选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships — Friendship-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□interpersonal adj. □note n． □cloakroom n． □locker n． □fair n． □theft n． □swing v． □confront v． □underneath prep. □sweets n． □alike adj. □betray v． □hurt adj. □bungalow n． | □pine n． □worm n． □cage n． □tiny adj. □swell v． □walnut n． □squirrel n． □ripen v． □harvest n． □slide v． □stony adj. □loch n． □spray n． | □carpenter n． □broom n． □cigar n． □slip v． □damp adj. □scratch v． □heel n． □underwear n． □salute n． □spy n． □acute adj. □rewind v． □click v． | □pilgrim n． □glowing adj. □murmur v． □pace v． □amid prep. □reiterate v． □bud n． □tread v． □auld adj. □reunite v． □couple n． □partner n． □bottom n． |
1．(2020·江苏卷)When it comes to inperson humor, effort counts a lot. 重要；有价值
2．(2020·江苏卷)We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. 与……取得联系
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 结束，末尾
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．trust v．信赖，信任 2．chat v．闲谈，聊天 3．amount n．数量 4．raise v．筹措(金钱)；抚养 5．count v．数 6．lively adj.活泼的，有生气的 7．quarrel v．& n．吵架 8．scold v．责备，申斥 9．tear v．撕破，撕裂 10．privilege n．权利，特权 11． flee v．逃跑，逃走 12．mention v．提到，涉及 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We chatted(chat) about everything and then Ben turned to me. 2．I mentioned(mention) that we were going to cross a mountain stream. 3．(2018·江苏卷)Today, scholars have generated large amounts(amount) of instructive research about restaurants. 4．She knew beyond question that I was a person who could be trusted(trust)． 5．Raised(raise) in a poor family, he had a long and hard road to becoming a successful figure. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地 2．finance n．财政；金融→financial adj.财政上的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上地 3．mood n．心情，心境；情绪→moody adj.喜怒无常的 4．regret v．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地；遗憾地 5．consider v．考虑→considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到→consideration n．考虑 6．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅 7．lose v．丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.失去的 8．perfect adj.完美的→perfectly adv.完美地 9．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测 10．lie v．& n．撒谎；谎言→liar n．撒谎者 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn't know why they spoke to each other so closely．(close) 2．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance) 3．Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan.I hope she'll take money into consideration, too.(consider) 4．The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality.(predict) 5．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness．(forgive) 6．Tom regretted playing computer games.Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted and studied hard to make up for it.(regret) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．keep in touch 保持联系 2．lose touch with 与……失去联系 3．(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好 4．(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 5．from the bottom of one's heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地 6．bring ...to mind 使……想起 7．in return 反过来，作为交换 8．belong to 属于 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Jack had ①been on good terms with Tom, and they always ②kept in touch with each other.However, Jack ③lost touch with Tom last month.The reason was that Tom ④was ashamed of having done something wrong.He moved to another city with his family.Jack thanked Tom ⑤from the bottom of his heart for the friendship he gave him. |
9.burst out 突然发生，突然……起来 10．knock ...over (开车)撞伤，撞死 11．lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 12．from time to time 偶尔，有时 13．raise money 筹款 14．turn round 转过身来 15．on the phone 在通电话 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 We were sad to learn that a worker in our factory was ⑥knocked over by a car yesterday.Several friends of hers ⑦burst out crying when they heard of the sad news.We saw the news of traffic accident on the Internet ⑧from time to time．But this time, it happened around us.Our factory director appealed to us workers to ⑨raise money for her family.We all gave a helping hand. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．现在分词的完成式作状语。 Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. | 由于上次考试成功了，她对接下来的考试再次成功更加自信。 Having succeeded in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one. |
2.find＋宾语＋doing意为“发现……正在做……” Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. | 我走进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。 When I came into the room, I found him doing his homework carefully. |
3.without表示含蓄虚拟条件。 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. | 要是没有电，我们做许多事情都会不方便。 It would not be convenient for us to do many things without electricity. |
1．count v．数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把……计算在内
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！”
(1)count on/upon 依靠；指望
count in/out 把/不把……计算在内
count ...as ...认为……是……
(2)countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
count geography as a science subject 认为地理是理科课程
not counting the children 不算小孩
countless fallen leaves 数不清的落叶
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·天津卷)However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless(count) ways.
②You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.
③I hear that you are organizing an interesting trip to Qingdao next week. Count me. me后加in
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：What is important is not how much you read but what you read.
高级表达：It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(count＋强调句型)
2．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉
(1)regret doing/having done sth.对做过的事感到后悔
regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事
(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地
to one's regret＝to the regret of sb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
(3)regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的
regret taking the wrong job 后悔选错了工作
have doubts and regrets 有疑惑和遗憾
show no sign of regret for what he has done 对他做过的事情没有流露出丝毫的后悔
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He didn't regret saying/having said(say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
②I regret to inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power.
③(2019·浙江卷)However, when she hung up, she regretted for the way she had handled the call. 去掉for
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：As long as we try our best, we needn't regret for these failures.
高级表达：As long as we try our best, there's no need for us to feel regretful for these failures.(regretful＋there's no need ...)
3．mention v. & n．提到，涉及；说起
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
(1)mention doing sth.提及做某事
mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事
mention to sb.that ...向某人提及……
not to mention ＝ without mentioning 更不必说；更谈不上
Don't mention it.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。
(2)make no mention of 对……根本不提
mention taking sleeping pills regularly 提到了经常服用安眠药
mention her childhood to the journalist 向记者提到了她的童年
not to mention the fact that it's raining 更不用说正在下雨了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention having been promoted(promote) when we talked on the phone.
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not to mention(mention) such an easy problem.
③We are in complete agreement with the suggestions mentioning in your letter. mentioning→mentioned
[链接写作]——一句多译
他昨天给我打电话的时候，没有提到在公园遇到了你。
①When he called me yesterday, he didn't mention meeting/having met you in the park.(mention doing)
②When he called me yesterday, he didn't mention that he had met you in the park.(mention that ...)
4．burst out 突然发生，突然……起来
(1)burst out doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来
burst into 闯入
burst in 闯进来；插话
(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/充满幸福/勃然大怒
burst out crying/laughing 突然痛哭/大笑
burst into tears of relief 欣慰的泪水夺眶而出
burst into warm applause 爆发出热烈的掌声
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
②When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
③Hearing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst for joy. for→with
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Hearing the funny story, all the people present laughed suddenly.
高级表达：Hearing the funny story, all the people present burst out laughing/burst into laughter．
5．keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
(1)get in touch with 与……接触，与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
(2)be in touch with 与……联系
be out of touch with 与……不联系
keep in touch with each other by chatting on the WeChat 通过微信聊天互相联系
get in touch with each other by telephone 通过电话彼此联系上
be out of touch with various things of the modern world 与现代社会的各种事物都失去了联系
[名师点津] keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.
②During the war，many people lost touch with their relatives.
③I need a cell to keep touch with my friends and family. touch前加in
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们十年前才与他取得了联系。
①We got in touch with him only ten years ago.
②We have been in touch with him for only ten years.
6．(教材P41)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。
[句型公式] 本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do; 如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done。
(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词来引导。
[金句推送] Without his support, we wouldn't be where we are now.
假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
②I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was(be) not available.
③Without your help, I can not have passed the exam. can→could
[链接写作]——一句多译
要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。
①If it hadn't been for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(if从句)
②I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition without the help of my English teacher.(without表示含蓄条件)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The fact that she had apologized counted(count) for nothing with him.
2．I regret to inform(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.
3．Whenever I mention playing(play) football every weekend, he says he's too busy.
4．Without your help, we couldn't have finished(finish) the work ahead of time.
5．I walked in and everyone burst out laughing(laugh), which made me embarrassed.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
2．After she found herself cheated in the street, she burst into tears.
3．Did you count Cathy in? She said that she would make something for the celebration as well.
4．He made no mention of your suggestion at yesterday's meeting.
5．Much to my regret, I can't go to the bookstore with you at the appointed time.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．The police burst in the room and caught the drug dealer on the spot. in→into
2．George sounded regretted for missing the chance to meet his old friend Billy. regretted→regretful
3．I can not have found a job so soon without your help. can→could
4．He didn't mention me that he would open a personal painting exhibition. mention后加to
5．You are my best friend. I know I can count you for good advice from time to time. count后加on/upon
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We are friends; we keep in touch with each other by chatting(chat) on the WeChat.
2．Raised(raise) by adoptive parents, he received early encouragement from his family.
3．I am sure that I can perfectly(perfect) live up to your expectations.
4．It is considerate(consider) of you to let us know you wouldn't come on time.
5．I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being scolded(scold)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.
2．Hearing someone calling me, I turned round and saw Peter standing behind me.
3．All at once she decided she wasn't going, but she didn't explain why.
4．You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.
5．How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed of what you have done.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
As a child, I was blessed with a close friend, Tom, who was very 1．considerate(consider), and I had absolute trust in him. Whenever I was confronted 2.with difficulties, he would offer help. At one point, I lost interest in my studies and skipped class from time to time. Having been scolded by my father, I was 3.moody(mood). What's worse, I even 4.quarreled(quarrel) with Tom for no reason. However, he forgave me, not 5.to mention(mention) the fact that he helped me out of the trouble. I regretted 6．doing/having done that, made up with him from the bottom of my heart and we were on good 7．terms(term) again. In addition, many of our 8.interests(interest) were alike, such as 9.digging(dig) worms for fishing in summer and going sliding on the ice in winter. Now we still keep 10.in touch with each other, looking forward to the time to reunite.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。
I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday.
②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。
I am ashamed of my rude words, which made you really hurt．
③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。
If it had not been for my rudeness, you would not have burst into tears．
④很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。
I have been on good terms with you for a long time, and I don't want to lose our friendship.
⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。
You are always so considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other．
⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。
I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart．
⑦我真的希望你宽恕我并与我和好。
I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me．
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句③
But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into tears.
(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句④
Having been on good terms with you for a long time, I don't want to lose our friendship.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude words, which made you really hurt.But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into tears.As far as I'm concerned, having been on good terms with you for a long time, I don't want to lose our friendship.You are always so considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other.Again, I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart.I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me.
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