第11部分（最终章）——语意逻辑-2022届高考英语短文改错题型攻克

语意逻辑类

一、and, but, or, so的语意

——语法本质：

——析错：判断连个句子逻辑关系。

——识错：句子间出现and, but, or, so等连词。

——试错（P4）：

1. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
2. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.
3. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.
4. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
5. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
6. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work.
7. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.
8. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.
9. My hometown is a very pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.
10. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.
11. If you notice someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
12. There is a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus in the evening at 5:30.
13. I used to love science classes—biology, chemistry, geography or physics.
14. The stories make people think about life, but therefore attract the audience.
15. The assistant was as embarrassed as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
16. I thought it was dull to watch football games. Therefore, my father loves football.
17. My mom was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.
18. The kind farmer thought the poor animal was injured, but took off his jacket and put it on the animal.

二、语意逻辑

——析错：语意逻辑错误所考查的词汇较固定，熟记并识别。

——试错（P4）：

1、形相似意不同

1. I remember my grandfather very much.
2. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.
3. My grandma was the best cooker in the world.
4. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
5. I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to a stop besides us.
6. Every one of us can make a great effort to cut off the use of energy in our country.

2、语意颠倒

1. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
2. We were not very hungry but we only had a little money.
3. The air was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.
4. She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
5. You could come during the holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.
6. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours.
7. In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.
8. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledge, you can never learn well.
9. How are you those days? I have been missing you very much since I went to college a year ago.
10. “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.
11. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not able to communicate freely with foreigners.

3、语意重复

1. I hope that both you two could come and visit us sometime soon.
2. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.

4、其他

1. I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.
2. When they come, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.
3. Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.

参考答案

一、and, but, or, so的语意

1. or→and。根据语意，应表示并列关系。
2. and→but。根据语意，应表示转折关系。
3. or→and。根据语意（并列关系）和结构（both…and…）得此答案。
4. and→or。根据语意，应为选择关系。
5. so→but。根据语意，应为转折关系。
6. since→but。根据语意，应为转折关系。
7. So→But。根据语意，应为转折关系。
8. but→and/so。根据语意，应为递进或因果关系。
9. so→and。根据语意，应为并列关系。
10. so→or。根据语意，应表示“否则”。
11. and→or。根据语意，应为选择关系。
12. or→and。根据语意，应为并列关系。
13. or→and。根据语意，应为并列关系。
14. but→and。根据语意和结构and so/therefore得此答案。
15. for→but。根据语意，应为转折关系。
16. Therefore→However。根据语意，应为转折关系。
17. but→and。根据语意，应为并列关系。
18. but→so。根据语意，应为因果关系。

二、语意逻辑

1、形相似意不同

1. much→well。根据语意，应为“记得清楚”。
2. lied→lay。lie表示“躺”，过去时为lay。
3. cooker→cook。根据语意，应该表示“厨师”，而cooker意为“厨具”。
4. Beside→Besides。根据语意，应为“而且”且为副词。而beside表示“在……旁边”，只作介词。
5. besides→beside。根据语意，应为“在……旁边”，而besides作介词表示“除……之外”。
6. off→down。根据语意，因为“减少”，而cut off意为“切断”。

2、语意颠倒

1. never→ever。根据语意，应为“从来”。
2. 去掉not。根据后文语意，应为“我们很饿”，语意反了。
3. up→down。根据前文语意，气球漏气之后应该向下落。
4. ever→never。根据语意，应为“再也没有提及此事”。
5. go→come。根据前文语意，应为“回来过圣诞节”，语意反了。
6. here→there。根据前文语意，应为“在医院那里”。
7. sell→buy。根据语意，应为“买票看比赛”。
8. learn→teach。根据语意，应为“没有足够的知识，你就教不好”。
9. those→these。根据语意，应为“最近好吗？”
10. up→down。根据前文语意，应为“把价格调低”。
11. 去掉not。根据前文语意，应为“能够”，语意反了。

3、语意重复

1. 去掉both。both与后文two语意重复，且语法结构错误（正确表达：both of you）。
2. 去掉all。all与后文the whole语意重复。

4、其他

1. 去掉yet。语意不需要。
2. 去掉just。语意不需要。
3. 去掉as。语意不需要。