（4）with的复合结构专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语

这是一份（4）with的复合结构专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语，共5页。
（4）with的复合结构—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.With all the problems _______(settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.2.With every problem __________ (settle), they began to think of a journey.3.On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card_____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”4.With my old father well _____(look) after, I could go to work without worries.5.__________ a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling.6.She had to walk home with her bike _____(steal).7.My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.8.__________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.9.When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes __________(focus) on a picture on the wall.10.She came into the room, _____ her nose red because of cold.二、    In 1991,Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute(笛子).Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ①_____ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).    ②_____(astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country’s rich musical tradition as a ③_____(profession)musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese  musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ④_____(identify)by the Chinese Music Dictionary,47 are made of bamboo.    During the past three ⑤_____(decade),the talented musician traveled around the country ⑥_____(find) the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio ⑦_____ instrument making.    He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ⑧_____ (realize)his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among ⑨_____ fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002,the State Forestry Administration ⑩​_____(try)to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.三、    Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_____(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_____(harmony) world for both people and birds.    With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_____(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.    "Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_____generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor,a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_____(true) a special place,like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_____(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_____break from busy city life,” he added.    Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_____(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_____life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.    Hummingbirds can ⑩​_____(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：settled2.答案：settled3.答案：attached4.答案：looked5.答案：With6.答案：
1.客观填空 stolen
解析：提示:句中with的复合结构做原因状语。 steal与with的宾语her bike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意:她不得不走回家, 因为她的自行车被偷了。 7.答案：with
解析：此处指“面带严肃的表情”,表示“带有(表情)”用介词with。8.答案：With解析：考查介词。句意:由于孩子们都在上学,这对夫妇不能外出度假。with的复合结构在句中充当原因状语。9.答案：focused解析：考查with复合结构。句意:我走进大厅时,注意到一位男士站在桌子旁边,眼睛盯着墙上的一幅画。此处是“with +宾语+宾补”结构, eyes 与 focus 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此用过去分词作宾补。10.答案：with解析：考查"with +宾语+宾补"结构。分析句子结构可知，"____ her nose red"为伴随状语，故应填with。二、答案：①which ②Astonished ③professional ④identified ⑤decades ⑥to find ⑦for ⑧realizing ⑨the ⑩has been trying/has tried
解析：这是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器,在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。①考查定语从句。句意:后来,他了解到尺八在唐代(618-907)传入日本,汉语中又称尺八。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为shakuhachi,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。②考查形容词。句意:作为一名职业音乐家,他对中国丰富的音乐传统一无所知,这让他感到震惊和羞愧,于是他开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器。此处是指他感到震惊,应用-ed结尾形容词astonished表示“震惊的”。故填astonished。③修饰名词musician,应用形容词。故填professional。④考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现,在《中国音乐大辞典》收录的90种管乐器中,有47种是竹子制成的。动词identify意为“识别”,和逻辑主语instruments构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。⑤考查名词复数。句意:在过去的三十年里,这位才华横溢的音乐家周游全国,寻找制作竹制乐器的最好的材料。decade意为“十年”,为可数名词,在three后应用名词复数。故填decades。⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的三十年里,这位才华横溢的音乐家周游全国,寻找制作竹制乐器的最好的材料。他周游全国是为了寻找制作竹制乐器的最好的材料,应用动词不定式,表目的。故填to find。⑦考查介词。句意:他在北京家中的小阳台成了他制作乐器的工作室。他在北京家中的小阳台是为了制作乐器的工作室,表示“为了”,应用介词for。故填for。⑧考查省略句。句意:在实现自己的期望的同时,他也感到自豪的是,乐团的诞生和发展,也是对环境保护的一种努力。此处while引导时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同时,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词realize和主语Wang构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填realizing。⑨考查冠词。句意:竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一,在适当的条件下,竹子每天能长1.2米。在最高级fastest前应用定冠词the。故填the。⑩考查动词时态。句意:自2002年以来,国家林业局一直在努力以竹子代替木材来保护环境。根据时间状语Since 2002可知,此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been trying/has tried。三、答案：①Sitting②harmonious③others④that/who⑤truly⑥to ease⑦a⑧was destroyed⑨to⑩be found