2021甘肃省民乐一中高一创新实验班招生考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021甘肃省民乐一中高一创新实验班招生考试英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

民乐一中2021级创新实验班招生考试英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
1. Jim had ____ unusual experience when he was in ____ South Africa.
A. an, / B. a, the C. a, / D. an, the
2. I visited the Great Wall with two ____ friends and three ____ friends last Saturday.
A. Germans, Australians B. Germen, Australians C. German, Australian D. Germans, Australian
3. –Sam, you look happy, why?
–Because I won first place in the _____ race in our school sports meeting.
A. boys 800-meter’s B. boys’ 800-meter C. boys’ 800 meter D. boys 800-meters
4. The man ___ a black coat got ___ the bus ___ the bus stop. Then he began to walk along the street.
A. in, on, at B. with, off, from C. in, off, at D. with, on, from
5. _____ of students in the class ____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next month.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; are D. Second fifths; are
6. Lucy is such a shy girl that her face often _____ red when she speaks in public.
A. turns B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
7. The man ____ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A. can B. might C. must D. would
8. The supermarket is only ten minutes’ walk, so you _____ drive the car.
A. need not to B. not need to C. don’t need D. need not
9. –Jerry, can you give me a hand? –Sorry, Mom. I _____ with Dave on the phone.
A. am chatting B. will chat C. have chatted D. chatted
10. –There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow. Let’s go and watch it. – Good idea!
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
二、完型填空 (每空1分，共10分)
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you __11__, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a __12__ cold or the flu that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine such as aspirin __13__ others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
The flu on the other hand can be much more __14__. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst __15__, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.
Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can __16__ you from the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体). __17__ next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.
Unluckily, the flu virus __18__ every few years. As a result, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health __19__ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also __20__. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).
11. A. stand up   B. turn up C. give up D. wake up
12. A. common  B. little C. popular  D. strange 
13. A. because B. after C. while  D. until
14. A. interesting  B. dangerous  C. relaxing  D. boring
15. A. cold  B. flu  C. cough    D. fever 
16. A. protect   B. leave C. discover  D. draw
17. A. As  B. Unless C. Since  D. So
18. A. changes B. stops C. spreads D. kills
19. A. clubs   B. customs C. habits   D. hobbies
20. A. enjoyable  B. important C. Terrible D. natural
21.
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
A.
In the UK, the money is made up of eight different coins ( lp, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, ￡1 and￡2 ) and four different notes (￡5, ￡10,￡20, and￡50). We can mix them and swap (交换) them to make any amount of money we like.
1. Here are all the coins we can use to make different amounts. Let’s see how we can combine these coins in different ways to make a total of ￡1. 27.
2. We use the smallest number of coins if we combine the largest coin amounts: ￡l, 20p, ▲, and2p.
3. We could combine other amounts to get the same total: 50p, 50p, 10p, 10p, 5p, 1p and 1p.
4. We could even make ￡1. 27 out of 127 1p coins! There are many different combinations we can use.
5. If we are in a shop, we can also pay with more than f1. 27 and receive change. For example, we can pay with a ￡2 coin and receive 73p change.
21. There are ______ in the UK money.
A. four different coins and four different notes. B. four different coins and eight different notes
C. eight different coins and four different notes D. eight different coins and eight different notes
22. One pound equals to_______ pence.
A.10 B.12 C.50 D.100
23. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?
A. 2p B. 5p C.10p D.20p
24. Mrs. Green paid ￡18.5 for a sweater with ￡20. She should get change for ________.
A. one pound and five pence B. one pound and fifty pence
C. 12 pounds D. two pounds and fifty pence
25. Why did ancient people use cowrie shells, feathers and whale teeth as money?
A. Because they thought these things were valuable. B. Because they could not make coins.
C. Because they thought these things were easy to get. D. Because these things were light and cheap.
B.
We can learn a lot about people and their culture from the clothes they wear. During World War II, for example, women in the UK and America wore simple clothes. That was because many men were away at war and women had to do men’s jobs. Women wore short, straight skirts because the government needed all the extra material for the war.
After World War II, fashions in these countries changed greatly. The French designer Christian Dior started designing dresses that were long and full. The designer used a lot of cloth to make them. Women all over the world loved these dresses! After years of wearing short, straight skirts, wearing these dresses made them feel very good.
Later, though, women grew tired of wearing long, full dresses. Skirts started getting shorter and tighter once again. By the 1960s, teenagers, especially in the UK and America, began wearing mini-skirts. Mini-skirts showed women’s legs above the knees for the first time in history. Soon women of all ages were wearing them.
By the early 1970s, fashion changed again and skirts became longer. Trousers also became fashionable in the 1970s and for the first time, women started wearing trousers suits when they went out. Many people didn’t like to see women in trousers. They said they looked like men! Another problem was the men wore their hair long during this period and it was difficult to tell the difference between men and women.
Today, many different kinds of clothes are in fashion for both men and women. In fact, many clothes are suitable for both men and women.
26. Why did women wear simple clothes during World War II?
A. Because simple clothes are more beautiful. B. Because women at that time had to do men’s jobs.
C. Because the government asked them to do so. D. Because simple clothes were cheap.
27. What kind of clothes did Christian Dior design?
A. Simple clothes. B. Short and straight skirts. C. Mini-skirts. D. Long and full dresses.
28. When did mini-skirts start to be popular?
A. By the 1960s. B. By the early 1970s. C. In the 1970s. D. During World War II.
29. What did many people think of women in trousers in the 1970s?
A. Many people thought they were very cool. B. Many people didn’t like to see women in trousers.
C. Many people thought they should keep long hair style.
D. Many people thought they shouldn’t wear trousers suits when they went out.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Christian Dior is a German designer. B. Middle-aged women were the first to wear mini-skirts.
C. Trousers became fashionable in the 1960s.
D. Nowadays, there are many clothes suitable for both men and women.
C.
Some people have no interest in sports. (31) ______. They also say, why do you waste time playing sports? To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports?” Let me tell you a game I played recently and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It was a basketball championship game in our city, and a lot of people were watching. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. (32) _______.
When the game was nearly over, our best player called us together and said, “(33) _______. Let’s do our best to score and if we don’t win, at least we know that we have tried our best.”
This little speech said it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if we lose as long as we have tried our best. (34) _______. Well, in the last minute of the game, we scored and tied (打成平局)with the other team! The coach said he had never seen a team try harder than us.
(35) _______. Choose a sport that you are really interested in and then stick with it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Either we score now or the game is over.
B. That is a life lesson that sports can teach us.
C. So my advice for you is playing sports often.
D. We wanted to make a good impression on them.
E. They say that sports make them sweat and smell bad.
D.
How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
     “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”
    Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.”
    “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.
    Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?
36. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to_________.
A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully
C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song
37. The underlined word “catchy” in the third paragraph probably means “____” in Chinese.
A.艰涩难懂的 B.悦耳易记的 C.枯燥乏味的 D.震耳欲聋的
38. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by_________.
A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music
C. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again
39. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying _________.
A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music
C. teaches Chinese in an American school D.is a researcher in a language school
40. The passage mainly tells us that_________.
A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
C. many language teachers know the value of famous music
D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing it
四、任务型完形填空 (每空1分，共20分)
第一节 根据语篇内容用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、连贯，每个单词用一次。
lose should own its with however food each make together
People enjoy hotpot at a Chengdu restaurant after it is reopened recently. But a new rule showed we __ 41__ pay attention to shared dishes, personal chopsticks and serving chopsticks at restaurants.
The rule states that every diner’s __42__ should be served to customers separately. Each shared dish should be served __43__ a separate pair of chopsticks. And each dinner should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks. One is to pick up food from the common dishes to put into his __44__ bowls, and the other is for eating by himself. Over two thousand restaurants have followed the rule. __45__ aim is to protect the public health in a scientific way.
The spring menu at a restaurant in Chengdu provides some fresh dishes as usual. __46__this year, a new change has been added－that is, the meals are for a single person. All famous cold dishes are served separately in small boxes for __47__ customer.
The COVID-19 outbreak has challenged the deep-seated Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes __48__. It has caused both governments and restaurants to consider __49__ some new table manners. At present, it is necessary to change the traditional way of eating. In modern times, eating individually (单独地) may __50__ some tradition. But it can also mean more chances for health and life.
第二节 根据短文内容及提示，在空格处填入适当单词（适当形式或盲填），使文意通顺完整。
“Ear economy” booms in China
China’s “ear economy”, represented (代表) by online audiobooks, audio livestreaming (音频直播) and pay-for-knowledge products, has developed rapidly __51__ recent years.
The country’s market size of the long-form audio content (内容) is expected to reach 54.31billion yuan by 2022, and the number of online audio service users in China __52__ (be) over 900 million in 2023, according to iResearch.
For many people, listening to audio programs has become a part of their __53__ (day) activities.
“I often listen to the news on the way to work to get information about the __54__ (late) events, and spend lunch breaks during workdays taking audio courses in business __55__ (improve) myself. When I wash clothes or cook on weekends, I always play an audiobook to relax.” said a worker of an Internet company in Beijing.
According __56__ a national reading report by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP) in April 2020, audiobooks have attracted more and more readers and become a new growth point for the Chinese people in terms of their __57__ (read) habits.
The report __58__ (show) that 31.2 percent of Chinese people and 30.3 percent of Chinese adults often listened to audiobooks in 2019. Audiobook mobile apps were the most popular choices among Chinese adults __59__ listened to audiobooks.
The ways in which people listen to the audio content are different. Experts believe that with the __60__ (develop) of science and technology, the integration (融入) of the audio content into smart devices will bring audio products to all kinds of situations in life and further boost the development of the “ear economy”.
Agencies
五、任务型阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, surf the Internet, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters eleven-year-old Amy and nine- year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the screen and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。
61. Fill in the blank with the phrase in the passage and complete the meaning.
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to ___________________.
62. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
Because __________________________________________________________________.
63. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_____________________________________________________.
64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________.
65. Please tell us what good point you have learned from this passage.
_________________________________________________________________________.
B.
Dear Dr. Vesslor,
I'm a 12-year-old middle school student who usually gets about eight hours of sleep a night. I often feel tired when I get home from school at 5:30, and I want to be energetic to do my homework in the evening. However, when I try taking a nap, I sleep for two or three hours, then I wake up with no energy. What can I do so that I can have more energy in the evening?
Yours,
Too Sleepy
Dear Too Sleepy,
Good for you for thinking of ways to do your schoolwork. The first thing I would like to point out is that you are not getting enough sleep at night. I think that you should go to bed earlier.
When you don’t get enough sleep at night, napping can help you to recharge. Introducing a catnap into your day may be very helpful. In fact, studies show that taking a short nap after learning new information may help you remember the information better!
I do not, however, recommend (推荐) a two-or three-hour nap because napping for several hours during the day can make it hard for you to fall asleep at night. it, be, can, also, wake up, after, difficult, to, a long nap. According to research by David F. Dinges, napping for as little as 24 minutes improves mental (精神的) performance.
Another important thing to consider is when to take your nap. I think that if you decide to take a nap, you should do so right after you get home from school. Set a timer for about 24 minutes so that you won’t oversleep. You will most likely wake up and have more energy for the evening.
Sleep well!
Dr. Vesslor
阅读两封信件的内容，按要求完成下面小题。
66. What does the underlined word “recharge” mean? ( )
A. 重复使用 B. 锻炼 C. 照顾 D. 恢复体力
67. How old is Too Sleepy and what’s his or her problem?
_________________________________________________________________________
68. Why does Dr. Vesslor reply to Too Sleepy?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. 请将划线部分的单词及短语连成完整的句子，使文意通顺。
_________________________________________________________________________
70. What do you learn something from Dr. Vesslor’s suggestion?
_________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇考查。根据语境及所给提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题1分，共10分）
71. Today, the (popular) of basketball has risen around the world.
72. It is said that a Chinese ruler _______(call) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
73. —Waiter! I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and some local dishes.
—Sorry sir. Beef noodles _______ (serve) only for breakfast. Why not order something else.
74. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be _________ (achieve) as long as we all work hard.
75. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment _______ (must protect) by all the people.
76. The blue jeans were _________ (wide) worn by film stars in the late 1950s.
77. Now, I’m an adult, I deeply regret _________ (talk) back to my mother when I was young.
78. It’s such a __________ (pleased) to meet Jack in the street by accident, I had a long talk with him.
79. You can’t just tell them you want a _______ (low) price than they offer.
80. –Do you need any help? –No, thanks. We ______________(offer) a lot of support since last year.
七、句型转换。按照要求改写句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
81. It’s exciting news for me. (改为感叹句)
___________ exciting news it is for me!
82. Both Tom and I were in the school library yesterday. （改为同义句）
_________ ________ Tom _______ ________ I was in the school library yesterday.
83. He joined the school band. (用for two years 改写句子)
He _______ _______ _______ the school band for two years.
84. They are talking about the greatest inventions. The greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life. (合并为定语从句)
They are talking about the greatest inventions _______ have made a big difference to our daily life.
85. Do you want to share? What did you do for your father on Father’s Day? (合并为宾语从句)
Do you want to share _______ _______ _______ for your father on Father’s Day?
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 使句意完整。（每小题2分，共10分）
86. 毋庸置疑，信息技术行业中的工作将会增加。
_________ _________ the number of jobs in information technology will increase.
87. 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to ________ __________ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
88. 我们希望所有的问题都能被解决。
We hope all the problems ________ _______ ________ in the end.
89. 父亲对我有很大影响，我总是钦佩他。
My father has great influence on me, I’ve always _______ ________ ______ him.
90. –当你看到国旗升起时你有什么感觉？–它让我感到自豪。
–How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? –It ______ me feel very ______.
九、书面表达 (25分)
第一节 情景问答。(每小题2分，共10分)
91. 你想知道怎样才能步行到图书馆。_______________________________________________
92. 你想知道对方对于喜剧片的看法。_______________________________________________
93. 你想知道对方每天花多长时间从家里到学校。_____________________________________
94. 你祝福对方旅途愉快，玩得开心。_______________________________________________
95. 你想知道对方长大后想从事什么职业。___________________________________________
第二节 短文写作。(15分)
为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛。
请你以Doing sports makes me __________ 为题，写篇短文，参与投稿。
要求：1. 确定主题，说明原因。 2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述。 3. 不少于80词。
注意：1. 补全标题, 参考词语：healthy, happy, relaxed, strong等；
2. 可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Doing sports makes me ___________
Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, …
创新实验班英语测试卷答题卡
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
一、单项选择 10’
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
C
B
C
C
A
B
D
A
D
二、完型填空 10’
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
D
A
C
B
B
A
D
A
C
B
三、阅读理解 40’
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
C
D
B
B
A
B
D
A
B
D
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
E
D
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
B
四、任务型完形填空 20’
41. should 42. food 43. with 44. own 45. Its
46. However 47. each 48. together 49. making 50. lose
51. in 52. will be 53. daily 54. latest 55. to improve
56. to 57. reading 58. showed 59. who/that 60. development
五、任务型阅读理解 20’
61. As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to become “couch potatoes”.
62. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
63. Every holiday and weekend. 64. 幸运的是，我们有机会去体验不同的事情。
65. Don’t spend all the free time in front of the screen, we’d better take more outdoor activities. 66. ( D ) 67. Too Sleepy is 12 years old, he or she often feels tired after school and wants to be energetic to do homework. 68. To help Too Sleepy solve his or her problem. 69. It can also be difficult to wake up after a long nap. 70. Go to bed earlier at night, don’t take a long nap in the day, about 24 minutes’ nap is enough. (65.70答案不唯一，合理就给分)