第4讲+有提示词填空+提示词为形容词、副词和数词+2022届高考英语二轮复习+语法填空专项精准讲练讲义

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练

第四讲 提示词为形容词、副词和数词

◎提示词为形容词或副词的解题方法

1.(2021年全国新高考1卷·58)It will__________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!

2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.

3.(2021年全国甲卷·65)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

4. (2021年全国新高考1卷·64)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________(hot) the spring!

5.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·62) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and  present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.

6.  (2021年成都联考一模) The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audience_______ (well) understand the poets great achievements in literature.

7. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

8. (自编题)This man may have killed others but_______(fortunately) we have no firm evidence.

小结：提示词为形容词或副词，考虑以下四个可能：

1.将所给形容词变为副词：修饰动词、形容词、另外一个副词或全句（如题目1.2）

2. 将所给形容词或副词变为比较级和最高级：much/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot+比较级+than；the+最高级+in/of/among表范围的词...；one of the+最高级+n/the＋序数词+最高级+n;“the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……越……”;句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级(如题目3.4.5.6)

3.将所给形容词变名词：作动词或介词的宾语（如题目7）；作主语或表语

4.加词缀变反义词（低频考点）：happy-unhappy; fortunately-unfortunately；possible-impossible; legal-illegal (如题目8)

链接：1. 形容词变副词变化规则

2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

◎提示词为数词的解题方法（低频考点）

1.（2021全国新高考2卷）In the_______ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.

2. （自编题）The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of _______ （thousand）of people made their way back to land.

3. （自编题）Although he is already in his _______ (seventy), he still works as a teacher.

小结：数词在语法填空中为低频考点，但不可忽视，要掌握以下数词的相关知识：

1.注意区分：two thousand students 两千学生 thousands of students 数以千计的学生

2.序数词前一般用定冠词the 修饰：(2017全国Ⅰ卷) I still remember how hard first day was. （改错）

3.注意短语：in one’s+整十数的复数表示在某人几十多岁，如in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁

4. 在阅读理解中注意分数的表达：1/4 a/one fourth或a quarter ; 3/4 three fourths或 three quarters; 1/3 one third; 2/3 two thirds; 1/2 a/one half

链接：数词相关知识必背

基数词变序数词变化规则

◎真题演练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’ve always loved the ocean. In the_______ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_______(think)it is food.

I decided to do something _______ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_______ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company_______ emailed its president. I told him how _______ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_______(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to  _______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company _______ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.