山东省2022届高三5月大联考英语试卷

这是一份山东省2022届高三5月大联考英语试卷，共10页。
2022年高三5月大联考（山东卷）英  语本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：                                           1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFort Street HotelFort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events.Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1.Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show mapMost popular facilities#Non-smoking rooms   # Free Wi-Fi    #Free parking   #24-hour front desk   # LaundryRoom TypesSleepsToday’s PriceYour ChoicesBudget Double Room without Window1 full-size bed    12 m²Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets(extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paperMaximum: 2 peopleUSD 237USD 225 Includes taxes and fees•Non-refundable•Pay in advance•Only 4 rooms left on our siteStandard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom2 twin beds    20 m²Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroomMaximum: 4 peopleUSD 303USD 287 Includes taxes and fees•Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022•Pay in advance•Only 6 rooms left on our siteTriple Room with Shared Bathroom3 twin beds   30 m²Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroomMaximum: 6 peopleUSD 483USD 358Includes taxes and fees•Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022•Pay in advance•Only 5 rooms left on our site1. What is an advantage of this hotel?A. Free laundry.       B. Favorable location. C. Independent smoking space.  D. A unique underground kitchen.2. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?A. USD 574. B. USD 358.      C. USD 606. D. USD 450.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine.     B. A travel guide.     C. A web page.      D. A reference book.BOn many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the efforts, the struggles, and the sacrifices of so many people fighting for social and environmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a losing battle.But without hope, all is lost. It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of our Stone Age ancestors. Certainly, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so much suffering. I was in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree, a Callery pear tree discovered a month after the collapse of the towers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black, with roots that were broken and only one living branch.She was almost sent to the dump, but the young woman who found her, Rebecca Clough, begged that the tree be given a chance. And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx. Bringing that seriously damaged tree back to health was not an easy task, and it was touch-and-go for a while. But whenever you give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the spring, her branches are bright with blossoms. I’ve seen people looking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbol of the resilience(适应力) of nature — and a reminder of all that was lost on that terrible day 20 years ago.The Survivor Tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured(养育) the lives of others. Now do you understand how I dare hope?4. What can we know about the author?A. She wanted to fight for justice.  B. She once lost hope in her journey.C. She felt hopeful despite many difficulties. D. She planned to remove prejudice and racism.5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling on the terrible day in 2001?A. Scared and annoyed.      B. Frightened and shocked.C. Thrilled and desperate.     D. Disappointed and puzzled.6. What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down?A. The tree was slightly damaged.  B. The tree nearly got abandoned. C. The tree was destroyed on the spot.  D. The tree got nothing but a trunk left.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to protect nature. B. To show the great strength of a tree.C. To expect people to care for damaged trees.D. To share the author’s reasons to keep optimistic.CNowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the world’s major automakers, General Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion(锂离子) battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. “Once you burn gasoline, you can’t recycle it,” says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material.” It’s up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the U.S. by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. “It’s important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,” she says. “Not just wealthier people.”Last year, almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. “Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future,” he says. “It will be a totally new world.”8. What’s Trancik’s attitude to the lithium-ion battery?A. Conservative. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.9. What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?A. They should come down in price. B. They may be unfairly laid out.C. Enough of them have been built. D. They favor more ordinary people.10. What does Viswanathan want to convey?A. Green electricity will be widely used.  B. The price of batteries will drop sharply.C. Gas-powered cars will be cheaper. D. Electric vehicles will beat climate change.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Charging Stations Are Needed B. Vehicles Have Clean OptionsC. Climate Change Fuels Electricity D. Our Cars Are Going ElectricDWe’ve all been there — watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe it’s yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters(气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while staying at home,” Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, told Reuters, adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.        According to a demonstration video, researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance, you could add flavoring to toast, or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors, which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.12. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.  B. To draw a conclusion.C. To strike a comparison. D. To inform readers of a commercial.13. What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Model.      B. Habit.   C. Method. D. Style.14. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The usage of the canister. B. The origin of its name.C. The reason for the invention. D. The working principle of the invention.15. What can TTTV be used for?A. Ordering food. B. World tours. C. Fighting hunger. D. Distant teaching.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Year’s resolutions: turning vows to deedsLuckily, for those who fail at seeing their resolutions through, there is always a way to achieve your desired goal. Through a carefully designed plan for action, there is a way to achieve your goals.    16   .● Aim for what is in your controlThe first thing to note is that New Year’s resolutions are not wishes!   17  . Ambiguous things like “I want to find love” or “I want to get a promotion” are unrealistic goals as they are determined by external forces that are out of our control. You cannot achieve what you can’t control. Only work towards achieving what you are capable of. For instance, since we have no say as to who gets a promotion at work, this desire of being promoted can be broken down into achievable goals of increasing productivity and being more confident.●   18  Just because we have set a goal that we need to achieve this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy, it requires mental and physical preparation.    19  . That can lead to easy failure or giving up.● Track your progressMaybe there are some ways to know you are on course to achieve your goals.   20  . One can only be certain they are making headway on their resolutions if they have a way of determining their progress. To know we are headed towards the goal, we need to know how far we have come and how much further we have to go.A. Have a game planB. Start when you are readyC. Here are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruitionD. The best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvementE. We have all made New Year’s resolutions that have not worked in the pastF. Avoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 percent in your controlG. To say you will start on January 1 is to start too early and without preparedness第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta.“I’m a good person!” a boy   21   a face mask adds.Another boy follows, “I’m strong and   22  ,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and   23   them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a   24   to boost her students’ confidence and   25  . The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their   26   words every morning before class starts.Acker   27   this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt   28  . “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they   29   after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is   30   and we have a better day.”Mental health issues are   31   among children nationwide as they struggle with   32  , uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n)   33  .And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can   34  ,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.Children develop their   35   based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.21. A. playing B. wearing C. making  D. finding22. A. mean  B. indifferent C. independent D. common23. A. keeps  B. fixes C. calls D. cheers24. A. promise  B. mission C. way D. permission25. A. self-love  B. sympathy  C. self-discipline D. wisdom26. A. surprising B. positive  C. unique  D. unreliable27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded28. A. afterward  B. forward C. eventually  D. initially29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading32. A. personality B. imagination  C. curiosity D. anxiety33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis34. A. think B. offer  C. rid D. hide35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video   36  (post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with   37  (they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that   38  (take) place in the past few years. It is a   39  (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said.In order   40  (select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training,   41   was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.“My parents think that it is an honor   42   me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they   43  (true) take pride in me,” Yao said.Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.According to Yao, the mainland has done   44   great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after   45  (complete) his studies.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“冰雪运动进校园（Ice sports into the campus）”为主题的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My ex-husband had made some very bad choices in his life, and I did not want my children to pay for them all their lives, so the boys and I talked and we decided to move. We moved 2,700 miles from home. We had a small car that pulled a small U-haul over the Rocky Mountains. I could barely read a map (my 8-year-old reads them great, I learned).We arrived in our new town three days later, and found an apartment. I started the boys in their new school and went to our new home to unload the U-haul. I had brought all the clothes, dishes, blankets and toys that I could fit in the U-haul. As I began unloading, a lady whom I had briefly met the day before was driving down the road and she stopped to help me unload and carry everything up the three flights of stairs. After getting moved in, I was blessed two days later when I found a job.Things were going great. The boys went to the Boys & Girls Club after school, and I would pick them up after work. In December, two months after moving, the manager of the Boys & Girls Club called me and said that there was a group of people who wanted to choose a family for Christmas and would I mind if they chose our family. My first thought was no, because we had all the love we needed for the holidays, but then he said that my children had told him that there was no furniture in the house, and this group had a lot of used furniture, and that the boys and I would be making them very happy. So I agreed.They called me and asked what the boys wanted for Christmas and I told them that anything would be appreciated, and I told them what their favorite toys were.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2022年高三5月大联考（山东卷）英语·答案第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1—5 BACCB  6—10 BDCBA  11—15 DAADD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16—20 CFBGD第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21—25 BCDBA  26—30 BCAAC  31—35 ADDBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. posted 37. them  38. have taken  39. significant  40. to be selected41. which  42. for  43. truly   44. a    45. completing第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）  【参考范文】Dear John,An activity with the theme of “Ice sports into the campus” will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium. I’m writing to invite you to attend it.Knowing you’re keen on the ice and snow events, I’d like to remind you of the following items. Firstly, wear the right clothes, for skating clothing should be flexible to facilitate movement. Besides, you’d better do warm-up exercises in advance to ensure the safety.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】They showed up on December 23. They brought in used appliances, a couch, kitchen furniture, a bed for me, and dressers and other furniture and a whole mess of food. They even had someone dressed up as Santa to give each of the boys a small gift. They came in with an artificial Christmas tree and decorations. We talked for hours as we put the tree up, and decorated my house for Christmas. I cried when I saw all that they were doing. I cannot tell you how wonderful a Christmas that was.My children and I have supported a child every year since then. The boys know that even with the little bit we have we can really help. I am hoping that we can give someone the joy that was once given to us. I hope everyone can join in the spirit of love during this upcoming holiday season, and remember that there are angels all around us, not just spiritual ones, but real ones that we can see.