必修5 Module 4 Carnival-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People's attention wanders constantly. 走神，开小差

2．(2020·江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 使心旷神怡

3．(2016·天津卷)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.硕士

4．(2015·陕西卷)Robinson found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.分数

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒

hide your secrets from strangers 对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密

have some hidden meaning 有言外之意

be found hidden behind the door 被发现藏在门后

[名师点津]　hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·江苏卷)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.

②In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.

③The lake seems calm, but there are hiding dangers, especially for those who can't swim. hiding→hidden

[链接写作]——一句多译

每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。

①Because everyone's face was hidden behind the mask, it's hard to tell who they really are.(状语从句)

②With everyone's face hidden behind the mask, it's hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)

2．pretend vi.假装；佯作

[高考原句·2019·天津卷]So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.

pretend

pretend to be angry 假装生气

pretend to be doing his homework 他假装正在做作业

pretend to have known the answer to the problem 假装已知道了那道题的答案

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①If you pretend to know(know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.

②He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.

③He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. knowing→know

[链接写作]——完成句子

他们很快就识破了那个骗子，那人假装成该领域的一个专家。

It didn't take long for them to see through the cheat, who pretended to be an expert in this area．(定语从句)

3．mark vt.标志(着)；标明；做记号；打分数，批改 n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹

[一词多义]——写出下列句中mark的含义

①She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.记号

②I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.分数

③The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.标志(着)

④Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.批改

mark a turning point in his career 标志着他职业的转折点

make a mark where you have any questions 在你有问题的地方做个记号

be marked with the name and the class 标注了姓名和班级

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①The final exam marks(mark) the end of a semester.

②As a result of his hard work, he got full marks(mark) in the English contest yesterday.

③On many buses, there are some special seats marking for senior citizens. marking→marked

[链接写作]——一句多译

我给他一份礼物，这标志着我们之间深厚的友谊。

①I gave him a gift, which marked the deep friendship between us.(定语从句)

②I gave him a gift, marking the deep friendship between us.(现在分词短语作定语)

4．come to an end完结；结束

put an end to the boring discussion 结束这次乏味的讨论

learn to save and make ends meet 学会节约，做到收支平衡

have been working for two weeks on end 连续工作了两周

[名师点津]　come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·天津卷)Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end.

②(2020·浙江卷)More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.

③The two countries came to an agreement at the end. at→in

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：The meeting was nearly over when I got to the meeting room.

高级表达：The meeting nearly came to an end when I got to the meeting room.(end n．)

5．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装

love dressing up for a party 喜欢打扮好去参加宴会

dress up the children as little white rabbits 把孩子们装扮成小白兔

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, one activist, dressed(dress) in a full­body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”

②Children often dress up as Superman to draw adult's attention.

③Up to now, I have been old enough to dress me, but today I will need some help. me→myself

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform, and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.

高级表达：Dressed in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.(过去分词短语作状语)

6．(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.

欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。

[句型公式]　there is a (no) ...need (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的

There is some/no doubt about/that ... 对……有/没有疑问

There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义

There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ...

没有做……的机会/可能性

There is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留……的余地

[金句推送]　There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.

现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·江苏卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.

②There was no point asking(ask) his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.

③It is a great need for us to learn a foreign language well in the modern society. It→There

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We needn't worry/don't need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.

高级表达：There is no need for us to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.(there be句型)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The great changes mark(mark) the rapid development of our country.

2．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)

3．The policeman was pretending to be reading(read) a newspaper but in reality, he was watching the man near the window.

4．I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel(feel) too sad.

5．I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure dressed(dress) in orange clothes.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．You'd better not hide your feels from your parents.

2．Even though she is beautiful, she doesn't like dressing up and is always in plain clothes.

3．Because a lot of people got injured in the earthquake. There was a immediate need for medicine.

4．He drew out a pile of papers marked with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.

5．They argued for two days on end. In the end, they decided to bring/put an end to this endless argument.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to end. end前加an

2．Dressing in school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school. Dressing→Dressed

3．The route has been marking so that it is easy to follow. marking→marked

4．The little girl was finally found hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said. hiding→hidden

5．When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretended to be reciting words. pretended→pretending或在pretended前加and

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxing(relax) holiday.

2．Her words had a magical(magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.

3．The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside.

4．He telephoned the travel agency to book(book) three air tickets to London.

5．With the Chinese people united(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.

2．I refuse to trade with that company again. They keep cheating us on the bill.

3．The club will organize a series of activities in memory of its founder.

4．The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.

5．The two young lovers decided to marry in secret, and they did so the very next day.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

Our teacher told us there was a great need for us 1．to learn(learn) about the festivals of the island, especially about the customs. So we began to work 2.on a research into a festival of this island.

This festival originated 3.from the sixteenth century, which once 4.was abolished(abolish), for the island was taken by force then. But with the 5.arrival(arrive) of more and more different settlers, the island 6．imported(import) more colourful cultures and all the people became 7．united(unite). A new little government was set up and took 8.over the whole island, 9.marking(mark) the new period of the island. The people on the island enjoyed more 10.freedom(free) and a magnificent life, and the festival appeared again.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开始。

As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks the beginning of the new year．

②为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。

In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared.

③除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。

On New Year's Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks together.

④新年期间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。

During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.

⑤孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。

Children are delighted at getting lucky money, and it is a tradition dating back to many years ago.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用分词作定语改写句①

As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year.

(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句⑤

What makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year. In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared. On New Year's Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks together. During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other. In addition, what makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.