（5）其他介词专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语

这是一份（5）其他介词专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语，共5页。
（5）其他介词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.The talent of these artists can't help but draw you in, their paintings bringing the era  _________  life.2.During winter, people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend _____ the cold weather.3.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.4.__________  the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive.5. Sometimes, we have to do things  _________  our own will in our daily life.6.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes  _________  the flexibility and freedom they offer.7.The researchers said genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things  __________  our changing environment, social factors or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea.8.He felt the need to relate his experience ___________________ that of people from different cultures.9.If you're stuck ___________________ something to do tonight, come out with us.10.He was bit anxious _________ die safety of the machinery.二、​Money buys happinessA recent study carried out by researchers at the University of Warwick claims to show conclusively that money can buy you happiness. There has always been an ①______ ( assume) that the more money you have, the happier you are, but until now it has been ②______(surprise) difficult to prove. The study, which is based on the ③______(respond) of 9,000 families in the 1990s, looked at the effects of windfalls (意外之财)--- such as a lottery win or the receipt of an inheritance---④______ people's wellbeing. It found that ⑤______ ( receive) just £1,000 is sufficient to change the average person's outlook on life, though it would take at least £1 million to jump from being very unhappy and ⑥ ______ (satisfy) to being very happy and content. And of course, a millionaire would require considerably more to make the same leap. ⑦______ ,it seems the happiness gained from money does not last and the ⑧______ ( please) disappears as you get used to it. Professor Andrew Oswald, ⑨______ led the research, also points out that money is not the only source of contentment, and other factors, such as ⑩______ strong marriage, play an important role.三、As a nature photographer, although I have to brave the elements, I enjoy ①_____(work) outside in the wild. I can observe animals in their ②_____ (nature) environment.    My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, ③_____ is the world's first national park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, especially its bears. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at ④_____ speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are good at swimming.    Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked along a path through a dark forest. I was fascinated by this amazing scene. ⑤_____ (sudden), I found a bear staring back at me. I froze with my legs ⑥_____ (shake). Somehow, I forced my finger ⑦_____ (press) the button. After a while, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered ⑧_____ the shock, I found my most frightening but magical experience ⑨_____ (capture) forever in a single image.    The photo was a ⑩_____ (remind) to show respect to all animals.


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：to解析：句意为:这些艺术家的才华不禁吸引了你,他们的绘画给那个时代带来了生机。bring...to life意为“赋予……生机”。故填to。2.答案：against/ from
解析：句意为:在冬季,人们应该吃一些热的食物,这样有益于身体,还能抵御寒冷的天气。defend against/ from意为“抵御”。故填against/ from。3.答案：down4.答案：Despite解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:尽管在过去几个月里有一些打击华为的负面国际新闻,但它的消费者业务仍在蓬勃发展。根据句意可知,逗号前后两句之间是转折关系,且空格后是名词,所以空格处应填介词despite,意为“即使,尽管”。故填Despite。注意首字母大写。5.答案：against解析：句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时不得不做一些违背我们意愿的事。against表示"违反,反对",符合句意。6.答案：for解析：空格处所填介词表示"因为,由于" ,故用for。7.答案：like解析：此处应用介词like进行不完全列举,like表示"像,例如"。8.答案：to9.答案：for10.答案：about二、答案：1. assumption2. surprisingly3. response4. on5. receiving6. unsatisfied7. However8. pleasure9. who10. a
解析： (1)assumption.考查名词的数。句意:一直以来都有这样一种假设:你拥有的钱越多,你就越幸福,但直到现在,要证明这一点还是出人意料的困难。起码有不定冠词,所以用单数名词,故填assumption.(2)surprisingly.考查副词。句意:一直以来都有这样一种假设:你拥有的钱越多,你就越幸福,但直到现在,要证明这一点还是出人意料的困难。修饰形容词,所以用副词,表示"惊人地",故填surprisingly.(3)response.考查名词的数。句意:这项研究基于上世纪90年代9000个家庭的调查结果,研究了意外之财(如中彩票或继承遗产)对人们幸福的影响。作介词的宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填response.(4)on.考查介词。句意:这项研究基于上世纪90年代9000个家庭的调查结果,研究了意外之财(如中彩票或继承遗产)对人们幸福的影响。和前面的effect搭配,表示"对……的影响",常和on连用,故填on.(5)receiving.考查动名词。句意:它发现£1000英镑足以改变普通人的人生观,尽管至少需要1000英镑£100万从非常不快乐和不满意跳到非常快乐和满足。作主语,所以用动名词,故填receiving.(6)unsatisfied.考查形容词。句意:它发现£1000英镑足以改变普通人的人生观,尽管至少需要1000英镑£100万从非常不快乐和不满意跳到非常快乐和满足。作表语,所以用形容词,表示"不满意的",故填unsatisfied.(7)However.考查副词。句意:当然,一个百万富翁需要更多的钱才能实现同样的飞跃。然而,似乎从金钱中获得的快乐不会持久,当你习惯了它,快乐就会消失。前后是转折关系,前面是句号,后面有逗号,所以用副词,故填However.(8)pleasure.考查名词的数。句意:当然,一个百万富翁需要更多的钱才能实现同样的飞跃。然而,似乎从金钱中获得的快乐不会持久,当你习惯了它,快乐就会消失。故填pleasure.(9)who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:领导这项研究的安德鲁•奥斯瓦尔德教授也指出,金钱不是满足感的唯一来源,其他因素,如牢固的婚姻,也起着重要作用。先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who.(10)a.考查冠词。句意:领导这项研究的安德鲁•奥斯瓦尔德教授也指出,金钱不是满足感的唯一来源,其他因素,如牢固的婚姻,也起着重要作用。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.三、答案： working; natural; which; a; Suddenly; shaking; to press; from; was captured; reminder解析：①考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故用working。②考查形容词。修饰名词environment应用形容词， natural是形容词，意为“自然的”。③考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yellowstone National Park,关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。④考查冠词。at a speed of以……的速度。⑤考查副词。修饰整个句子，应用副词， suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”。⑥考查with的复合结构。my legs和shake之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。⑦考查不定式。force sb./ sth. to do sth.强迫某人/某物做某事。⑧考查介词。recover from从……中恢复。⑨考查时态和语态。宾语从句的主语my most frightening but magical experience和capture之间是被动关系，且本文讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。⑩考查名词。由设空处前的a可知，此处应用名词，表示“引起回忆的事物”，故填reminder。