2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f juice. What abut yu, Tm?
---I prefer a cup f cffee _________ milk. I like white cffee.
A.fr B.withut C. with D.t
2．My parents have made a habit t g ut fr a walk arund Xuanwu Lake.
A．thisB．itC．thatD．ne
3．﹣﹣﹣The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing during these days.
﹣﹣﹣Yes!Beijing is called "Duble Olympic City".（ ）
A．hldB．is heldC．will hldD．hlds
4. --- Timmy lks unhappy. D yu knw why?
--- I was a bit rude just nw. I nw regret ______ thse bad wrds.
A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. t say
5. The yung man prmised ________ back hme as sn as the war ended.
A. cme B. cmes C. cming D. t cme
6.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbur(港口). But it is nt ____ it is built.
A.what B. hw C. why D. where
7．I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t t much f yur time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
8．Smking is a bad habit，the man wh smkes always hurts health.（ ）
A．therB．thers'C．thersD．ther's
9. --- Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift fr skiing!
--- Exactly. But if yu learn mre abut them, they ______ t be hard-wrking peple.
A. run utB. put utC. turn utD. stay ut
10. The tw cuntries shuld have a talk t prevent the war ________ it is t late.
A. befre B. since C. if D. when
11.I enjy travelling because I believe the ne ____ travels far knws mre.
A. wh B. whm C. what D. which
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has a different sentence structure frm the ther three?
A．I usually call my best friend a bkwrm.
B．I saw a girl reading bks under a big tree.
C．Mum tld me t stay calm when I lst my way.
D．My parents always ck me nice meals n weekends.
13．G straight n，then turn right at the secnd crssing， yu'll find Xinhua Bkshp.（ ）
A．andB．becauseC．butD．r
14. --- D yu knw ______ in February, Andy?
--- Because it lked s lvely and warm in the cld winter.
A. why is Bing Dwen Dwen s ppular
B. why Bing Dwen Dwen is s ppular
C. why Bing Dwen Dwen was s ppular
D. why was Bing Dwen Dwen s ppular
15. —What d yu think f the phts taken by Tm?
—________ ! I haven’t seen a better ne.
A. Nt gd B. Never mind C. Just OK D. S perfect
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Sunday afternn, a girl was unhappy. She cmplained t her father abut her hard life. There were s many prblems! One prblem wasn't slved but 16 came. She wanted t give up.
Her father smiled and tk his daughter int the 17 .He filled three 18 with water. And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs. Cffee was put in the third ne. Then he biled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 19 saying a wrd.
The girl wndered 20 her father was ding that fr. Abut 20 minutes later, her father 21 the carrts and put them int a bwl. The eggs were put n a plate and the cffee was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter 22 , Dad asked, "What d yu see? ""Carrts, and cffee.” she answered
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did and felt the carrts were sft. After that he asked his daughter t take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 23 f the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the biling water, but the three things had 24 results.
The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after they were put int the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it 25 the water. "Which ne will yu chse t be, a carrt, an egg r cffee? That's up t yu t decide. "said her father.
B.thersC.antherD.the ther
B.kitchenC.hspitalD.restaurant
B.platesC.pts D.cups
B.withC.fD.fr
B.when C.hwD.why
up B.gave away C.tk utD.tk ff
B.exactlyC.quickly D.slwly
B.each C.neitherD.nne
B.similarC.same D.difficult
20 A.dividedB.invented C.changed D.discvered
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Natinal Stadium
The
Als knwn as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies（ 仪 式 ）f the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest will nce again be the place f Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
Ice Cube
The
Fr the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed int the “the Ice Cube”fr the curling（ 冰壶) cmpetitin. Fllwing the 2022 Games, the stadium will cntinue t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts, changing
between the tw, depending n the seasn.
Indr Stadium
Capital
Capital Indr Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several imprtant sprting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indr Stadium will hst the figure skating（花样滑冰) and shrt track speed skating cmpetitins.

Wuk
esng Sprts Center
Wukesng Sprts Center is very large. It can hld 18,000 peple. It will
serve as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey ( 冰 球 ） at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.
On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city t hst（ 主 办 ） bth the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）fr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided int three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku. Let’s take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadiums.
26． will hst the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
A．The Ice Cube B．Capital Indr Stadium
C．The Natinal Stadium D．Wukesng Sprts Center
27．When was the Capital Indr Stadium built?
A．In 1968.B．In 2008.C．In 2018.D．In 2020.
28.What cmpetitin will yu see in Wukesng Sprts Center?
A．Curling.B．Skating.C．Skiing.D．Ice hckey.
B
[Xia Zha finds that there's a nte at the end f the bard.]
There are many films t chse!Here are fur examples①.
[注]①"Fur examples"：Only Fls Rush In（《四海》） Nice View（《奇迹•笨小孩》）
The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ（《长津湖•水门桥》） T Cl T Kill（《这个杀手不太冷静》）
29.The underlined wrds "feel at hme wherever ne ges" mean .
A.名扬四海 B.四海为家 C.志在四海 D.五湖四海
30.Jingha and Jingtng's life is hard because .
①Jingtng has heart disease
②there is a high cst
③the pressure f time and mney
A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③
31.Here are fur sentences，the right is .
A.the rder f the battle is Shuimen Bridge→Xinxingli→Xiajieyuli
B.the battle scene will be mre mving，and the huge sacrifice made t win the victry will be mre intense
C."play in the play" and "game in the game" mean that Milan inviting Wei Chenggng t dress as a killer is just a cheat
D.thugh Wei Chenggng has amazing acting skills，he desn't understand the "game" finally
C
While it may seem impssible fr fish t drive, in a new experiment (实验), scientists put gldfish’s sense f directin t the test.
Scientists at Ben-Gurin University taught several gldfish t drive a rbtic “car”—a tank f water n wheels arund a rm. It may seem like a fish-ut-f-water idea, but they tk it well. The fish tank had a camera t recrd the fish’s psitin. When the gldfish swam twards walls, the car drve in that directin.
The researchers trained the fish during sme 30-minute perids t drive t the center f a small rm twards a pink bard. They gave the fish a treat whenever it arrived at the places. In the first perid, the gldfish culd have 2-3 successful trips. By the end f the experiment, the fish culd have 17-18 successful trips.
Like humans, sme f the fish tk their driver’s educatin quicker than thers-taking faster and mre direct paths t their destinatin (目的地). During the experiment, researchers changed the starting psitin f the car. Even in different lcatins, the gldfish were still able t reach the pink bard. This finding shwed that the fish were nt just remembering the ways t get their reward. These animals in water were als planning new ways t their destinatin.
“It cmes t the cnclusin that the fish can navigate,” said Ben-Shahar a member f the study. The animals’ sense f directin isn’t limited t the water. After sme practice, the team let ne f the gldfish take a ride in the whle building. “And it started t explre. It went dwn ne f the crridrs and wanted t get away,” said Ben-Shahar.
32. In the experiment, when gldfish swam frward, they wuld ______.
A. need a hard pushB. jump ut f water
C. make the car mveD. recrd their psitin
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If the fish reached the right place, they wuld get fd
B. The fish culd have 17-18 successful trips in the beginning.
C. The fish culd find their destinatin nly by remembering the ways.
D. When starting psitin was changed, the fish culdn’t reach the bard
34. What des the underlined wrd “navigate” in the passage mean?
A. Swim in water.B. Find psitin.
C. Miss the pink bard.D. Mve carefully.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life abut GldfishB. Humans and Gldfish
C. The Smartest Fish in the WrldD. Teaching Gldfish t “Drive”
D
Once a giant blcked (阻挡) the nly rad between the city f Here and the city f There. He challenged travelers t have a match. The King sent the best fighters but
they were all defeated (击败). He called fr a wise ld man wh was named the Wise One in the kingdm.
The Wise One came t the giant with a cart and hrse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One. He shuted,“Nne shall pass withut a fight. I’ll win the match, wrng r right ! ”
“Well!” said the Wise One. “Let me think abut this!” He sat dwn and his stmach grwled. He tk ut a piece f bread frm his bag. Then he heard a grwl frm the stmach f the giant. The Wise One ffered t share the piece with him.
“S!” cried the giant. “Yu try t win this match with kindness! But nw I’ll defeat yu.” The giant tk a table and a chair frm his wn bag and all kinds f dishes fr the Wise One. Then he std there again, blcking the rad.
“S that’s the way f it,” whispered the Wise One. After he enjyed enugh fd ffered by the giant, he lked at the giant. “I wuld like yu t knw a little abut me. I live in a frest utside the city f Here. Others call me the Wise One.”
The giant shuted, “Anther challenge! But yu wn’t win, because nw I’ll tell yu even mre abut me. I have n name, fr my father is the wind, and my mther is a mirrr. Like any mirrr, I have n pwer r skill. I shw nly what I see.”
“That’s it,” said the Wise One. “It is getting late, and I must reach the city f There befre dark.” He stepped up t the giant and smiled kindly. “May I ffer yu a ride?”
The giant screamed, “Yu dare t challenge me again? This time I’ll defeat yu nce and fr all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the hrse. Then he raced dwn the rad as fast as any wind— all the way t the city f There.
The giant set them dwn gently at the city gate. “I hpe yu’ve finally learned yur lessn,” he said. “Oh , I have!” said the Wise One. “I thank yu fr it --- and s will the King and all his peple, I’m sure.” Ever since then—thanks t the Wise One
—travelers between Here and There nly need t walk half f the way, and then they get a ride frm the giant.
36.Hw many times did the giant try t defeat the Wise One?
A.Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
37.The Wise One intrduced himself t the giant in rder t.
A.get mre fdB. knw mre abut the giant
C. express his kindnessD. thank the giant fr his help
38.Frm the passage, we knw that the giant is.
A.fast and gentleB. fast and prud
C. kind and helpfulD. kind and cnfident
39.After the match, the Wise One might say t the King, “.”
A.It’s a pity that I didn’t defeat the giant
B.Travelers can’t get a ride after the match
C.The giant can be helpful if treated prperly
D.I’ve mved the giant ut f the way with kindness
40.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Mre Than a MatchB. The Sn f Wind and Mirrr
C. The King’s InvitatinD. The Distance between Here and There
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41. The children were surprised t find s many ld but excellent (收音机) in the museum.
42. As sn as we (意识) smething was wrng, we mved the children away.
43. —All the Grade 9 students have been busy (最近).
—Yes. They are preparing fr the cming exam.
44. The girl felt sad because she was (拒绝) t jin the league.
45. He wrked very hard and finally (升高) t an imprtant psitin.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．We shuld pay attentin t the healthy (develp) f children.
47．Many guides wear a mini-micrphne t make themselves (hear) clearly.
48．N ne did the exam (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she gt a full mark.
49．There is little (pssible) that ur schl basketball team will
win this game.
50．My mther is already in her (frty), but she is still dreaming t g t university.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
Tw Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）pttery figurines jined the（1） n Mnday，abut a century after they were taken t the United States.The tw figurines were dnated by Suzanne Fratus，frm Lakeprt，wh said the tw（2） were taken t the US in the early 20th century by her grandfather.An phthalmlgist wh later became a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl，her grandfather，Jhn Herbert Waite，including China and Japan.Fratus said her grandfather was given the （3） after he cured a patient in China.In 1983，during（4） cultural relics frm the Shanghai Museum at the Asian Art Museum f San Francisc，Fratus fund that a grup f Ming Dynasty pttery figurines（5） lked similar t her family cllectin.Fratus decided recently that they shuld be returned t China.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
If yu were brn after 1995, then yu wn’t remember life befre the Internet Being cnnected thrugh smartphnes and scial media is nw just a part f grwing up fr many teenagers. Mst f them have many nice experiences nline but there are risks as well.
Scial media allws teens t cmmunicate with thers and build scial netwrks. These netwrks can prvide teens with valuable supprt. Teens als use scial media fr entertainment and self-expressin. The platfrms such as QQ, WeChat and Weib, can help teens becme aware f the latest events, allw them t cmmunicate acrss distance and teach them all kinds f subjects, including hw t behave well. A wide scial netwrk might even help teens avid scial wrries.
Hwever, scial media use can als d harm t teens. The risks might be cnnected with hw much scial media teens use. A 2019 study f mre than 6,500 teens in the U.S. fund that thse wh spent mre than three hurs a day using scial media might be at higher risk fr mental(心理的)health prblems. And an lder study n students shwed that the mre time the students spent ging ut with their friends, the happier they might feel. Here are tips fr yu t make gd use f scial media:
Discuss yur scial media habits with yur parents. Ask yur parents hw he r she is using scial media and hw it makes him r her feel.
Talk t yur parents abut hw t avid letting scial media influence yur activities, sleep, meals r hmewrk. Keep smartphnes ut f yur bedrms and avid electrnic media use befre bedtime.
Ask yur parents what is prper and safe t share n the scial media. Have mre face-t-face cntact with yur friends. This is especially imprtant fr teens wh are weak t scial wrries.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
When Crag was 12, he started a grup that helped kids all ver the wrld. The grup is still ging strng. In seventh grade he learned smething that made him a 66 . It was abut the life f a by in the cuntry f Pakistan. When the by was fur years ld, he was
s 67 t wrk in a factry. He wrked 12 hurs a day, 6 days a week. He culd nt g t schl. He culd nt e 68 play. He had n freedm at all.
Crag wanted t help thse wh didn’t have the same a 69 as he and his friends. As a result, Crag and sme friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children shuld r_ 70 __ mney t build schls. Crag hped that learning wuld help pr kids live better. He als hped they wuld learn the utside wrld.
Tday, Crag’s charity has mre than ne millin members in 45 cuntries. M 71
f them are kids. The mney they have gt has dne many gd things. It has helped build mre than 500 schls arund the wrld. They wrked with Oprah Winfrey t pay fr the schl. It als pays fr h__ 72 __ care in pr cmmunities. With the mney, many sick kids can g t hspital in time.
Crag has achieved a lt f s 73 . Hwever, he still remembers his start in seventh grade. “We were laughed at by ther kids, wh said we culdn’t c 74 things,” he says. Still, Crag didn’t give up. Nw he wants mre kids t help. “G t freethechildren.cm. Bring it t yur teachers,” he said. “As yu gain mre c 75 , friends will jin yu. It just gets easier.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
在我们的生活中，常常会遇到某个不理解的人或者某件不理解的事，但伴随着成长的脚步，后来又逐渐被我们理解。请以“I finally understd ...”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
请从it, her, him三个词中选择一个补全标题。
你理解了什么或理解了谁？
你是如何理解的？
你理解之后有何感想？
词数80左右。
不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
_____________________ _____________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ Wu Renya，a teenager wh is gd at mtrcycle stunts，meets his father Wu Renteng again.At this timefeel at hme wherever ne ges？
20﹣year﹣ld Jingha came t Shenzhen t live alne with his yung sister Jingtng.His sister has heart disease and needs surgery as sn as pssible.Fr the high peratin cst，Jingha gt a chance by accident.He thught a better life was cming，but he was hit hard.Can his rdinary life in truble ignite the spark f hpe？
After finishing the battles in Xinxingli and Xiajieyuli，the sldiers f the seventh cmpany will face mre arduus challenges and mre fierce firepwer.They will blck the enemy at the thrat f the withdrawal rute f the first US Marine Divisin﹣ Shuimen Bridge.The task will be mre arduus，the battle scene will be mre intense
Little actr Wei Chenggng was "appreciated" by the ppular actress Milan and was invited t play the N.1 mysterius killer，but he didn't expect that all this was a dangerus "play in the play" and "game in the game".Wei Chenggng，wh was kept in the dark，but the plt gradually gt ut f cntrl，and the cruel truth was getting clser and clser t
an exhibitin f；artifacts；pair f sculptures；
Shanghai Museum cllectin；n display
Teens’ life with scial media
Backgrund
Nw teenagers’ life is clsely 56. __________ with the use f smartphnes and scial media.
Influences
57. __________
Build scial netwrks and 58. __________ teens valuable supprt.
Help teens 59. __________ the latest events and gain mre knwledge.
Make 60. __________ between teens
acrss distance pssible.
Risk
61. __________ mental health prblems if teens use scial media t much.
62. __________ fr using scial media
Ask yur parents fr advice n hw they use and
63. __________ abut it.
Make rules t 64. __________ scial media influencing yur media activities, sleep, meals r hmewrk.
Share with thers safely and 65. __________, and have mre face-t-face cntact with friends.