2022年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

安徽省滁州市凤阳县2022年中考第一次模拟考试

英  语

（试题卷）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。

3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。

第一部分  听力（共四大题，满分20分）

Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. How did Sonia get to Shanghai last week?

A.     B.     C.

2. Which festival re the speakers talking about?

A.     B.     C.

3. Why can’t they have the party on Thursday afternoon?

A Half of their friends can’t come then.

B. They can’t get the party ready then.

C. Lots of their friends will go to a movie then.

4. When is the School Day this year in the boy’s school?

A. On January 5th.    B. On June 15th.    C. On July 1st.

5. Where can the man find the restroom?

A. Across from the bookstore.    B. Next to the hospital.    C. Across from the supermarket.

Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of music does David like?

A Rock music.    B. Country music.    C. Pop music.

7. When will David get to the Children’s Hospital?

A. At 9:30.    B. At 10:00.    C. At 10:30.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. What did Li Lan do yesterday evening?

A. Did her homework.    B. Watched TV.    C. Played computer games.

9. Where did Zhang Ming’s sister buy the gift for her father?

A. Online.    B. In a supermarket.    C. In a clothes store.

10. How old is Zhang Ming’s father now?

A. Forty.    B. Forty-two.    C. Forty-three.

Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11. What did the big man have?

A. A beautiful garden.    B. Several pear trees.    C. Some lovely children.

12. How did the man feel when children were playing in the garden?

A. Lonely.    B. Angry.    C. Happy.

13. Why did the man build a wall?

A. To stop birds flying into the garden.

B. To stop children playing in the garden.

C. To stop villagers taking away his apples.

14. What did the man realize?

A. He didn’t like children.    B. He didn’t consider others.    C. He didn’t love spring.

15. What is the listening text?

A. A speech.    B. A report.    C. A story.

Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分  英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分30分）

Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —In the past two years, China has played an important role in the battle against the COVID-19.

—It has ________ lots of countries China’s plans and Chinese wisdom to beat the COVID-19.

A directed B. included C. offered D. supported

2. Now people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.

A perfect B. valuable C. common D. peaceful

3. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ Lijiang Yunnan.

A. education B. suggestion C. invitation D. information

4. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

—________, our country has done a lot.

A. As a result B. To be honest C. First of all D. For example

5. —Many school children in China are nearsighted（近视的）.

—It will be a serious problem ________ we do something to improve the situation.

A. while B. if C. though D. unless

6. The film “The Battle at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting ________ in a war at Lake Changjin. They showed great courage in front of enemies.

A. luckily B. simply C. bravely D. exactly

7. —I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates.

—That’s because he always cares much about others.

A. where B. when C. why D. what

8. We are supposed to ________ our Chinese dream and put effort into it all the time.

A. put down B. give up C. turn off D. stick to

9. So far, many people’s lives  ________  with the help of the medical workers.

A. are saved B. were saved C. have been saved D. will be saved

10. —Don’t forget to keep a safe distance (距离) at least one metre, Maria.

—________.

A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I don’t mind C. I hope not D. Not at all

Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and ____11____ afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and ____12____ an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.

Another child named Sun Kang ____13____ lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. He could do ____14____ but went to sleep early. He saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house when he ____15____ woke up at midnight. His first thought was, “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.

Because of their hard work, both of these kids later became good government officials. People were ____16____ by their spirit. In the past, people had a much ____17____ time studying than we do. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to go to school, ____18____ these difficulties did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge.

In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories to government officials. He also mentioned xuanliang cigu (悬梁刺股) and zaobi touguang (凿壁偷光). All of these stories ____19____ people to work hard in the face of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hardworking ____20____ in mind. And President Xi hopes it will be passed on.

11. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

12. A. came up with B. came up C. came back D. came from

13. A. whom B. which C. where D. who

14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

15. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. freely

16. A. touched B. covered C. increased D. connected

17. A. longer B. shorter C. harder D. easier

18. A. and B. but C. so D. or

19. A. encourage B. introduce C. provide D. follow

20. A. advice B. opinion C. thought D. spirit

B

Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lose face if their ____21____ eat up all the food on the table. As we all know, food waste becomes a ____22____ problem in China. Luckily, this situation can be ____23____ with the help of a rule.

According to the rule, food providers who encourage or force people to ____24____ too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10,000 yuan. And they should remind people to order the ____25____ amount of food.

Besides, people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table. Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty ____26____ online. And many Chinese people have ____27____ the habit of taking leftovers (吃剩的食物) home.

The purpose of introducing the rule is not to ____28____ anybody, but to avoid food waste. Wasting food is not just a waste of money, but more. ____29____, it is a waste of resources (资源). It’s necessary to create an environmentally friendly _____30_____. In a word, there is no excuse for wasting food.

21. A. leaders B. winners C. guests D. officers

22. A. simple B. serious C. possible D. different

23. A. changed B. accepted C. created D. returned

24. A. sell B. order C. cook D. taste

25. A. same B. total C. large D. proper

26. A. chairs B. bowls C. buses D. rooms

27. A. expected B. broken C. discovered D. developed

28. A. punish B. allow C. invite D. understand

29. A. naturally B. similarly C. importantly D. interestingly

30. A. society B. family C. school D. company

第三部分  阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

A: Good morning, Helen!

B: Good morning, Frank! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I am very sad.

A: Me, too.

B: ___31___

A: Mr. Brown. He was always patient with us.

B: Yes. He guided us to do a lot better in science. Do you have any other special memories?

A: ___32___ You all helped me to look for it.

B: I remember that. Our school life was unforgettable.

A: You are right. ___33___

B: I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.

A: I believe in you because you are the most excellent in our class. ___34___

B: Your plan is quite good. I think you’ll be successful. By the way, we’ll have a graduation party after the exams. ___35___

A: Sure. It’s a moment we have a get-together.

B: That’ll be great.

A. Would you like to come?

B. But I’m going to an art school.

C. Which teacher will you miss the most?

D. Thanks for their help during my stay here.

E. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.

F. What do you hope to do after you graduate?

G. My time in junior high school will be enjoyable.

Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

36. What do people in China now choose to do as a greeting?

A. Tap their feet against each other. B. Pat others on the back.

C. Kiss others on the cheeks. D. Join their own hands together.

37. According to the passage, which country’s people would like to kiss each other on the cheeks before changes?

A. China and France. B. France and Australia.

C. Germany and Australia. D. Iran and Germany.

38. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A sports magazine. B. A novel.

C. A newspaper. D. A science book.

B

As usual, Bob Green came and sat at this street corner, with the same hat on and the same umbrella beside him. He had been doing so for 9 years.

9 years ago, in order to make a living, Bob moved from a city to Boston because his house was burnt down. Nobody in Boston knew him, so one day Bob wore a hat, took an old umbrella, came to a street corner and sat down begging (乞讨). He put a paper box in front of him, expecting the rich to put a coin into it. It was Bob’s first day to beg like this. He felt very shy. It was getting dark. “The box was still empty. Bob was about to stop begging. Just then a young lady passed by and put 3 five-dollar bills into it. Moved deeply, Bob rose quickly and wanted to know the woman’s name. But she said nothing and left, with a smile on her face,

To Bob’s great surprise, he found a gold ring with diamond (钻石) on it in the box. It was worth millions of dollars. It must be the lady’s. After that, Bob worked hard in the morning and sat begging at the street corner in the afternoon.

Feeling a bit disappointed once more, Bob got up. Before he picked up his box, a woman’s voice came, “Wait a bit. Here are some coins for you!”

To Bob’s great joy, it was the woman whom he had been waiting for 9 years.

39. Why did Bob come to Boston?

A. Because he lost his good job. B. Because he had no house to live in.

C. Because his parents died. D. Because he had no time to work.

40. Why did Bob wear the same hat while begging?

A. Because he wouldn’t want others to know him.

B. Because the hat was made of soft leather.

C. Because it could be used as an umbrella.

D. Because he wanted the woman to recognise (认出) him.

41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Bob was born in Boston. B. Bob had no money to buy a new hat.

C. The box was worth a lot. D. The woman was kind and helpful.

42. What would Bob do next?

A. He would ask the woman for more money.

B. He would call the police to catch the woman.

C. He would return the gold ring to the woman.

D. He would sell his umbrella to the woman.

C

How often do you eat takeout (外卖食品)? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!” Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don’t know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?

In fact, there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.

Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers (层). People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.

Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?

43. Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty?

A. Only the emperor. B. Only common people.

C. Both the emperor and common people. D. Neither the emperor nor common people.

44. What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?

A. Fire. B. Hot water. C. Hot dishes. D. Several layers.

45. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Having takeout may cause some problems.

B. Having takeout is good.

C. We should have takeout like ancient people.

D. Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.

D

It was 1 p.m. on August 5. About 70,000 rubber (橡胶) ducks were being thrown into the river. They were about to take part in a special race: the 2021 Chicago Ducky Derby.

The race has been held since 2005. Every year, it draws (吸引) large crowds to the banks of the Chicago River. People don’t need a ticket to watch the race. But to join the race, they have to pay five dollars for one duck. One can “adopt (领养)” at most 240 ducks at the price of 1,000 dollars. On that day, after all the adopted ducks jump into the river, the match begins. The first duck to cross the finishing line wins a prize for its owner. The ducks are not single-use toys. After the race, volunteers take all of them away from the water for future use.

The race is not just for fun. It is held to raise money for Special Olympics Illinois. This year, more than 310,000 dollars is raised. The money will be used to help people with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍). They will be able to have more chances to take part in sports. This can not only improve their health but also build up their self-confidence. These ducks may be small, but they can lead to something big.

46. How can people take part in the Chicago Ducky Derby?

A. By buying a ticket for the race. B. By raising money for the race.

C. By paying money for one duck. D. By bring a duck to the Chicago River.

47. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. What Special Olympics Illinois is.

B. Why the Chicago Ducky Derby is held.

C. How to help people with intellectual disabilities.

D. How to raise money for Special Olympics Illinois.

48. What is the best title (标题) for the text?

A. Small ducks could make a big difference

B. Large crowds came to the Chicago River

C. The Chicago Ducky Derby was held successfully

D. Volunteers did a lot for Special Olympics Illinois

E

Wang Yaping, 42, became China’s first female (女性的) spacewalker on the evening of Nov. 7th when she took part in the Shenzhou XIII mission’s first extravehicular activity (舱外活动) with Zhai Zhigang.

The extravehicular activity began at 6:51 p.m. when Zhai opened a gate. By midnight, they had climbed up the station’s robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular activity, with Ye Guangfu remaining inside the station to control and support the spacewalk.

The spacewalk was expected to further check the robotic arm’s abilities inspect the safety and performance of support devices (设备) in an extravehicular task and test a new type of extravehicular clothes, because they would have one or two more spacewalks in the coming months.

As a native of Shandong Province and mother of a 6-year-old girl, Wang joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force in August 1997. In June 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou X mission, which lasted nearly 15 days. She is the second Chinese woman to have flown in space.

During the Shenzhou X fight, Wang gave China’s first space-based class inside the Tiangong-I to more than 60 million Chinese students across the country. Many students were encouraged after watching Wang’s class. However, ________.They have to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time.

She is such a great woman that people call her “the most beautiful astronaut”.

49. What does the underlined word “inspect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 训练 B. 检查 C. 经历 D. 购买

50. What purpose isn’t included in the extravehicular task?

A. To check the robotic arm’s abilities.

B. To climb up the station’s robotic arm.

C. To examine the safety of support devices.

D. To test a new type of extravehicular clothes.

51. Which of the following can be put into the “________”?

A. it is not easy to be an astronaut

B. to give a class in space is cool

C. students may know nothing about space

D. students promise to be astronauts in the future

52. What can we learn about Wang Yaping from the test?

A. Wang is China’s first spacewalker to experience an extravehicular activity.

B. Wang took part in the Shenzhou X mission in August 1997.

C. Wang gave a space-based class inside the Tiangong-I in 2013.

D. Wang took part in the Shenzhou XIII mission by herself.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Jingzhe means the Awakening (觉醒) of Insects. The earth begins to come back to life. It’s the key time for farmers to begin their farm work.

During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures. Fishes wake up too, like other animals. They like to swim to shallow water zones (浅水区) to look for something to eat. So it is good time to fish.

Fishing by a lake, a river or a pool, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and fragrant flowers will bring you a perfect weekend in spring.

Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a widely practised custom in China. You may wonder why people like to eat pears during this period. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths and tongues (舌头) dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It’s good for your lungs (肺) and can stop a cough.

53. What will farmers do when Jingzhe comes? (不超过6个词)

_________________________________________________________________

54. What’s the temperature like during Jingzhe? (不超过10个词)

_________________________________________________________________

55. Why do people eat pears during Jingzhe? (不超过15个词)

_________________________________________________________________

第四部分  写（共两大题，满分25分）

Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

56. The doctor tells us to brush our t_________ (牙齿) after meals.

57. She always c________ (携带) a book with her because she loves reading very much.

58. Chinese people like to t_________ (款待) their guests with a big meal.

59. We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.

60. The bed made of w_________ (木头) looks really nice.

Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

61. 节约资源，保护环境，要从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性，以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。

提示：1. 每天步行上学；2. 离开教室时，关闭灯、风扇电脑等；3. 不用水时，记住关水龙头，而且要循环使用水；4. 不使用塑料袋。

要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 短文题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

My Low-carbon Life

It’s our duty to protect the environment.

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Lower-carbon life, happier life. Let’s take action.