2021哈尔滨延寿县二中高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案
展开延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二·学期5月月考考试
高一英语试题
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
Ⅰ 听力 30分（略）
Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the Friendship Hotel． To make your stay as enjoyable as possible， we hope you will use our facilities to the full．
Room Service
This operates 24 hours a day． Phone the Reception Desk， and your message will be passed on to the room staff．
Telephone： 48759
Dining Room
Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 a．m． to 9：30 a．m． Alternatively， the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a．m．，if you place an order for it by telephone． In this case， please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed．
Lunch： 12：00 to 2：30 p．m．
Dinner： 7：30 to 9 p．m．
Telephone： 48752
Telephone
To make a telephone call， dial 0 for Reception and Laundry（洗衣店）， and ask to be connected． We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy． There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk． Early calls should be booked with Reception．
Shop
The hotel shop is open for souvenirs ， gifts and toiletries from 9 a．m． to 5：30 p．m．
Telephone： 48687
Laundry
We have a laundry and will wash， iron and return your clothes within 24 hours． Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them． Telephone： 48867
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p．m．， and 7 p．m． to 2 a．m． The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies （货币）．
21.What should you do if you want a snack（快餐） at 9 a．m？
A． Go to the hotel shop．
B． Go to the hotel bar．
C． Tell the waiter directly．
D． Order by phone in advance．
22.Which number should you dial if you want to have your clothes washed？
A． 48752． B． 48867． C． 48687． D． 48759．
23.The writer of the passage mainly wants to ．
A． give us information about the service of the hotel
B． persuade us to stay in the hotel
C． tell us the ways of serving in the hotel
D． promise us good service of the hotel
B
How to greet people when they meet? Topic determines. "Small talk", in most languages, usually follows a greeting．Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation．In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn't it?" "Terrible weather, isn't it?"．But there is something special about small talk．It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about．The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something．This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable．People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk．But people often disagree about religion （宗教） or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English．The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place．At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "A great game, isn't it?" At bus-stops, people may talk about the transport system："The bus service is terrible, isn't it?"
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language．The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another．This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language．We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
24. Small talk is________.
A. what people disagree about a topic they are not interested in
B. what we talk about at the beginning of a conversation
C. an important greeting when people meet each other
D. a kind of talk show using short words when they greet
25. Which of the following is a good topic for small talk?
A. Politics B. Income C. Weather D. Religion
26. The passage suggests that when we learn a language ,__________．
A. it's necessary to learn about the culture of the country
B. we should understand the importance of the language
C. we should learn about the transport system of the country
D. it's enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language
27. When we say "A great game, isn't it?", we in fact__________．
A. ask a question B. discuss the game
C. greet the other person D. begin a small talk
C
Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.
During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. “I never drink when I’m working ---- I would lose my licence.”
He normally goes home between 2 and 3 O’clock in the night, there are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”
London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea--- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.’ At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again--- by taxi, and free of charge, of course!
28. To be a London driver is not easy because ______.
A. he has to follow the bright traffic signs
B. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city
C. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times
D. both B. and C
29. The London taxi drivers _______.
A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothing
B. never stop driving in the city
C. only work between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night
D. are very rich
30. The author of the passage says that _______.
A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessary
B. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he gets
C. the taxi driver doesn’t like to work for others
D. the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money
31. London taxi driver _______.
A. take money because they have to pay for the children’s ride
B. go to the sea for a day in the summer
C. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year
D. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year
D
Being in the school’s science lab can be exciting, because you’re doing something different from sitting at your desk listening to your teacher. But as fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don’t want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.
The first rule is to behave responsibly in the laboratory at all times. When your teacher is showing you lab equipment, listen to what he is telling you, because some of the equipment can be dangerous.
Become familiar with your lab assignment before you start doing it. This means reading everything the teacher has written down and asking questions if you don’t understand an instruction or a term.
Do not try to work alone. If your partner is absent, let your teacher know so she can assign another student to work with you. And don’t do any other experiments other than what you have been assigned. Wear your lab apron (围裙) and safety goggles (护目镜) whenever you are working on a lab assignment. On lab days, wear old clothing that you won’t mind getting damaged. Make sure this clothing covers as much of your skin as possible. Keep your hands away from your skin, face, eyes and mouth when you have been working with dangerous chemicals.
You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail and roll up long sleeves. Don’t put paper, chemicals, lab equipment or any part of your body in the flame.
When you use a sharp instrument, treat it with care. Do not point it at yourself or any of your fellow classmates during the experiment.
32. If you don’t follow the safety rules, you will probably .
A. be laughed at B. lose your life
C. fail in the experiment D. hurt yourself
33. The underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 1 means .
A. report B. watch C. notice D.follow
34. Having long hair can be dangerous when you .
A. roll up long sleeves B. use an alcohol lamp
C. use a sharp instrument D. work with dangerous chemicals
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to Do Experiments B. Exciting or Dangerous?
C. Safety Rules in the Science Lab D. Observe Carefully in the Lab
Ⅱ. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some advice for improving the relationship between parents and children.
Spend time with them
If they like concerts, go with them. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their terms. 36 And that will mean the world to them.
Give lots of praise
Children get too much criticism(批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games etc. 37
Keep an open door policy
38 This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and connect with them.
Listen to their music
It is difficult to communicate and connect with your children if you don’t enter their world. 39 You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world.
Talk to them
40 Don’t say things that cause the child to have to defend( 辩 护 ) himself or herself. Let your children know they have their own opinions and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK.
A.It’s OK to blame them.
B.Let your children listen to you.
C.Listen to their music, and know some singers.
D.You can help them build their self-esteem(自尊).
E.Talk to your children about the things that interest them.
F.This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their life and their world.
G.Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the summer of my second year in college and I worked as a door-to-door salesman for a company. My mother had just 41 a long battle against cancer, and I 42 to earn enough money to have a photo of her turned into a painted one to give to my 43 .
What I earned depended entirely on what I 44 and there were no guarantees (保障). Things went 45 at first, but then I fell into great 46 . Hardly anyone was at home and those who were just weren’t buying anything 47 me at all. What’s worse, some people were very 48 and often closed their doors in my face impolitely.
It seemed that I had to 49 my job, but something my father used to tell me over and over
50 me: “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I had always repeated the 51 and suddenly I got it.
I realized that every 52 chance in life would stay behind closed doors. They would never open 53 I knocked on them. I came to know that if I couldn’t keep the confidence and be 54
to knock on more doors, I would never 55 it. What’s more, I could probably learn more from these 56 experiences.
After a few months, I 57 enough to buy the painted picture, and gave it to my dad. Now it
58 next to another one of my dad in their house.
I’m so 59 that my dad taught me to persist and so grateful that I learned that an important part of character is to just keep 60 . It is surely helpful in my life.
41. A. won B. seen C. lost D. missed
42. A. chose B. hated C. refused D. wanted
43. A. friend B. father C. brother D. grandmother
44. A. sold B. bought C. lent D. kept
45. A. slowly B. badly C. ahead D. well.
46. A. hope B. power C. difficulty D. danger
47. A. on B. from C. for D. with
48. A. rude B. kind C. shy D. poor
49. A. prepare for B. pick up C. give up D. worry about
50. A. protected B. stopped C. saved D. questioned
51. A. answer B. plan C. advice D. words
52. A. meaningful B. peaceful C. painful D. cheerful
53. A. while B. unless C. though D. after
54. A. clever B. open C. kind D. brave
55. A. remember B. solve C. make D. take
56. A. unpleasant B. interesting C. important D. common
57. A. spent B. collected C. wasted D. earned
58. A. covers B. hangs C. drops D. comes
59. A. excited B. sorry C. glad D. puzzled
60. A. knocking B. flying C. standing D. changing
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by 61____________(make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.
High-protein 62．______(diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 63．__________(actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 64._________(much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 65._____________(gain) only half as much weight.
Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein,66．______simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 67．_________（lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 68．________is rich in plant-based proteins.
For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 69．___________all the nutrients we need. There is also no evidence that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic 70．_______(perform) any more than protein from food.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单句语法填空(满分10分）
71 Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university..
72.Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.
73. A b dollars is such a big amount of money.
74. A laptop is so named because it can be held in your l .
75. As far as I’m concerned,it is urgent to strengthen people’s (aware)of environmental protection.
76 Ken was so busy when we saw him,because he (make) a speech the next day.
- The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his _______(injure) in time for the next game.
- I’m lucky that I like my job,o I’d go mad. .
79. I respect other people’s (财产).
80.There was (无处) for me to sit,so I have to stand.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
1.多植树,美化校园; 2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等); 3.节约能源。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:回收recycle
Yours,
Li Hua
延寿县第二中学2020-2021下学期5月份月考英语答案
阅读理解
21-25 DBABC
26-30 ADDAB
31-35 CDDBC
36-40 FDGCE
41-45 CDBAD
46-50 CBACB
51-55 DABDC
56-60 ADBCA
- making 62. diets 63. actually 64. more 65. gained 66. but 67. to lose
68. that/ which 69.with 70. performance
- lacking 72.cooked 73. billion 74.lap 75. awareness
76. would make 77. injury 78.otherwise 79.property 80.nowhere
【应用文】
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2020.Our new school has been set up and we moved into it .In order to build a “green school”,I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.So,second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school.For example,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.Do you think so?
Yours,
Li Hua
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