选修6 Module 2 Fantasy Literature-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□series n. □subtle adj. □amber n. □spyglass n. □heroine n. □hero n. □novel n. □philosophical adj. □vanish v. □scent n. □pad n. □stupefied adj. □longing n. □patrol v. □paw n. □pat v. □invisible adj. □arch v. | □tail n. □stiffly adv. □alertly adv. □patch n. □sniff v. □wariness n. □edge n. □roughly adv. □square adj. □level adj. □profoundly adv. □alien adj. □stoop v. □swim v. □thump v. □scramble v. □fabric n. □utterly adv. | □prospect n. □parkland n. □grove n. □bare adj. □shudder n. □dawning adj. □lightheadedness n. □revenge v. □cottage n. □cafeteria n. □envelope n. □literary adj. □output n. □schoolchildren n. □typewriter n. □stateswoman n. □anecdote n. | □draft n. □swift adj. □stubborn adj. □automatic adj. □criticism n. □curriculum n. □distribute v. □deposit n. □thus adv. □status n. □billionaire n. □ought v. □inquisitive adj. □trail v. □muffler n. □exclaim v. □magical adj. |
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further up, the weather changes — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 包裹;包围
2.(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. 以……为目标
3.(2018·天津卷)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 警报器
4.(2018·天津卷)I asked them what they'd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. 专心的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1.bite v.咬,咬伤 2.alarm n.惊慌,恐慌 3.shape n.形状 4.bend v.弯腰,屈身 5.dream v.做梦 n.梦;梦想 6.awake adj.醒着的,清醒的 7.appeal n.吸引力,魅力 v.吸引 8.burden n.负担,重负 9.overcome v.克服 10.accumulate v. 积累,积聚 11.attain v.达到,得到 12.sorrow n.悲哀,伤心,苦难 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(appeal) to the world for more than 350 years. 2.(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams(dream) have the best chance of coming true. 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)As we accumulated(accumulate) more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...young maple trees getting bitten(bite) by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 5.After his father died, the family burdens(burden) were placed on his young shoulders. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1.behave v.表现,举动→behavior n.行为;举止 2.definite adj.确定的,一定的→definitely adv.确定地,一定地→definition n.定义 3.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫 4.doubt n.& v.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 5.direct v.指导,给……指方向→direction n.方向 6.exhaust vt.使疲惫→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n.疲惫,精疲力竭 7.marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻 8.punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚 9.gift n.天赋;礼物→gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的 10.adjust v.调整→adjustment n.调整 11.power n.力量,能力→powerful adj.强大的;强壮的 12.possess v.拥有→possession n.占有;拥有;所有物 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment.(hesitate) 2.In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children.However, they got married without their parents' permission.(marry) 3.The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust) 4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt) 5.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess) 6.Parents shouldn't punish their children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1.look back over one's shoulder 回头看 2.come up to 朝……走过来 3.set out 出发,动身 4.cast about 寻找,搜索,想办法 5.put down 放下 6.fix on 注视,凝视 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 The suspect ①looked back over his shoulder now and then and ②cast about for some ways of escaping from the police car, but in vain.Eventually, he ③put down his arms, ④came up to the policemen and was arrested by the police. |
7.play an important part in 在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响 8.ahead of 在……前面 9.hold out 伸出 10.turn away 走开 11.keep one's eyes on 注视,盯着看 12.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣;呼吁某人 13.(be) associated with 与……有联系,与……联系在一起 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 As is known to all, previewing the new lesson ⑤plays an important part in English learning.Therefore, I usually ⑥appeal to my students to study the new lesson by themselves ⑦ahead of my explanation.What's more, they are supposed to stay in their seats, ⑧keep their eyes on their books, and not speak to anyone when studying. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.独立主格结构:名词+分词/介词短语。 Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. | 他正在打电脑游戏,眼睛紧盯着屏幕。 He was playing computer games, his eyes fixed on the screen. |
2.as if引导虚拟语气。 It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across. | 这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。 The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years. |
3.be doing ...when ...正在做……突然…… A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. | 我正在全神贯注地读一本书,突然一位老友来访。 I was reading a book attentively when an old friend of mine came to see me. |
1.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.
(1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿
with hesitation 犹豫地
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
hesitate at nothing 从不优柔寡断
set out without hesitation 毫不犹豫地出发
hesitate for a moment before doing it 在做之前犹豫了一下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open(open) them and walk through.
②(2020·天津卷)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation(hesitate).
③He's still hesitating taking part in the sports meeting. taking前加about/at/over
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①If you have any question, don't hesitate to ask us for help.(hesitate)
②If you have any question, do ask us for help without hesitation.(hesitation)
2.doubt n.& v.怀疑;疑惑
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.
(1)have doubt about/whether ...怀疑……
have no doubt about/that ...不怀疑……
There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
(2)without doubt 毫无疑问;一定地
no doubt 肯定地
(3)doubtful adj.怀疑的
have no doubt about the high quality of management 不怀疑有较高的管理水平
clear up our difficult and doubtful points 把我们的难点和疑点解决一下
doubt very much whether he is coming or not 很怀疑他是否来
[名师点津] 在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
②I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful(doubt) about it.
③Sam had an accident a few days ago, so many people doubted he could take part in the match. doubted后加whether/if
[链接写作]——一句多译
我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。
①I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.(doubt v.)
②I have some doubt whether he will keep his promise.(doubt n.)
3.appeal n.吸引力,魅力;恳求;上诉 v.求助;呼吁;吸引
(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth.appeal to sb.某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献
appeal to both men and women 吸引了男男女女
make an appeal to him for help 向他求助
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
②In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to save(save) water.
③The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealed to me. appealed→appealing
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:Your advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.
高级表达:Your advertisement has deeply appealed to me, so I want to apply for the position.
4.possess v.拥有;持有(东西、资产);控制
(1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possession n.拥有,占有;(pl.)个人财产,私人物品
in possession of 拥有……
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……;占有……
be possessed of knowledge and experience 拥有知识和经验
be in possession of a large farm 拥有一个大农场
throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品,给新东西腾地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
②(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.
③We need to repair our possession instead of throwing them away. possession→possessions
[链接写作]——一句多译
直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
①You can't possess/be possessed of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)
②You can't take possession of/be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)
③The house can't be in the possession of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)
5.turn away走开;把……打发走;拒绝进入;转过脸去
[一词多义]——写出下列句中turn away的含义
①Because the hall was full, many people were turned away. 拒绝进入
②She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else. 转过脸去
③With a hopeless sigh, he turned away at last. 走开
turn down 关小;调低;拒绝
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn over 翻动;移交
turn up 出现,露面;调大(声音)
turn out 生产;结果是
turn to 转向;求助于
turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向老师或同学们寻求帮助
turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿
turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②(2020·浙江卷)A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. off→on
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.
高级表达:Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.
6.(教材P16)Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。
[句型公式] 句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly为“名词+过去分词/介词短语”构成的三个独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有:
[金句推送] Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久,所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand holding(hold) a gun and his face covered(cover) with sweat.
②The exam to be held(hold) tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.
③Her glasses were broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 去掉were
[链接写作]——一句多译
天气允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
①If weather permits, we will go for an outing tomorrow.(状语从句)
②Weather permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow.(独立主格结构)
她写了两部小说,都已经拍成了电视剧。
③She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.(定语从句)
④She has written two novels, both of them having been made into television series.(独立主格结构)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The government appealed to everyone to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.
2.We are at your service.Don't hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any problems.
3.He stood there, his eyes fixed(fix) on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.
4.It is doubtful(doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation.
5.Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed(possess) of good health.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
2.He studies very hard; there is no doubt that he will pass the exams.
3.We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never turned up.
4.Technical progress will put our firm in possession of the home market.
5.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1.He has never expected that such a beautiful villa will be in possession of him. possession前加the
2.There is some doubt that Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual. that→whether
3.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing almost everybody. appealing后加to
4.The girl stared at him, he didn't know what to say. stared→staring
5.The games my parents taught me when I was a child was turned out to be very useful later in my life. 去掉第二个was
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave) in public places.
2.Once the difficulty is overcome(overcome), we will benefit a lot from the project.
3.The medicine is powerful(power), so it will relieve you from your headache.
4.Burdened(burden) with heavy work, the old woman looks older than she is.
5.Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment(punish) from his dad.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.
2.The meeting is on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.
3.We should keep our eyes on future development of each student.
4.There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
5.Don't always look back over your shoulder and you should pay attention to the way ahead of you.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Mary was gifted in writing, always 1.dreaming(dream) of becoming a writer like J.K. Rowling and writing a series of novels 2.associated(associate) with fantasy to accumulate a big fortune. Thus she set out 3.to write(write), but her manuscripts were rejected again and again by presses. And at one point she was burdened with rent. She began to doubt 4.whether/if writing is beyond her power. It was her boyfriend that played 5.an important part in her writing. With his help, Mary made 6.adjustments(adjustment) in time, overcame all kinds of difficulties, and turned to 7.writing(write) love stories. It was not long before her first love story 8.was published(publish) and distributed by a press, and her work appealed 9.to thousands of readers. Soon she possessed her own big house, and she never 10.doubted(doubt) her ability to attain her target.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①一个有才华的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里,这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。
A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a magical ring lying on the ground.
②他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指,向城堡走来。
Without hesitation, the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.
③他轻松地进入了城堡,发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。
He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on.
④他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。
He set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell.
⑤他克服重重困难,最终找到魔杖,并立刻摧毁了它。
After he overcame many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.
⑥毫无疑问,女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。
There is no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.
⑦年轻人与女孩结了婚,他们过上了幸福的生活。
The young man married/got married to the girl, and they led a happy life.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语作状语改写句③
Entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on.
(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤
Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a magical ring lying on the ground.Without hesitation, the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.Then entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on.Afterwards, he set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell.Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.There is no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.The young man married/got married to the girl, and they led a happy life.
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