（2）方式、手段或工具介词专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语

这是一份（2）方式、手段或工具介词专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语，共4页。
（2）方式、手段或工具介词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was "possibly or probably effective" ______ a treatment for depression.2.Can you identify the man  ______________  his picture?3.He recently retired  __________  head teacher of their school.4._________ opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.5.You can conveniently pay  _____________  credit card, so the whole transaction only takes a few minutes.6.Can you find a way to  cure the boy ______ his bad habit？7.The plan has been studied _______ the experts for three times.8._________  studying a variety of data, he came to the conclusion that his theory was correct.9.We made our way _________ the forest, and found some amazing birds in it, which we had never seen.10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is considered ______________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking ①________ place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. ②________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ③________ ( sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.    Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by ④________ (compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect people's understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts ⑤________ (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a ⑥________ (practice) manner or thinking logically.    A country's true development is measured from such ⑦________ (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But ⑧________ the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could ⑨________ (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, ⑩________ (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    As is known to us now, Monet is a French ①_________(paint) who lived between 1840 and 1926. He is regarded as the typical Impressionist in that he never hesitated about his ②_________ (devote) to the ideals of the movement throughout his long career. His paintings are typical of a style which ③_________ (call) Impressionism. With Impressionism, the painter gives up the idea of representing things ④_________ (exact) as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, ⑤_________ using colours, light and shadows.    Monet was fond ⑥_________ painting outdoors, and almost never used a studio. Though when he was younger, he painted a wide variety of subjects, when he was older, his attention was ⑦_________ (increase) focused on the celebrated water-garden he created at Giverny, ⑧_________ served as the theme for the series of paintings on water-lilies that began in 1899. He most often painted the water lilies ⑨_________ on the surface of a pond in his garden.    In his ⑩_________ (finally) years he was troubled by failing eyesight, but he painted until the end of his life. He was enormously prolific and many major galleries have examples of his work.


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：as
解析：句意为:对数百项研究的整合分析结果是:这台设备作为一种治疗抑郁症的方法"可能或很可能有效"。此处表示"作为",故填as。2.答案：by3.答案：as4.答案：By5.答案：by解析：句意:你可以很方便地用信用卡支付,所以整个交易只需花几分钟。6.答案：of7.答案：by解析：句意这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。由句意可知设空处后是动作的执行者。故填by。8.答案：By9.答案：through10.答案：as
解析：consider... as…为固定搭配,意为“认为……是……”。该句运用了该短语的被动语态。故填as。 二、答案：the;  That;  sweeping;  comparison;  plays;  practical;  aspects;  without;  barely;  to seek解析： ①考查冠词。take the place of"代替"为固定用法,故填定冠词the。②考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为主语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整,故填That。③考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事",故用现在分词形式。sweep在此处表示"扫视"。④考查名词。by/in comparison with..."与......相比较"为固定搭配, 故填所给词的名词形式。⑤考查主谓一致。句中缺少谓语,主语"Reading articles and short posts"为单数概念,故用plays。⑥考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词manner可知,此处应填入所给词的形容词形式。⑦考查名词单复数。根据空后的"its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development"可知,此处表示复数意义,故用aspect的复数形式。⑧考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示"没有书的帮助,人们无法推动这些发展"。⑨考查副词。空处修饰动词discover,故用副词形式barely。⑩考查非谓语动词。a need to do sth."需要做某事",为固定用 法。therefore为插入语。三、答案：painter ; devotion ; is called; exactly ; by ; of ; increasingly ; which; floating; final
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍法国艺术家莫奈的艺术特点及其人生经历。 ①解析:理解句意可知,本句介绍莫奈是一个画家。②解析:介词about以及形容词性物主代词后面要用名词形式。③解析:理解句意可知,这种绘画风格被称为“印象派”,故用被动。④解析:用副词修饰句子。⑤解析:介词的固定用法,by后面跟动名词表示通过某种方式。⑥解析:固定短语be fond of“喜欢”。⑦解析:现在分词形式的形容词加后缀-ly构成副词,表示“逐渐地渐渐地”。⑧解析:非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代先行词the celebrated water-garden。⑨解析:现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the water lilies。⑩解析:修饰名词用形容词。