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第6讲无提示词填空填连词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练
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这是一份第6讲无提示词填空填连词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练，共12页。PPT课件主要包含了无提示词，并列连词，从句关联词，and，but，where，whose，which，whothat，when等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第六讲 无提示词填空 --- 填连词
无提示词需填连词的解题方法
高考语法填空对连词的考察主要集中在并列连词和从句连词上。
并列连词可以连接句子构成并列句也可以连接单词或短语
定语从句连词：包括关系代词 和关系副词
名词性从句词：包括that、whether/if 和特殊疑问词
状语从句连词：包括九大状语从句连词
微技能1并列连词的确定
1. (2021年全国新高考1卷·62)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure_________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.2. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was ld and shaky _________ did the jb. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I wrk nt because I have t, ______ because I want t.4.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ________ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks. 5. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk t reduce the industrial pllutin and clean the water.
1. 如果空格前后是两个并列的句子、单词、短语等，相互之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系时，应填并列连词2.常考的并列连词有：and; bth ...；nt nly ... but (als) ...; neither ...等表示顺承或递进关系；but; yet; while等表示对比或转折关系；r; either ...; nt ...表示选择关系；fr, s表示因果关系。3. 牢记以下特殊句式：祈使句+and/r/therwise+陈述句（一般为一般将来时）sb be ding sth when...某人正在做某事这时突然
微技能2 定语从句连词的确定
1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. 2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ________ she pened with her late husband Les.4. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring fr these animals. 5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack (吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd…Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ________ is nt gd fr the health. 6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·65) But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reprter…7. (自编题) They may start as a grup f high-schl students, fr __________ practising their music in smene’s huse is the first step t fame.
四步确定定语从句关系词第一步:确定是定语从句，若设空处无提示词, 而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整, 且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用, 就要考虑填定语从句的关系词。第二步:分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 需注意：1. that不能引导非限制性定语从; 2. which引导非限制性定语从句时可指代前面整句话;第三步:判断从句部分是否缺成分, 缺成分用关系代词；不缺成分用关系副词第四步：寻找先行词判断用哪种关系词：1. 先行词是人，定语从句缺主语用wh/that；却宾语用wh/that/whm(也可省略)；2. 先行词是物，定语从句缺主语或宾语都可用that/which；3. 若先行词缺定语即先行词和其后一个名词表所属关系即用whse；4. 定语从句不缺成分，先行词是时间用when(=介词+which)；先行词是地点用where(=介词+which)；先行词是reasn用why(=fr which)注意：介词后填关系代词的两种情况：介词+which(先行词是物)/whm(先行词是人)
微技能3 名词性从句连词的确定
1.（2021年新高考1卷)__________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut -f -this -wrld scene.2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw_______ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.4. ( 2018全国Ⅲ卷)I’m nt sure ______ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs. 5. (2012广东卷) The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and all the ther students wndered _____ the by wuld d.
确定名词性从句关系词的三种方法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类从句方法1: 若名词性从句不缺任何成分且句子意义完整、引导词无意义, 常用that引导。方法2:名词性从句不缺句子成分, 且表示“是否”时, 常用whether引导; if也有“是否”之意, 引导名词性从句, 但只能用于宾语从句中，但不能引导介词后的宾语从句。方法3:从句缺少主语、宾语、表语: 用疑问代词what、wh、whm、which、whatever等。从句完整仅缺少状语(结合句意判断):用疑问副词where、when、hw, why 等。牢记 it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句句型：主语从句：It is reprted that...据报道；It is bvius that...显而易见的是...宾语从句：I take it 我的理解是 As smene puts it that...正如某人所说
微技能4 状语从句连词的确定
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river. 2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, _____ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces.3. (2016四川卷) The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. ________ it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. 4. (2021 河北模考) ____________ the series’ success might have a gd side, many teachers and parents are wrried. 5. (2021 广东模考) Catherine and David always smiled at him and plitely said hell t him when they met, __________ his reactin was. 6. (2021 河南模考) I was really surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well ______ even tday it is nt ut f style. 7. (自编题)__________ we take immediate actins t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne frever.
Althugh/ Thugh/ While
确定状语从句连词的两种方法1. 句意法：设空处前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时, 应考虑填连词。while/when/as/since/befre/after/nce引导时间状语从句; where引导地点状语从句if/unless引导条件状语从句; s that(以便于)引导目的状语从句；thugh /althugh/while/whatever (=n matter what) r...(无论...还是...)引导让步状语从句; in case(以防)引导目的状语从句; as if/as thugh 引导方式状语从句；引导比较状语从句2. 固定句式法：牢记以下固定结构, 培养做题灵敏度。如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句；直到……时候才……；It will be+一段时间+befre...要过多少时间才/没过多长时间就……；It is sme time(一段时间)+since...自从……多长时间； nt 无论是否……(引导让步状语从句)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal (create) special designs．
第六讲 无提示词填空 --- 填连词
无提示词需填连词的解题方法
高考语法填空对连词的考察主要集中在并列连词和从句连词上。
并列连词可以连接句子构成并列句也可以连接单词或短语
定语从句连词：包括关系代词 和关系副词
名词性从句词：包括that、whether/if 和特殊疑问词
状语从句连词：包括九大状语从句连词
微技能1并列连词的确定
1. (2021年全国新高考1卷·62)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure_________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.2. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was ld and shaky _________ did the jb. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I wrk nt because I have t, ______ because I want t.4.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ________ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks. 5. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk t reduce the industrial pllutin and clean the water.
1. 如果空格前后是两个并列的句子、单词、短语等，相互之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系时，应填并列连词2.常考的并列连词有：and; bth ...；nt nly ... but (als) ...; neither ...等表示顺承或递进关系；but; yet; while等表示对比或转折关系；r; either ...; nt ...表示选择关系；fr, s表示因果关系。3. 牢记以下特殊句式：祈使句+and/r/therwise+陈述句（一般为一般将来时）sb be ding sth when...某人正在做某事这时突然
微技能2 定语从句连词的确定
1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. 2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ________ she pened with her late husband Les.4. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring fr these animals. 5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack (吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd…Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ________ is nt gd fr the health. 6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·65) But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reprter…7. (自编题) They may start as a grup f high-schl students, fr __________ practising their music in smene’s huse is the first step t fame.
四步确定定语从句关系词第一步:确定是定语从句，若设空处无提示词, 而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整, 且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用, 就要考虑填定语从句的关系词。第二步:分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 需注意：1. that不能引导非限制性定语从; 2. which引导非限制性定语从句时可指代前面整句话;第三步:判断从句部分是否缺成分, 缺成分用关系代词；不缺成分用关系副词第四步：寻找先行词判断用哪种关系词：1. 先行词是人，定语从句缺主语用wh/that；却宾语用wh/that/whm(也可省略)；2. 先行词是物，定语从句缺主语或宾语都可用that/which；3. 若先行词缺定语即先行词和其后一个名词表所属关系即用whse；4. 定语从句不缺成分，先行词是时间用when(=介词+which)；先行词是地点用where(=介词+which)；先行词是reasn用why(=fr which)注意：介词后填关系代词的两种情况：介词+which(先行词是物)/whm(先行词是人)
微技能3 名词性从句连词的确定
1.（2021年新高考1卷)__________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut -f -this -wrld scene.2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw_______ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.4. ( 2018全国Ⅲ卷)I’m nt sure ______ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs. 5. (2012广东卷) The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and all the ther students wndered _____ the by wuld d.
确定名词性从句关系词的三种方法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类从句方法1: 若名词性从句不缺任何成分且句子意义完整、引导词无意义, 常用that引导。方法2:名词性从句不缺句子成分, 且表示“是否”时, 常用whether引导; if也有“是否”之意, 引导名词性从句, 但只能用于宾语从句中，但不能引导介词后的宾语从句。方法3:从句缺少主语、宾语、表语: 用疑问代词what、wh、whm、which、whatever等。从句完整仅缺少状语(结合句意判断):用疑问副词where、when、hw, why 等。牢记 it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句句型：主语从句：It is reprted that...据报道；It is bvius that...显而易见的是...宾语从句：I take it 我的理解是 As smene puts it that...正如某人所说
微技能4 状语从句连词的确定
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river. 2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, _____ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces.3. (2016四川卷) The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. ________ it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. 4. (2021 河北模考) ____________ the series’ success might have a gd side, many teachers and parents are wrried. 5. (2021 广东模考) Catherine and David always smiled at him and plitely said hell t him when they met, __________ his reactin was. 6. (2021 河南模考) I was really surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well ______ even tday it is nt ut f style. 7. (自编题)__________ we take immediate actins t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne frever.
Althugh/ Thugh/ While
确定状语从句连词的两种方法1. 句意法：设空处前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时, 应考虑填连词。while/when/as/since/befre/after/nce引导时间状语从句; where引导地点状语从句if/unless引导条件状语从句; s that(以便于)引导目的状语从句；thugh /althugh/while/whatever (=n matter what) r...(无论...还是...)引导让步状语从句; in case(以防)引导目的状语从句; as if/as thugh 引导方式状语从句；引导比较状语从句2. 固定句式法：牢记以下固定结构, 培养做题灵敏度。如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句；直到……时候才……；It will be+一段时间+befre...要过多少时间才/没过多长时间就……；It is sme time(一段时间)+since...自从……多长时间； nt 无论是否……(引导让步状语从句)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal (create) special designs．
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