are risks with every decisin. There is n perfect chice. In the end, yu have t be the ne t make sure what is right fr yu.
___4___
If yu dn’t take actins immediately, yu will be tempted (诱惑) t change yur mind. But if yu act right away, yu can mve frward with purpse. It’s time t take a leap f faith!
A. Brainstrm
B. Chse what t d
C. Face the prblem
D. Act n yur decisin as sn as pssible
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. Give ne mre piece f advice n making gd decisins in n mre than 10 wrds.
_________________________
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
61. 假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志青少年专栏看到主题为 “Gd Ways T Get Alng With Parents” 的征文活动。请根据该栏目所提供的几条建议，结合自己的亲身经历，选择你认可的2~3条，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何运用这些方法与父母友好相处的。
Gd Ways T Get Alng With Parents
Spend time tgether.
Fllw the family rules.
Learn t be independent.
Vlunteer t d husewrk.
Intrduce yur parents t things yu enjy.
注意：(1)短文中必须包含2~3条栏目所提供的建议。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As teenagers, what shuld we d t get alng well with ur parents? Here are a few suggestins. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jess 9:00 a.m.
Alright, I dn’t knw where Jsh is, but he said he wuld be able t meet nline. We’ll just start and hpe he jins us sn.
Marilyn 9:01am
Hi Jess. It’s already Saturday and the cnference (会议) is nly fur days away s I hpe Jsh can jin us. We need t make sure that things are running accrding t schedule.
Jsh 9:02 a.m.
Hey everyne! Srry I’m late. Have I missed anything?
Marilyn 9:03 a.m.
Nt really. We’re just seeing if everything’s n track. Hw are things n yur end, and d yu need any help?
Jsh 9:04 am
I’ve gt almst everything under cntrl. But ne f the htels verbked their rms s sme participants have nwhere t stay. I’m trying t get sme mre accmmdatins (住宿) but it’s a busy week in San Dieg.
Jess 9:05 am
I knw sme peple wh run (经营) a bed and breakfast there. Let me give them a call and see if they have rms.
Jsh 9:06 a.m.
That wuld be great. Right nw, we are still in need f 10-15 rms.
Jess 9:07 a.m.
OK. I’ll d my best. Jsh, let’s tuch base again this afternn. The three f us shuld meet up again in tw days t decide everything. I’ll send ut a meeting request later tday.
instead f, tw, during, excited, win
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This stry happened t my grandmther fifty years ag.
One mrning, Mr. White was sitting in his usual cmpartment (车厢), ____1____ fr the train t start. He lked thrugh the windw and ____2____ he saw a yung girl running twards the train. The man n duty tried t put ut his hand t stp ____3____, but he failed. N sner had she gt n the train than the whistle (汽笛) blew and the train mved ff. The girl came int Mr. White’s cmpartment and tk her ____4____.
“I nearly missed it didn’t I?” she said, “____5____ des it take t get t Lndn?”
“It depends n the engineer driver,” said Mr. White, “Sme days it’s much ____6____ than thers, even fr mre than frty minutes.”
“I’ll have t have my ____7____ repaired s as nt t be late again tmrrw.” she said, “It’s my first ____8____ at wrk with a new factry tday. Smene tld me that the man I’m ging t wrk fr is very ____9____. I haven’t met him yet, _____10_____ I dn’t knw what he is like, but he sunds a bit frightening.”
She talked abut her new _____11_____ n the way t Lndn and befre lng he realized that she was ging t wrk fr him. His secretary had just _____12_____ s he must be her new bss. It was nly _____13_____ t tell her abut that.
“Oh dear! I am s srry,” she said, “What a terrible mistake I’ve made! I wish I had _____14_____ that.”
“_____15_____,” he said, “At least yu’ll knw when yur train is late that mine will be, t.”
After hearing this, she smiled.
1. A. askingB. payingC. lkingD. waiting
2. A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. recently
3. A. meB. himC. herD. yu
4. A. bagB. seatC. fdD. ticket
5. A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
6. A. easierB. slwerC. cleanerD. earlier
7. A. tyB. pianC. watchD. cmputer
8. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
9. A. shyB. quietC. bredD. strict
10. A. ifB. sC. butD. thugh
11. A. jbB. studyC. friendD. family
12. A. caredB. leftC. refusedD. decided
13. A. clB. fairC. crazyD. enjyable
14. A. knwnB. changedC. describedD. remembered
15. A. Of curseB. Excuse meC. Never mindD. By the way
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Here is an nline chat discussin amng Jess, Marilyn and Jsh.
16. The cnference will take place n ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday
17. Jess will prbably call smene wh can ________ fr the cnference.
A. prvide rmsB. make breakfastC. develp a planD. bk a htel
B
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr lder peple, especially fr thse wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six grade-10 students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference. They fund that mst nursing hmes culdn’t satisfy the ld peple, s they advised t build mre senirs’ service statins in cmmunities. They als gave suggestins fr hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
________. It ffers things like daytime care, cking, cleaning and friendship t senirs wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f whm said they wuld prefer t use the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many dn’t run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 related studies, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal Award in 2021.
“This experience allws me t understand the respnsibilities f us yung peple. Als I see the light and ptential in us,” said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students. “Participating in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students,” agreed their teacher and adviser Li Jie, “They’ve grwn their civic awareness, as well as gtten mre cnfidence in ur sciety since they’re seen hw they can cntribute (贡献) t it themselves.”
18. At the beginning, the writer intrduces the tpic f the passage by ________.
A. listing a factB. giving an exampleC. asking questinsD. explaining differences
19. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. A senirs’ service statin is facing a lt f prblems
B. A senirs’ service statin is different frm a nursing hme
C. A senirs’ service statin is less ppular than a nursing hme
D. A senirs’ service statin has a very lng way t g in the future
20. Which f the fllwing prverbs has a similar meaning t the last paragraph?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Easier said than dne.
C. One fr all, all fr ne.D. After a strm cmes a calm.
21. Yu might read the passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. science bkD. turist magazine
C
Many peple dream f getting clse t nature. But the thught f sleeping in a tent n the hard grund isn’t very ppular. RVs ffer a great chice fr thse wh want t experience the utdrs while still enjying many cmfrts frm hme.
An RV, r recreatinal vehicle (房车), is a mtrhme r truck camper with sleeping accmmdatins inside. These traveling hmes cme in different sizes, shapes and prices. Frm nearly 14-meter mtrhmes that sleep up t 10 peple t campers that sleep ne r tw, chices vary greatly. Therefre, it is imprtant that anyne wishing t rent r buy ne reviews their chices.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt, RV cmpanies reprted grwth fr eight straight years, increasing by 200 percent during that time. One f the biggest reasns fr that grwth is the fans f RVs, especially yunger peple. Plus, RV parks with lts f cnveniences (便利设施) including free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, swimming pls are ppping up everywhere.
Perhaps ne f the greatest rewards fr becming an RVer is the RV cmmunity itself. Campers are usually friendly peple with welcming attitudes and a cmmn lve f the utdrs. In an RV park, as yu share stries arund the fire at night, it’s easy t make lasting friendship.
Anther great reasn t try RVing is the fact that it’s abut 60 percent cheaper than a traditinal vacatin. Yu’ll appreciate (感激) all thse savings n yur next rad trip while knwing that yur hme is wherever yu park it.
22. RVs can give many peple a chance t ________.
A. enjy the natureB. shw hw wealthy they are
C. sleep in a tentD. experience lts f cmfrts at hme
23. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shws us ________.
A. the value f RVsB. the future f RVsC. the challenge f RVsD. the ppularity f RVs
24. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. nly peple with lts f mney can affrd t g RVing
B peple have t pay fr all the cnveniences at RV parks
C. it’s much easier t make friends if smene becmes an RVer
D. yunger peple are interested in ging RVing althugh it csts mre
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. sme excellent RVersB. advantages f ging RVing
C. different kinds f RVsD. experiences abut ging RVing
D
In India, there are many irning vendrs (熨烫商贩) wh press peple’s clthes fr a living. Their main tl is an irn bx pwered by charcal (木炭). India’s Science and Technlgy Department fund ut that there are abut 10 millin irning carts (手推车) in the cuntry. Each f them uses mre than 5 kilgrams f charcal each day, Reuters reprted.
After seeing her neighbrhd irning vendrs thrw the used charcal away n the street side, Vinisha Umashankar, 15, tld NPR that she started t think abut the amunt f charcal burned every day and the harm it des t the envirnment. Burning charcal gives ut greenhuse gases such as carbn dixide, which leads t climate change.
Vinisha, a student frm Tamil Nadu, India, had the idea f ________. She spent six mnths designing a wheeled cart. The cart has slar panels (太阳能板) which take in sunlight t prvide electricity. The rest energy can be stred in a battery fr use n cludy days, accrding t Time Magazine. Five hurs f bright sunshine is enugh t perate the irn fr six hurs.
T cmplete the inventin, Vinisha lst herself in reading cllege-level physics textbks t figure ut hw slar panels wrk. Then, she reprted her idea t the Natinal Innvatin Fundatin, run by the Indian gvernment. Engineers there helped her build a full-scale wrking mdel, NPR reprted.
Nw, her inventin is getting wrldwide attentin. “I am nt just a girl frm India. I am a girl frm Earth,” Vinisha said in her speech. “All f us shuld understand that envirnmental prblems are real and can’t be fixed at a later date,” Vinisha cntinued ,“There is n immediate stp. There are n magic ways.”
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. the burning f charcalB. the amunt f charcal
C. thrwing the charcal awayD. pressing peple’s clthes
27. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. ffering the irning vendrs better training
B. designing a wheeled cart with the slar panel
C. finding ut ways t make full use f charcal
D. helping the irning vendrs make mre mney
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Vinisha?
A. Brave and smart.B. Helpful and creative.
C Careful and lving.D. Quiet and hard-wrking.
29. What can we learn frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. There is n end t the envirnmental prblems.
B. The envirnmental prblems may be slved by magical ways.
C. Peple think the envirnmental prblems are the biggest enemies.
D. We shuld take actin t d with the envirnmental prblems right away.
30. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T explain hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T tell the stry f an Indian girl and her way t success.
C. T intrduce a green inventin used t stp air pllutin.
D. T describe an envirnmental prblem caused by charcal.
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. Eileen Gu ________ tw Olympic gld medals s far and she is really ppular with teenagers.
32. I will never frget hw ________ we felt when we were standing n the Great Wall.
33. We can get up and mve every thirty minutes, r stand ________ sitting t keep healthy.
34. A gd bike makes a big difference ________ the cycling trip.
35. It is really imprtant t try, try again when learning a ________ language!
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Wuld yu like t be yur wn bss smeday? Here are a few “entrepreneurs” wh ran with their ideas.
Five-year-ld Martinez lved clrful ____36____ (袜子) and, with his mther’s encuragement, began designing his wn. In 2014, the 6-year-ld by and his 8-year-ld brther frmed the ____37____ (公司). By the time 2022 arrived, the tw brthers have ____38____ (卖) almst $1,000,000 wrth f prducts.
Furteen-year-ld Riya decided t find a slutin t help the ____39____ (失明的). She invented the Smart Cane t make each user walk n the ____40____ (街道) safely.
Seven-year-ld Alina came up with the idea fr Zllipps, the sugar-free candy that can prtect ____41____ (牙齿). Nw Zllipps becmes the mst ____42____ (有名的) lllipp in the wrld!
D yu have an idea that might be helpful t the peple? If s, yu shuld develp a plan, starting yur idea ____43____ (清晰地). Dn’t give up if yu dn’t ____44____ (成功) the first time. After all, it’s been said that the great _____45_____ (科学家)Thmas Edisn failed 10,000 times befre finally inventing the light bulb.
If yu have an idea, just try t make it!
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If yu ever visit Sctland, yu may want t visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhuse sits amng ____46____ (lve) gardens. The tp f the huse was shaped int a huge pineapple, giving ____47____ the name. Why n earth wuld anyne want t put a huge pineapple ____48____ tp f their summerhuse? In the 17th and 18th ____49____ (century), wealthy peple in Eurpe were attracted by the fruit. Nt nly was the fruit in high demand, but als it was ____50____ (real) difficult t grw the pineapple in Eurpe. S pineapples ____51____ (call) the “the king f fruits”. The wealthy ____52____ (require) their gardeners t find ways t grw the fruit. They began t d s in hthuses. The Pineapple als has a hthuse ____53____ (grw) pineapples. Nwadays, ____54____ the Pineapple is nt ppular, it is still thught as ne f mst classical buildings all ver the wrld. If yu have _____55_____ chance, just visit it! Yu will see hw amazing The Pineapple is.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从下面所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5小题。
One f the best skills yu can learn in life is hw t make gd decisins. Why? Because bad decisins lead t disappintment and pain. Gd decisins, n the ther hand, make yu feel happy and successful. If yu need help making a decisin, use the fllwing fur steps.
___1___
First, yu need t knw what prblem yu are facing. Fr example, let’s say yu are deciding what after-schl activities t take part in. There are s many chices! S yu have t decide which activity is the best ne fr yu.
___2___
The next step is t think carefully abut the decisin and brainstrm yur chices. Yu shuld research infrmatin abut different after-schl activities and their advantages r disadvantages. It might be helpful fr yu t get ut a paper and pen t rganize yur thughts.
___3___
There are risks with every decisin. There is n perfect chice. In the end, yu have t be the ne t make sure what is right fr yu.
___4___
If yu dn’t take actins immediately, yu will be tempted (诱惑) t change yur mind. But if yu act right away, yu can mve frward with purpse. It’s time t take a leap f faith!
A. Brainstrm
B. Chse what t d
C. Face the prblem
D. Act n yur decisin as sn as pssible
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. Give ne mre piece f advice n making gd decisins in n mre than 10 wrds.
_________________________
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
61. 假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志青少年专栏看到主题为 “Gd Ways T Get Alng With Parents” 的征文活动。请根据该栏目所提供的几条建议，结合自己的亲身经历，选择你认可的2~3条，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何运用这些方法与父母友好相处的。
Gd Ways T Get Alng With Parents
Spend time tgether.
Fllw the family rules.
Learn t be independent.
Vlunteer t d husewrk.
Intrduce yur parents t things yu enjy.
注意：(1)短文中必须包含2~3条栏目所提供的建议。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As teenagers, what shuld we d t get alng well with ur parents? Here are a few suggestins. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jess 9:00 a.m.
Alright, I dn’t knw where Jsh is, but he said he wuld be able t meet nline. We’ll just start and hpe he jins us sn.
Marilyn 9:01am
Hi Jess. It’s already Saturday and the cnference (会议) is nly fur days away s I hpe Jsh can jin us. We need t make sure that things are running accrding t schedule.
Jsh 9:02 a.m.
Hey everyne! Srry I’m late. Have I missed anything?
Marilyn 9:03 a.m.
Nt really. We’re just seeing if everything’s n track. Hw are things n yur end, and d yu need any help?
Jsh 9:04 am
I’ve gt almst everything under cntrl. But ne f the htels verbked their rms s sme participants have nwhere t stay. I’m trying t get sme mre accmmdatins (住宿) but it’s a busy week in San Dieg.
Jess 9:05 am
I knw sme peple wh run (经营) a bed and breakfast there. Let me give them a call and see if they have rms.
Jsh 9:06 a.m.
That wuld be great. Right nw, we are still in need f 10-15 rms.
Jess 9:07 a.m.
OK. I’ll d my best. Jsh, let’s tuch base again this afternn. The three f us shuld meet up again in tw days t decide everything. I’ll send ut a meeting request later tday.
instead f, tw, during, excited, win
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