必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself. 公寓

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.明显的

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.斑点

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不许

forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables 禁止地沟油回流餐桌

forbid students to cheat in the exams 禁止学生在考试中作弊

forbid us from talking aloud in class 禁止我们上课大声交谈

[名师点津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动词­ing作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①It is high time that we forbade setting(set) off fireworks in urban areas.

②High school boys in the country are forbidden to wear(wear) long hair.

③It is not allowed to approach the forbidding area. forbidding→forbidden

[链接写作]——一句多译

禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。

①It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to play with mobile phones excessively.(forbid sb.to do)

②It is their parents' duty to forbid the children from playing with mobile phones excessively.(forbid sb.from doing)

2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v．发现；认出；弄脏

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义

①(2020·浙江卷)A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. 地点；场所

②(2019·天津卷)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.发现

③Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点

④The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏

spot something moving on the wall 发现有东西在墙上动

yellow with little red spots 黄的带有小红点

put us in a bit of a spot 使我们困难重重

[名师点津]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake.

②I wish our government could set up more free Wi­Fi spots where we can access the Internet on our phone.

③I was in the spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. the→a

[链接写作]——完成句子

我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。

The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.

3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把……视为……；观看

[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义

①(2020·江苏卷)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 观点；见解

②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 观看

③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.景色；风景

④If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野

broaden our view and gain knowledge 拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识

in view of the shortage of time 由于时间有限

be viewed as the key to success 被看作是成功的关键

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①In my view, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with his surroundings.

②The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.

③Viewing from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. Viewing→Viewed

[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：If we stand at the top of the building, we are able to see clearly the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

高级表达：Standing at the top of the building, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(现在分词短语作状语)

4．at least 至少；起码

at least give you some advice 至少给你一些建议

at least gain experience for future success 至少获得了未来成功的经验

not in the least interested in classical music 一点都不喜欢听古典音乐

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)...I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.

② I'm not in the least interested in what they are talking about.

③A two percent increase in pay is not very much, but at the least it's better than nothing. 去掉the

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Lastly, learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.

高级表达：Last but not least, learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.

5．go through 通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽

[一词多义]——写出下列句中go through的含义

①I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.经历

②I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.详细检查，查看

③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.读完

④As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过

go through a lot of hardship and become stronger

经历许多困难，变得更加坚强

go through all his money within the first week of his holiday 他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱

go over the notes again before the test 考试前再复习一下笔记

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?

②I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out．

③She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has gone through it. 去掉it

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.

高级表达：Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.(部分倒装)

6．(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.

他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

[句型公式]　句中were to spend ...是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

be to do sth.主要用于：

(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事；

(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；

(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。

[金句推送]　We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify(classify) garbage in a short time.

②This medicine is to be taken(take) three times a day after meals.

③The invention of the Internet is going to change the way we communicate with each other. 去掉going

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：You should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.

①高级表达：You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.

②高级表达：You are supposed to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.(suppose)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．All the students are expected to make comments and express their views(view) about the film.

2．Several teenagers were spotted clearing(clear) away the adlets(小广告) on the light posts.

3．You are to take(take) the responsibility for the mistake.

4．It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to cheat(cheat) in the exams.

5．The scenery along the river is amazing, with many well­known sightseeing spots(spot)．

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.

2．He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him from drinking wine.

3．Let's find some private spot where we can discuss the matter.

4．The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.

5．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone through?

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．In the long run, the scientific research doesn't have the absolute forbidding area. forbidding→forbidden

2．In the view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. 去掉view前的the

3．When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot. in→on

4．No one is going to leave this building without the permission of the police. 去掉going

5．Whoever have gone into sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection. into→through

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.

2．Life should be varied(vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.

3．When I got back home I saw a note pinned(pin) to the door.

4．The baby was playing on the carpet surrounded(surround) by all kinds of toys.

5．The happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a distant(distance) memory for me now.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．The New Year is coming. The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.

2．Mrs. Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when she was old.

3．Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.

4．Some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.

5．To our surprise, we saw a tree standing at the edge of the cliff when we were climbing the mountain.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

Do you like travelling? My answer is yes. Through travelling we can enjoy beautiful views and broaden our horizons. Though at some 1．spots(spot) we may sometimes be ripped off by the local people, we can still get 2.a kick out of travelling.

Because the Three Gorges was being exploited to build the dam, some of its sites would disappear. This summer, I together with one of my colleagues went on a cruise to the Three Gorges by a goods ship. At the dock, we got on the ship and sailed downstream through a 3.hilly(hill) region. At the steep edge of the hills, there were some temples 4.surrounded(surround) by trees. Because smoking 5.was forbidden(forbid) in the cabins, we went up to the deck for a smoke. Meanwhile, we could enjoy a beautiful scenery. We could see some fishermen in the distance. We first went through the Qutang Gorge, 6．which narrows to 350 feet. At Wushan we made a detour to see some smaller Gorges. Then we went through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The Yangtze River carried its 7．legends(legend)．

At the lounge, the guide told us her hometown was in a remote village and it would take her at least a week 8.to go(go) back home. She also told us there is immense mountainous land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat land. The land isn't fertile, so people along it make a living by 9.fishing(fish) or tourism. Hearing what she said, I 10.naturally(natural) felt sorry for them and decided to offer them some help.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①得知你将要游玩长江我非常高兴，长江是中华民族的母亲河之一。

I'm more than delighted to know that you are to take a trip to the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.

②在我看来，如果你游玩长江，就可以更好地了解中国的历史。

In my view, if you take a trip to the Yangtze River, you can have a better knowledge of the history of China.

③自然地，长江沿岸的景点不胜枚举，所有的景点都承载着传说。

Naturally, many attractive scenic spots are along the river, and all of them carry legends．

④利用这次旅行，你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景，而且能开阔视野。

Take advantage of the trip，and you will not only enjoy the surrounding view but also broaden your horizons.

⑤我希望你此次长江之旅玩得开心。

I hope you'll get a kick out of the Yangtze River.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用“only if从句”的倒装形式改写句②

In my view, only if you take a trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China.

(2)用全部倒装和独立主格结构改写句③

Naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of them carrying legends.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

I'm more than delighted to know that you are to take a trip to the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.In my view, only if you take a trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China.Naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of them carrying legends.Take advantage of the trip，and you will not only enjoy the surrounding view but also broaden your horizons.In conclusion, I hope you'll get a kick out of the Yangtze River.