必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. 单个的

2．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.一美元纸币

[单词　拼写·运用]

[短语　理解·运用]

 [句式　辨识·运用]

1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证 v．许可；允许；准许

[高考原句·2018·北京卷]The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self­driving cars on public roads.

need to obtain a work permit 需要获得一个工作执照

be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 只允许携带一个手提行李包登机

ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方

[名师点津]　permit既可用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.

②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke)．

③If he hadn't had a work permission, he wouldn't have been given an opportunity to work in this company. permission→permit

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.

高级表达：Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)

2．limit vt.限制 n．限制；范围；界限

[高考原句·2019·北京卷]With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在400词左右

limit the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋的使用

go beyond the limit, and go beyond yourselves 超越极限，超越自我

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.

②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.

③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serve the people. serve→serving

[链接写作]——一句多译

以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。

①In my opinion, you had better limit the expense of your trip．(limit v．)

②In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip．(limit n．)

3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.

provide us with a chance to know more about traditional Chinese culture 为我们提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会

provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 为地震灾区提供大量的衣服和食品

provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we need to have enough training.

②You can use the room providing/provided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.

③Now the Chinese government aims to provide young people more work. people后加with

[链接写作]——完成句子

我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界，以便毕业后他们可以更好地适应社会。

In my view, part­time jobs provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world so that they can better adapt themselves to society after graduation.

4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的

[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e­mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre 享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利

arrange a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview 为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点

make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜欢的书籍更加方便

[名师点津]　“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

②Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

③I keep my reference books near my desk at convenience.at→for

[链接写作]——一句多译

你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？

①Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience? (convenience)

②Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient for you？(convenient)

5．be/get stuck in被困在……

be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞

begin sticking around to chat 开始留下来聊天

stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你的上重点大学的梦想

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.

②Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick at it.

③Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck in it. in→with

[链接写作]——一句多译

消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。

①The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that was stuck in the big fire．(定语从句)

②The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck in the big fire．(过去分词短语作定语)

[联想发散]　表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。

6．in no time 马上；一会儿

be sent to hospital in no time 立即被送往医院

in time to catch the train 及时赶上火车

can accommodate two hundred people at a time 一次能容纳200人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We all want it...to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.

②It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

③As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts will pay off on time. on→in

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We should at no time tell lies to our parents.

高级表达：At no time should we tell lies to our parents.(部分倒装)

[联想发散]　in no way，in no case，in no sense，by no means，on no condition，under/in no circumstances等位于句首，句子也要部分倒装。

7．(教材P13)It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.

把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。

[句型公式]　本句为“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。

(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)

(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)

have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做

[金句推送]　We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.

我们原计划七月去云南参观，但是恐怕我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我的左脚受了伤。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.

②(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．

③He had one of his legs breaking while playing football. breaking→broken

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well recycle these waste products.

高级表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well have these waste products recycled．

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The security system will not permit you to enter(enter) without the correct password.

2．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.

3．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.

4．It was getting dark; I found a car stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.

5．His quality of life has improved(improve) since the operation.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.

2．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.

3．With the right food and nutrition, you'll recover from the flu in no time.

4．If you want to take photos inside the museum, you must ask for permission first.

5．Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．There is a limit to people's life, but no limit to learn the knowledge. learn→learning

2．Smoking does great harm to our health.In no time is smoking allowed in public places. In→At

3．Now volunteers aim to provide the poor more food.poor后加with

4．We bought the house；it's convenience to the shop where I work. convenience→convenient

5．Claire had her luggage checking before her plane left. checking→checked

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．They came up with several solutions(solution) to air pollution at yesterday's meeting.

2．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.

3．Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) the film and they want to see it again.

4．The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.

5．Even though you don't agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.

2．He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.

3．All the computers in our company are connected to one another.

4．They had to bring the project under construction to an end because of lack of money.

5．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more 1．convenient(convenience) and I didn't need to pay fares.

Yesterday I was in a good mood to get 2.around on it to explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport 3.tools(tool), including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, air­conditioned buses and trolleybuses, which were connected to electric wires.Soon I was stuck 4.in the traffic congestion.I couldn't keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again.But the drivers didn't react. Later, I found that the road was 5.under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an 6．impressive(impress) young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not always provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours 7．to reach(reach) my destination, because I wasn't familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some 8.crowded(crowd) areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour.

At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldn't help 9.thinking(think) of the traffic jam. I think we should find a 10.solution(solve) to it.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。

If weather permits, we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend.

②在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。

In the suburb there are a variety of plants on display．

③它能提供给我们安静轻松的环境，给我们带来好心情。

It can provide us with a quiet and relaxing environment, and bring us a good mood．

④由于路正在建设中。为了不遇上交通堵塞，我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。

Because the road is under construction, in order not to be stuck in a traffic jam, we will leave for our destination at 5: 00 p．m. next Saturday.

⑤如果你方便的话，欢迎你加入我们。

If it is convenient for you, you are welcome to join us.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用独立主格结构改写句①，并用定语从句与句②合并

Weather permitting, we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend, where there are a variety of plants on display.

(2)用not only ...but also ...构成的部分倒装改写句③

Not only can it provide us with a quiet and relaxing environment, but also bring us a good mood.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Weather permitting, we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend, where there are a variety of plants on display.In my opinion, not only can it provide us with a quiet and relaxing environment, but also bring us a good mood.Because the road is under construction, in order not to be stuck in a traffic jam, we will leave for our destination at 5: 00 p．m. next Saturday.If it is convenient for you, you are welcome to join us.