2022年广东省东莞市中考一模英语 试卷
展开2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语
（时间75分钟；满分90分））
一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
On October 11 of 2020，the government of Nanjing set up a plan to develop the local economy（经济），the China Daily reported. It suggested 31 extra（额外的）half day off every Friday afternoon so that people can 32 more time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some cities in Jiangxi，Zhejiang，Hubei and Gansu have all supported a 33 weekend.
This idea came out because of the economic downturn（倒退）. Since the outbreak of the COVID﹣19，the number of tourist arrivals 34 by 932 million.The government has realized 35 important it is to encourage people to travel.
The new idea becomes a hot topic on the social media.Many people say they are looking forward to 36 the plan across the country.A woman named Zhu Ting， 37 works in a medical company in Nanjing quite agreed with this idea. She said to China Daily if the weekend was 38 than before，we could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night，which makes our trips easier to plan. 39 others feel it is a problem to put the plan into practice. Zhang Wei is one of 40 . He said he needed to work overtime on Monday to make up for the lost time at work，and at the same time，workers may face pay cuts，China Daily reported.
- A.a B.an C.the D. /
- A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
- A.2.5﹣days B.2.5﹣days' C.2.5﹣day D.2.5 day's
- A.drop B.dropped C.will drop D.has dropped
- A.why B.how C.when D.what
- A.carry out B.carried out C.carrying out D.carries out
- A.which B.who C.what D.whom
- A.the longest B.longest C.long D.longer
- A. And B. Though C. But D.So
- A.that B.it C.this D.them
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
Have you ever thought of your purpose in life？If you don't, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 41 to know what you really want in your life.
Here are some 42 about taking steps towards finding your life's purpose.
Firstly，make a 43 of the things you do for fun，including some jobs that you prefer，your hobbies and so on. Imagine you're a millionaire with no worries about 44 ，how would you choose to spend your time？Add those things 45 the list，even if you don't do them at present. This list is about your passions（热情) of the things that you would do 46 for the pleasure they give you.
Then 47 the names of people you admire most，and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 48 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others as a way for you to live in the world.
Finally，make a list of the things you do 49 without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 50 at math or music，but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It's better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.
- A.fail B.need C.decide D.want
- A.advantages B.activities C.tips D.systems
- A.survey B.list C.note D.record
- A.health B.life C.hobby D.money
- A.to B.outside C.over D.away
- A.possibly B.hardly C.properly D.simply
- A.talk about B.ask for C.write down D.dream of
- A.awful B.boring C.old D.new
- A.naturally B.difficultly C.suddenly D.happily
- A.strict B.shy C.good D.angry
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom If you have no idea where to go for the summer vacation，I strongly advise you to have fun in Zhuhai .Here are some guidelines for you. Theme attractions： ①The Ocean Street——the most satisfying place ②Mt.Walrus——the most magical place ③Colorful World——the happiest place ④Polar Horizon——the most exciting place ⑤Flying in the Rainforest——the most challenging place ⑥Hengqin Ocean——the most relaxing place Entertainment Schedules：
If the performances are canceled because of weather，there won't be any notice beforehand.
Tickets ①Price：adults-- ¥380，child-- ¥280，the old （over 65）--¥280 ②Book your tickets on http://sc.chimelong.com or get your tickets from the Ticket Center. ③No ticket selling at the Ticket Center two hours before closure. Opening time 10：00--19：00. No entry after 18：00. Notice ①No food is allowed to take into the Kingdom except food and water for babies. ②Hotels around the theme park must be booked ahead. |
51.James wants to experience some challenging games, he should go to .
A.Polar Horizon B.The Ocean Street
C.Colorful World D.Flying in the Rainforest
52. If Amy wants to see beluga shows, she can go to at 16：00.
A.the Sealion Theater in Mt.Walrus B.the Beluga Theater in Polar Horizon
C.the Sealion Theater in Hengqin Ocean D.the Beluga Theater in the Ocean Street
53. Ms.White is going to the Kingdom with her two kids, she should pay .
A.¥380 B.¥840 C.¥940 D.¥1080
54. From the information above, we know visitors can .
A.stay inside the Kingdom until 8 p.m. B.take all kinds of food into the Kingdom
C.enter the Kingdom before 10 a.m. D.find hotels around the Kingdom
55. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this passage？
A.Sports and Health. B.Culture and Art.
C.Travel and Food. D.Science and Technology.
B
By using the "Culture and Tourism(旅游)e-Village" programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme，developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center，is made up of several parts，such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors，it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme.Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking(单击) on the screen.
For farmers，it allows them to advertise their hometown，attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.
"I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme, " said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town，Zhenjiang City. "I have faith in the quality of my products，but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily.
To attract more users，the programme also holds different kinds of online activities，including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
56.The "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme can be used for___________.
A.self learning. B.Wechat service.
C.online teaching. D.online sightseeing.
57.By using the "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village"programme, visitors can do the following
things EXCEPT____________ .
A.booking village hotels. B.studying Chinese history.
C.checking villages by using VR technology D.getting travel guidance of many villages
58. The local farmers are happy about the programme because ______________.
A.They have faith in the quality of their products. B.They can offer online activities
C.Their product sales have increased. D.Their product quality has improved.
59.What does the underlined word faith probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. hope B. confidence C. courage D.ability
60. What is the best title for this passage？
A.WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B.VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C.Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D.Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他／她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
65.Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him． | A.Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way B.Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziaj: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest． C.Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner． D.Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words． E.Waiting for a Hare(兔子): It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future． F.Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out．
G.Mencius' mother moves three times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons． |
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Eyes are important. However, many people around the world are suffering from all kinds of illnesses of eyes and their eyes are getting 66 . .
The World Health Organization had just given out 67 first World Report on Vision(视力). It said that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract（白内障） operation. Over 800 million people have 68 doing everyday activities because they can't afford a pair of glasses.
What's more，according to news from the Ministry of Education（教育部），the population of nearsightedness（近视） among Chinese teenagers 69 to 53.6% in 2018. How 70 the number is!
In the face of this problem，the best way is always to stop it from happening at the very beginning instead of solving it 71 . Besides，what is needed is to make more people 72 the importance of protecting eyes，especially among children. Hope that they will rest their eyes in time 73 it is too late.
So the government sets new rules to stop 74 from developing nearsightedness.This goal will be achieved through the efforts of everyone.The government has also asked schools to provide more time for P. E class. It will greatly help to make sure that students will have 75 time during the school days to do sports..
五、读写综合（本大题分为AB两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题 （本大题有５小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答５个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age（觉醒年代），which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中国共产党) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary（革命的） history.
The TV series celebrating this year's 100th anniversary（周年） of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama--who devoted（贡献） everything, even their lives, to the revolution--have touched a large number of people. The storytelling in the show has also been praised for successfully showing the depth of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many people who have seen the TV series thought the story was so moving that they began to find background information about it and said that this was their first time to learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country.
“I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary for the first time when I was in primary school, but l couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama,l read them again and found that I could understand what they wanted to tell the readers, said Li Lin, an 18-year-old student.
- What is Chinese TV drama Awakening Age about?
_______________________________________________________________________________
- Why did the young people in the stories touch a large number of people?
______________________________________________________________________________
- What did people who have seen the TV series think of the story?
______________________________________________________________________________
- When did Li Lin read Lu Xun’s novels for the first time?
______________________________________________________________________________
- How old is Li Lin?
______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
《觉醒年代》塑造了一批具有“正能量”的青年形象，他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难，为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有“正能量”的人吗？是疫情中一线的医护人员，还是自然灾害中负责救护的消防员、解放军，警察，而或是身边敢于面对困难，笑对生活的同窗好友。学校现在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍一位你身边具有“正能量”的人以及她/他的事迹。
（2）你从他/她身上学到了什么？（三点）
（3）号召大家成为一名具有“正能量”的人，勇于面对生活的挑战。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honor to be here to share my speech. In our lives, there are always some people with positive energy(正能量). Today I would like to introduce _______________________________________________________________________
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