03代词 不定代词 常考易混不定代词辨析-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列

3. 代词(one, it, that, other, others, another)

1. Helping others is a habit, _____ you can learn even at an early age.  

A. it            B. that          C. what       D. one

2. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.  

A. one    B. ones    C. it    D. those

3. --There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow     ? 

--No, I’d rather buy      in the bookstore. 

A. it; one    B. one; one   C. one; it   D. it; it

4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except     who had already taken them.

A. the others   B. ones    C. some   D. the ones

5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in       way or another for the better.

A. any      B. one       C. every       D. either

6. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with       of their parents.  

A. those            B. one       C. both        D. that

7. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than ______ of Thackeray.

A. ones    B. them    C. these   D. those

8. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him    B this     C. that    D. it

9. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that      B. it       C. this     D. you

10. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but    is how she does it that I object to.  

   A. it         B. that        C. this        D. which

11. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.

A. others     B. the other     C. another    D. one other

12. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_______.

A. another　　　  B. the other　　　  C. the others　　 D. others

13. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.

A. the other   B. some    C. another  D. other

14. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and ______ are in the third floor.

A. other       B. the other      C. other four     D. the others

15. Apart from the blood that belonged to the three people, the detectives found only ________ clue.

A. one other     B. one another   C. other one    D. another one

16. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.

A. neither          B. some         C. all          D. both

17. Of all the books on the desk, _______is of any use for our study. 

A. nothing     B. none     C. neither    D. no one

18. --John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

--___________. I’ll be off to London then.

A. Either      B. Neither      C. Both      D. None

19. This kind of ball pens is very common, and you can get one at ________ store around here.

A. any      B. each      C. either    D. every

20. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

--Actually I didn’t like ______.

 A. both of them     B. either of them   C. none of them D. neither of them

21.       is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A. Such         B. This        C. That       D. So

22. On my desk is a photo that my father took of       when I was a baby.

A. him            B. his            C. me          D. mine

23. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.

A. us; it     B. us; itself     C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it

24. -- Let’s go to ask the teacher about the maths problems.

--Why not work them out all by _____?

A. ourselves       B. himself         C. themselves   D. myself

25. There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____? 

A. little; some   B. little; any    C. a little; some D. a little; any

26. --I really don’t know how to make a good relationship with that person over there.

--Just be careful. He is really ________here.

A. everybody   B. no one     C. somebody  D. nobody

27. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.

A. anyone         B. no one      C. everyone     D. someone

28. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To ___ else, it was hard to make out.

    A. none        B. everyone     C. someone     D. anyone

29. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with_______.

A. everything　　　　 B. anything　　  C. something　 D. nothing

30.--Is David a man with good manners?

  --I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________ but polite.

A. something     B. everything    C. nothing      D. anything

【名师面对面】

不定代词it one, that, those用法辨析

替代词it one, that, those在高考单项填空中复现率达百分之百，但是点多面广，不少学生颇感为难。

例1. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.

A. that    B. this     C. one     D. it

【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替the film，单数意义；it代指同一个人或物，特指概念，而one代指同一类人或物，泛指概念。故答案是D。

例2. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.

A. it           B. those        C. one           D. that

【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替information，而information是不可数名词，one和ones只能代替可数名词。that代指不可数名词，故答案是D。

例3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.

A. it        B. one       C. himself       D. another

【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替cupboard，表示泛指概念，又是代指同一类人或物，故最佳答案是B。

例4. Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________ of other companies.

A. that        B. those        C. the other        D. ones

【分析】首先根据语境判断空白处代替products，泛指，复数概念。that和those的定语总在后面，而one和ones的定语总在前面，如the one, a big one等。故最佳答案是B。