2022年山东省济南市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年山东省济南市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年山东省济南市中考一模英语答案docx、2022年山东省济南市中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
Ⅰ.听力测试（30 分）
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A. I like fruit and vegetables. B. He can play sccer well. C. She likes fruit a lt.
A. We had a bring class. B. Tina has shrt curly hair. C. Sam has few friends.
A. Culd yu please d the dishes?B. Did yu buy any vegetables? C. Why were yu late?
A. Let’s g bike riding after schl tday.
There is a supermarket near the htel.
Please park yur car behind this building.
A. Hw d yu get t schl every day?
Wh did yu g t New Yrk with?
C.What is the mst helpful inventin?
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. A. Mr. Smith. B. Mary. C. Lina.
7. A. She plays cmputer games. B. She watches TV. C. She des sme wrk.
8. A. Clthes. B. Schl things. C. The things she likes.
9. A. Ding hmewrk with friends. B. Ding hmewrk alne. C. Talking with her friends.
10. A. They are careless. B. They are strict. C. They are unkind.
C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，有40秒钟的答题时间）
11. A. It is cmmn. B. It is special. C. It is bring.
12. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
13. A. They dn’t like dgs. B. They dn’t like walking. C. They dn’t have time.
14. A. He/She plays glf all the time. B. He/She picks up balls fr the players.
C. He/She cleans the glf curse.
15. A. Any time in the day. B. On weekends. C. When they are at wrk.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，有40秒钟的答题时间）
16.A. In a factry. B. On a farm. C. In a big city.
17.A. Drawing pictures. B. Writing bks. C. Helping his parents.
18.A. T draw animals. B. T write bks. C. T d farm wrk.
19.A. After he finished it. B. Three years after he wrte it. C. After he died.
20.A. 55. B. 35. C. 75.
II.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. —Cindy, is this yur mdel plane?
—Oh, n! ________ is in the schlbag.
A. HersB. YursC. MyD. Mine
2. —What's the mvie abut, Jimmy?
—It's abut ________ elephant.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. —D yu like black cffee, Miss Green?
—N, I'd like sweet cffee. Please put sme ________ in it.
A. iceB. saltC. sugarD. pepper
4. —The high-speed train ________ Jinan and Qingda travels faster nw.
—That's true. It nly takes ne and a half hurs.
A. frmB. amngC. inD. between
5. —________ dn't yu like game shws, Jhn?
—Because they're bring.
A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Hw
6. —What d yu think f the new mvie?
—I think the beginning was________, but the end was amazing.
A. fantasticB. prperC. wnderfulD. bring
7. —Culd yu help yur brther________, Mary?
—OK, but where are his sweater and trusers?
A. brush teethB. get dressedC. d the dishesD. d hmewrk
8. —________d yu practice the vilin, Amy?
—I usually play it at seven in the evening.
A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. When
9. Lk at the tw pictures ______ and find ut the differences.
A. carefullyB. luckilyC. ludlyD. cheaply
10. —Ww, the sng________beautiful.
—Yes, I lve it, t. It’s Dream it pssible by Delacey.
A. feelsB. lksC. listensD. sunds
11. —Mary, is that Mr. Green?
—It be him. He has gne t Paris n business.
A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. shuldn't
12. We find very necessary t prtect the wild land full f all kinds f plants.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. /
13. — When shall we g?
— It hasn’t been decided yet. It ____ the weather.
A. begins withB. leads t
C. depends nD. thinks f
14. —Hw lng have Linda and Alan ?
—Fr tw mnths.
A. jined the clubB. gt t JinanC. been marriedD. bught the new huse
15. —Culd yu tell me ?
—They're talking abut festivals.
A. hw are they playingB. what they are ding
C. where were they gingD. why they were practicing
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Studying in a tp university is many Chinese students’ dream, and parents will feel___16___if their children can make it. S yu can imagine ___17___ prud Zu Hngyan is f her ___18___ Ding Ding, wh is nw studying in Harvard University. What’s mre, Ding Ding’s success is very ___19___ because he is a child ___20___ cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).
Zu Hngyan lives in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. In 1988, she welcmed her nly sn Ding Ding. ___21___ , Ding Ding was brn with cerebral palsy. Because f it, Zu’s family and dctrs all ___22___ her t give him up. They believed the by wuld___23___ a sad and useless life. Hwever, the ___24___ mther didn’t give up. She made up her mind t bring up her baby by, ___25___ she had t d that by herself.
N lve is ___26___ than a mther’s lve. When Ding Ding was little, Zu went___27___ and tk him t the dctr. She als kept ___28___ games with him t develp his intelligence(智力). She nce did at least three ___29___ t supprt her small family.
All the great mther’s hard wrk gt rewarded. Nw it makes Zu prud t say, “ That’s my sn!”
In a persn’s life, he r she had many gals and then tried t reach ___30___ ne by ne. But the mst imprtant thing is t believe in yurself and dare t face difficulties.
16. A. prudB. upsetC. unusualD. unhappy
17. A. whatB. hwC. what aD. hw a
18. A. daughterB. snC. studentD. father
19. A. strangeB. smallC. cmmnD. special
20. A. withB. frC. nD. in
21. A. LuckilyB. HappilyC. SuddenlyD. Unluckily
22. A. suggestedB. imprvedC. advisedD. prtected
23. A. beB. liveC. becmeD. make
24. A. funnyB. humrusC. silentD. brave
25. A. ifB. butC. althughD. because
26. A. heavierB. smallerC. greaterD. mre
27. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
28. A. watchingB. playingC. buyingD. ding
29. A. reprtsB. researchesC. jbsD. exercises
30. A. himB. herC. itD. them
IV．补全对话 （5分）
A: Hi, Bruce. Summer hliday is cming. ____31____
B: I’m nt sure yet. Maybe I’ll visit my aunt in Australia with my family.
A: Ww! ____32____ D yu g t Australia every year?
B: Yes. We g there nce r twice a year.
A: ____33____
B: We fly fr abut 15 hurs and then we take the bus.
A: ____34____
B: I usually help my aunt feed the animals n her farm.
A: A farm? Yu’re sure t have lts f fun n the farm!
B: Yes, and ____35____.
A: Sunds like yu can enjy the summer hliday s nice!
B: Yes! And it’s winter in Australia nw!
31.
A. D yu have any plans fr it?
B. Des yur brther like fruit?
C. Are yu interested in making kites?
D. Can yu play sprts well?
32.
A. That’s t bad!
B. Sunds cl!
C. I’m srry t hear that.
D. Hw cme?
33.
A. Hw ften d yu g there
B. Hw many times can yu g there?
C. Hw d yu usually get there?
D. Hw much des the ticket cst?
34.
A. Hw can we knw s much?
B. When des the plane take ff?
C. Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
D. What d yu usually d there?
35.
A. my cusins and I play games every day
B. my parents never help with farm wrk
C. yu can cme t Australia with my family
D. we can have fun tgether in the US
V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Thanks t an nline activity and a stranger with a strng sense f rmance and a strng will, an ld bx full f 70-year-ld lve letters was returned t its very first wner.
Twenty years ag, a wman named Cherry Vallance gt the letters frm her neighbr wh fund them in the tp flr f his huse and wanted t thrw them away. Luckily, they ended up in Cherry’s huse where they were nce again frgtten until her daughter, Kim Rwe, discvered them again.
The letters were frm 1948 and 1949 and were abut the first rmance between Nrma Hall in Kent, England and Bb Beasley, a sldier fighting verseas. That was the nly infrmatin she had, but Kim heard a lt f mving stries abut peple and things being fund thrugh Facebk years later. She psted the stry nline.
The Internet fund Nrma Beasley living in Lincln, England. She was s surprised t find that her lved lve letters still lived in the wrld, and that they were in the same ld bx.
The mment makes peple smile and als full f tears, thugh. Nrma says she hasn’t lked at the letters yet. Bb passed away late last year, and she is still nt ready t face the letters alne.
36. The lve letters have a histry f ________.
A. 70 yearsB. 20 yearsC. 50 yearsD. nly ne year
37. ________decided t find the wner f the lve letters.
A. Cherry VallanceB. Kim RweC. Nrma HallD. Bb Beasley
38. Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 we knw that ________.
A. the letters were dirtyB. the ld bx was very strng
C. the letters were kept wellD. the ld bx wasn’t very pretty
39. What happened t Bb Beasley?
A. He mved t a new huse.B. He had left the wrld.
C. He lst his way hme.D. He went t anther cuntry.
40. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Nrma Hall isn’t Kim Rwe’s grandmther.
B. Nrma Beasley is the wner f the lve letters.
C. Nrma Hall gt married t Bb Beasley.
D. Nrma Hall has lived in Lincln since 1948.
B
In a cmmn-place envirnment, at a nt right hur, d we ntice beauty? If s, d we stp t enjy it? D we knw talent in an unexpected situatin?
In Washingtn, DC, at a Metr Statin, n a cld January mrning in 2007, the man with a vilin played six Bach pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, abut 2,000 peple went thrugh the statin, mst f them n their way t wrk.
A middle-aged man nticed that there was a musician playing. He slwed his pace and stpped fr a few secnds, and then he hurried ff. A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk. A yung man leaned against (斜靠) the wall t listen t him, then lked at his watch and started t walk again. A 3-year ld by stpped, but his mther pulled him alng hurriedly. The kid stpped t lk at the vilinist again, but the mther pulled him hard and the child cntinued t walk, turning his head the whle time. This actin was repeated by several ther children, but every parent—withut exceptin—frced their children t mve quickly.
Only 6 peple stpped and listened fr a shrt while. Abut 20 gave mney but cntinued t walk at their nrmal pace. The man cllected a ttal f $32.
After 1 hur, the musician finished playing and silence tk ver. N ne nticed and n ne applauded. N ne knew the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld. He played ne f the mst intricate (复杂的) pieces, with a vilin wrth $3.5 millin dllars. Tw days befre, Jshua Bell sld-ut a theater in Bstn where the seats averaged $100 each t sit and listen t him play the same music.
This is a true stry abut a scial experiment (实验). If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld, playing sme f the finest music, with ne f the mst beautiful instruments. Hw many ther things are we missing as we rush thrugh life?
41. Accrding t the passage, yu may read the questins in Paragraph 1 in ________.
A. a nvelB. a filmC. a pemD. a test
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the perfrmance at the statin?
A. Mst f peple did nt ntice it.B. It lasted fr almst 105 minutes.
C. Every kid past was interested in it.D. It gt a ttal f $32 in the end.
43. Which f the fllwing is the best meaning f "applauded" underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. 组织B. 服务C. 喝彩D. 献花
44. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Jshua Bell is the greatest musician in the wrld.
B. Bach's music is the mst intricate fr the vilinists.
C. It's hard t enjy Jshua Bell's cncert in Bstn.
D. It's a pity nbdy enjyed the statin's perfrmance.
45. What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T speak highly f Jshua Bell's behavir.B. T shw great interest in the music.
C. T call peple t learn t enjy beauty in life.D. T intrduce a scial experiment.
C
A new rubbish srting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes(二维码) n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t encurage rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried(填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits(经济利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
46. Lcal peple in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity will get ________ if they use the new system.
A. a new cmputerB. a rubbish carC. a lt f mneyD. sme small gifts
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence(后果) f burying rubbish?
A. Plluting sil.B. Prtecting envirnment.
C. Plluting water.D. Taking up a lt f land.
48. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t save resurcesB. the benefits f rubbish srting
C. hw t reuse paperD. the develpment f srting systems
49. Frm Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, we knw that ________ in Japan and Australia.
A. every family has different srting timetables and directins
B. mst f the peple are nt willing t bey the rules at all
C. the gvernments take actin t advise peple t srt rubbish
D. the bins n the streets and at hme are printed the same pictures
50. Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Beijing has created a new rubbish srting system with QR cdes.
B. Rubbish burying in landfills is as ppular as rubbish srting in bins.
C. Shenzhen and Shanghai nly made laws t encurage rubbish srting.
D. The strict and detailed system makes recycling quite hard in Australia.
C
Yu may have heard f the ld stry abut the wrld's mst whle-hearted fisherman. He had ut-fished his friend all mrning lng. They used the same live bait (鱼饵), the same equipment and fished tgether in the same muntain stream. But he had almst caught a bucket f fish while his friend had yet t catch even ne.
"What's yur secret?" asked the friend. "I haven't even gtten any ne!"
The successful fisherman emptied the bait f his muth int a cupped hand and replied. "Yu have t keep yur wrms (鱼虫) warm."
Whether r nt we fish r even eat fish, there is a lessn t be learned here. We are mst likely t succeed when we fully put ur hearts int a task. Especially if the task befre us is difficult r there seems little prbability f success. Whether we want t build a new business r write that first nvel, we shuld see hw willing we are t d what it takes-even if it means keeping the wrms warm.
S I ften ask myself. "Hw much d I want this?" when sme peple fish, if they dn't catch, they dn't eat. Sme things are t imprtant fr me t risk failure. S hw much d I want t succeed at this career (事业) r this dream? And hw hard am I willing t wrk? If "success" nly cmes befre "wrk" in the dictinary, I may have t wrk harder than I've ever wrked befre. But if I want it enugh, the hard wrk will be wrth it.
"Always bear in mind," said Abraham Lincln, "that yur wn reslutin t succeed is mre imprtant than any ther ne thing."
And that is where it always begins: with a whle-hearted reslutin t succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life. Hw much d yu want this? And, hw hard are yu willing t wrk? Start there, and great things can happen.
51. Paragraph 1 is mainly abut the ld stry f ________.
A. tw friendsB. Abraham LinclnC. sme baitsD. a fisherman
52. The lessn we learned is t ________ frm Paragraphs 2-4.
A. nly keep the wrms warmB. write the first nvel sn
C put ur hearts int any taskD. be willing t d nthing
53. Why des the writer ften ask himself the tw questins?
A. See if he has been whle-hearted.B. Be able t risk failure anytime.
C. Find ut if the hard wrk is wrth it.D. Wrk less harder than befre.
54. What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A Career.B. Dream.C. Success.D. Wrk.
55. What des the writer want t tell us accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Own yur reslutin is the mst imprtant.
B. D as Abraham Lincln says, yu'll succeed.
C. T succeed begins with a whle-hearted reslutin.
D. Start anywhere, and great things can always happen.
非选择题部分 共45分
A
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）.
March 9 was a special day fr ur schl. The weather was ___56___ and sunny. A grup f 40American headmasters visited ur schl. I gt up very ___57___ in the mrning. I was ne f the student guides n that day. I was excited abut this. We shwed the headmasters arund and tld ___58___ abut the histry f ur schl. We als intrduced ur schl's ___59___. They include a Beijing Opera club, a Chinese handwriting club and a Chinese painting club. They were very interested ___60___ ur clubs. They learned sme Beijing Opera skills and tried t write with ur Chinese brushes. But their tw﹣hur visit sn came t an end. It was such an interesting spring day.
B
Little Bing Bing is a smart by. Althugh he’s just 6 years ld, he ___61___ drawing fr 2 years and ften gives his parents sme pictures as gifts. But last Sunday he argued with his mther.
At abut 10:30 a.m. that day, Bing Bing ___62___ smething n a piece f paper when his mther saw it and laughed. She said the picture ___63___ like a cat, but Bing Bing said everyne culd ___64___ ut it was a tiger! They argued a lt.
Finally, Bing Bing asked his father fr answer. Befre his father said anything Bing Bing tld him in a lw vice, “It’s nrmal fr yu ___65___ with yur wife, but befre yu give yur answer, I have t remind yu wh has the same family name with yu in this family!”
VII、阅读理解七选五 (5分)
We use energy t d everything. Energy lights ur cities and pwers ur cars, trains, planes and rckets. It warms ur hmes, cks ur fd, plays ur music and makes the pictures r ur televisins.____66____
And energy cmes frm many places. Fr example, energy frm the sun's light dries ur clthes. That energy als helps plants t grw.____67____When a deer eats a plant, it gets that energy. It uses that energy t live. If a tiger eats that deer, the tiger will get sme f that same energy.
Many different kinds f energy cme frm different places, but there are tw main grups we can put energy int: renewable（可再生的）and nnrenewable.____68____It cmes frm things like sunlight, wind, plants, mving water and the Earth's heat. We can use these things t make electricity.____69____There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be ht inside. If we use these surces fr energy, we'll never run ut.
____70____We are getting mst f ur energy frm nnrenewable surces. We say they are nn-renewable because we are using them mre quickly than they can be made. Mst f these are fssil fuels（化石燃料）like il, natural gas and cal. It had taken the Earth millins f years t make fssil fuels frm dead plants and animals as ld as dinsaurs. There is n fast way t make fssil fuels, but we are using them very quickly.
A. But we have many energy prblems nw.
B. Plants keep sme f that energy inside f them.
C Renewable energy can be used ver and ver again.
D. And we dn't have t wrry abut running ut f them.
E. Practice ways f saying n, giving excuses if necessary.
F. It pwers the machines in factries and the tractrs n the farms.
G. We have t learn smething abut renewable and nnrenewable.
VIII．书面表达（30分）
A、
请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
71. —What d peple d n the Water Festival?
—_________________________________.
72. —请用一句话描述图画内容。
—__________________________________.
73. —Hw d peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—______________________________________.
74. —__________________________________?
—Once a mnth.
75. —__________________________________?
—I lve the races. I think that they’re fun t watch.
B.) 作文（20分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：
1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊、电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
in them clubs early warm
find draw agree learn lk