专题06+记叙文类七选五+-【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关

这是一份专题06+记叙文类七选五+-【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关，文件包含专题06记叙文类七选五解析版docx、专题06记叙文类七选五原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题06 记叙文类七选五（解析版）
l 题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；
l 包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
l 标题时有时无；
l 设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；

一、思维导图





位置解题法
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：

挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

例子1…
●__40__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
…
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
[分析]　设空处位于段首，应是该段落的小标题。该段的主要内容是“如果晨练，你就更有可能会坚持一整天吃健康的食物”，故该段的主旨是“坚持健康饮食”；再结合本段中的“healthy food”“junk food”与A项中的diet相关，故选A。
例子2
…
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
…
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
[分析]　设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。

例子3…
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. __40__.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析]　该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。

二、高考真题
2020年7月·浙江卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___33___
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31.设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35.根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。


2017年6月全国1卷
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.      1      
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.      2      We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.      3      Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
      4      We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
      5      It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
36．D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。
37.C 【解析】根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
38.A【解析】根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39.F 【解析】根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
40.E 【解析】根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。


三、模拟综合演练
（2022·山西·一模）
Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. ____1____Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.
Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. ____2____
Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.____3____
Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them. ____4____Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.
____5____You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.
A．No man is an island.
B．Encourage independence
C．In fact, they are surrounded by pressure.
D．Always compete with your family members.
E．Tell them that they will get through this situation.
F．It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.
G．However, you know that there's nothing you can do.
1．A
2．F
3．E
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。
1．
根据上文“Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it.(生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的)”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的support，还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
2．
根据上文“Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court.( 提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定)”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。
3．
本空位于段末，上文“Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。
4．
本空前一句“Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）”。C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。C项承接上文。故选C项。
5．
该空为段首句，应概括全段，下文“You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. …Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.( 你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。…确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来)”家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，get back on their feet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。

（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）
“Music is where everything started,” Samira Horton says. ____6____ She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself and let out my emotion.”
The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied a lot,” she says, “even today, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. ____7____ But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.
____8____ She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. “It makes them feel like they're not alone.”
Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. ____9____ “You don't have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily be affected by that.”
____10____ She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. “Kids' being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.”
A．But she sees a brighter future ahead.
B．People have told her she sounds like a boy.
C．She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.
D．DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.
E．Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song “No You Won't Bully Me”.
F．The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.
G．That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.
6．F
7．B
8．D
9．G
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。
6．
根据空前“Samira Horton says（Samira Horton说道）”空后“She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了Samira Horton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。
7．
根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.（DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。
8．
根据空后“She posts her music online, too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。
9．
根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“‘You don't have to show your face at all,’ she says. ‘Someone could easily be affected by that.’（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。
10．
根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。

（2022·河北唐山·一模）
When I was an incoming(即将入学的）student in University of Oxford，I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following question: “What is FYSOP?” ____11____
FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods. ____12____ They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.
Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.____13____In this way the incoming students are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community. These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.
____14____ Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.
____15____ Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout(布局) of Oxford，and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.
A．Here’s a brief introduction.
B．Here’s why it has been established.
C．The participants are all incoming students.
D．There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!
E．If you’re an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into.
F．Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project.
G．Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.
11．A
12．C
13．G
14．D
15．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了FYSOP的含义和参与活动的意义。
11．
根据前文“Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following question: “What is FYSOP?”(从那时起，每当在对话中提到这个问题时，我都会遇到以下问题：“FYSOP是什么?”)”及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，简要介绍FYSOP。A选项“Here’s a brief introduction. (以下是它的一个简短的介绍。)”符合题意，故选A。
12．
根据前文“FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods.( FYSOP是第一年学生外展项目的缩写，它侧重于为牛津市及其各个社区提供一周的服务。)”和后文“They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.(他们为牛津社区做志愿者，在当地的学校、公园或非盈利组织提供帮助。)”可知，本段介绍的是参与该项目的对象和内容。C选项“The participants are all incoming students. (参加者都是即将入学的学生。)”符合题意，故选C。
13．
根据前文“Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.(学生分成小组，由学生干部领导。这些领导确保每个地方都做好了准备，并确保学生安全到达。)”和后文“These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college. (这些对话对即将入学的学生很重要，因为他们在大学开始时经历了变化。)”可知，在项目活动中，由学生领导开展服务并展开对话。G选项“Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience. (在整个服务体验过程中，领导者也会展开对话。)”符合题意， conversations是关键词。故选G。
14．
根据后文“Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students. (学生获得宝贵的志愿者经验和认识新的人。此外，FYSOP的参与者比大多数学生提前一周入住。这意味着你可以避开匆忙的搬家计划，甚至可能比你搬去和其他14万大学生一起住便宜一点的航班。)”可知，本段讲述的是学生参与这个服务的好处。D选项“There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!(FYSOP中有很多奖励! )”符合题意，故选D。
15．
根据后文“Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout(布局) of Oxford，and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future. (通过我的个人经历，我认识了一些我最好的朋友，对牛津的布局有了更好的了解，也真正享受了在各种非营利组织做志愿者的过程。如果不是，也许可以考虑将来为FYSOP后补人员。)”可知，本段是作者以亲身经历呼吁大家参加FYSOP及好处。E选项“If you're an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into. (如果你是一个即将入学的学生，FYSOP是值得看看的。)”符合题意，故选E。

（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）
As is known to us, many entrepreneurs, even those who run a tiny business that amount to self-employment like their freedom and self-reliance and the possibility that they could become wealthy.
____16____ Considering the bleak employment conditions and government’s encouraging policies towards college students, it is no surprise that so many graduates choose self-employment instead of finding a job.
Self-employment can bring many benefits to the society as well as to the students themselves. ____17____ For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice. ____18____ For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc.. ____19____ For another, once they fail in managing well their own business, they may easily feel depressed and come to a breakdown.
As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as long as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparation, it is worth trying to start their own business. ____20____
A．it is advised that they have to start small.
B．After all, anything should be tried when young.
C．Self-employment can also have disadvantages, though.
D．Hence, advantages will arise in the course of self-employment.
E．it is tough to be successful, thus causing a waste of social resources.
F．For the society, self-employment can ease the pressure of employment.
G．Self-employment is attracting many a newly graduated college student.
16．G
17．F
18．C
19．E
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了大学生自主创业的优缺点。
16．
根据后文“Considering the bleak employment conditions and government’s encouraging policies towards college students, it is no surprise that so many graduates choose self-employment instead of finding a job.(考虑到暗淡的就业条件和政府对大学生的鼓励政策，难怪这么多的毕业生选择自主创业而不是找工作)”可知，许多大学毕业生选择了自主创业，故本句为总起句，指出自主创业吸引许多大学毕业生。故G选项“自主创业吸引了很多刚毕业的大学生”符合语境，故选G。
17．
根据后文“For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice.(对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力)”可知，后文提到了自主创业从学生层面出发的好处，可知本句是在说明另一个角度，故F选项“对于社会来说，自主创业可以缓解就业压力”符合语境，故选F。
18．
根据上文“For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice.(对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力)”以及后文“For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc.,(一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……)”可知，上文论述了自主创业的优点，下文论述其缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，指出自主创业也有缺点，故C选项“尽管如此，自主创业也有缺点”符合语境，故选C。
19．
根据上文“For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc.,(一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……)”可知，上文论述自主创业的缺点，本句论述其影响。故E选项“很难成功，从而造成社会资源的浪费”符合语境，故选E。
20．
根据上文“As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as long as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparation, it is worth trying to start their own business.(俗话说，有志者事竟成。在我看来，只要学生意识到困难，做好充分的准备，创业是值得的)”可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出作者对自主创业的看法：任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试。故B选项“毕竟，任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试”符合语境，故选B。

（2022·河北石家庄·一模）
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____21____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____22____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____23____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
____24____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____25____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a record.
B．They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C．The feeding station has been very successful.
D．With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.
E．It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
G．Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.
21．F
22．B
23．E
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。
21．
根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.(佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿)”以及后文“So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.(到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选F。
22．
根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长)”以及后文“In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.(尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食)”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。
23．
根据上文“But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. (但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船)”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
24．
根据后文“At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. (佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，故选D。
25．
根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving. (去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿)”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。

（2022·江苏南通·一模）
What’s better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. ____26____
Ask about testing scores. Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college. ____27____ Researchers have used the same data to come to conflicting conclusions. Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence student’s scores, regardless of where they are educated.
____28____ In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.
Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? ____29____ Taking your children along gives the them chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environment to them.
Don’t put too much stock in online ratings. ____30____ But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking to others help you figure out if this is true. Therefore, don’t write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.
In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.
A．The final decision is yours.
B．Take into account class size.
C．Some practical actions can help a lot.
D．However, there is some debate about this.
E．You can learn a lot about these when you visit.
F．Same schools might have unfavorable comments.
G．Decide how important private schools are to your child.
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．E
30．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公立学校和私立学校之间的一些差异，以及在选择公立学校和私立学校上的一些建议。
26．
上文“Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. (选择送你的孩子去哪所学校可能是一个非常困难的决定)”指出，在公立学校和私立学校做选择是一件困难的事，设空处承上启下，下文“Ask about testing scores. (询问考试成绩)”以及“Tour the school. (参观学校)”提出了一些辅助选择的实际行动。C项“Some practical actions can help a lot. (一些实际行动会有很大帮助)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
27．
上文“Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college. (私立学校的学生在标准化考试中的得分往往超过公立学校的学生，这可能会影响孩子进入大学的能力)”指出，上私立学校的学生成绩较高，可能会对学生考大学造成影响，设空处承上启下，下文“Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence student’s scores, regardless of where they are educated. (其他因素，如社会经济地位，可以影响学生的分数，无论他们在哪里接受教育)”说明，上私立学校不是学生取得好成绩的决定性因素，也不是影响学生考大学的唯一因素。D项“However, there is some debate about this. (然而，关于这一点存在一些争论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选D项。
28．
下文“In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school. (一般来说，公立学校的班级规模往往比私立学校大。如果你需要一所能更加关注个体学生的学校，你可以考虑私立学校或规模较小的公立学校)”介绍了公立学校和私立学校不同的班级规模，针对学生家长的需求给出了具体的选择建议。B项“Take into account class size. (考虑班级规模)”引出下文，符合段意。故选B项。
29．
上文“Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? (在你开始选择公立学校还是私立学校之前，你需要安排一次参观你感兴趣的学校的行程。学生们看起来开心且专注吗？学习空间是否明亮干净)”建议读者在为孩子选择学校前先考查一下学校，带着一些问题去思考该学校是否合适。E项“You can learn a lot about these when you visit. (当你参观时，你可以了解到很多关于这些的知识)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。
30．
上文“Don’t put too much stock in online ratings. (不要太相信网络评价)”指出，关于学校的网络评价不可尽信，设空处承上启下，通过下文“But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. (但是他们也可能有很棒的老师和校长)”可推知，此处与设空处呈转折关系，指的是有些学校的网络评价可能不好，但是他们可能并不像网上说的那样。F项“Same schools might have unfavorable comments. (同样的学校可能会有不好的评论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。

（2022·陕西省榆林中学二模）
Fall is our favourite hiking season. It’s not too hot. The bugs are gone. Solitude (无人居住的地方) is easier to find. But fall hiking has its own complications, especially when it comes to weather. ____31____
Protect your feet. Pamper your feet, and they’ll take you around the world. ____32____ A pair of suede or synthetic shoes will offer great comfort, without a big “breaking in” process. They dry fast, and aren’t tough on the wallet. If you’re going for longer treks (跋涉), then you’ll want footwear that offers support, comfort, weather resistance, and durability.
Backpacks. ____33____ Size. For a short hike, a daypack is best. It’s light, practical, and big enough to carry the essentials (you’ve looking for something between 15 and 35 L). For longer hikes, look for a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame (to prevent the bag from putting too much pressure on your back and shoulders).
Stay hydrated (含水的). Yes, the heatwaves of summer are probably gone for the year, but packing enough water is vital in any season. ____34____ For longer treks, consider a hydration reservoir, which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L. No need to search in your pack for your water bottle; just enjoy a sip from the handy tube.
____35____ Changeable fall can transform a sunny morning into a wet, cold afternoon. After a forest hike, the wind atop the lookout can bite. Dress in layers. If it’s warm, you can take a layer off to prevent sweating. If it’s cool, you can add a layer back on. Softshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water off, and are easy to take on and off as needed. Dressing for your trek? Check the forecast before hitting the trails.
A．Number one criterion?
B．Keep warm and dry.
C．Like only cheep shoes?
D．Just going short distances?
E．Having enough water will keep you energetic.
F．Before heading out, check out this handy fall hiking checklist.
G．For shorter hikes, this might just mean filling up your favourite water bottle.
31．F
32．D
33．A
34．G
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条秋季徒步旅行时的注意事项和应对策略。
31．
根据上文“But fall hiking has its own complications, especially when it comes to weather.”(但秋季徒步旅行有其复杂性，尤其是在天气方面。)可知，接下来，文章要提出这些复杂性是什么，要如何应对。选项F“出发之前，看看这个便捷的秋季徒步旅行清单。”和上文意思连贯。故选F。
32．
根据上文“Protect your feet.”(保护你的脚。)和下文“If you’re going for longer treks (跋涉), then you’ll want footwear that offers support, comfort, weather resistance, and durability.”(如果你想要长途跋涉，那么你需要一双能提供支撑性，舒适性，耐候性和耐用性的鞋子。)可知，这一段作者建议徒步旅行时要保护好脚，并介绍具体的保护措施。选项D“仅仅是短距离旅行就可以吗？”用疑问句的形式排除了一种不完美的保护脚的方法，空格下文提出了更好的保护脚的方法：一双完美的鞋子。选项D和上下文意思连贯。故选D。
33．
根据下文“Size”(尺寸)可知，这里提到对背包的要求。选项A“第一准则？”先对背包提出了最重要的要求，和下文意思一致。故选A。
34．
根据上文“Stay hydrated”(保持水分)和下文“For longer treks, consider a hydration reservoir, which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L.”(对于长途跋涉，考虑一个不管去哪都可以携带0.5到10公升的补充水分的储备工具。)可知，这一段提出徒步旅行时要带充足的水。选项G“对于教短途的远足，这可能意味着装满你最喜欢的水瓶。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
35．
根据下文“They keep wind and water off, and are easy to take on and off as needed.”(它们可以挡风挡水，而且可以根据需要方便地开启和关闭。)可知，这一段说的是徒步旅行时的保暖和干的问题。选项B“保持暖和和干燥。”和下文意思一致。故选B。

（2022·广西南宁·一模）
Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st. ____36____. But there is actually a logic to joining the New Year’s resolution trend. If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year’s resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help.
• Make it measurable.
An unclear, ill-defined target, such as “get fitter”, is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider "fitter" and how you can achieve this. A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes". ____37____. Specific goals allow you to track progress, which in turn can motivate you.
• Make it fun.
If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’11 carry on longer. ____38____. For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.
• ____39____.
Ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders. One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you 11 feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
• Get a little help from your friends.
Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance. If your resolution is to run a marathon, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. ____40____,because you’ll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.
A．Consider a punishment
B．Figure out your resolution list
C．You’re extra motivated to set your goals
D．You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together
E．You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages
F．Others argue it’s a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March
G．One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure
36．F
37．E
38．G
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为科学家提出四种有助于坚持新年决心的方法。
36．
根据前文“Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st.(有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统。)”中的“Some”可知，下文可描写others的看法。F选项“Others argue it’s a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March(其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了)”符合题意，故选F。
37．
根据前文“A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes”.(一个更好的解决方案可能是“在X分钟内跑5公里”。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限。E选项“You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages(你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限)”符合题意，故选E。
38．
根据本段的小标题“• Make it fun.(•让它变得有趣。)”根据下文“For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.”（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣。G选项“One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure(让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来)”符合题意，故选G。
39．
根据后文“Ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders.(如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹。)”可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施。A选项“Consider a punishment(考虑惩罚)”符合题意，故选A。
40．
根据前文“Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.(花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现。)”可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处。D选项“You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together(只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点)”符合题意，故选D。

（2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模）
Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. ___41___ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. ___42___ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.
Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. ___43___And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.
___44___ Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: ___45___
A．You are not alone in your pain.
B．Music speaks louder than words.
C．These help us to tackle loss and pain.
D．We can also think at the spiritual level.
E．Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
F．This lets us share an emotional experience with others.
G．This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.
41．E
42．C
43．F
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。
41．
根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.(然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。)”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good. (很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。)”符合题意，故选E。
42．
根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathize   with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. (当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。)”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain. (这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。)”符合题意，故选C。
43．
根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. (事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。)”和后文“And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.(它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。)”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others. (这让我们与他人分享情感体验。)”符合题意，故选F。
44．
根据后文“Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. (阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level. (我们也可以在精神层面上思考。)”符合题意，故选D。
45．
根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: (他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：)”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain. (你不是一个人在承受痛苦。)”符合题意，故选A。

（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
Have a look at some of the common myths (误区) about college admissions in the US.
___46___
Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn’t have anything else to set them apart.
Actually, what really matters depends on the classes you took, based on the offerings at your high school. Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school. ___47___. Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.
The more clubs and activities, the better
___48___.
Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation. For example, your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add something really important to your strong academic record.
Some students simply don’t have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job. ___49___ .
Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A
The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn’t necessarily a teacher who gave you an A．___50___ . You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficult class, for example, or a class you thought you wouldn’t like but did.
A．Talk to the admission officer in person
B．Getting all A’s is the most important thing
C．Colleges usually measure applicants in terms of test scores
D．And don’t be discouraged if your grades weren’t good early in high school
E．In that case, they would do well to focus on what they get out of such work
F．Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities
G．It’s better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college

46．B
47．D
48．F
49．E
50．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请美国大学时常犯的错误。
46．
空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn’t have anything else to set them apart.(当然，你的成绩很重要。但许多成绩优异的学生却被拒之门外，因为他们没有别的东西能让他们脱颖而出。)”可知，本段主要讲的误区是认为成绩最重要，B项“Getting all A’s is the most important thing(每门课都是A最重要)”说明了成绩最重要这个误区，适合作本小节的标题。故选B。
47．
空格前说“Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school.(有些学校比其他学校提供更高级的课程，在这些更具挑战性的课程中，B比A代表着更高的掌握水平。)”，空格后说“Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.(许多招生办的工作人员都在寻找一种上升的趋势和随着时间的推移而取得的进步，以使学生能够出色地完成学业。)”，由此说明，就算成绩不好也没有关系，不需要气馁，D选项“And don’t be discouraged if your grades weren’t good early in high school(如果你的成绩在高中早期不是很好，不要气馁)”点明了成绩不好也无需气馁，位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
48．
本段小标题是“The more clubs and activities, the better(俱乐部和活动越多越好。)”，说明事实是不是参加的俱乐部和活动越多越好，空格后说“Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation.(致力于自己的主要兴趣比参加很多俱乐部更重要。大学寻求的是深度和潜在的领导能力，而不仅仅是参与。)”说明参加的俱乐部的质量比数量更重要，F选项“Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities(对于课外活动来说，质量比数量更重要)”点明了数量并不是那么重要，因此F选项呼应小标题，和下文内容相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
49．
空格前说“Some students simply don’t have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job.(一些学生根本没有时间参加俱乐部和运动，因为他们可能需要在放学后照顾弟弟妹妹，或者要做兼职工作。)”，E选项“In that case, they would do well to focus on what they get out of such work(在这种情况下，他们会很好地专注于他们从这样的工作中得到什么)”说明了学生会在乎他们在照顾弟弟妹妹，或者在兼职工作中的收获，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
50．
本段要讲的误区是“Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A(只向给你A的老师要推荐信)”，说明不应该只向给你A的老师要推荐信，空格前说“The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn’t necessarily a teacher who gave you an A.(最好的推荐人不一定是给你A的老师。)”，空格处应说“应该向什么样的老师要推荐信”，G选项“It’s better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college(最好去找一个可以向学校展示你不同的一面的老师)”说明了应该找什么老师，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。