2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---任务型阅读理解

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2022年中考英语复习新题速递之任务型阅读理解（2022年5月）
一．任务型阅读理解（共15小题）
1．任务型阅读理解。
New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March.
①Who are the most excellent students？ ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won' only have good grades.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
◆③______
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
◆Do more al school. ④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a band.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to⑤_____ away from Web pages that are bad for you Find good Web sites and use them for homework.
◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them.because new ideas make life better for everyone.

（1）在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide 　 　 the most excellent students are.
（2）选出文中③处的主题句。 　 　
A.Don't cheat in exams.
B.Never play computer games.
C.Tell the truth.
（3）将文中④句翻译成英语。
　 　
（4）在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
　 　
（5）将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。
　 　
2．Smiling is not just good way of communicating with others.It can also show which country you are from，according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison，USA.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they are likely to smile more than other countries.
Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers （障碍） which may cause some misunderstandings with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful to push communication. "Or you wouldn't know what the other person was feeling or thinking，" Paula Niedenthal，a psychologist （心理学家） of the university，told the Washington Newspaper.
Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone，according to the study.It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture. If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile.If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed （尴尬）.
Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country？

（1）回答问题：What can a smile show according to the new study？
　 　
（2）请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　 　
（3）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。It is useful to push communication.
　 　
（4）请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
　 　
（5）回答问题：Where do people smile least？
　 　
3．In recent months，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has become popular among students.It allows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy. I think it is one of the most popular games in China in recent years.
I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse，a "letter" jumped into my sight﹣﹣my boy was accepted to Peking University﹣﹣a sense of achievement suddenly filled my mind.How amazing that feeling was!While my "boy" achieved success，some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.
According to my parents，the game，in some way，reflected the experience through which they brought me up.I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.It can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only have to spend a lot of money on us，but they also have to take care of us all the time.
So I made up my mind that from now on，I must be a better "son".I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，so that I won't be a huge burden for my parents to bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to 　 　.
（2）Why did some "boys" try to kill themselves at a young age in the game？ 　 　
（3）What relationship can the game help improve？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
4．There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare （无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky，and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain，a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully，he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）.There，she sat on her nest...in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize？
The King chose the second picture. "Because，" said the King，"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."
（1）What did the King want the artists to do？ （no more than 10 words） 　 　
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture？ （no more than 7 words） 　 　
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？ （no more than 11 words） 　 　
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　 　
5．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.（3）It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night.
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends.（4）But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget（预算）your time.Most students have between I hour and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）In the last paragraph，what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy？ 　 　
（2）What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time？ 　 　
（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　 　
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
　 　
6．Chinese shadow puppetry（皮影戏）is a form of theatre acted by colorful silhouette figures（剪影人物）that are made of paper and something else，showed by music and singing．①它已经成为中国民间文化的重要组成部分。Do you know it's development？

*Over 2，000 years ago，it was first performed．
*It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and developed highly in the Qing Dynasty．
*In 2011 it was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity．
*In Dec．2018，Shanghai Theatre Academy became the base for the inheritance （继承）of shadow puppetry．
（Chart Ⅰ 图一）
②The paper is cut into the shape of a person，an animal or an object．Each puppet（木偶）is painted in bright colors and put on a thin stick．
During a shadow play，performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it，and they move the puppets around．The audience（观众）sit in front of the screen．Of course，the performers need to dub（为……配音）different persons．

（Chart Ⅱ 图二）
But the old art can't attract（吸引）the young now．Many of them show no interest in it．That's why some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art．

（1）What is Chart I about？ 　 　
（2）Please complete the third thing in Chart Ⅱ（▲）． 　 　
（3）How do the masters do to attract the young？ 　 　
（4）请将文中划线①处译为英文。 　 　
（5）请将文中划线②处译为中文。 　 　
7．When Tom was a child，his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university，he got a job in a company.After a few years，he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支），even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result，he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment，he complained to his parents， "You are not doing anything to help me，but instead are a burden（负担） to me!So，please don't come to me again."
After a week，while Tom was on an official tour，he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said，"My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."
Tom bought a few toys from the little boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age，this boy was helping his parents，but Tom，in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life，gave no care to his parents.
（1）Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young，was it？ （no more than 3 words）
　 　
（2）Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses？ （no more than 13 words）
　 　
（3）What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick？ （ no more than 9 words）
　 　
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　 　
8．Imagine an expressway （高速公路） that can circle around Earth more than three and a half times.China is home to the world's largest expressway network，with a total length of 160，000 kilometers as of the and of 2020.By 2035，the network will cover all cities and counties，China Daily reported The expressway's blueprint （蓝图） was first announced in 1991，when China was still at the early stage of is market reforms （改革）.The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation.The government planned to build expressways with a total length of 35，000 kilometers over 30 years.But the goal was achieved by 2008，13 years ahead of schedule
The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，but also many medium﹣sized cities.They reach about 70 percent of China's urban residents （居民） Different climate and terrain （地形） challenges were overcome.This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas.
The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation （扶贫）.Take the Shanghai﹣Chongqing expressway us an example.At the eastern end of the road，Shanghai is China's financial center. But the western end used to be one of the country's poorest areas.It's the Wuling mountain region.It covers the city of Chongqing，as well as Hubei，Hunan and Guizhou provinces.Because of the expressway，the region has been lined out of extreme poverty.

1﹣2题完成句子；3 题回答问题；4 题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5 题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）China is home to 　 　expressway network.
（2）In 1990s，the speedy growth of China's economy called for 　 　.
（3）What cities do the expressways connect？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
9．阅读以下几种关于故事开头的写作方法，完成后面的任务。
A good beginning of a story interests the readers and leaves them wanting more.How to write the beginning of a story？Here are several ways.
A.Question.Start a story with a question.
B.Character.Introduce the characters of the story.
C.Sound.Make some sound to make the story lively.
D.Opinion.Share an opinion which matches the story.
E.Background.Describe the background of the story such as the weather，the place，etc.

请将上面B、C、D、E四种写作方法与下面关于"Three little pigs"的故事开头进行匹配，在空白处填写相应的字母。
（1）　 　 "Oink，Oink，Oink..." the three little pigs are sleeping soundly at home.
（2）　 　 An old pig with her three little pigs lived on one side of a forest，and on the other side lived a wolf.
（3）　 　 Spring is coming.It's getting warmer.The pig family are busy.They are going to have a family meeting.
（4）　 　 Children need to practice living by themselves.The mother pig thinks her three little pigs should practice building houses.
（5）请运用上面A的写作方法，用一到三个句子为"Three little pigs"写一个简短的故事开头。
　 　
10．"远山青黛"竟是珍馐美馔，《尚食》呈现中华料理之美。
These years we've seen a lot of costume dramas （古装剧） that show common girls growing into princesses while falling in love with princes.Royal Feast （《尚食》） has a similar story，except that the girl，Yao Zijin，is also a skilled cook ﹣﹣（A） this means that all kinds of ancient cuisines （佳肴） are presented on screen.
The 40﹣episode （集） drama series shows more than 1，000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty. （C）They have become a big selling point for the series.The drama is now aired at home and abroad，including North America，Europe，Singapore and Malaysia.Viewers across the world discuss the dishes on social media.Some joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry before bed.
A food replica （复制品） of poet and artist Wang Wei's （AD 701﹣761）landscape painting （山水画） Wang Chuan Tu （《辋川图》） has surprised viewers.A cook in the drama carves （雕刻） vegetables into mountains，buildings and clouds，recreating the painting in a mouthwatering way.
Most of the dishes are inspired by traditional Chinese culture or show our ancestors' knowledge of the harmonious （和谐的） relationship between people and nature，according to the director Wang Wei.For example，a dish called "24 solar terms （节气） wonton" is based on the Chinese traditional calendar. （B）The wontons have different fillings，which are made only from foods that are in season.
Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine from old books and historians.Then they hired 20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.
As the famous Chinese saying goes， "To the people，food is heaven." Chinese people take food as an important part of traditional culture. "We hope this drama will help overseas viewers learn more about China's cuisine culture，" said Wang.CHINA DAILY ﹣ TEENS

（1）请写出 A 处汉语意思： 　 　
（2）请写出 B 处汉语意思： 　 　
（3）请写出 C 处 They 指代： 　 　
（4）请列举出这部电视剧在国外上映的两个国家 　 　， 　 　
（5）请写出本文主题： 　 　
11．"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic these years.Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.
Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation （合作） is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.

（1）What does the Chinese Dream give us to keep us going through difficulties？
　 　
（2）What is the key to make our dreams come true？
　 　
（3）Is it necessary to cooperate with others or solve problems by one person alone？
　 　
（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
　 　

12．Hi，I'm Alan，a middle school student.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for PE class this term.Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.

（1）What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ （no more than 9 words）
　 　
（2）Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）？（no more than 9 words）
　 　
（3）How did Alan go to the sports ground？ （no more than 6 words）
　 　
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　 　
13．Smiling is not just good way of communicating with others.It can also show which country you are from，according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison，USA.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they are likely to smile more than other countries.
Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers（障碍） which may cause some misunderstandings with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful to push communication. "Or you wouldn't know what the other person was feeling or thinking，" Paula Niedenthal，a psychologist（心理学家） of the university ，told the Washington Newspaper.
Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone，according to the study.It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture. If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile. If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed （尴尬）.
Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country？

（1）回答问题：
What can a smile show according to the new study？
　 　
（2）请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　 　
（3）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is useful to push communication.
　 　
（4）请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
　 　
（5）回答问题：
Where do people smile least？
　 　
14．Did you hear about the Two﹣Children Policy？Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.That's why some parents regretted deciding to have only one child.
However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.For some single﹣child parents，especially who are busy working every day，they don't have enough time to share with more children.For some people，money is the most difficult thing for them.They have to pay for feeding，clothing，schooling and so on.That will be a lot of money. For other people，they are worried that they are not young enough to have one more child.
This may be why more and more parents in many parts of the world choose to have only one child.In the US，for example，more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The situation is the same in the UK.In Japan，the average number of children born in each family went down to 1.38 by 2019.The government of Japan advises people to get married early，hoping to see an increase in the number of young people starting families.This will help with the nation's birth rate.

（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Someone says that a single child may be a 　 　.
（2）In the US，more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just 　 　.
（3）Do some single﹣parents who are busy working want to have a second child？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
15．
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh，swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK，and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club，where the coaches have trained other world﹣class swimmers.Her father，Paras Singh，travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin，tennis playe
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany，she was 15 and still （young，drive） but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.Before long，she was the world's number one player.These days，she often appears on TV，talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci，gymnas
When Romanian gymnasts Nadia （born November 12，1961）took part in the Olympic games in Montreal，Canada，in 1976，she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world.She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become 　 　.

任务一：回答问题
（1）How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars？
　 　
（2）How are Gaurika and Nadia alik？ （列举个相同点）.
　 　
任务二：补全句子
（3）根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
　 　
（4）结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
　 　
任务三：读用结合
（5）下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写"现有国籍"一栏。（仅限一词，英文填写）
中华人民共和国签证申请表
Pisa Application Form of the People's Republic of China
（For the Mainland of China only）
申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写"无"。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick （√） the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None.
一、个人信息
Part 1：Personal Information
1.1英文姓名
Full English name as in passport
姓
Last name
AUSTIN


中间名
Middle name
N/A


名
First name
TRACY


1.2中文姓名
Name in Chinese
N/A
1.3别名或曾用名
Other name（s）
N/A


1.4性别Sex 〇男√女
1.5出生日期
DOB（yyy﹣mm﹣dd）
1962﹣12﹣12


1.6现有国籍
Current nationality（ies）
　 　
1.7曾有国籍Former nationality（ies）
N/A


2022年中考英语复习新题速递之任务型阅读理解（2022年5月）
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读理解（共15小题）
1．任务型阅读理解。
New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March.
①Who are the most excellent students？ ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won' only have good grades.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
◆③______
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
◆Do more al school. ④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a band.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to⑤_____ away from Web pages that are bad for you Find good Web sites and use them for homework.
◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them.because new ideas make life better for everyone.

（1）在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide 　who　 the most excellent students are.
（2）选出文中③处的主题句。 　C　
A.Don't cheat in exams.
B.Never play computer games.
C.Tell the truth.
（3）将文中④句翻译成英语。
　Good students love animals and care for other people.　
（4）在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
　stay / keep / be.　
（5）将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。
　你应该接受新思想，因为它们使每个人生活得更好。　
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在三月即将出台新的中学生行为规范。将实行新方式判断什么样的学生是优等生。作者给我们例举了行为规范中的几条。
【解答】（1）考查宾语从句。根据Middle schools use a new way to decide that.这是陈述句，意思为：中学采用一种新的方式来决定。Who are the most excellent students？可知这是who引导的特殊疑问句，意思为：谁是最优秀的学生？句子中decide后接宾语从句，宾语从句要保持陈述句句的语序，即疑问词+主+谓，故填：who。
（2）考查主题句。根据下文Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again.That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework.（你曾经在考试中抄袭过别人的作业吗？不要再抄袭了。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母你已经完成了家庭作业。）由此可知这里指优秀的学生要讲真话。故选：C。
（3）英汉互译题。这是一个并列句，and来连接两个动作：love animals；care for other people关心他人。故填：Good students love animals and care for other people。
（4）考查语境填空题。根据后面 Web pages that are bad for you可知这里指"对人不利的网页"，结合文章开头Use the Internet carefully强调要小心使用因特网。由此可知这里要远离对你有害的网页。stay / keep / be away from…远离……，故填：stay / keep / be。
（5）英汉互译题。这是because引导的原因状语从句，make life better for everyone使每个人生活得更好，故填：你应该接受新思想，因为它们使每个人生活得更好。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．Smiling is not just good way of communicating with others.It can also show which country you are from，according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison，USA.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they are likely to smile more than other countries.
Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers （障碍） which may cause some misunderstandings with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful to push communication. "Or you wouldn't know what the other person was feeling or thinking，" Paula Niedenthal，a psychologist （心理学家） of the university，told the Washington Newspaper.
Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone，according to the study.It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture. If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile.If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed （尴尬）.
Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country？

（1）回答问题：What can a smile show according to the new study？
　It can show which country you are from.　
（2）请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　Smiles make people happy.　
（3）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。It is useful to push communication.
　It is helpful to push communication.　
（4）请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
　如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。　
（5）回答问题：Where do people smile least？
　People in China's Hong Kong smile least.　
【分析】本文讲述的是通过微笑能显示出你来自哪个国家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It can also show which country you are from，（它还可以显示你来自哪个国家。）可知它还可以显示你来自哪个国家。故答案为：It can show which country you are from。
（2）翻译题。结合句意用一般现在时，主语smiles，make sb+adj让某人怎么样，happy开心的，故答案为：Smiles make people happy。
（3）语句理解题。所给句子It is useful to push communication.（推动交流是很有用的。）与文中It is helpful to push communication.同意思，故答案为：It is helpful to push communication。
（4）翻译题。If 引导的条件状语从句，you travel to Japan你到日本旅游，taxi drivers出租车司机，always show you friendly smile总是向你露出友好的笑容。故答案为：如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。
（5）细节理解题。根据Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.（哪里的人笑得最少？答案是中国的香港。）可知香港的人笑得最少。故答案为：People in China's Hong Kong smile least。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．In recent months，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has become popular among students.It allows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy. I think it is one of the most popular games in China in recent years.
I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse，a "letter" jumped into my sight﹣﹣my boy was accepted to Peking University﹣﹣a sense of achievement suddenly filled my mind.How amazing that feeling was!While my "boy" achieved success，some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.
According to my parents，the game，in some way，reflected the experience through which they brought me up.I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.It can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only have to spend a lot of money on us，but they also have to take care of us all the time.
So I made up my mind that from now on，I must be a better "son".I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，so that I won't be a huge burden for my parents to bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to 　be more independent　.
（2）Why did some "boys" try to kill themselves at a young age in the game？ 　Because of great study pressure.　
（3）What relationship can the game help improve？ 　The relationship between parents and children.　
（4）　I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game　
（5）　我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。　
【分析】本文讲述了中国式家长游戏在学生中很受欢迎。作者认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，（我必须有耐心，努力工作，学会更加独立）可知要学会更加独立。故答案为：be more independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.（由于巨大的学习压力，一些"男孩"在很小的时候就试图自杀。）可知是由于巨大的学习压力。故答案为：Because of great study pressure.
（3）细节理解题。根据I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.（我认为这个游戏可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。）可知可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。故答案为：The relationship between parents and children.
（4）段意理解题。根据I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.（我有一次玩这个游戏的难忘经历。我给我的"男孩"起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成为一名大学生。）可知本段讲述的是作者的一次难忘的经历，故第一句是主题句。故答案为：I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game
（5）翻译题。I think 我认为。后加宾语从句，one of the most popular games 最受欢迎的游戏之一，in China在中国，in recent years最近几年，故答案为：我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare （无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky，and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain，a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully，he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）.There，she sat on her nest...in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize？
The King chose the second picture. "Because，" said the King，"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."
（1）What did the King want the artists to do？ （no more than 10 words） 　To paint the best picture of peace.　
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture？ （no more than 7 words） 　That was a perfect picture of peace.　
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？ （no more than 11 words） 　Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.　
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 　身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　Real meaning of peace.　
【分析】主要介绍了曾经一个国王选代表和平的最好的画作，在两幅画中抉择，最后选择了表面上不和平却通过小鸟来展现和平的那副画，国王认为和平意味着即使在艰难的环境中却保持内心的平静，那才是和平的真正意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.（国王想要找出谁能够画出和平的最好的画。）可知国王想要画家画出和平的最好的画。To paint the best picture of peace。故答案为To paint the best picture of peace。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.（每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。）可知每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。故答案为That was a perfect picture of peace。
（3）细节理解题，根据peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.（和平并不意味着在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方。平静意味着在所有这些事情中保持冷静。这就是和平的真正意义。）可知国王认为第二幅画有和平的真正的意义在其中。故答案为Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace。
（4）翻译题，根据原文，means表示"意思是"，those things指的是"noise，trouble，or hard work"这些烦扰之事。be clam in your heart内心要平静。所以整合起来就是：身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。故答案为：身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。
（5）主旨大意题，根据原文，文章主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，评价的时候，国王也独特的视角解释了和平的真正含义，并作为结尾。可知最佳标题可以用Real meaning of peace。故答案为Real meaning of peace。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.（3）It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night.
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends.（4）But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget（预算）your time.Most students have between I hour and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）In the last paragraph，what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy？ 　The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.　
（2）What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time？ 　Take some breaks.　
（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！　
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　但是你在学校完成的作业越多，晚上你要做的就越少。　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
　Ways To Make Homework Easier　
【分析】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更简单的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's a good idea to make a homework timetable.（制定家庭作业时间表是个好主意）可知，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。故答案为：The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.
（2）细节理解题。根据It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.（让你的注意力保持太久很难。所以在做作业的时候休息一下。）可知，当你做了很长时间的家庭作业后，你应该休息一下。故答案为：Take some breaks.
（3）英译汉题。这是一个比较级的句子，用了"It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事..."固定句型；much easier容易得多；during在...期间；after class课后，固定搭配；try to do sth尽力做某事，固定搭配；remember记住；later 后来。故答案为：在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！
（4）英译汉题。此句用了the+比较级...，the+比较级..."越...就越..."固定句型；the more 越多；homework作业；finish完成；at school在学校，固定搭配；the less越少；have to必须，不得不，固定搭配。故答案为：但是你在学校完成的作业越多，晚上你要做的就越少。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.（幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来让家庭作业变得不那么困难。）可知，文章主要介绍了让家庭作业更简单的方法。故答案为：Ways To Make Homework Easier。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．Chinese shadow puppetry（皮影戏）is a form of theatre acted by colorful silhouette figures（剪影人物）that are made of paper and something else，showed by music and singing．①它已经成为中国民间文化的重要组成部分。Do you know it's development？

*Over 2，000 years ago，it was first performed．
*It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and developed highly in the Qing Dynasty．
*In 2011 it was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity．
*In Dec．2018，Shanghai Theatre Academy became the base for the inheritance （继承）of shadow puppetry．
（Chart Ⅰ 图一）
②The paper is cut into the shape of a person，an animal or an object．Each puppet（木偶）is painted in bright colors and put on a thin stick．
During a shadow play，performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it，and they move the puppets around．The audience（观众）sit in front of the screen．Of course，the performers need to dub（为……配音）different persons．

（Chart Ⅱ 图二）
But the old art can't attract（吸引）the young now．Many of them show no interest in it．That's why some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art．

（1）What is Chart I about？ 　It is about shadow puppetry's development.　
（2）Please complete the third thing in Chart Ⅱ（▲）． 　white screen　
（3）How do the masters do to attract the young？ 　They decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art.　
（4）请将文中划线①处译为英文。 　It has become an important part of Chinese folk culture.　
（5）请将文中划线②处译为中文。 　纸被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国民间古老的传统艺术﹣﹣皮影戏。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Do you know it's development？（你知道它的发展吗？）以及图一的内容可知，图一主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。故填It is about shadow puppetry's development.
（2）细节理解题。根据During a shadow play，performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it，and they move the puppets around．（在皮影戏中，表演者站在或坐在白色屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，然后他们移动木偶。）可知，皮影戏需要白色屏幕。故填white screen。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many of them show no interest in it．That's why some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art．（他们中的许多人对此不感兴趣，这就是为什么一些大师决定在传统艺术中提供新的想法和讲述新的故事。）可知，为了吸引年轻人，一些大师决定在传统艺术中提供新的想法和讲述新的故事。故填They decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art.
（4）汉译英题。这是一个现在完成时的句子，it它；become成为；Chinese中国的；folk culture民间文化；important重要的；part部分。故填It has become an important part of Chinese folk culture.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个被动句，cut into切成，固定搭配；shape形状；person人；animal动物；object物体。故填纸被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．When Tom was a child，his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university，he got a job in a company.After a few years，he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支），even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result，he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment，he complained to his parents， "You are not doing anything to help me，but instead are a burden（负担） to me!So，please don't come to me again."
After a week，while Tom was on an official tour，he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said，"My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."
Tom bought a few toys from the little boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age，this boy was helping his parents，but Tom，in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life，gave no care to his parents.
（1）Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young，was it？ （no more than 3 words）
　No，it wasn't.　
（2）Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses？ （no more than 13 words）
　Because he bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries .　
（3）What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick？ （ no more than 9 words）
　He could not continue his work in the shop.　
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　一周后，当汤姆进行正式旅行时，他遇到了一个卖玩具的10岁小男孩。　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　A lesson from a boy.　
【分析】汤姆小时候家境不好，他工作后却过着奢侈的生活。当爸爸生病向他求助时，他却拒绝了。后来他看到一个小男孩卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，他意识到自己错了。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.（但是他的父亲赚不到足够的钱来给他的家人一个美好的生活。）可知，但他父亲没有足够的钱让他的家人过上好日子。所以汤姆年轻时家里并不富裕。故答案为：No，it wasn't。
（2）归纳总结题。根据He bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支），even the basic necessities.（他买了一栋新房子、一辆新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。所以在6到7年之后，汤姆无法支付所有的家庭开支，甚至基本生活必需品。）可知，因为他买了一栋新房子、一辆新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。所以在6到7年之后，汤姆无法支付所有的家庭开支，甚至基本生活必需品。故答案为：Because he bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries。
（3）细节理解题。根据It so happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result，he could not continue his work in the shop.（碰巧汤姆的父亲生病了，结果他不能继续在店里工作了。）可知，碰巧汤姆的父亲生病了，结果他不能继续在店里工作了。故答案为：He could not continue his work in the shop。
（4）翻译题。After a week，一周后，while Tom was on an official tour，当汤姆进行正式旅行时，he met a small boy 他遇见了一个男孩，aged 10 十岁，selling toys卖玩具。故答案为：一周后，当汤姆进行正式旅行时，他遇到了一个卖玩具的10岁小男孩。
（5）标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知汤姆是从一个小男孩那里上了一课，意识到了自己的错误，故答案为：A lesson from a boy.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．Imagine an expressway （高速公路） that can circle around Earth more than three and a half times.China is home to the world's largest expressway network，with a total length of 160，000 kilometers as of the and of 2020.By 2035，the network will cover all cities and counties，China Daily reported The expressway's blueprint （蓝图） was first announced in 1991，when China was still at the early stage of is market reforms （改革）.The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation.The government planned to build expressways with a total length of 35，000 kilometers over 30 years.But the goal was achieved by 2008，13 years ahead of schedule
The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，but also many medium﹣sized cities.They reach about 70 percent of China's urban residents （居民） Different climate and terrain （地形） challenges were overcome.This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas.
The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation （扶贫）.Take the Shanghai﹣Chongqing expressway us an example.At the eastern end of the road，Shanghai is China's financial center. But the western end used to be one of the country's poorest areas.It's the Wuling mountain region.It covers the city of Chongqing，as well as Hubei，Hunan and Guizhou provinces.Because of the expressway，the region has been lined out of extreme poverty.

1﹣2题完成句子；3 题回答问题；4 题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5 题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）China is home to 　the world's largest　expressway network.
（2）In 1990s，the speedy growth of China's economy called for 　more convenient transportation　.
（3）What cities do the expressways connect？
　They connect not only China's biggest cities but also many medium﹣sized cities.　
（4）　The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation.　
（5）　但西区曾经是该国最贫穷的地区之一。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了高速公路的发展及其对中国多方面的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China is home to the world's largest expressway network，（中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网）可知，中国是世界上最大的快高速公路网之乡。故填：the world's largest。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation.（经济的快速增长要求交通更加便利。）可知，中国在20世纪90年代经济的快神性长需要更便捷的交通。故填：more convenient transportation。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，but also many medium﹣sized cities.（高速公路不仅连接北京、上海和广州等中国最大的城市，还连接许多中等城市。）可知，高速公路不仅连接起来大城市，而且连接起来中型城市，故填：They connect not only China's biggest cities but also many medium﹣sized cities.
（4）找段落主题句题。通读第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲了高速公路对于中国的扶贫的强大支持，该段第一句为主题句。故填：The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation.
（5）英译汉题。根据英文But the western end used to be one of the country's poorest areas.可知，but但是，the westernend西区，used to be曾经是；one of the country's poorest areas国家最贫困的地区之一。根据汉语习惯整理出：故填：但西区曾经是该国最贫穷的地区之一。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
9．阅读以下几种关于故事开头的写作方法，完成后面的任务。
A good beginning of a story interests the readers and leaves them wanting more.How to write the beginning of a story？Here are several ways.
A.Question.Start a story with a question.
B.Character.Introduce the characters of the story.
C.Sound.Make some sound to make the story lively.
D.Opinion.Share an opinion which matches the story.
E.Background.Describe the background of the story such as the weather，the place，etc.

请将上面B、C、D、E四种写作方法与下面关于"Three little pigs"的故事开头进行匹配，在空白处填写相应的字母。
（1）　C　 "Oink，Oink，Oink..." the three little pigs are sleeping soundly at home.
（2）　B　 An old pig with her three little pigs lived on one side of a forest，and on the other side lived a wolf.
（3）　E　 Spring is coming.It's getting warmer.The pig family are busy.They are going to have a family meeting.
（4）　D　 Children need to practice living by themselves.The mother pig thinks her three little pigs should practice building houses.
（5）请运用上面A的写作方法，用一到三个句子为"Three little pigs"写一个简短的故事开头。
　"Do you like pigs？" I like them very much because they are really cute.Here are three little pigs.They live in a forest with their mother.One day…　
【分析】（1）"Oink，Oink，Oink…"三只小猪在家里睡得很香。——声音。制造一些声音使故事生动。
（2）一只老猪和她的三只小猪住在森林的一边，另一边住着一只狼。——角色。介绍故事中的人物。
（3）春天来了。天气越来越暖和了。猪家人很忙。他们要开一个家庭会议。——背景。描述故事的背景，如天气、地点等。
（4）孩子们需要练习独立生活。猪妈妈认为她的三只小猪应该练习盖房子。——观点。分享与故事相符的观点。
（5）"你喜欢猪吗？"我非常喜欢它们，因为它们真的很可爱。这里有三只小猪。他们和母亲住在森林里。有一天…
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Oink，Oink，Oink..." the three little pigs are sleeping soundly at home.（"Oink，Oink，Oink…"三只小猪在家里睡得很香。）可知说的是三只小猪睡觉发出的声音，结合选项，C选项"声音。制造一些声音使故事生动。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据An old pig with her three little pigs lived on one side of a forest，and on the other side lived a wolf.（一只老猪和她的三只小猪住在森林的一边，另一边住着一只狼。）可知说的是一只老猪和她的三只小猪住在森林的一边，另一边住着一只狼，结合选项，B选项"角色。介绍故事中的人物。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据Spring is coming.It's getting warmer.The pig family are busy.They are going to have a family meeting.（春天来了。天气越来越暖和了。猪家人很忙。他们要开一个家庭会议。）可知说的是春天来了。天气越来越暖和了。猪家人很忙。他们要开一个家庭会议，结合选项，E选项"背景。描述故事的背景，如天气、地点等。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据Children need to practice living by themselves.The mother pig thinks her three little pigs should practice building houses.（孩子们需要练习独立生活。猪妈妈认为她的三只小猪应该练习盖房子。）可知说的是猪妈妈认为她的三只小猪应该练习盖房子，结合选项，D选项"观点。分享与故事相符的观点。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前文的写作方法中，提到的三只小猪和它们住在森林里，可知开头可以为"你喜欢猪吗？"我非常喜欢它们，因为它们真的很可爱。这里有三只小猪。他们和母亲住在森林里。有一天…。故答案为："Do you like pigs？" I like them very much because they are really cute.Here are three little pigs.They live in a forest with their mother.One day…。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．"远山青黛"竟是珍馐美馔，《尚食》呈现中华料理之美。
These years we've seen a lot of costume dramas （古装剧） that show common girls growing into princesses while falling in love with princes.Royal Feast （《尚食》） has a similar story，except that the girl，Yao Zijin，is also a skilled cook ﹣﹣（A） this means that all kinds of ancient cuisines （佳肴） are presented on screen.
The 40﹣episode （集） drama series shows more than 1，000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty. （C）They have become a big selling point for the series.The drama is now aired at home and abroad，including North America，Europe，Singapore and Malaysia.Viewers across the world discuss the dishes on social media.Some joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry before bed.
A food replica （复制品） of poet and artist Wang Wei's （AD 701﹣761）landscape painting （山水画） Wang Chuan Tu （《辋川图》） has surprised viewers.A cook in the drama carves （雕刻） vegetables into mountains，buildings and clouds，recreating the painting in a mouthwatering way.
Most of the dishes are inspired by traditional Chinese culture or show our ancestors' knowledge of the harmonious （和谐的） relationship between people and nature，according to the director Wang Wei.For example，a dish called "24 solar terms （节气） wonton" is based on the Chinese traditional calendar. （B）The wontons have different fillings，which are made only from foods that are in season.
Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine from old books and historians.Then they hired 20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.
As the famous Chinese saying goes， "To the people，food is heaven." Chinese people take food as an important part of traditional culture. "We hope this drama will help overseas viewers learn more about China's cuisine culture，" said Wang.CHINA DAILY ﹣ TEENS

（1）请写出 A 处汉语意思： 　这意味着各种古代美食都会出现在银幕上。　
（2）请写出 B 处汉语意思： 　馄饨有不同的馅料，只由时令食物制成。　
（3）请写出 C 处 They 指代： 　more than 1，000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty　
（4）请列举出这部电视剧在国外上映的两个国家 　Singapore　， 　Malaysia　
（5）请写出本文主题： 　Royal Feast　
【分析】本文介绍了电视剧《尚食》。
【解答】（1）翻译题。this 这个；means意味着；all kinds of ancient cuisines （佳肴）各种古代美食；are presented出现；on screen在银幕上。故答案为：这意味着各种古代美食都会出现在银幕上。
（2）翻译题。The wontons馄饨；have different fillings有不同的馅料；be made from由……制成，only只是，foods that are in season时令食物。故答案为：馄饨有不同的馅料，只由时令食物制成。
（3）词义指代题。根据The 40﹣episode （集） drama series shows more than 1，000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty. （C）They have become a big selling point for the series.（这部40集的电视剧展示了1000多种明代传统和创意菜肴。它们已成为该系列的一大卖点。）可知they指代的是1000多种明代传统和创意菜肴，故答案为：more than 1，000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty。
（4）细节理解题。根据The drama is now aired at home and abroad，including North America，Europe，Singapore and Malaysia.（该剧目前在国内外播出，包括北美、欧洲、新加坡和马来西亚。）可知包括北美、欧洲、新加坡和马来西亚，故答案为：Singapore，Malaysia。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Royal Feast （《尚食》） has a similar story.（《尚食》也有类似的故事，）以及下文可知本文介绍的是这部剧《尚食》，故答案为：Royal Feast。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic these years.Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.
Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation （合作） is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.

（1）What does the Chinese Dream give us to keep us going through difficulties？
　Courage and confidence.　
（2）What is the key to make our dreams come true？
　Never gving up.　
（3）Is it necessary to cooperate with others or solve problems by one person alone？
　It is necessary to cooperate with others.　
（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
　这里有一些关于如何实现我们美丽的梦想的建议。　
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
　How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.　

【分析】"中国梦"是今年的热点话题，其实我们每个人都有自己的梦想，那怎样才能实现自己的梦想呢？文章提出了三条建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.（许多中国人受到中国梦的启发。它给了我们勇气和信心，让我们不断克服困难。）可知给了我们勇气和信心。故答案为：Courage and confidence.
（2）细节理解题。根据Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.（永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。）可知永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故答案为：Never gving up.
（3）细节理解题。根据Cooperation （合作） is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people.（合作也是必要的。每个人都喜欢善于与他人合作的人。此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不能由一个人单独解决。合作正成为人们最重要的方式之一。）可知合作是必要的。故答案为：It is necessary to cooperate with others.
（4）翻译题。Here is 这里是；some advice一些建议；on 关于；how to realize our beautiful dreams如何实现我们美丽的梦想。故答案为：这里有一些关于如何实现我们美丽的梦想的建议。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.（这里有一些关于如何实现我们美丽的梦想的建议。）可知文章提出了如何实现我们美丽的梦想的建议。故答案为：How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．Hi，I'm Alan，a middle school student.At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to encourage me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for PE class this term.Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very carefully.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous.As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was afraid that I would be last.However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I passed the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.

（1）What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term？ （no more than 9 words）
　He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.　
（2）Why did Alan have the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）？（no more than 9 words）
　Because the special diet could help get good results.　
（3）How did Alan go to the sports ground？ （no more than 6 words）
　He went there by car.　
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　Success always comes out of hard work　
【分析】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉了我们一个道理：成功总是来自努力工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）.（我的体育老师建议我参加马拉松赛跑。）可知，体育老师建议Alan参加马拉松赛跑。故答案为：He advised Alan to take part in the marathon.
（2）细节理解题。根据I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.（我甚至有运动员的特殊饮食。我听说特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好的效果。）可知，Alan有运动员的特殊饮食是因为他听说特殊的饮食可以帮助他取得好的效果。故答案为：Because the special diet could help get good results.
（3）细节推理题。根据Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground.（然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场。）可知，Alan坐汽车取得运动场。故答案为：He went there by car.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，All所有的；family家人；wish希望；good luck祝好运，固定搭配；because 因为；how多么；important重要的；race比赛；how much多少，固定搭配；effort努力；put into 注入，投入，固定搭配；preparation准备。故答案为：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多少努力。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据From the experience，I learn that success always comes out of hard work.（从这次经历中，我知道了到成功总是来自努力工作。）可知，本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉了我们一个道理：成功总是来自努力工作。故答案为：Success always comes out of hard work。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．Smiling is not just good way of communicating with others.It can also show which country you are from，according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison，USA.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they are likely to smile more than other countries.
Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers（障碍） which may cause some misunderstandings with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful to push communication. "Or you wouldn't know what the other person was feeling or thinking，" Paula Niedenthal，a psychologist（心理学家） of the university ，told the Washington Newspaper.
Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone，according to the study.It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture. If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile. If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed （尴尬）.
Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country？

（1）回答问题：
What can a smile show according to the new study？
　It can show which country you are from.　
（2）请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　Smiling makes people happy.　
（3）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is useful to push communication.
　It is helpful to push communication.　
（4）请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
　如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。　
（5）回答问题：
Where do people smile least？
　China's Hong Kong.　
【分析】文章主要从一个研究发现说明微笑有助于交流，且能从微笑看出对方是哪国人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子It can also show which country you are from，according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin Madison，USA.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.（它还可以显示你来自哪个国家。根据美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的一项新研究，该研究发现加拿大、美国和澳大利亚等国家在开始表达感情时喜欢微笑。）可知，笑容还可以说明你是哪国人。故填：It can show which country you are from.
（2）汉译英题。根据汉语：微笑使人们快乐。Smiling微笑；make使；people人们；happy快乐；make sb.+形容词，表示"使某人……"；句子时态是一般现在时，故填：Smiling make people happy.
（3）找同义句题。题干句子It is useful to push communication.（它对推动交流是很有用的。）根据第二段第五句It is helpful to push communication. （它对推动交流是有帮助的。）可知，两者意义相近。故填：It is helpful to push communication.
（4）英译汉题。根据英文If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile.可知，句中If引导条件状语从句，you（你），travel to Japan（到日本旅游），taxi drivers（出租车司机），always（总是），show you friendly smile（向你露出友好的笑容）。故填：如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.（哪里的人笑得最少？答案是中国的香港。）可知，中国的香港人笑得最少。故填：China's Hong Kong.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．Did you hear about the Two﹣Children Policy？Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.That's why some parents regretted deciding to have only one child.
However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.For some single﹣child parents，especially who are busy working every day，they don't have enough time to share with more children.For some people，money is the most difficult thing for them.They have to pay for feeding，clothing，schooling and so on.That will be a lot of money. For other people，they are worried that they are not young enough to have one more child.
This may be why more and more parents in many parts of the world choose to have only one child.In the US，for example，more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The situation is the same in the UK.In Japan，the average number of children born in each family went down to 1.38 by 2019.The government of Japan advises people to get married early，hoping to see an increase in the number of young people starting families.This will help with the nation's birth rate.

（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Someone says that a single child may be a 　lonely child　.
（2）In the US，more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just 　one child　.
（3）Do some single﹣parents who are busy working want to have a second child？
　No，they don't.　
（4）　However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.　
（5）　对另一些人来说，他们担心自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了每天忙于工作的一些独生子女父母很难决定生第二个孩子的原因。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。根据Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child.（有人说独生子女可能是孤独的孩子。）可知，a lonely child一个孤独的孩子，空缺处应填 lonely child（孤独的孩子）符合题意，故填：lonely child。
（2）完成句子题。根据In the US，for example，more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.（在美国，超过14%的18岁至34岁的女性计划只生一个孩子。）可知，空缺处应填one child（一个孩子）符合题意，故填：one child。
（3）简略回答题。根据 However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.For some single﹣child parents，especially who are busy working every day，they don't have enough time to share with more children.（然而，父母很难决定生第二个孩子。对于一些独生子女父母来说，尤其是那些每天忙于工作的人，他们没有足够的时间与更多的孩子分享。）可知，每天忙于工作的一些独生子女父母而并不是一些忙于工作的单亲父母不想要第二个孩子。故填：No，they don't.
（4）找主题句题。根据However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.（然而，父母很难决定生第二个孩子。）以及通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲父母很难决定生第二个孩子。因此第二段的主题句是However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.故填：However，it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.
（5）英译汉题。根据英文For other people，they are worried that they are not young enough to have one more child.可知，For other people对另一些人来说；they are worried他们担心；that引导宾语从句；not young enough to have不够年轻不能拥有；one more child另外一个孩子；故填：对另一些人来说，他们担心自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。
【点评】理解全文的大意之后，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
15．
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh，swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK，and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club，where the coaches have trained other world﹣class swimmers.Her father，Paras Singh，travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin，tennis playe
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany，she was 15 and still （young，drive） but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.Before long，she was the world's number one player.These days，she often appears on TV，talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci，gymnas
When Romanian gymnasts Nadia （born November 12，1961）took part in the Olympic games in Montreal，Canada，in 1976，she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world.She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become 　intrested in gymnastics　.

任务一：回答问题
（1）How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars？
　At the age of 17.　
（2）How are Gaurika and Nadia alik？ （列举个相同点）.
　They are all Teenage Sports Superstars.　
任务二：补全句子
（3）根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
　too young to drive　
（4）结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
　intrested in gymnastics　
任务三：读用结合
（5）下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写"现有国籍"一栏。（仅限一词，英文填写）
中华人民共和国签证申请表
Pisa Application Form of the People's Republic of China
（For the Mainland of China only）
申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写"无"。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick （√） the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None.
一、个人信息
Part 1：Personal Information
1.1英文姓名
Full English name as in passport
姓
Last name
AUSTIN


中间名
Middle name
N/A


名
First name
TRACY


1.2中文姓名
Name in Chinese
N/A
1.3别名或曾用名
Other name（s）
N/A


1.4性别Sex 〇男√女
1.5出生日期
DOB（yyy﹣mm﹣dd）
1962﹣12﹣12


1.6现有国籍
Current nationality（ies）
　America　
1.7曾有国籍Former nationality（ies）
N/A

【分析】本文讲了三位青少年体育巨星。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可知，特蕾西在17岁的时候成为了最年轻的运动员，她赚了一百万美元。故填At the age of 17。
（2）推理判断题。根据Gaurika is from Nepal，and she was the only under﹣14﹣year﹣old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal.（Gaurika 来自尼泊尔，她是唯一一位参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会的14岁以下儿童。她为尼泊尔或得100米仰泳冠军。）she was 15 ，but she was already professional tennis player.Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（她15岁，但她已经是职业网球运动员。然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可推测，Gaurika和Nadia alik都是青少年体育巨星。故填They are all Teenage Sports Superstars。
（3）连词成句题。根据she was 15.（她15岁。）可知，她年纪太小不能开车，句型too ...to...表示太……而不能……，所以说应填too young to drive。故填too young to drive。
（4）补充句子题。根据She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events.Everyone thought that nobody could do this and，in fact，9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show.（她在七个不同的体操项目中得了满分10.0分。每个人都认为没有人能做到这一点，事实上，9.9是记分板能显示的最高数字。）由此可猜测此句应是She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become intrested in gymnastics.（她做得很好，帮助很多人对体操感兴趣。）become intrested in是"对……感兴趣"的意思。故填intrested in gymnastics。
（5）推理判断题。根据Then，at the age of 17，the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars.（然后，在17岁时，这位美国人成为有史以来收入100万美元的最年轻的运动员。）可知Tracy Austin的国籍是美国。故填America。
【点评】任务型阅读题型综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
声明：试题解析著作