2022年广东省佛山市禅城区中考一模英语 答案详解

这是一份2022年广东省佛山市禅城区中考一模英语 答案详解，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年九年级模拟考试(一)

英语
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1. Who is Amy?
A. B. C.
2. How does Jim relax himself?
A. B. C.
3. What should we do next?
A. B. C.
4. What does Mary do to stay healthy?
A. B. C.
5. What was the weather like at the weekend?

A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What should Linda give Jack?
A. CDs. B. Books. C. Magazines.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does Jim’s hair look like?
A. Long and black. B. Short and fair. C. Long and fair.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How does Alex know something about space?
A. By talking with friends.
B. By reading books.
C. By watching TV.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who went to the countryside with Jenny?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Have dinner. C. Do sports.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. How did Tom go to school this morning?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
12. What was wrong with Mr. Wang?
A. He was ill at home.
B. He was late for school.
C. He was sent to the hospital.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. At the Lost and Found.
B. On the phone.
C. On the train.
14. What is in Jack’s bag?
A. A notebook. B. Several cards. C. Five dollars.
15. What color is Jack’s bag?
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.

C. 听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
听第一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16. Before sceing the doctor, Sam felt ______ about his weight.
A. sad B. fine C. nervous
17. There was something wrong with Sam’s ______.
A. heart B. legs C. stomach
18. Sam tried to lose weight by ______.
A. taking some vegetables
B. stopping having dinner
C. changing his hobbies
19. Sam had dinner before ______.
A. 6 pm B. 8 pm C. 10 pm
20. Now Sam is about ______.
A. 80 pounds B. 130 pounds C. 150 pounds
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21. Li Hua has a very ______ family.
A. small B. big C. poor
22. In the living room, there was a picture of ______ on the wall.
A. books B. trees C. mountains
23. Li Hua’s favourite room is ______.
A. the bedroom B. the living room C. the kitchen
24. Li Hua liked to sit in the garden in the ______.
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
25. Li Hua is now living in______.
A. Canada B. America C. China
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一段关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Official Mascots (吉祥物) of Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
First showed: in (26) ______, 2021
Bing Dwen Dwen
Appearance (外表): a panda, look like a(n) (27) ______ with an ice coat;
Meaning of the name: “Bing” means ice in Chinese;
“Dwen Dwen” suggests “being (28) ______ and lively”.
Shuey Rhon Rhon
Appearance: a Chinese lantern child, on its head are (29) ______ in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
Meaning of the name: “Shuey” means snow in Chinese;
The first “Rhon” means “to (30)______” while the second “Rhon” means “to melt and warm”.
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a hot summer. My ____1____ daughter was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something ____2____.
One day, I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me. As we walked around, we heard ____3____ beautiful voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people ____4____ on a bench nearby listening.
After I got my things, we sat at an outdoor restaurant across from the man ____5____ the other side of the street. My daughter listened carefully. She smiled and kept saying, “____6____ wonderful his singing was!” At the end of our meal, I gave her a S10 bill and asked her to put ____7____ in the man’s bowl. As she got there, the man was just finishing a song. They had a conversation. My daughter told him she loved his music, and he told her she made his day.
Later, ____8____ my daughter told me about the conversation, she mentioned, “He didn’t care about the money. He didn’t even know how ____9____ it was. He just valued that someone was enjoying his music.” And I told her that kindness was a gift everyone could afford _____10_____.
1 A. 8 years old B. 8 year old C. 8-year-old D. 8-years-old
2. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. more kindly
3 A. an B. a C. the D. /
4. A. sit B. are sitting C. have sat D. were sitting
5. A. by B. for C. on D. at
6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. A. it B. its C. they D. them
8. A. why B. where C. what D. when
9. A. many B. much C. more D. most
10. A. give B. giving C. to give D. to giving
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带着女儿去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，女儿与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。
【1题详解】
句意：我八岁的女儿和我们住了一段时间。
8 years old八岁；8 year old形式错误；8-year-old八岁的；8-years-old形式错误。此处在句中作定语修饰“daughter”，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我们熬夜谈论我们过去如何做志愿者和做一些好事。
kind形容词，善良的；kindly副词，善良地；kinder形容词比较级，更善良的；more kindly副词比较级，更善良地。根据“do something...”可知，此处用形容词作后置定语，且无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个美丽的声音在唱歌。
an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有两个人坐在旁边的长椅上听着。
sit一般现在时；are sitting现在进行时；have sat现在完成时；were sitting过去进行时。根据“We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people...on a bench nearby listening.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我收拾好东西后，我们坐在一家户外餐厅里，对面是街对面的那个男人。
by通过；for为了；on在……上；at在。on the other side of the street“在街的另一边”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她笑着说：“他唱得真棒！”
How在感叹句中强调形容词或副词；How a形式错误；What在感叹句中强调名词复数或不可数名词；What a在感叹句中强调可数名词单数。此处强调的中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：用餐结束时，我给了她一张10先令的钞票，让她把钱放进那位男士的碗里。
it它；its它的；they他们；them他们。此处在动词后作宾语，指的是“a $10 bill”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：后来，当我女儿告诉我这次谈话时，她提到，“他不在乎钱。”
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“...my daughter told me about the conversation, she mentioned...”可知，此处表示“当我女儿告诉我这次谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：他甚至不知道那是多少钱。
many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“He didn’t care about the money.”可知，他不在乎钱，此处用how much表示“多少钱”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我告诉她，善良是每个人都能给予的礼物。
give动词原形；giving动名词或现在分词；to give动词不定式；to giving介词to+动名词。afford to do sth“买得起，负担得起”，故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chine (编钟) are all traditional Chinese musical instruments. They are ____11____ of Chinese culture.
To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical instruments may seem a bit old-fashioned. But some ____12____ like to take these instruments. They are trying to ____13____ these instruments to the modern world. They ____14____ them with modern sounds.
One of these artists is Brad Seippel from the US city of New Orleans. When he was 12, his father ____15____ him to play the bass guitar. At 24, he went to China and learned to play the pipa. “A bass guitar has four strings (弦), and so does the pipa. So it was ____16____ for me to play the pipa,” he said.
Seippel’s music is mainly electronic and ____17____ quite modern. But the pipa adds something ____18____ to his music, which makes it more interesting.
Another one who does like Brad is a heavy metal band, Nine Treasures, from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throat—singing (呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle (马头琴) together. The horse fiddle adds a country flavor (韵味) to their rock songs. If you have a(n) ____19____ to see it playing live in a concert, you will see it is ____20____ a powerful mix.
11. A. symbols B. traditions C. meanings D. members
12. A. scientists B. engineers C. managers D. musicians
13. A. pick up B. bring back C. search for D. take away
14. A. helped B. compared C. mixed D. made
15. A. encouraged B. invited C. expected D. warned
16. A. necessary B. modern C. natural D. common
17. A. becomes B. sounds C. appears D. seems
18. A. strange B. important C. famous D. special
19. A. idea B. hope C. decision D. chance
20. A. still B. probably C. truly D. simply
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国传统乐器正在和现代音乐相结合。
【11题详解】
句意：它们是中国文化的象征。
symbols象征；traditions传统；meanings含义；members成员。由“Guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chine (编钟) are all traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知这些传统的中国乐器是中国文化的象征。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但有些音乐家喜欢带着这些乐器。
scientists科学家；engineers工程师；managers经理；musicians音乐家。由“One of these artists is Brad Seippel from the US city of New Orleans.”可知，此处指的是音乐家。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他们正试图把这些乐器带回现代世界。
pick up捡起；bring back带回来；search for寻找；take away带走。由“these instruments to the modern world”可知，把这些传统乐器带回现代。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们把它们和现代声音混合在一起。
helped帮助；compared比较；mixed混合；made制作。由“They are trying to bring back these instruments to the modern world.”可知，中国传统乐器和现代音乐相结合。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他12岁时，父亲鼓励他弹贝斯吉他。
encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；expected期望；warned警告。由encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“贝斯吉他有四根弦，琵琶也有。所以弹奏琵琶对我来说很自然，”他说。
necessary必要的；modern现代的；natural自然的；common共同的。由“A bass guitar has four strings (弦), and so does the pipa.”可知，琵琶和贝斯之间有共通之处，所以“我”自然会弹琵琶。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Seippel的音乐主要是电子音乐，听起来很现代。
becomes成为；sounds听起来；appears出现，看上去好像；seems似乎。由“Seippel’s music is mainly electronic”可知，音乐用听起来。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但琵琶为他的音乐添加了一些东西，这让它更有趣。
strange奇怪的；important重要的；famous著名的；special特别的。由“makes it more interesting”可知为音乐添加了一些特别的东西。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你有机会看到它在音乐会上的现场演奏，
idea想法；hope希望；decision决定；chance机会。由“If”和“see it playing live in a concert”可知，假设有机会，看现场演奏的话。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你会发现这是一个真正地强大的组合。
still仍然；probably大概，或许；truly真正地；simply简单地。由“They use Mongolian throat—singing and a horsehead fiddle together. ”和“The horse fiddle adds a country flavor (韵味) to their rock songs.”可知，这个结合是真正地很有力量的。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dance Center Celebration
Dance Center is turning 10 years old, so come and celebrate with us!
Wine bar, appetizers (开胃菜), great music and special performances by Dance Center students and professionals will be waiting for you. Also, a prize—giving party will be held to recognize the great success of our students in the past year.
Date: Saturday, July 2,8-10 pm Party ticket: $15
New Show
Great shows are coming for you this July!
At the City Hall, you can experience dramatic tangos, elegant waltzes and many other kinds of dancing. You can also review some of these world-class acts as well as exciting music and beautiful drama clothes.
Date: Every Friday, July 1-22, 8-11 pm
Price: $20 online/ $25 at the door
Fun Summer Camp
Our special and fun summer camp includes dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body balance (平衡) and physical condition.
For the last day, we have planned a show for families and friends. Campers will show what they’ve learned during the camp.
Date: Monday July 9-Friday July 13, 9 am-12:30 pm
Children: ages 5 & up
ENDC
Welcome to the Energy National Dance Competition (ENDC) in Ballantyne Hotel, an event you shouldn’t miss
Day 1: Take part in the welcome party, then relax in the spa or get away for playing golf.
Day 2: Enjoy a full day of dancing and get scores from the world-class judges (裁判) Prizes will be presented at the closing ceremony.
Age: 16+ Price: $30
Date: Saturday-Sunday, July 17-18
More information: Yusimi Cruz, phone: (704) 892—7000

21. Which activity is fit for children under 13 at weekends?
A. Dance Center Celebration. B. New Show.
C. Fun Summer Camp. D. Dance Competition.
22. How much do two tickets of the new show cost if you buy them on the Internet?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
23. In the summer camp, you can learn ______.
A. camping skills B. knowledge on physics
C. how to keep fit D. how to get on with parents
24. What can we know about the Energy National Dance Competition?
A. It’s open to people of all ages. B. All its information is offered online.
C. There’s no competition on the first day. D. The welcoming party includes a spa.
25. Those who are interested in all the 4 posters are most probably big fans of ______.
A. cooking B. camping C. exercising D. dancing
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，分别介绍了舞蹈中心周年庆典；新节目秀；夏令营以及舞蹈比赛的时间以及注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间，只有第一个广告和最后一个广告的时间是在周末，结合最后一个广告“Age: 16+”可知，最后一个是要求16岁以上，不符合13岁以下的孩子，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $20 online/ $25 at the door”可知，网上购票是20美元/人，两张票需要40美元，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While having a good time, campers can improve their body balance (平衡) and physical condition”可知，在夏令营可以学到如何保持健康，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Take part in the welcome party, then relax in the spa or get away for playing golf.”可知，在第一天没有比赛信息，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四个广告信息，其中三个是有关舞蹈的，所以对这些感兴趣的很有可能是一个舞蹈爱好者，故选D。
B
New Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, you’ll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁).
That may sound like a joke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year.
That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate(气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars.
But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases.
That’s why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. They’ve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard to round them up to give them medicine.
There’s also a third plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special scaled cages (密封笼子). They measure the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they breed those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins.
It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.
26. Which statement is TRUE about New Zealand?
A. It’s a beautiful place fit for walking around.
B. You will see more cows and sheep than people there.
C. Its farm animals are in danger because of global warming.
D. Its greenhouse gases mostly come from factories and cars.
27. What problem have cows and sheep brought to New Zealand?
A. Air pollution. B. Rising sea level.
C. Fewer grassland. D. less land for food.
28. What can the special seal cages help do?
A. Stop sheep from farting. B. Reduce sheep’s gas production.
C. Cut down the sheep population. D. Pick out sheep that produces less gas.
29. How does the writer feel about the third plan?
A. It might work. B. It will cost too much.
C. It’s easy to carry out. D. It will do harm to sheep.
30. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from?
A. Education. B. Way of Life. C. Science. D. World news.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新西兰的牛羊众多，它们放屁产生的气体会造成温室效应，科学家正在想办法降低这种气体的产生。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one.”可知，在新西兰你能看到比人还多的牛羊。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate(气候) change.”可知，这些牛羊放屁产生的气体——甲烷，是一种会导致全球变暖的温室气体，所以产生的问题是污染空气。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They measure the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others.”可知，这种密封笼子可以帮助科学家测量羊放屁产生的气体从而挑选产气较少的羊。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.”可知，作者说到第三个计划只是一个小的改进，但也许在改善地球环境上能够有用。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容介绍了新西兰的牛羊产生的气体可能导致全球变暖，新西兰的科学家真在研究并试图解决这个问题。所以这篇文章会出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
____31____ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot.
____32____ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.
____33____ Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it.
____34____ Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to.
____35____ Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.
A. When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with strength and love.
B. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless.
C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future.
F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up.
G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed.

【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. F 34. B
35. E
【解析】
【导语】左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
【31题详解】
根据“She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to.”可知，应该选择一首风格清新的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合语境。故选E。
五、短文填空(本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My grandma is a nice lady. Like many women of her time, she was ____36____ at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes ____37____ hand. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. I liked to ____38____ time helping her sew.
Almost a year ago, I was trying hard to find a birthday present for my friend when an idea came to me, “____39____ don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material from ____40____ old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. ____41____ took me many tries to complete the case. The final result wasn’t as pretty ____42____ I had imagined, but it was the ____43____ pencil case I could make.
Yesterday, my friend called and told me that every time she saw the pencil case, she ____44____ of me and got a warm feeling. Her ____45____ made me very happy.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. good
37 by 38. spend
39. Why 40. an
41. It 42. as
43. best
44. thought
45 words
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者跟祖母学习了缝纫并为朋友缝制了一个铅笔盒作为她的生日礼物。
【36题详解】
句意：和她那个时代的许多女性一样，她擅长缝纫。由“at sewing (缝纫).”可知，此处是短语：be good at意为“擅长于”。故填good。
【37题详解】
句意：我童年时的衣服都是她亲手做的。由后面的“hand”可知，此处需用介词by表示做衣服的方式。故填by。
【38题详解】
句意：我喜欢花时间帮她缝纫。根据“helping her sew.”可知，此处是spend的用法，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填spend。
【39题详解】
句意：我为什么不给她缝件礼物呢？根据 “…don’t I sew her a gift?”可知，此处考查句型：Why don’t sb. do sth.? “为什么不做某事呢？”故填Why。
【40题详解】
句意：我从一条旧裙子上剪下布料，画了一个图案，然后开始缝纫。空后的skirt是单数，表示泛指，而old又是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【41题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间才完成这个盒子。分析句子结构可知，此处需用it来作形式主语，it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示花费某人多少时间做某事，首字母大写。故填It。
【42题详解】
句意：最终的结果并不像我想象的那么漂亮，但这是我能做的最好的铅笔盒。由“as pretty”可知，此处是as…as的用法，意为“……与……一样”。故填as。
【43题详解】
句意：最终的结果并不像我想象的那么漂亮，但这是我能做的最好的铅笔盒。由“but”判断，此处表示转折，应该是我所做的最好的铅笔盒，best意为“最好的”。故填best。
【44题详解】
句意：昨天，我的朋友打电话告诉我，每次她看到铅笔盒，都会想起我，感觉很温暖。根据“my friend called and told me that every time she saw the pencil case,”可知，她每次看到铅笔盒就会想起我，think of意为“想起”，此处需用过去式。故填thought。
【45题详解】
句意：她的话让我很高兴。根据“made me very happy.”可知，应该是她的话让我高兴，word意为“语言、话语”，此处需用复数形式。故填words。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Help Kids Grow-Plant a School Garden!
School gardens offer children the chance to take part in growing food. It’s a skill that will last them a lifetime. They’re a great teaching resource too, with many chances to link into the school lessons.
Getting Started
The most important advice is to start small. Containers and larger planters are very useful and you can grow just about anything in them.
Choosing What to Grow
School garden plants include:
＊ Beans. Children love sowing (播种) the fat seeds, setting up supports and, of course, picking the pods (豆荚).
＊ Potatoes are fun to sprout (发芽). Kids will love it and dig the potatoes—nature’s very own treasure hunt!
＊ Pumpkins can be planted out at the end of spring and will be nearing nice when the children return from their summer break.
＊ Kid-friendly fruits include strawberries in raised beds and planters for an autumn harvest.
＊ Flowers help to draw bees, butterflies and other wildlife into the garden. Children will love the colours, too.
Advantages of a School Garden
School gardens can teach children the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us. Make sure there’s somewhere to sit during break times or outdoor lessons.
Running a School Garden
School gardens are more difficult to look after than a home garden. Teach the little ones to grow and they’ll grow up with a healthier mind to food and a better love for wildlife and the outdoors.

46. What skill can last a lifetime?
______________________________________________________________________________________
47. How many kinds of plants are suggested to grow?
______________________________________________________________________________________
48. When can students plant pumpkins?
______________________________________________________________________________________
49. What can students learn from a school garden?
______________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which is easier to run, a school garden or a home garden?
______________________________________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
假如你是李华，学校英文报纸 Making Our School Green专栏正在征集建议。请你给专栏投稿。内容包括：

(1)你认为学校在建设绿色学校方面两个不足之处；
(2)针对不足之处给出你的建议；
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Making our school green is very important. However, there’re still some problems and we can do something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. Growing food is a skill that will last a lifetime./Growing food.
47. Five plants are suggested to grow./The passage suggests/suggested (us growing) five plants./Five.
48. Students can plant pumpkins at the end of spring./At the end of spring.
49. They can learn the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us./The importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us.
50. A home garden is easier to run./A home garden.
51. 例文
Making our school green is very important. However, there’s something more we can do in our school. For example, there are still not enough trees or flowers in our school. And we may sometimes find litter on the ground. It’s not good for our school.
Therefore, I think we can encourage students to plant more trees or flowers near our playground and the balcony of the teaching buildings. We can also set up a planting club to take care of the plants. As for litter, more strict school rules should be set up to punish those who litter.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了能够提供孩子们种植和学习的学校菜园。
【46题详解】
根据“School gardens offer children the chance to take part in growing food. It’s a skill that will last them a lifetimc.”可知，种植食物是一项终生的技能。故填Growing food is a skill that will last a lifetime./Growing food.
【47题详解】
根据“School garden plants include:＊ Beans. …＊ Potatoes …＊ Pumpkins …＊ Kid-friendly fruits … ＊ Flowers …”可知，五种植物被建议种植。故填Five plants are suggested to grow./The passage suggests/suggested (us growing) five plants./Five.
【48题详解】
根据“Pumpkins can be planted out at the end of spring and will be nearing nice when the children return from their summer break.”可知，学生们可以在春天末种南瓜。故填Students can plant pumpkins at the end of spring./At the end of spring.
【49题详解】
根据“School gardens can teach children the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us.”可知，学校菜园能够教会孩子们了解到保护环境的重要性，以及大自然如何哺育我们。故填They can learn the importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us./The importance of caring for the environment and how nature works to feed us.
【50题详解】
根据“School gardens are more difficult to look after than a home garden.”可知，比起学校菜园，家庭菜园更容易管理。故填A home garden is easier to run./A home garden.
【51题详解】
1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于话题作文写作。要求以李华的身份提出两点关于在建设绿色学校方面的不足之处并提出建议，文章的开头已经给出，学生们在此基础上再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意格式规范，符合语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所给的提示，并在这些提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章第一段承接开头并叙述存在的问题；第二段针对这些问题给出自己的建议。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。