微专题--动词时态语态一 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（动词时态语态一）学生版

考点清单一、一般现在时

要点精讲1：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常有标志性时间副词always, every day等。在语法填空科技类说明文，以及短文改错介绍客观事实经常用一般现在时。

例1：I leave home for school at 7:00 am every day.

例2：He always takes a walk after supper.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Peer pressure can happen when we____________ (influence) to do something.

2. (2017·天津卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

要点精讲2：表示客观事实和普遍真理常用一般现在时。

例3：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.

例4：Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

3. (2012﹒全国卷)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ________ (show).”

4. (2018·全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

4. is。结合语境这里表示规律性内容，应用一般现在时。故答案是is。

要点精讲3：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。

例5：I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

例6：Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

5. I wonder when Mr Brown _________ (arrive). When he __________(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at once.

要点精讲4：表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）周期性时刻表且有明确时间状语，常用一般现在时。

例7：The train for Nanjing leaves at 6:05 tomorrow morning.

例8：The next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternoon.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________(take)off at 18:20.

7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________ (take) off.

考点清单二、现在进行时

要点精讲1：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常有now, at present, currently, Look, Listen, at the moment等标志性词汇。

例9：Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.

例10：Listen! She is singing an English song.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

8. Look! The man ________________(question) by the police.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________________(broadcast)and I want to listen.

要点精讲2：现在进行时还可以表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。

例11：They are planting trees on the hill these days.

例12：I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

10. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(rebuild).

要点精讲3：go, come, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。

例13：Jane and Betty are going on holiday in a few days.

例14：Where are you staying in Guangzhou?

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

11. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.

12. Because the shop__________(close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

要点精讲4：always, forever, continually, constantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。

例15：He is constantly leaving his things about.（表责怪）

例16：They are forever quarreling about something. (不满)

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

13. He ______________(always learn) things from his classmates. No wonder that he comes first in the mid-term examination.

考点清单三、现在完成时

要点精讲1：表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet；短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。

例17：Since then, he has developed another bad habit.

例18：Up to now, everything has been OK.

例19：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

14. So far more than one friend ____________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow.

15. (2014·全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____________ (see) them since.

16. (2018·北京卷) China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

要点精讲2：在It/This is the first/second/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用现在完成时。

例19：It is the first time that I have spoken in public.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

17. This is the first time that he __________(compete) against a tennis champion.

要点精讲3：在It/This is the best/worst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时。

例20：This is the most interesting novel that he has ever written.

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

18. Zhong Nanshan is the most distinguished doctor in China that ___________(recognize) internationally.

19. It is the most instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came to this school.

考点清单四、现在完成进行时

要点精讲1：现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。

例21：We have been discussing the matter several times this year.

例22：He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

20. (2015·陕西卷) Mary____________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

21. (2016·北京卷)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We __________(wait)here for more than two hours.

要点精讲2：现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较

例23：Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？

例24：Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？

例25：I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满）

例26：I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实）

例27：Who has been eating the oranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些）

例28：Who has eaten the oranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

22. (2016·江苏卷) Dashan, who_________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

好题再练（一）高考真题

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

1. (2021·天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

2. (2021·浙江卷) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

3. (2020·江苏卷) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ (suit) everyone.

4. (2020·天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) around that level since.

5. (2020·天津卷)—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lot these days.

6. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three months.

7. (2019·全国II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) over the years

8. (2019·全国I卷) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

9. (2018·全国II卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.

10. (2018·天津卷) My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

好题再练（二）模拟试题

【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

11. Nowadays, swimming____________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

12. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement__________ (reach) so far by the two sides.

13. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us!

14. The manager ____________ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.

15. His first novel____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.

16. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ____________ (play) the piano upstairs?

17. Unless extra money _____________ (find), the theatre will close.

18. This is the first time we that ____________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

19. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ____________ (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

20. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ____________ (write) his essay there ever since.

好题再练（三）单句改错

【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

21. (2021·全国甲卷) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.

22. With COVID-19 still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans punished by nature.

23. A new cinema is built here. They hope to finish it next month.

24. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.

25. Large quantities of money have spent in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.

26. I read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

27. I wonder if it will snow tomorrow. If it snow tomorrow, I will go skiing.

28. As we all know, the Olympic Games held every four years.

29. You are always surf the net! Why not finish your homework first?

30. This is the first time I visited your hometown, so I know little about it.