还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语 答案详解
展开
这是一份2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语 答案详解，共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届中考科研测试
英语学科试卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
2. Which of the followings is on the news?
A. B. C.
3. What does Lily want to be when she grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What was the matter with Jane?
A. B. C.
5. Which sign should Jim pay attention to?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will they do this Saturday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet Tom Hanks.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is woman like?
A. She is caring. B. She is ill. C. She is serious.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former (以前的) classmates.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where did the two speakers first meet?
A. At a meeting. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas party.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a railway station. B. At the airport. C. At DJ company.
12. What will they do next?
A. Go to London. B. Go travel around the city. C. Go to the hotel.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. How did the man get the bookshelf?
A. He got it from his grandma. B. He bought it long ago in Holland. C. He received it as a gift.
14. Why does the man decide to sell the bookshelf?
A. He needs money badly. B. He is moving. C. He doesn't like it.
15. How much does the woman pay for the bookshelf?
A. $16. B. $60. C. $80.
C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. The trip to the host family took Wang Lin ________.
A. about one and a half hours B. about two hours C. about two and a half hours
17. The host family treated Wang Lin as ________.
A. a very good friend B. a family member C. a close neighbour
18. Wang Lin taught in a Chinese schoo1 ________.
A. during Christmas holiday B. on weekdays C. on Sundays
19. Wang Lin spent lots of time ________.
A. talking with the kids in English
B. encouraging the kids to speak Chinese
C. asking the kids to join in the activities
20. His life in the UK was ________.
A. exciting B. busy C. relaxing
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21. Li Wenlong is ________.
A. 14 B. 19 C. 21
22. In the winter Olympics, Li Wenlong got ________.
A. a gold medal B. a silver medal C. a gold and a silver medals
23. In the competition, Li Wenlong ________.
A. helped his teammate B. beat his teammate C. made a mistake
24. Li Wenlong started to skate ________.
A. 10 years ago B. 12 years ago C. 15 years ago
25. Li Wenlong is ________.
A. active and brave B. active and hardworking C. quiet and hardworking
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题的位置上。短文听两遍。
Habits
Bad habits
easy to start but difficult to ________
the ________ is to replace bad habits with good ones
Good habits
________ to start, like riding a bike
________ good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in ________
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major (专业) to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I ____1____ at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do ____2____ she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer.
That question ____3____ back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, ____4____, got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant (无休止的) pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something ____5____.
Still, I also remembered singing to ____6____ while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being ____7____ for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my ____8____ question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.”
We work ____9____, but we live to love. _____10_____ love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy.
1. A. told B. am told C. was told D. were told
2. A. if B. why C. how D. that
3. A. bring B. brought C. has brought D. will bring
4. A. then B. however C. suddenly D. finally
5. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
6. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves
7. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfully D. thanks
8. A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter’s D. daughters’
9. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live
10. A. With B. For C. To D. Without
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆对所从事过的工作的感受指导女儿怎样选择大学及对待人生中工作的态度。
【1题详解】
句意：我告诉她一件事，在她这个年龄我被告诉的，“找一个你喜欢的专业。”
told过去式；am told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态；were told一般过去时的被动语态。分析语境可知，此处的主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系；由told 可知，此处的时态为过去式，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当她问我，如果她不得不接受一份她讨厌的工作，她该怎么办时，我不知道该怎么回答。
if如果；why为什么；how怎样；that那个。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。
bring动词原形；brought过去式；has brought现在完成时；will bring一般将来时。本文叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，我哥哥给我在当地一家木材厂找到了一份工作。
then然后；however然而；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“there were no good jobs in the area.”以及“got me a job at a local wood factory.”判断，此处应该表示转折。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：只有我们这些有家庭要养的人没有离开去寻找更好的事做。
well原级；better比较级；best最高级；the best最高级。分析语境可知，此处用比较级，指很多人离开这份工作，是为了寻找更好的工作做（与目前的工作相比较）。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管如此，我还记得在工作时对自己唱歌。
me我，宾格代词；us我们，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析语境可知，此处用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself，指“自己给自己唱歌”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我记得我很感激这份工作，这样我就可以养活我的家人了。
thank动词；thankful形容词；thankfully副词；thanks名词。空前面的being是系动词，此处用形容词作表语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：想起这一切，我回答了女儿的问题。
daughter女儿，名词；daughters女儿，名词复数；daughter’s女儿的，单数名词所有格；daughters’女儿们的，复数的名词所有格。空后的question是名词，此处用名词所有格形式，这里指作者的一个女儿，故用单数名词所有格。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们为生活而工作，但我们为爱而生活。
live动词原形；living动名词；to living写法不对；to live动词不定式。根据“we live to love.” 可知，此处指“工作是为了生活。”故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：没有爱，工作就是艰苦的工作。
With具有；For对于；To到；Without没有。根据“Yet, with love, work is joy.”然而，有了爱，工作就是快乐。可知，此处是指“没有爱，工作就是艰苦的工作。”故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A package (包裹) has sold very well in Nanjing. It ____11____ buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.
The package has a photo and short ____12____ of an elder on it. It also designs a QR code for people to scan (扫描) and pay at least 2 to 3 yuan with their mobile phones.
Mao Jiashu, a college student in Nanjing, ____13____ this idea when she visited Inner Mongolia in 2018.
“I noticed that it was ____14____ for some elderly to pay their electricity bills because they didn’t know how to pay online. Sometimes they could not walk the long way to pay in time, so the electricity was cut off,” she said. “So I decided to do something to help them and make people know more about their ____15____.”
More than 120 packages were ____16____ on the first day at a store in Xinjiekou area, and 72 people paid the electricity bills.
Each package, with no real food inside, includes a piece of paper with a ____17____. Written by a(n) elderly person, the message ____18____ feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.
Zhao Le, who paid 20 yuan for one elder, said the message made her feel ____19____ “They don’t _____20_____ ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you,” she said.
11. A. invites B. wants C. allows D. warns
12. A. introduction B. instruction C. direction D. connection
13. A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. went on with
14. A. difficult B. different C. proper D. dangerous
15. A. suggestion B. situation C. tradition D. invention
16. A. brought B. held C. carried D. sold
17. A. video B. photo C. message D. phone
18. A. hurts B. mixes C. misses D. expresses
19. A. cool B. excited C. warm D. comfortable
20. A. simply B. carefully C. possibly D. exactly
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助贫困或偏远地区的老人支付电费的新方式。
【11题详解】
句意：它允许买家为生活在中国贫困和偏远地区的老年人支付电费。
invites邀请；wants想要；allows允许；warns警告。根据“buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.”及下文的介绍可知，该包裹是为了帮助贫困地区的老年人支付电费的，这里主语It指代的是“包裹”，所以这里指“允许”买家这样做，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：包裹上有一张老人的照片和简短的介绍。
introduction介绍；instruction说明；direction方向；connection联系。根据“The package has a photo and short ...of an elder on it”可知，包裹上是关于老人的信息，所以这里指的是老人的简介。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：南京大学生毛嘉淑在2018年访问内蒙古时萌生了这个想法。
caught up with赶上；came up with想出；got on with与……友好相处；went on with继续。根据“this idea”可知，应是想到了这个主意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我注意到有些老人付电费很困难，因为他们不知道如何在网上支付。
difficult困难的；different不同的；proper合适的；dangerous危险的。根据“because they didn’t know how to pay online”可知，老人们不会在网上付费，所以推断对他们来说是比较困难的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以我决定做一些事情来帮助他们，让人们更多地了解他们的情况。
suggestion建议；situation情况；tradition传统；invention发明。上文讲述了贫困或偏远地区一些老人不会网上付费，需要步行很远的距离去缴费，有时会缴费不及时导致断电，所以此处是指让更多的人了解这些老人的情况。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：新街口区的一家商店在第一天就卖出了120多包，72人付了电费。
brought买；held握住；carried携带；sold卖。根据“ and 72 people paid the electricity bills”可知，72个人购买了这种包裹，所以是包裹被卖。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：每个包裹里没有真正的食物，却有一张写有信息的纸条。
video录像；photo照片；message信息；phone电话。根据下文“the message”可知，纸上是一条信息，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这条信息是由一位老年人写的，表达了他们对生活和其他事情的感受，他们想告诉公众。
hurts使受伤；mixes混合；misses错过；expresses表达。根据“feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.”可知，这是信息所表达的内容，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：赵乐为一位老人付了20元钱，她表示，这条信息让她感到温暖。
cool凉爽的；excited兴奋的；warm温暖的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“They don’t ...ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知，赵乐帮助了老人，但是也得到了相应的回馈，所以应是感觉很温暖，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们不是简单地请求你的帮助。
simply仅仅，简单地；carefully仔细地；possibly可能；exactly确切地。根据“They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知，这里解释了他们寻求帮助的背后也给出了相应的回馈，所以不仅仅是为了求助。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. What activity can you do on Saturday morning?
A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City.
C. Because We Love Books. D. Dancercise.
22. How many activities are free?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in?
A. All the activities.
B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Because We Love Books.
C. A Green City, Dancercise and Story Time With Tom.
D. Because We Love Books, A Green City and Story Time With Tom.
24. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay?
A. £60. B. £100. C. £115. D. £200.
25. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from?
A. The Internet. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A noticeboard.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是来自于布告栏里的5条信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Green City：Help make the city greener by planting a tree. Time：10-11:30，every Saturday.”可知，我们可以在星期六早上种树来帮助城市绿化。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Green City：Free.”以及“Eat Well, Be Healthy. Free.”和“Because We Love Books. Free.”还有“Story Time With Tom. Free.”可知，有四项活动是免费的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Green City：All ages welcome.”以及“ Story Time With Tom：6-to-9-year-olds and parents.”和“Dancercise：All ages welcome.”可知，如果吉姆8岁，他可以参加：A Green City, Dancercise和Story Time With Tom.故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dancercise：Cost：£15 per classes.”可知，舞蹈训练每节课是15英镑，4节课是60英镑。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY CENTRE NOTICEBOARD”可以推知这五条信息可能来自布告栏。故选D。
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
26. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
27. The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.
A. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C. liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
28. The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.
A. 测验 B. 围绕 C. 改变 D. 测量
29. According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.
A. can move at more than 25 meters per second
B. was developed by a hi-tech company
C. helps record the sports games better
D. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
30. What's the main idea of the article?
A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B. To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C. To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.
D. To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
____31____ Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages.
He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.
____32____ Mike’s major is art in Beijing university. He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.
____33____ Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
____34____ Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
____35____ Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A. Repainting the Walls Club
We get together to help make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love painting and be good at drawing, join us.
B. Raising Money Club
We try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books and clothes every Sunday afternoon. Come to us if you are free on weekends and kind enough.
C Clean-up Club
Every Saturday morning, we will help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D. Giving a Hand Club
We always help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way after school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. You should get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
E. Cheering Up Old People Club
If you are good with old people and have your own talents, please join us in volunteering in an Old People’s Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there every Saturday afternoon.
F. Story Telling Club
We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school on Monday afternoon. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories.
G. Cheering Up Children Club
Every Sunday morning, we volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read. If you patient with children and like to read books, you’re welcome to join us.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍，将它们匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.”可知，Jacky是一个心地善良的大学生。最近他读了一篇关于村子里孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。选项B“筹款俱乐部：我们试图通过每个星期天下午卖旧书和旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。如果你周末有空，也很友善，就来找我们。”可知，为Jacky选择筹款俱乐部。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Mike’s major is art in Beijing university. He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.”可知，迈克在北京大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在户外画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。选项A“重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部：我们聚在一起用涂鸦来帮助公园的墙壁变得干净美丽。我们每周六下午工作。如果你热爱绘画并擅长绘画，请加入我们。”可知，为Mike选择重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.”可知，南希上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事，让他们高兴起来。但是她必须在周末照顾她的弟弟。选项F“讲故事俱乐部：周一下午放学后，我们在我们城市的主要图书馆做志愿者工作，给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。请善待孩子，善于讲故事。”可知，为Nancy选择讲故事俱乐部。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.”可知，西蒙是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们在一起。他想做自己喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。选项G“欢呼儿童俱乐部：每个星期天早上，我们在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。如果你对孩子有耐心，喜欢读书，欢迎你加入我们。”可知，为Simon选择欢呼儿童俱乐部。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.”可知，琳达总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道这个城市的每一个角落。现在，她丈夫从周一到周五都在上班，她什么事也没做。选项D“送手杖俱乐部：从周一到周五，每天下午放学后，我们都会帮助残疾人提行李、带他们过马路或给他们指路。你应该和残疾人相处融洽，知道如何在我们的城市里旅行。”可知，为Linda 选择送手杖俱乐部。故选D。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t ____36____ to share the party with me.
“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said, “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner ____37____, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl. She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something ____38____ by dancing with the girl. I knew ____39____ she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ____40____ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed ____41____. What if she turned me down? It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face ____42____ red, but it was dark and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one ____43____. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of ____44____ started dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet. I was happy that I did something special tonight. I learned something, too. ”
I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son ____45____ hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. wait
37. alone 38. special
39. why 40. nobody 41. at
42. turned 43. laughed
44. guys 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的儿子参加一个舞会，在舞会上鼓足勇气去主动邀请一个因为肥胖而遭受冷落的女孩跳舞。开始他害怕被嘲笑，可大家没有一个人嘲笑他，并且在他的带动下，好多男生开始主动邀请还没有跳过舞的女生跳舞。通过这件事，他感觉自己做了一件很特别的事情，并从中学了很多。
【36题详解】
句意：他一上车就迫不及待地想和我一起分享聚会的快乐。根据“to share the party with me.”可知，儿子是急不可待地去分享聚会的快乐，can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填wait。
【37题详解】
句意：我正在和简说话，这时我们看到一个女孩独自站在黑暗的角落里哭泣。根据“saw a girl standing off into a dark corner”可知，女孩是一个人，因此用副词alone修饰动词standing off ，表示“独自地”。故填alone。
38题详解】
句意：她鼓励我有机会通过和那个女孩跳舞，来做一些特别的事情。根据“I had a chance to do something…by dancing with the girl.”可知，此处是做一些特别的事情，special意为“特殊的”。故填special。
【39题详解】
句意：我知道她为什么哭。根据“Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and…invited her to dance.”可知，这是女孩哭泣的原因，因此用why作宾语从句的引导词。故填why。
【40题详解】
句意：每个人都能看出她有点胖，没有人邀请她跳舞。根据“she was a little overweight”可知，因为她胖，没有人愿意邀请她跳舞，nobody意为“没有人”。故填nobody。
【41题详解】
句意：我想去，但我担心会被嘲笑。根据“I was afraid that I’d be laughed ….”可知，我担心我会被嘲笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故填at。
【42题详解】
句意：我觉得我的脸变红了，但因为天黑，我认为其他人没有注意到。由red可知，此处是我因为和女孩跳舞，感觉有点害羞，因此脸变红了，turn意为“（使）变成”；由felt 可知，此处用过去式。故填turned。
【43题详解】
句意：我以为每个人都在看着我们，但没人笑。根据“What happened next was unexpected.”及下文的男孩子的表现可知，应该是没有人笑话我们，laugh意为“笑”；由thought 可知，此处用过去式。故填laughed。
【44题详解】
句意：在我和那个女孩跳舞之后，很多男孩子开始和还没有跳舞的女孩跳舞。根据“dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet.”可知，应该是男孩找没有跳舞的女孩跳舞，guy意为“小伙子”；由a lot of可知，此处用复数形式。故填guys。
【45题详解】
句意：我拥抱了儿子，告诉他：“我为你感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，而hug又是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
46. Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________
47. How long has the International Kite Festival been held?
________________
48. What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________
49. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________
50. According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________
51. B.书面表达
中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名。假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校举办岭南文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过5G网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
How are you?
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
47. 38 years/Thirty-eight years.
48. She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
49. 26 years old/Twenty-six years old.
50. Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
51. 例文
Dear Mike,
How are you?
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China. Our school is going to hold the Lingnan cultural festival on June 12, 2022, which will be held in the auditorium of the school. All teachers and students will take part in the activity, and some social groups will be invited to perform folk customs.
There are two major programs to hold this cultural festival: “music appreciation” and “Cantonese Opera Appreciation”. It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance, the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes. Teacher Liang Hengyu taught the importance of opera costumes and makeup, and explained the significance and connotation of opera art.
You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化的。
【46题详解】
根据“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地在山东省潍坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
【47题详解】
根据“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.”自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行。可知，国际风筝节举办了38年。故填38 years/Thirty-eight years.
【48题详解】
根据“Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
【49题详解】
根据“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫在26岁的时候开了自己的店。故填26 years old/Twenty-six years old.
【50题详解】
根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.”可知，她最重要的工作是把中国文化传播到世界各地。故填Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
【51题详解】
题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是向Mike介绍一下你们学校要举办的岭南文化节的活动情况。
写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍举办岭南文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；其次介绍岭南文化节的活动和注意事项；最后是邀请他通过5G网络观看和体验本次活动。
2022届中考科研测试
英语学科试卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
2. Which of the followings is on the news?
A. B. C.
3. What does Lily want to be when she grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What was the matter with Jane?
A. B. C.
5. Which sign should Jim pay attention to?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will they do this Saturday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to see a movie. C. Meet Tom Hanks.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is woman like?
A. She is caring. B. She is ill. C. She is serious.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former (以前的) classmates.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where did the two speakers first meet?
A. At a meeting. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas party.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a railway station. B. At the airport. C. At DJ company.
12. What will they do next?
A. Go to London. B. Go travel around the city. C. Go to the hotel.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. How did the man get the bookshelf?
A. He got it from his grandma. B. He bought it long ago in Holland. C. He received it as a gift.
14. Why does the man decide to sell the bookshelf?
A. He needs money badly. B. He is moving. C. He doesn't like it.
15. How much does the woman pay for the bookshelf?
A. $16. B. $60. C. $80.
C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. The trip to the host family took Wang Lin ________.
A. about one and a half hours B. about two hours C. about two and a half hours
17. The host family treated Wang Lin as ________.
A. a very good friend B. a family member C. a close neighbour
18. Wang Lin taught in a Chinese schoo1 ________.
A. during Christmas holiday B. on weekdays C. on Sundays
19. Wang Lin spent lots of time ________.
A. talking with the kids in English
B. encouraging the kids to speak Chinese
C. asking the kids to join in the activities
20. His life in the UK was ________.
A. exciting B. busy C. relaxing
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21. Li Wenlong is ________.
A. 14 B. 19 C. 21
22. In the winter Olympics, Li Wenlong got ________.
A. a gold medal B. a silver medal C. a gold and a silver medals
23. In the competition, Li Wenlong ________.
A. helped his teammate B. beat his teammate C. made a mistake
24. Li Wenlong started to skate ________.
A. 10 years ago B. 12 years ago C. 15 years ago
25. Li Wenlong is ________.
A. active and brave B. active and hardworking C. quiet and hardworking
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题的位置上。短文听两遍。
Habits
Bad habits
easy to start but difficult to ________
the ________ is to replace bad habits with good ones
Good habits
________ to start, like riding a bike
________ good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in ________
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major (专业) to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I ____1____ at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do ____2____ she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer.
That question ____3____ back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, ____4____, got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant (无休止的) pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something ____5____.
Still, I also remembered singing to ____6____ while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being ____7____ for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my ____8____ question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.”
We work ____9____, but we live to love. _____10_____ love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy.
1. A. told B. am told C. was told D. were told
2. A. if B. why C. how D. that
3. A. bring B. brought C. has brought D. will bring
4. A. then B. however C. suddenly D. finally
5. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
6. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves
7. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfully D. thanks
8. A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter’s D. daughters’
9. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live
10. A. With B. For C. To D. Without
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆对所从事过的工作的感受指导女儿怎样选择大学及对待人生中工作的态度。
【1题详解】
句意：我告诉她一件事，在她这个年龄我被告诉的，“找一个你喜欢的专业。”
told过去式；am told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态；were told一般过去时的被动语态。分析语境可知，此处的主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系；由told 可知，此处的时态为过去式，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当她问我，如果她不得不接受一份她讨厌的工作，她该怎么办时，我不知道该怎么回答。
if如果；why为什么；how怎样；that那个。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。
bring动词原形；brought过去式；has brought现在完成时；will bring一般将来时。本文叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，我哥哥给我在当地一家木材厂找到了一份工作。
then然后；however然而；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“there were no good jobs in the area.”以及“got me a job at a local wood factory.”判断，此处应该表示转折。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：只有我们这些有家庭要养的人没有离开去寻找更好的事做。
well原级；better比较级；best最高级；the best最高级。分析语境可知，此处用比较级，指很多人离开这份工作，是为了寻找更好的工作做（与目前的工作相比较）。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管如此，我还记得在工作时对自己唱歌。
me我，宾格代词；us我们，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析语境可知，此处用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself，指“自己给自己唱歌”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我记得我很感激这份工作，这样我就可以养活我的家人了。
thank动词；thankful形容词；thankfully副词；thanks名词。空前面的being是系动词，此处用形容词作表语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：想起这一切，我回答了女儿的问题。
daughter女儿，名词；daughters女儿，名词复数；daughter’s女儿的，单数名词所有格；daughters’女儿们的，复数的名词所有格。空后的question是名词，此处用名词所有格形式，这里指作者的一个女儿，故用单数名词所有格。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们为生活而工作，但我们为爱而生活。
live动词原形；living动名词；to living写法不对；to live动词不定式。根据“we live to love.” 可知，此处指“工作是为了生活。”故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：没有爱，工作就是艰苦的工作。
With具有；For对于；To到；Without没有。根据“Yet, with love, work is joy.”然而，有了爱，工作就是快乐。可知，此处是指“没有爱，工作就是艰苦的工作。”故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A package (包裹) has sold very well in Nanjing. It ____11____ buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.
The package has a photo and short ____12____ of an elder on it. It also designs a QR code for people to scan (扫描) and pay at least 2 to 3 yuan with their mobile phones.
Mao Jiashu, a college student in Nanjing, ____13____ this idea when she visited Inner Mongolia in 2018.
“I noticed that it was ____14____ for some elderly to pay their electricity bills because they didn’t know how to pay online. Sometimes they could not walk the long way to pay in time, so the electricity was cut off,” she said. “So I decided to do something to help them and make people know more about their ____15____.”
More than 120 packages were ____16____ on the first day at a store in Xinjiekou area, and 72 people paid the electricity bills.
Each package, with no real food inside, includes a piece of paper with a ____17____. Written by a(n) elderly person, the message ____18____ feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.
Zhao Le, who paid 20 yuan for one elder, said the message made her feel ____19____ “They don’t _____20_____ ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you,” she said.
11. A. invites B. wants C. allows D. warns
12. A. introduction B. instruction C. direction D. connection
13. A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. went on with
14. A. difficult B. different C. proper D. dangerous
15. A. suggestion B. situation C. tradition D. invention
16. A. brought B. held C. carried D. sold
17. A. video B. photo C. message D. phone
18. A. hurts B. mixes C. misses D. expresses
19. A. cool B. excited C. warm D. comfortable
20. A. simply B. carefully C. possibly D. exactly
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助贫困或偏远地区的老人支付电费的新方式。
【11题详解】
句意：它允许买家为生活在中国贫困和偏远地区的老年人支付电费。
invites邀请；wants想要；allows允许；warns警告。根据“buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas.”及下文的介绍可知，该包裹是为了帮助贫困地区的老年人支付电费的，这里主语It指代的是“包裹”，所以这里指“允许”买家这样做，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：包裹上有一张老人的照片和简短的介绍。
introduction介绍；instruction说明；direction方向；connection联系。根据“The package has a photo and short ...of an elder on it”可知，包裹上是关于老人的信息，所以这里指的是老人的简介。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：南京大学生毛嘉淑在2018年访问内蒙古时萌生了这个想法。
caught up with赶上；came up with想出；got on with与……友好相处；went on with继续。根据“this idea”可知，应是想到了这个主意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我注意到有些老人付电费很困难，因为他们不知道如何在网上支付。
difficult困难的；different不同的；proper合适的；dangerous危险的。根据“because they didn’t know how to pay online”可知，老人们不会在网上付费，所以推断对他们来说是比较困难的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以我决定做一些事情来帮助他们，让人们更多地了解他们的情况。
suggestion建议；situation情况；tradition传统；invention发明。上文讲述了贫困或偏远地区一些老人不会网上付费，需要步行很远的距离去缴费，有时会缴费不及时导致断电，所以此处是指让更多的人了解这些老人的情况。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：新街口区的一家商店在第一天就卖出了120多包，72人付了电费。
brought买；held握住；carried携带；sold卖。根据“ and 72 people paid the electricity bills”可知，72个人购买了这种包裹，所以是包裹被卖。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：每个包裹里没有真正的食物，却有一张写有信息的纸条。
video录像；photo照片；message信息；phone电话。根据下文“the message”可知，纸上是一条信息，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这条信息是由一位老年人写的，表达了他们对生活和其他事情的感受，他们想告诉公众。
hurts使受伤；mixes混合；misses错过；expresses表达。根据“feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public.”可知，这是信息所表达的内容，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：赵乐为一位老人付了20元钱，她表示，这条信息让她感到温暖。
cool凉爽的；excited兴奋的；warm温暖的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“They don’t ...ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知，赵乐帮助了老人，但是也得到了相应的回馈，所以应是感觉很温暖，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们不是简单地请求你的帮助。
simply仅仅，简单地；carefully仔细地；possibly可能；exactly确切地。根据“They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you”可知，这里解释了他们寻求帮助的背后也给出了相应的回馈，所以不仅仅是为了求助。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. What activity can you do on Saturday morning?
A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City.
C. Because We Love Books. D. Dancercise.
22. How many activities are free?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in?
A. All the activities.
B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Because We Love Books.
C. A Green City, Dancercise and Story Time With Tom.
D. Because We Love Books, A Green City and Story Time With Tom.
24. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay?
A. £60. B. £100. C. £115. D. £200.
25. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from?
A. The Internet. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A noticeboard.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是来自于布告栏里的5条信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Green City：Help make the city greener by planting a tree. Time：10-11:30，every Saturday.”可知，我们可以在星期六早上种树来帮助城市绿化。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Green City：Free.”以及“Eat Well, Be Healthy. Free.”和“Because We Love Books. Free.”还有“Story Time With Tom. Free.”可知，有四项活动是免费的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Green City：All ages welcome.”以及“ Story Time With Tom：6-to-9-year-olds and parents.”和“Dancercise：All ages welcome.”可知，如果吉姆8岁，他可以参加：A Green City, Dancercise和Story Time With Tom.故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dancercise：Cost：£15 per classes.”可知，舞蹈训练每节课是15英镑，4节课是60英镑。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY CENTRE NOTICEBOARD”可以推知这五条信息可能来自布告栏。故选D。
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
26. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
27. The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.
A. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C. liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
28. The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.
A. 测验 B. 围绕 C. 改变 D. 测量
29. According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.
A. can move at more than 25 meters per second
B. was developed by a hi-tech company
C. helps record the sports games better
D. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
30. What's the main idea of the article?
A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B. To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C. To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.
D. To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
____31____ Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages.
He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.
____32____ Mike’s major is art in Beijing university. He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.
____33____ Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
____34____ Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
____35____ Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A. Repainting the Walls Club
We get together to help make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love painting and be good at drawing, join us.
B. Raising Money Club
We try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books and clothes every Sunday afternoon. Come to us if you are free on weekends and kind enough.
C Clean-up Club
Every Saturday morning, we will help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D. Giving a Hand Club
We always help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way after school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. You should get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
E. Cheering Up Old People Club
If you are good with old people and have your own talents, please join us in volunteering in an Old People’s Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there every Saturday afternoon.
F. Story Telling Club
We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school on Monday afternoon. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories.
G. Cheering Up Children Club
Every Sunday morning, we volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read. If you patient with children and like to read books, you’re welcome to join us.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍，将它们匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.”可知，Jacky是一个心地善良的大学生。最近他读了一篇关于村子里孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。选项B“筹款俱乐部：我们试图通过每个星期天下午卖旧书和旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。如果你周末有空，也很友善，就来找我们。”可知，为Jacky选择筹款俱乐部。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Mike’s major is art in Beijing university. He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.”可知，迈克在北京大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在户外画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。选项A“重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部：我们聚在一起用涂鸦来帮助公园的墙壁变得干净美丽。我们每周六下午工作。如果你热爱绘画并擅长绘画，请加入我们。”可知，为Mike选择重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.”可知，南希上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事，让他们高兴起来。但是她必须在周末照顾她的弟弟。选项F“讲故事俱乐部：周一下午放学后，我们在我们城市的主要图书馆做志愿者工作，给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。请善待孩子，善于讲故事。”可知，为Nancy选择讲故事俱乐部。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.”可知，西蒙是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们在一起。他想做自己喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。选项G“欢呼儿童俱乐部：每个星期天早上，我们在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。如果你对孩子有耐心，喜欢读书，欢迎你加入我们。”可知，为Simon选择欢呼儿童俱乐部。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.”可知，琳达总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道这个城市的每一个角落。现在，她丈夫从周一到周五都在上班，她什么事也没做。选项D“送手杖俱乐部：从周一到周五，每天下午放学后，我们都会帮助残疾人提行李、带他们过马路或给他们指路。你应该和残疾人相处融洽，知道如何在我们的城市里旅行。”可知，为Linda 选择送手杖俱乐部。故选D。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t ____36____ to share the party with me.
“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said, “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner ____37____, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl. She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something ____38____ by dancing with the girl. I knew ____39____ she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ____40____ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed ____41____. What if she turned me down? It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face ____42____ red, but it was dark and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one ____43____. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of ____44____ started dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet. I was happy that I did something special tonight. I learned something, too. ”
I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son ____45____ hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. wait
37. alone 38. special
39. why 40. nobody 41. at
42. turned 43. laughed
44. guys 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的儿子参加一个舞会，在舞会上鼓足勇气去主动邀请一个因为肥胖而遭受冷落的女孩跳舞。开始他害怕被嘲笑，可大家没有一个人嘲笑他，并且在他的带动下，好多男生开始主动邀请还没有跳过舞的女生跳舞。通过这件事，他感觉自己做了一件很特别的事情，并从中学了很多。
【36题详解】
句意：他一上车就迫不及待地想和我一起分享聚会的快乐。根据“to share the party with me.”可知，儿子是急不可待地去分享聚会的快乐，can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填wait。
【37题详解】
句意：我正在和简说话，这时我们看到一个女孩独自站在黑暗的角落里哭泣。根据“saw a girl standing off into a dark corner”可知，女孩是一个人，因此用副词alone修饰动词standing off ，表示“独自地”。故填alone。
38题详解】
句意：她鼓励我有机会通过和那个女孩跳舞，来做一些特别的事情。根据“I had a chance to do something…by dancing with the girl.”可知，此处是做一些特别的事情，special意为“特殊的”。故填special。
【39题详解】
句意：我知道她为什么哭。根据“Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and…invited her to dance.”可知，这是女孩哭泣的原因，因此用why作宾语从句的引导词。故填why。
【40题详解】
句意：每个人都能看出她有点胖，没有人邀请她跳舞。根据“she was a little overweight”可知，因为她胖，没有人愿意邀请她跳舞，nobody意为“没有人”。故填nobody。
【41题详解】
句意：我想去，但我担心会被嘲笑。根据“I was afraid that I’d be laughed ….”可知，我担心我会被嘲笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故填at。
【42题详解】
句意：我觉得我的脸变红了，但因为天黑，我认为其他人没有注意到。由red可知，此处是我因为和女孩跳舞，感觉有点害羞，因此脸变红了，turn意为“（使）变成”；由felt 可知，此处用过去式。故填turned。
【43题详解】
句意：我以为每个人都在看着我们，但没人笑。根据“What happened next was unexpected.”及下文的男孩子的表现可知，应该是没有人笑话我们，laugh意为“笑”；由thought 可知，此处用过去式。故填laughed。
【44题详解】
句意：在我和那个女孩跳舞之后，很多男孩子开始和还没有跳舞的女孩跳舞。根据“dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet.”可知，应该是男孩找没有跳舞的女孩跳舞，guy意为“小伙子”；由a lot of可知，此处用复数形式。故填guys。
【45题详解】
句意：我拥抱了儿子，告诉他：“我为你感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，而hug又是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
46. Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________
47. How long has the International Kite Festival been held?
________________
48. What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________
49. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________
50. According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________
51. B.书面表达
中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名。假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校举办岭南文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过5G网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
How are you?
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
47. 38 years/Thirty-eight years.
48. She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
49. 26 years old/Twenty-six years old.
50. Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
51. 例文
Dear Mike,
How are you?
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China. Our school is going to hold the Lingnan cultural festival on June 12, 2022, which will be held in the auditorium of the school. All teachers and students will take part in the activity, and some social groups will be invited to perform folk customs.
There are two major programs to hold this cultural festival: “music appreciation” and “Cantonese Opera Appreciation”. It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance, the actors turned over to the stage wearing opera costumes. Teacher Liang Hengyu taught the importance of opera costumes and makeup, and explained the significance and connotation of opera art.
You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化的。
【46题详解】
根据“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地在山东省潍坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
【47题详解】
根据“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.”自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行。可知，国际风筝节举办了38年。故填38 years/Thirty-eight years.
【48题详解】
根据“Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
【49题详解】
根据“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫在26岁的时候开了自己的店。故填26 years old/Twenty-six years old.
【50题详解】
根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.”可知，她最重要的工作是把中国文化传播到世界各地。故填Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
【51题详解】
题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是向Mike介绍一下你们学校要举办的岭南文化节的活动情况。
写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍举办岭南文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；其次介绍岭南文化节的活动和注意事项；最后是邀请他通过5G网络观看和体验本次活动。
相关试卷
2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考英语一模试卷： 这是一份2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考英语一模试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
[英语]2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考一模英语试卷（有答案）： 这是一份[英语]2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考一模英语试卷（有答案），共11页。
2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考一模英语试卷： 这是一份2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考一模英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
