通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习-一般过去时 课件+练习（含答案及解析）

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1.我每天游泳。 I swim every day. 2.我正在游泳。 I am swimming nw. 3.我昨天游泳。 I swam yesterday. 4.我明天将要游泳。 I will swim tmrrw.
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
1.表示过去某个时发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 
I ___ 12 years ld this year.
I ____ 11 years ld last year.
Please lk at the sentences
They ____ in China tday.
They watch TV in the evening.They _________ TV last night.
She plays basketball after schl.She _________ basketball after schl yesterday.
一般过去时结构：主语+动词过去式（V-ed)+其它
at that mment,  at that time, yesterday,  yesterday mrning (afternn, evening…)  last +night /week/mnth/year, several days/ three years…+ ag, in +年份/月份 （in 1990/in July)just nwbefre
一般过去时的句型转化
否定句：主语+was/were + nt+其他 They weren’t at hme yesterday.一般疑问句: Was/were +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答：N, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t . Were they at hme yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他 Where were they yesterday?
am/is →was→ wasn’tare → were→ weren’t
否定句：didn’t + 动词原形  如：Jim didn’t g hme yesterday.     一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他  如：Did yu sleep well last night?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：N, 主语+didn’t . 特殊疑问句：1.疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如: What did Jim d yesterday?  2.疑问词+动词过去式？   如：Wh went t hme yesterday？   
d/des→ did→ didn’t d
规则变化1.一般情况下，加ed
3.辅音元辅结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
清清,浊浊, 即在清辅音后加ed读清辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。
在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ ,即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 
Eg: asked /a:skt/,   passed /pa:st/,  cked /kukt/   
Eg:  started /sta:tid/, wanted /wantid/,    needed /`ni:did/
一.选择合适的词填空。1. It _____(was/were) cld yesterday.2. I _____(was/were) a teacher tw years ag.3. Helen _____(was/were) sick yesterday.4. _____(Was/Were) yu a teacher? N, I ______(wasn’t/weren’t).
It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
It wasn’t exciting.
Was it exciting?
Yes, it was; N, it wasn’t
All the students weren’t very excited.
Were all the students very excited?
Yes, they were; N, they weren’t.
三.句型转换1. Mrs Black taught me last year. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________2. I read a bk last week. (改为否定句) ___________________________________3. I cleaned my rm yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________
Did Mrs Black teach yu last year?
I didn’t read a bk last week.
What did yu d yesterday?
四.单选题1．Mum ______ a new dress ______ me yesterday. ( )A．buy; fr B．bught; t C．bught; fr2．He ______ thin then. ( )A．is B．was C．were3．—What did yu d last Sunday? ( )—______.A．I play ftballB．I played ftballC．I am playing ftball
4．Jenny and I ___________ t Beijing last week. ( )A．gB．wentC．frmD．arrive5．I ________ music with my sister yesterday. (　　)A．listenedB．listened tC．listen t6．My dad ________ a bk ________ fd yesterday evening. (　　)A．reads; fB．read; abutC．reads; abut