必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 传递

2．(2020·天津高考)I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. 普通的

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. 拟定，筹划

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.

contain a lot of fruit and vegetables 含有大量的水果和蔬菜

contain some important information about the project 包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息

too excited to contain himself 他激动得不能自已

[名师点津]　contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson heated it, the container(contain) exploded, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

②When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he)．

③Be especially careful of the information containing in advertisements when buying products. containing→contained

[链接写作]——一句多译

饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。

①After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(现在分词短语作定语)

②After the meal, she placed a little box which/that contained an old pen in my hand.(定语从句)

③After the meal, she placed a little box with an old pen contained in my hand.(with复合结构)

2．access n．接近，通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.

have access to a wide range of information on the subject 获取有关这门学科的大量信息

have access to pre­school education 享受学前教育

have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·浙江卷)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.

②Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.

③All the sites are free to the public and accessible for anyone with an Internet connection.for→to

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't be educated.

高级表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.

3．design vt.设计；构思；谋划 n．设计；图案

[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926．They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott，the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.

be designed for English beginners like you 为像你这样的英语初学者设计的

be designed to relieve the heavy traffic 为缓解繁忙的交通而设计的

several designs for the new bridge 新桥的几种不同的设计图

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed(design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design I'm not sure.

③Designed a garden for his house, he had no time to cycle with us. Designed→Designing

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

普通表达：The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didn't work out as planned.

①高级表达：The programme designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)

②高级表达：The programme that/which was designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)

[联想发散]　表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结

(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately

(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally

4．concentrate  v．集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于

concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上

concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精力集中在他们的学业上

aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure 目的是将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They reflect a concentrated(concentrate) beam(束) of light onto the town's central square.

②She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

③With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in. concentrating→concentrated

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：As he was concentrating his attention on the bird in the tree, he missed the words by the teacher.

高级表达：With his attention concentrated on the bird in the tree, he missed the words by the teacher.(with复合结构)

[联想发散]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：

①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon

②be absorbed in　③bury oneself in/be buried in

④put one's heart into

5．average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n．平均数；平均水平 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数

[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.

the average score in English 英语的平均分

with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均约有500个顾客

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.

②An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

③By average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. By→On

[链接写作]——一句多译

他讨人喜欢，智力一般。

①He is attractive and of average intelligence．(average)

②He is attractive and averagely intelligent．(averagely)

6．consist of 由……组成；由……构成

consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不仅充满阳光而且困难重重

consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness 在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上

consist with the promises he made in his speech 与他在演讲中的承诺一致

[名师点津]　 consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting(consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.

②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.

③In the beginning, the charity organization was consisted of only 10 volunteers. 去掉was

[链接写作]——一句多译

由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。

①The company that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)

②The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)

③The company made up of/composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)

7．come up with 提出；想出；赶上

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly.

come up with a solution to the problem 想出这个问题的解决方法

come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一个更好更实用的计划

when it comes to educating children 当谈到教育孩子的问题时

[名师点津]　 come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①So when we come across words we don't understand, it can help us find out their meanings.

②When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.

③All you had to do was to think a little harder and come up a new solution. up后加with

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.

高级表达：Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.

8．(教材P52)Berners­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.

贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用因特网，而不仅限于大学和军队。

[句型公式]　本句为“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet。

(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句

make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.

make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.

(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make, think, consider, find, feel等。

[金句推送]　Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.

不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet(meet) new people.

②We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.

③He made clear that he objected to the building of the new airport.made后加it

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.

高级表达：I think it no good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(形式宾语＋ 非限制性定语从句)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.

2．The program is designed to help(help) people who wish to teach abroad.

3．There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.

4．He makes it a rule to take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old.

5．A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.

2．On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?

3．Some students came up with some good suggestions of how to run a class well.

4．We shall never know whether this happened by design or not.

5．It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．The book, designing for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly. designing→designed

2．Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible for children. for→to

3．The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time. made后加it

4．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it. contained→containing

5．Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up with and they started to quarrel. 去掉with

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The war has ended but the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.

2．It is a creative(create) idea to make robots do housework for humans.

3．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being permitted (permit)．

4．Production in the factory stopped because of the frequency(frequent) of power failures.

5．Compared(compare) with the place where I grew up, this town is much more exciting.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.

2．House prices show no signs of going down, which makes many who want to buy houses worried.

3．Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money of your own.

4．From that moment on, she came to know how great her mother was.

5．Plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, 1．consisting(consist) of millions of pages of data.

The earliest 2.invention(invent) DARPANET was only used for military aims. Then in 1989, Berners­Lee came up 3.with the idea of the World Wide Web and 4.designed(design) the first “web browser”. From that moment on, everyone has access 5.to the Internet as well.

Nowadays, the network is playing 6．a more and more important part in our life. Statistics show that the average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. People can access 7．documents(document), read essays and do the shopping online. Students can even do their homework 8.independently(depend) with the help of it. Even so, we should not surf the Internet 9.frequently(frequent) because it also has many 10.disadvantages(disadvantage)．

Let's make full use of its advantages to make our life more beautiful.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①我们学校作为一所规范化学校而闻名。

Our school is known as a standardized high school.

②在我们学校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。

In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average．

③我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。

The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students.

④在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。

In the reading room，we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well．

⑤与书本相比，我们更容易通过因特网获取知识。

Compared with books, we get knowledge more easily through the Internet.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④

The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.

(2)用“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”结构改写句⑤

Compared with books, the Internet makes it easier for us to get knowledge.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Our school is known as a standardized high school.In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average.To our great delight，the reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books, the Internet makes it easier for us to get knowledge.