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2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语 详解
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这是一份2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语 详解，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东中山市2021-2022第二学期中考一模测试卷
九年级 英语
(测试时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. How does the boy learn English now?
A. B. C.
2. When did the meeting begin?
A. B. C.
3. Who is Gina?
A. B. C.
4. Why did the teacher feel angry with Tom?
A. B. C.
5. Where did the Green family go on vacation?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is the woman’s new flat?
A. On the tenth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the third floor.
7. How long has Jenny played the piano?
A. Eight years. B. Five years. C. Three years.
8. Why was Jack late for class?
A. The traffic was too heavy. B. The weather was too bad. C. The frog was in the way.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. ＄5. B. ＄9. C. ＄4.5.
10. Who is going to have a birthday party?
A. Mike. B. Ann. C. Sally.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What will the girl do for the summer vacation?
A. Go on a trip. B. See her grandma. C. Surf the Internet.
12. Where is the boy going?
A. To Taiwan. B. To Hong Kong. C. It’s not decided yet.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore back.
14. What is the girl busy with?
A. Her housework. B. Her homework. C. Her final exams.
15. What should the girl do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Take some exercise. C. Take another test.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听独白，回答下列小题。
16 Jackie Chan is mainly ________.
A. a singer B. a sports player C. an actor
17. Jackie Chan started acting in movies in________.
A. the 1950s B. the 1960s C. the 1980s
18. In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in ________.
A. Hong Kong B. Australia C. different countries
19. Jackie Chan is famous because ________.
A. he likes to do all kinds of work B. he opened a clothing store in 2004 C. he made many popular movies
20. From the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is ________.
A. talented and kind B. funny and quiet C. famous and friendly
听独白，回答下列小题。
21. According to the speaker, Shakespeare(莎士比亚)________.
A. is a very important writer in the UK B. was born in the year 400 AD C. was good at writing comedies
22. During the time of Shakespeare, English was________.
A. very difficult B. very easy C. the same as the modern one
23. British students often joke about ________Shakespeare .
A. loving B. admiring C. disliking
24 The scene in the comedy shows that British students________.
A. want Shakespeare to live longer B. think Shakespeare’s works are too difficult to learn C. don’t think Shakespeare was a good person
25. From the story, we can learn that ________.
A. Shakespeare’s works are not so important anymore
B. Shakespeare’s works are the best in the UK
C. people can still learn many values from his works
D. 听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
Dangdang Buses in Beijing
Looks: Red or green with26.________ roofs and wooden windows.
Date of first use in Beijing: 27.________, 2014
The number of seats: 28
Features:
●Travel around the28.________with more than 20 tourist sights along the way
●A29.________on the bus gives introductions of the sights in both Chinese and English.
Price of the bus ticket: 30.________
History:
●Once used from1924 to 1966 in Beijing.
●A bell on the bus rang “dangdang” when the driver stepped on the pedal. That’s how it got its name.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished to have a lot of money and often cheated others ___1___ money. David never shared anything with ___2___ of his family and friends.
One day, ___3___ small bag full of gold coins was missing. There were 50 gold coins in the bag. David became very worried. He searched inside and out for the bag, ___4___ found nothing.
After a few days, a ten-year-old daughter of one of the workers of David’s named Tina found the bag. The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere, so he went to David. David was overjoyed to get the coins back. Because of his greedy nature, he decided to play a trick on his poor worker.
He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are ___5___ coins? You have stolen them! You are a thief.” The worker was shocked to hear this and tried his best to explain. However, David still took him to the court (法庭). The judge ___6___ heard both the sides. David said, “Is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!”
The clever judge knew that David was ___7___ . Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature. Soon, the judge made his judgment.
“Since David lost a bag ___8___ had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins, it seems that the bag that ___9___ does not belong to David. It was lost by someone else. If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins, please tell me. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins ____10____ a prize of appreciation(感谢) for their honesty!”
1. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
2. A. one B. some C. any D. all
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5 A. other B. others C. the other D. another
6. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient
7. A. lied B. lay C. laying D. lying
8. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
9. A. finding B. finds C. found D. was found
10. A. as B. with C. of D. for
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贪婪自私的大卫某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，大卫的工人的女儿捡到了袋子并归还大卫，但大卫却诬陷工人偷拿了他的25枚金币，并将工人告到法庭。法官了解大卫的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人父女。
【1题详解】
句意：他总是想赚很多钱，还经常欺骗别人来赚钱。
make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动词的-ing形式；made过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，即欺骗别人来赚钱。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：大卫从不与任何家人和朋友分享任何东西。
one“一”；some“一些”；any“任何”；all“全部”。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David.”可知，大卫从不与“任何”家人和朋友分享任何东西。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。
a“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处指“一个”小袋子，表泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他到处找袋子，但什么也没找到。
and“和”，表并列；but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；so“因此”，表因果。上文“他到处找袋子”和下文“什么也没有找到”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：其它的硬币在哪里？
other“其他的”；others“其他的人或事”；the other“（两者之中的）另一个”；another“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”。根据上文“There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50!”可知，“袋子里有75枚金币，但你仅给了我50枚”。此处将金币分为两部分，则另一部分应用the other coins表示。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：法官耐心地听取了双方的话。
patient“耐心的”，形容词；patiently“耐心地”，副词；patience“耐心”，名词；impatient“不耐心的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词patiently修饰动词heard。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：聪明的法官知道大卫在撒谎。
lied“说谎”，过去式；lay“躺”，过去式；lain“躺”，过去分词；lying“说谎/躺”，现在分词。根据“Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature.”可知，法官知道大卫正在说谎。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：由于大卫丢失了一个装有75枚金币的袋子……
what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；whose后接名词作定语。根据句子结构可知，本句先行词a bag为物，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：……看来找到的袋子不属于大卫。
finding动词的-ing形式；finds动词第三人称单数形式；found动词过去式；was found一般过去时被动语态。“袋子”和“找到”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则此处应为被动语态。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我命令女孩和她父亲把那50枚硬币作为对他们诚实的感谢奖！
as“作为”；with“与……一起”；of“……的”，表示所属关系；for“为了”。根据动词短语“take sth. as...（视某物为……）”可知，此处应用介词as表“作为”，即把50枚硬币作为奖励。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight. More and more children in China are ____11____ weight.
Being too fat is bad for children’s ____12____. Overweight children are more likely to ____13____ some illness at a younger age, which may lead to a higher ____14____ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have ____15____ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater used electronic products could also be a possible ____16____.
The government has worked out a ____17____ to control the obesity （肥胖）. According to the plan teachers should not allow their classes to begin too ____18____ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough ____19____ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. ____20____ should control their children’s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
11. A. taking off B. talking about C. putting off D. putting on
12. A. health B. ability C. wealth D. friendship
13. A. spread B. treat C. control D. develop
14. A. risk B. level C. energy D. standard
15. A. correct B. healthy C. bad D. private
16. A. result B. choice C. cause D. influence
17. A. law B. plan C. problem D. method
18. A. widely B. quickly C. early D. suddenly
19. A. physical B. musical C. medical D. social
20. A. Strangers B. Enemies C. Parents D. Relatives
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了中国孩子超重的问题，介绍了引发超重问题的原因并提出了解决措施。
【11题详解】
句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重。
taking off起飞，脱掉；talking about谈论；putting off推迟；putting on穿上，增加。根据“overweight”可知表达“增重”，用动词短语“putting on weight”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：太胖对孩子们的健康不好。
health健康；ability能力；wealth财富；friendship友谊。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处，用名词“health”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。
spread扩展；treat治疗；control控制；develop发展。根据“ some illnesses ”可知表达“得病”，用短语“develop some illnesses”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。
risk风险；level水平；energy精力，能量；standard标准。根据“early death”可知表达“早期死亡的风险”，用名词“risk”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子们超重是因为坏的饮食习惯和生活方式。
correct正确的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；private私人的。根据“ Kids are overweight ”可知表达“饮食习惯差”，用形容词“bad”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：太多的功课和更多的使用电子产品也是一个可能的起因。
result结果；choice选择；cause起因；influence影响。根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic products”可知讲述的是超重的起因，用名词“cause”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的计划。
law法律；plan计划；problem问题；method方法。根据后文“According to the plan”可知句子表达的计划，用名词“plan”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：根据这个计划，老师应该不允许他们的课开始得太早或延续到太晚。
widely广泛地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“their classes to begin”可知表达“课开始得太早”，用副词“early”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的身体锻炼。
physical身体上的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；social社会的。根据“primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week”可知表达的是“身体上的锻炼”，用形容词“physical”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：父母应该控制他们的孩子对电子产品的使用。
Strangers陌生人；Enemies敌人；Parents父母；Relatives亲戚。根据“their children’s use of electronic products”可知表达的是“父母”控制他们的孩子们使用电子产品，用名词“Parents”。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen
Online reservations (预约)
Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account ‘jkshenzhen’. Afterwards, click ‘Services’>‘For Foreigners’. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.
Cost
The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.
Place
The city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.
Type
The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.
Second Shot (注射)
You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you aren’t able to receive the second shot within the suggested time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first shot again.
21. If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?
A. click ‘Services’ B. click ‘For Foreigners’
C. follow ‘jkshenzhen’ D. call the vaccination sites
22. TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?
A. RMB 100. B. RMB 200. C. RMB 400. D. Free.
23. You can choose the following manufacturers except ________.
A. Sinovac B. Zhifei C. Wuhan Biology D. Vero Cell
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.
B. Foreigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation fails
C. Old people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.
D. You can’t get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.
25. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.
B. To explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.
C. To give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.
D. To show what kind of service Shenzhen provides for foreigners.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account ‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARS-CoV-2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology”，所以D选项“Vero cell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受电话预约。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据表格“How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。
B
Nuclear（核）power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
26. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because ________.
A. people can’t feel it B. people know nothing about it
C. nuclear radiation isn’t harmful to people D. people haven’t any detectors
27. What can we know from the passage?
A. We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.
B Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.
C. If a few cells are only damaged，healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.
D. Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.
28. The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. important B. meaningful C. harmful D. obvious
29. Radiation can hurt us in that it can ________.
A. affect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）
B. damage cells which grow into cancer years later
C. kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D. all of the above
30. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.
B. Solving the mystery about radiation.
C. Discussing the cause of cancer.
D. Introducing the nuclear power.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们讲述了核辐射的危害。核辐射非常的神秘，因为它看不见、听不见、摸不着、尝不到，但是即使最低水平的辐射也会造成严重的伤害。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us”可知，核辐射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感觉到。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe”可知，即使最低水平的辐射也能造成严重的伤害，没有任何水平的辐射是完全安全的。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境“If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant”可知，如果辐射没有击中任何重要的东西，损害可能不会很严重，significant与important意思接近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段以及第四段的内容“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs …But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）….Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents”可知，A、B和C三项都是核辐射对我们的危害。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文中作者介绍了核辐射对我们的危害，根据短文的最后“Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是，强调辐射防护的重要性，让我们要注意防护核辐射。故选A。
C
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。
___31___Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.
___32___Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.
___33___Linda is a student who majors in international relations. She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good.
___34___Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.
___35___Peter is a retired English teacher. He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week.
A. This book explains the relations between different countries and important issues worldwide. Though the content is not very complicated, it is a book in English. Readers are required to understand English.
B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting online and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.
C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.
D. This website can help people to hunt for a job. You only need to register on the website and there is no charge at all.
E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
F. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. A 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】左边是五个人的购物需求，右边是六种产品的介绍。
【31题详解】
根据“He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning”可知，他想买一个早上能把他叫醒的物品，E选项“这是一个非常有用的产品，可以告诉你时间。它可以在你想要的任何时候用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定好时间”与之匹配，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him”可知，需要一个帮助听音乐和发送邮件的物品，B选项“你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐”与之匹配，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good”可知，她喜欢阅读有关政治的书籍，A选项“这本书解释了不同国家之间的关系和世界范围内的重要问题。虽然内容不是很复杂，但这是一本英文书。读者必须懂英语”与之匹配，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time”可知，Alice打算去买一些能在短时间内使头发干燥的东西，F选项“当你洗头的时候，你需要这个产品。它可以让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它也可以用来干燥你的湿衣服或其他一些湿的东西”与之匹配，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week”可知，Peter想找一份工作，D选项“这个网站可以帮助人们找工作。你只需要在网站上注册，完全不收费”与之匹配，故选D。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with ____36____ American father and a Chinese mother. She ____37____ up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. ____38____ the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she ____39____ two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to improve herself so ____40____ she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed ____41____ with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
____42____ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship ____43____ them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____44____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also ____45____ in art.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. an 37. grew 38. At
39. won 40. that
41. questions
42. Although##Though
43. with 44. hobbies
45. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【36题详解】
句意：谷爱凌是一名自由滑雪者，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处指“一位美国的父亲”，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国。根据“She … up and still lives in the United States”可知，此处指长大，英文表达为grow up，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填grew。
【38题详解】
句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。at the age of“在多大年龄时”，故填At。
【39题详解】
句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青奥会上为中国赢得两枚金牌。根据“two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games”及常识可知，赢得了两枚金牌，根据“In 2020”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。“努力提高自己”的目的是为了赢得金牌，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：她经常和同学讨论问题。根据“She often discussed… with her classmates”可知，和同学们一起讨论的是问题，question“问题”，此空应填名词的复数形式表泛指，故填questions。
【42题详解】
句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但她年轻时每年暑假都和母亲一起在北京度过。“Gu Ailing was American”与“she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
【43题详解】
句意：她和他们的关系很好。have a good relationship with sb“与某人关系良好”，故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：在她的业余时间，顾爱玲有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，此处举例她的爱好，hobby“习惯”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
【45题详解】
句意：她也对艺术感兴趣。根据“She is also …in art”可知，也对艺术感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However, there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.
46. What is Li Hua’s problem?
_______________________________
47. Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?
_______________________________
48. Who is the survey about?
_______________________________
49. Is it true that 33% of the students have time-management problems?
_______________________________
50. How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?
_______________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李华的好朋友 Mike，请针对李华信中提到的问题写一封回复他的建议信。内容包括：
1. 对李华的感受表示理解；
2. 以自己或他人的例子对李华的问题提出两条或以上建议；
3. 鼓励李华，希望他振作精神，学习进步。
注意事项：1. 不得在文章中出现真实姓名和校名，不能照抄原文。
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 词数 80 左右。文章的开头给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve received your letter recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
47. Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
48. Li Hua and his classmates.
49. No, it isn’t.
50. By getting the true meaning of what she says.
51. 例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve received your letter recently. I am sorry to hear your problem. It’s common to have such problems. I have more or less the same problem as you do.
At first I was not used to studying online so I fought with my parents sometimes. However, I found some useful ways to improve the relation with my parents. I advise you to try them too. First, talk with your parents and tell them how you really feel. The best way to help your parents understand you is to open your heart. Second, turn off all the apps for fun when you are studying. Play or relax yourself only when you finish your schoolwork.
I hope you can pull yourself together quickly again and make progress.
Yours,
Mike
【解析】
【导语】本文从李华和父母之间的问题引出当代青少年所面临的问题：和父母之间的关系；管理时间；无法全身心投入学习。本文就此提出了几点建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Relations between my parents and me become very difficult”可知，他的问题是和父母之间关系变得很困难，故填Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
【47题详解】
根据“I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos”可知，看搞笑视频是想放松一下，故填Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
【48题详解】
根据“According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates”可知，这个调查对象是李华和他的同学们，故填Li Hua and his classmates.
【49题详解】
根据“25% of the students have difficulties managing their time”可知，25%的学生在时间管理上有困难，故此处是否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.
【50题详解】
根据“If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them”可知，如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话，我们就不会觉得听他们说话那么难了，故填By getting the true meaning of what she says.
【51题详解】
1.题干解读：本文采用一篇书信作文。针对李华的问题提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段表达自己的理解；第二段以自己的例子对他的问题提出建议；最后一段表达自己的希望和祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
广东中山市2021-2022第二学期中考一模测试卷
九年级 英语
(测试时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. How does the boy learn English now?
A. B. C.
2. When did the meeting begin?
A. B. C.
3. Who is Gina?
A. B. C.
4. Why did the teacher feel angry with Tom?
A. B. C.
5. Where did the Green family go on vacation?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is the woman’s new flat?
A. On the tenth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the third floor.
7. How long has Jenny played the piano?
A. Eight years. B. Five years. C. Three years.
8. Why was Jack late for class?
A. The traffic was too heavy. B. The weather was too bad. C. The frog was in the way.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. ＄5. B. ＄9. C. ＄4.5.
10. Who is going to have a birthday party?
A. Mike. B. Ann. C. Sally.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What will the girl do for the summer vacation?
A. Go on a trip. B. See her grandma. C. Surf the Internet.
12. Where is the boy going?
A. To Taiwan. B. To Hong Kong. C. It’s not decided yet.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore back.
14. What is the girl busy with?
A. Her housework. B. Her homework. C. Her final exams.
15. What should the girl do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Take some exercise. C. Take another test.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听独白，回答下列小题。
16 Jackie Chan is mainly ________.
A. a singer B. a sports player C. an actor
17. Jackie Chan started acting in movies in________.
A. the 1950s B. the 1960s C. the 1980s
18. In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in ________.
A. Hong Kong B. Australia C. different countries
19. Jackie Chan is famous because ________.
A. he likes to do all kinds of work B. he opened a clothing store in 2004 C. he made many popular movies
20. From the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is ________.
A. talented and kind B. funny and quiet C. famous and friendly
听独白，回答下列小题。
21. According to the speaker, Shakespeare(莎士比亚)________.
A. is a very important writer in the UK B. was born in the year 400 AD C. was good at writing comedies
22. During the time of Shakespeare, English was________.
A. very difficult B. very easy C. the same as the modern one
23. British students often joke about ________Shakespeare .
A. loving B. admiring C. disliking
24 The scene in the comedy shows that British students________.
A. want Shakespeare to live longer B. think Shakespeare’s works are too difficult to learn C. don’t think Shakespeare was a good person
25. From the story, we can learn that ________.
A. Shakespeare’s works are not so important anymore
B. Shakespeare’s works are the best in the UK
C. people can still learn many values from his works
D. 听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
Dangdang Buses in Beijing
Looks: Red or green with26.________ roofs and wooden windows.
Date of first use in Beijing: 27.________, 2014
The number of seats: 28
Features:
●Travel around the28.________with more than 20 tourist sights along the way
●A29.________on the bus gives introductions of the sights in both Chinese and English.
Price of the bus ticket: 30.________
History:
●Once used from1924 to 1966 in Beijing.
●A bell on the bus rang “dangdang” when the driver stepped on the pedal. That’s how it got its name.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished to have a lot of money and often cheated others ___1___ money. David never shared anything with ___2___ of his family and friends.
One day, ___3___ small bag full of gold coins was missing. There were 50 gold coins in the bag. David became very worried. He searched inside and out for the bag, ___4___ found nothing.
After a few days, a ten-year-old daughter of one of the workers of David’s named Tina found the bag. The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere, so he went to David. David was overjoyed to get the coins back. Because of his greedy nature, he decided to play a trick on his poor worker.
He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are ___5___ coins? You have stolen them! You are a thief.” The worker was shocked to hear this and tried his best to explain. However, David still took him to the court (法庭). The judge ___6___ heard both the sides. David said, “Is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!”
The clever judge knew that David was ___7___ . Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature. Soon, the judge made his judgment.
“Since David lost a bag ___8___ had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins, it seems that the bag that ___9___ does not belong to David. It was lost by someone else. If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins, please tell me. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins ____10____ a prize of appreciation(感谢) for their honesty!”
1. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
2. A. one B. some C. any D. all
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5 A. other B. others C. the other D. another
6. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient
7. A. lied B. lay C. laying D. lying
8. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
9. A. finding B. finds C. found D. was found
10. A. as B. with C. of D. for
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贪婪自私的大卫某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，大卫的工人的女儿捡到了袋子并归还大卫，但大卫却诬陷工人偷拿了他的25枚金币，并将工人告到法庭。法官了解大卫的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人父女。
【1题详解】
句意：他总是想赚很多钱，还经常欺骗别人来赚钱。
make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动词的-ing形式；made过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，即欺骗别人来赚钱。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：大卫从不与任何家人和朋友分享任何东西。
one“一”；some“一些”；any“任何”；all“全部”。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David.”可知，大卫从不与“任何”家人和朋友分享任何东西。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。
a“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处指“一个”小袋子，表泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他到处找袋子，但什么也没找到。
and“和”，表并列；but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；so“因此”，表因果。上文“他到处找袋子”和下文“什么也没有找到”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：其它的硬币在哪里？
other“其他的”；others“其他的人或事”；the other“（两者之中的）另一个”；another“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”。根据上文“There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50!”可知，“袋子里有75枚金币，但你仅给了我50枚”。此处将金币分为两部分，则另一部分应用the other coins表示。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：法官耐心地听取了双方的话。
patient“耐心的”，形容词；patiently“耐心地”，副词；patience“耐心”，名词；impatient“不耐心的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词patiently修饰动词heard。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：聪明的法官知道大卫在撒谎。
lied“说谎”，过去式；lay“躺”，过去式；lain“躺”，过去分词；lying“说谎/躺”，现在分词。根据“Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature.”可知，法官知道大卫正在说谎。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：由于大卫丢失了一个装有75枚金币的袋子……
what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；whose后接名词作定语。根据句子结构可知，本句先行词a bag为物，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：……看来找到的袋子不属于大卫。
finding动词的-ing形式；finds动词第三人称单数形式；found动词过去式；was found一般过去时被动语态。“袋子”和“找到”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则此处应为被动语态。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我命令女孩和她父亲把那50枚硬币作为对他们诚实的感谢奖！
as“作为”；with“与……一起”；of“……的”，表示所属关系；for“为了”。根据动词短语“take sth. as...（视某物为……）”可知，此处应用介词as表“作为”，即把50枚硬币作为奖励。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight. More and more children in China are ____11____ weight.
Being too fat is bad for children’s ____12____. Overweight children are more likely to ____13____ some illness at a younger age, which may lead to a higher ____14____ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have ____15____ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater used electronic products could also be a possible ____16____.
The government has worked out a ____17____ to control the obesity （肥胖）. According to the plan teachers should not allow their classes to begin too ____18____ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough ____19____ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. ____20____ should control their children’s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
11. A. taking off B. talking about C. putting off D. putting on
12. A. health B. ability C. wealth D. friendship
13. A. spread B. treat C. control D. develop
14. A. risk B. level C. energy D. standard
15. A. correct B. healthy C. bad D. private
16. A. result B. choice C. cause D. influence
17. A. law B. plan C. problem D. method
18. A. widely B. quickly C. early D. suddenly
19. A. physical B. musical C. medical D. social
20. A. Strangers B. Enemies C. Parents D. Relatives
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了中国孩子超重的问题，介绍了引发超重问题的原因并提出了解决措施。
【11题详解】
句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重。
taking off起飞，脱掉；talking about谈论；putting off推迟；putting on穿上，增加。根据“overweight”可知表达“增重”，用动词短语“putting on weight”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：太胖对孩子们的健康不好。
health健康；ability能力；wealth财富；friendship友谊。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处，用名词“health”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。
spread扩展；treat治疗；control控制；develop发展。根据“ some illnesses ”可知表达“得病”，用短语“develop some illnesses”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。
risk风险；level水平；energy精力，能量；standard标准。根据“early death”可知表达“早期死亡的风险”，用名词“risk”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子们超重是因为坏的饮食习惯和生活方式。
correct正确的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；private私人的。根据“ Kids are overweight ”可知表达“饮食习惯差”，用形容词“bad”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：太多的功课和更多的使用电子产品也是一个可能的起因。
result结果；choice选择；cause起因；influence影响。根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic products”可知讲述的是超重的起因，用名词“cause”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的计划。
law法律；plan计划；problem问题；method方法。根据后文“According to the plan”可知句子表达的计划，用名词“plan”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：根据这个计划，老师应该不允许他们的课开始得太早或延续到太晚。
widely广泛地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“their classes to begin”可知表达“课开始得太早”，用副词“early”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的身体锻炼。
physical身体上的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；social社会的。根据“primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week”可知表达的是“身体上的锻炼”，用形容词“physical”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：父母应该控制他们的孩子对电子产品的使用。
Strangers陌生人；Enemies敌人；Parents父母；Relatives亲戚。根据“their children’s use of electronic products”可知表达的是“父母”控制他们的孩子们使用电子产品，用名词“Parents”。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen
Online reservations (预约)
Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account ‘jkshenzhen’. Afterwards, click ‘Services’>‘For Foreigners’. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.
Cost
The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.
Place
The city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.
Type
The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.
Second Shot (注射)
You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you aren’t able to receive the second shot within the suggested time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first shot again.
21. If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?
A. click ‘Services’ B. click ‘For Foreigners’
C. follow ‘jkshenzhen’ D. call the vaccination sites
22. TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?
A. RMB 100. B. RMB 200. C. RMB 400. D. Free.
23. You can choose the following manufacturers except ________.
A. Sinovac B. Zhifei C. Wuhan Biology D. Vero Cell
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.
B. Foreigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation fails
C. Old people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.
D. You can’t get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.
25. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.
B. To explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.
C. To give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.
D. To show what kind of service Shenzhen provides for foreigners.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account ‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARS-CoV-2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology”，所以D选项“Vero cell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受电话预约。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据表格“How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。
B
Nuclear（核）power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
26. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because ________.
A. people can’t feel it B. people know nothing about it
C. nuclear radiation isn’t harmful to people D. people haven’t any detectors
27. What can we know from the passage?
A. We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.
B Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.
C. If a few cells are only damaged，healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.
D. Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.
28. The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. important B. meaningful C. harmful D. obvious
29. Radiation can hurt us in that it can ________.
A. affect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）
B. damage cells which grow into cancer years later
C. kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D. all of the above
30. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.
B. Solving the mystery about radiation.
C. Discussing the cause of cancer.
D. Introducing the nuclear power.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们讲述了核辐射的危害。核辐射非常的神秘，因为它看不见、听不见、摸不着、尝不到，但是即使最低水平的辐射也会造成严重的伤害。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us”可知，核辐射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感觉到。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe”可知，即使最低水平的辐射也能造成严重的伤害，没有任何水平的辐射是完全安全的。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境“If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant”可知，如果辐射没有击中任何重要的东西，损害可能不会很严重，significant与important意思接近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段以及第四段的内容“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs …But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）….Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents”可知，A、B和C三项都是核辐射对我们的危害。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文中作者介绍了核辐射对我们的危害，根据短文的最后“Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是，强调辐射防护的重要性，让我们要注意防护核辐射。故选A。
C
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。
___31___Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.
___32___Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.
___33___Linda is a student who majors in international relations. She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good.
___34___Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.
___35___Peter is a retired English teacher. He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week.
A. This book explains the relations between different countries and important issues worldwide. Though the content is not very complicated, it is a book in English. Readers are required to understand English.
B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting online and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.
C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.
D. This website can help people to hunt for a job. You only need to register on the website and there is no charge at all.
E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
F. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. A 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】左边是五个人的购物需求，右边是六种产品的介绍。
【31题详解】
根据“He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning”可知，他想买一个早上能把他叫醒的物品，E选项“这是一个非常有用的产品，可以告诉你时间。它可以在你想要的任何时候用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定好时间”与之匹配，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him”可知，需要一个帮助听音乐和发送邮件的物品，B选项“你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐”与之匹配，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good”可知，她喜欢阅读有关政治的书籍，A选项“这本书解释了不同国家之间的关系和世界范围内的重要问题。虽然内容不是很复杂，但这是一本英文书。读者必须懂英语”与之匹配，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time”可知，Alice打算去买一些能在短时间内使头发干燥的东西，F选项“当你洗头的时候，你需要这个产品。它可以让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它也可以用来干燥你的湿衣服或其他一些湿的东西”与之匹配，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week”可知，Peter想找一份工作，D选项“这个网站可以帮助人们找工作。你只需要在网站上注册，完全不收费”与之匹配，故选D。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with ____36____ American father and a Chinese mother. She ____37____ up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. ____38____ the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she ____39____ two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to improve herself so ____40____ she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed ____41____ with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
____42____ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship ____43____ them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____44____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also ____45____ in art.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. an 37. grew 38. At
39. won 40. that
41. questions
42. Although##Though
43. with 44. hobbies
45. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【36题详解】
句意：谷爱凌是一名自由滑雪者，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处指“一位美国的父亲”，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国。根据“She … up and still lives in the United States”可知，此处指长大，英文表达为grow up，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填grew。
【38题详解】
句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。at the age of“在多大年龄时”，故填At。
【39题详解】
句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青奥会上为中国赢得两枚金牌。根据“two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games”及常识可知，赢得了两枚金牌，根据“In 2020”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
【40题详解】
句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。“努力提高自己”的目的是为了赢得金牌，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：她经常和同学讨论问题。根据“She often discussed… with her classmates”可知，和同学们一起讨论的是问题，question“问题”，此空应填名词的复数形式表泛指，故填questions。
【42题详解】
句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但她年轻时每年暑假都和母亲一起在北京度过。“Gu Ailing was American”与“she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
【43题详解】
句意：她和他们的关系很好。have a good relationship with sb“与某人关系良好”，故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：在她的业余时间，顾爱玲有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，此处举例她的爱好，hobby“习惯”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
【45题详解】
句意：她也对艺术感兴趣。根据“She is also …in art”可知，也对艺术感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However, there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.
46. What is Li Hua’s problem?
_______________________________
47. Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?
_______________________________
48. Who is the survey about?
_______________________________
49. Is it true that 33% of the students have time-management problems?
_______________________________
50. How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?
_______________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李华的好朋友 Mike，请针对李华信中提到的问题写一封回复他的建议信。内容包括：
1. 对李华的感受表示理解；
2. 以自己或他人的例子对李华的问题提出两条或以上建议；
3. 鼓励李华，希望他振作精神，学习进步。
注意事项：1. 不得在文章中出现真实姓名和校名，不能照抄原文。
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 词数 80 左右。文章的开头给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve received your letter recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
47. Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
48. Li Hua and his classmates.
49. No, it isn’t.
50. By getting the true meaning of what she says.
51. 例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve received your letter recently. I am sorry to hear your problem. It’s common to have such problems. I have more or less the same problem as you do.
At first I was not used to studying online so I fought with my parents sometimes. However, I found some useful ways to improve the relation with my parents. I advise you to try them too. First, talk with your parents and tell them how you really feel. The best way to help your parents understand you is to open your heart. Second, turn off all the apps for fun when you are studying. Play or relax yourself only when you finish your schoolwork.
I hope you can pull yourself together quickly again and make progress.
Yours,
Mike
【解析】
【导语】本文从李华和父母之间的问题引出当代青少年所面临的问题：和父母之间的关系；管理时间；无法全身心投入学习。本文就此提出了几点建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Relations between my parents and me become very difficult”可知，他的问题是和父母之间关系变得很困难，故填Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
【47题详解】
根据“I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos”可知，看搞笑视频是想放松一下，故填Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
【48题详解】
根据“According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates”可知，这个调查对象是李华和他的同学们，故填Li Hua and his classmates.
【49题详解】
根据“25% of the students have difficulties managing their time”可知，25%的学生在时间管理上有困难，故此处是否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.
【50题详解】
根据“If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them”可知，如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话，我们就不会觉得听他们说话那么难了，故填By getting the true meaning of what she says.
【51题详解】
1.题干解读：本文采用一篇书信作文。针对李华的问题提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段表达自己的理解；第二段以自己的例子对他的问题提出建议；最后一段表达自己的希望和祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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