预测卷01 【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）(32569468)

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A
After the cure f pneumnia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the secnd vlg series, make a vide call t a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reprter Xia Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by vide and phne, amng whm three have just been released frm islatin. Their lives have been transfrmed by pneumnia (肺炎) caused by the new crnavirus (冠状病毒).
The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin frm Wuhan. He was admitted t hspital n January 20 and discharged frm hspital n January 30 after 10 days f islatin treatment.
“When I was admitted t hspital, I was very anxius. But after a few days I was OK. And if yu’re infected by the nvel crnavirus, the gvernment cvers yur medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the dctrs’ and nurses’”.
“Every time I saw them in their prtective gear, I felt mved because I knw that stuff must be awful t wear, with gggles fgged up and s n. I can’t thank them enugh. Thse patients wh were discharged early like us are very grateful t the peple wh helped us, because withut them, it’s hard t say hw we culd have survived.”
Wrried abut his daughter’s safety, the family had her back t the university in Shanghai befre the clsure. She was quarantined in Shanghai n the first day f the lunar New Year and was recently cnfirmed t be well enugh t end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt nt being able t accmpany him and her lve fr him.
“I can’t lk after yu every time yu are in hspital. I was right with yu, thugh I didn’t realize hw ill yu were. Nthing culd be dne except get away.” “Dad, I lve yu. After grwing up, I think I’ve never said that. Yu must hld n. I can’t live withut yu, Dad.” “Dn’t be pessimistic. Little psychlgical tricks are helpful. Yu have t tell yurself I am feeling better.”
Because f infectius virus as well as its utbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a perid f fighting the disease. Hwever, he received the wrds his daughter had nt lng been able t speak ut “Dad, I lve yu.”
21. Whm des the underlined wrd “them” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. Wuhan residentsB. medical staff
C. the three intervieweesD. the gvernment
22. Which f the fllwing is FALSE?
A. The daughter culdn’t care fr her father when he was in hspital.
B. The meals f the pneumnia patients are quite different frm thse f dctrs.
C. daughter was als islated in Shanghai n the first day f the lunar New Year.
D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recvered frm pneumnia.
23. The article cmes frm ________.
A. a magazineB. a fictinC. a brchureD. a newspaper
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。新的冠状病毒引起的肺炎改变了他们的生活。
【21题详解】
词义指代题。根据第三段中And if yu’re infected by the nvel crnavirus, the gvernment cvers yur medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the dctrs’ and nurses(如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。)再根据第四段第一句中in their prtective gear(穿着防护服)和I felt mved because I knw that stuff must be awful t wear, with gggles fgged up and s n.(我感到很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很糟糕，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等。)由此推知，划线词them指代的是“医务人员”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中And if yu’re infected by the nvel crnavirus, the gvernment cvers yur medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the dctrs’ and nurses.(如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。)可知，“肺炎病人的饮食与医生的饮食有很大的不同。”是错误的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。由此推知，所以这篇文章不可能来自杂志、小册子，更不可能来自小说，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
B
It is practically inevitable: smetime arund the age f 40 peple start t need reading glasses. Try as they might, there’s n aviding it. One mbile app creatr claims that practicing with their technlgy can train yur eyes t see better.thugh sme eye dctrs are nt sure.
The reasn why many peple eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) f the eye lses flexibility with age, and has truble fcusing n nearby bjects. The cnditin is called presbypia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect f aging.
The first app claiming t wrk ut the slutin is called GlassesOff. First yu take a test given by the app, and then fllw its custmized training curse. Three days a week, fr 12-15 minutes, yu’ll g thrugh a series f visual exercises, such as recgnizing small gray letters n a gray screen. After tw r three mnths, it claims that yu can kiss yur reading glasses gdbye.
“We wanted t develp an applicatin that can help peple imprve their reading ability by imprving the way that the brain prcesses infrmatin.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrd Madar. Until recently it wasn’t pssible because scientists did nt understand hw the image prcessing capability f the brain actually wrks. “GlassesOff cmes up with the idea f neurplasticity (神经可塑性). Studies have shwn that thrugh training new cnnectins can be made in the brain S that it can cntinue adapting t the wrld arund us. In terms f visin, this means that thrugh training, the brain may be able t frm new cnnectins that allw it t clearly prcess text even when the text is blurred by aging eyes.
In a 30-persn study published in Scientific Reprts in February, sme participants were able t read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app. Adults aged 40 t 60 years ld had the mst success. The study als fund that the users’ eye health imprved by an average f 8.6 years.
Sunds t gd t be true? Well, it prbably is. “Human visin quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the infrmatin that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a dctr frm Harvard University. “T think that we can reverse (逆转) presbypia nly by neurplasticity is just nt accurate.” It might nt make a huge difference in terms f fighting presbypia, but brain training culd make a difference fr yunger peple whse eyes are still mre flexible.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut presbypia?
A. It is actually a natural phenmenn f aging f human eyes.
B. Peple tend t suffer frm it when they reach the age f 40.
C. It can be prevented by means f prper eye muscle exercising.
D. It ccurs when eyes fail t fcus n nearby bjects well.
25. GlassesOff may imprve peple’s reading ability by________.
A. helping peple stay away frm presbypia
B. reducing the negative effects f aging n eyes
C. making the text that peple read larger than nrmal
D. training the brain t prcess visual infrmatin better
26. The furth paragraph mainly tell us_______.
A. the principle n which GlassesOff wrks
B. why researchers came up with Glassesff
C. hw training makes new cnnectins in ur brain
D. nw ur brain prcesses the infrmatin that ur eyes take in
27. What is Rhee’s attitude twards GlassesOff?
A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GlassesOff，一款App是怎样通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句It is practically inevitable: smetime arund the age f 40 peple start t need reading glasses.(这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜)和第二段The reasn why many peple eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) f the eye lses flexibility with age, and has truble fcusing n nearby bjects. The cnditin is called presbypia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect f aging.(许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用)可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We wanted t develp an applicatin that can help peple imprve their reading ability by imprving the way that the brain prcesses infrmatin.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrd Madar.(“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德•马达尔说)可知，GlassesOff通过训练大脑更好地处理视觉信息来改善人们的阅读能力。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本段的主题句“We wanted t develp an applicatin that can help peple imprve their reading ability by imprving the way that the brain prcesses infrmatin.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrd Madar. (“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德•马达尔说)可知，本段就是在介绍GlassesOff这款App的工作原理。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Sunds t gd t be true? Well, it prbably is. “Human visin quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the infrmatin that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a dctr frm Harvard University. “T think that we can reverse (逆转) presbypia nly by neurplasticity is just nt accurate.”可知，听起来好得令人难以置信?嗯，它可能是。哈佛大学的博士Rhee说：“人类的视觉质量是由肉眼和大脑读取眼睛捕捉到的信息的方式决定的。”“认为仅仅通过神经可塑性就可以逆转老花眼是不准确的。”由此可知，看出Rhee对这款App持有怀疑的态度。故选C。
C
Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible.The magician is a specially trained actr. He tries t make the audience believe that he has the pwer t d things which are against the laws f nature.
Magic shws are entertaining as lng as the audience des nt discver hw the tricks are dne.The magician usually depends n his skill with his hands, n his knwledge f psychlgy,and,smetimes,n mechanical devices(机械装置). Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant. The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician's success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.
Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear. A cmbinatin f these tw tricks makes fr sme interesting effects. Fr example, the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups.The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur. What actually happens is that the magician,emplying quick hand mvements r a mechanical device, hides ne ball. While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand. The audience is t busy watching the clth and listening t the magician's wrds t ntice that his ther hand is hiding the ball.
Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else. Then he "magically" makes it appear whle again by displaying(展示)anther bject that has nt been cut r burned.
What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte a magic shw.
B. T teach peple t be magicians.
C. T explain the art f magic.
D. T praise the talents f magicians.
29. Which f the fllwing is imprtant fr a successful magic trick?
A. Mving stage equipment.
B. Directing the audience's attentin.
C. Applying high technlgy.
D. Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
30. What des the authr fcus n in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Prviding examples.
B. Making a summary.
C. Drawing cmparisns.
D. Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
31. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Mechanical devices are expensive.
B. Mst magicians emply assistants.
C. It takes practice t perfrm magic.
D. Small bjects are magicians’ favurite.
【答案】28-31 CBAC
【解析】
28.主旨大意题。结合全文内容，本文以魔术为核心，主要讲述了魔术师是怎么运用技巧来表演魔术这一艺术形式的，因此C项“解释魔术的艺术”符合作者的主要写作目的。A项“为魔术表演做宣传”；B项“教人们成为魔术师”；D项“赞美魔术师的才华”三项均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中的the use f psychlgy is imprtant.以及第四句和第五句The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment.He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins.可知对于魔术师来说，引导观众的注意力是很重要的，B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。
30.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Tw basic magic tricks are…和最后一段第一句Anther favurite tricks.可知，最后两段都在举例子，因此A项“举例子”符合题意。故正确答案为A。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 The magician is a specially trained actr.“魔术师是受过特殊训练的演员。”以及文章第二段内容可知，表演一场成功的魔术需要掌握很多技能，可推知魔术表演需要进行不断的练习，因此C项符合文意。A项“机械设备很昂贵。”；B项“大多数魔术师都雇佣助手。”；D项“小物件是魔术师的最爱。”三项均未在文章中提及，故排除。故正确答案为C。
D
Nt lng ag, Linda Khan was sitting by a hspital bed in Hustn, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father wh needed a heart surgery. The tw f them had engaged in nthing but depressing small talk. Then, her eye fell n a pile f bks. She picked up ne, and started t read it ut lud. "Right await changed the md and atmsphere," she says. Reading gave the daughter a way t cnnect with her father. Listening allwed the father travel n the sund f his daughter's vice int a place where he felt himself again. “Frm then n," Khan says, “I always read t him."
In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdm, elderly adults wh jined weekly read-alud grups reprted better cncentratin, less anxiety, and an imprved ability t scialize. The survey authrs wed these imprvements in large part t the “rich, varied diet f serius literature" that grup members cnsumed, with fictin encuraging feelings f relaxatin and calm, petry fstering fcused cncentratin, and narratives giving rise t cgnitive(认知的) thughts, feelings, and memries. In truth, almst any kind f reading anther persn can be beneficial.
Readers get rewards t. Fr Neil Bush, the late-life hspitalizatins f his famus parents, Gerge H. W. and Barbara Bush, became pprtunities t repay a debt f gratitude. “When I was a kid, they wuld read t me," he said. With his parents in and ut f care,
“We've been reading bks abut Dad's freign plicy and, mre recently, Mm's
autbigraphy." Bush went n, his vice thick with emtin, “And t read their amazing life t them has been a remarkable blessing t me, persnally, as their sn."
T many peple, reading t parents may seem s far utside the nrmal range f regular activities, and it may even feel dd and imprper. Hwever, there are still a lt many wh brave the mmentary strangeness f reading t elderly adults and bth reader and listeners are, t brrw a phrase frm Wrdswrth, surprised by the jy f it.
32. What did reading ffer t Linda and her father?
A. A way t establish a bnd. B. A way t travel tgether in reality.
C.A way t treat the disease. D. A way t engage in learning.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Imprvements in mental health. B. Benefits f reading t thers.
C. Changes in cgnitive prcess. D. Develpment f scial skills.
34. What des Neil Bush's experience prve?
A. Reading benefits mre than the listener
B. Parents shuld red mre t their kids.
C. Children shuld shw their gratitude.
D. Reding t parents is children's duty
35. Hw des the authr feel abut reading t an elderly adult?
A. Imprper and dd. B. Abnrmal but wrthy.
C. Rewarding and jyful. D. Interesting but unnecessary.
【答案】32-35 ABAC
【解析】
第32题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，阅读给了LK和他的父亲一个连接在一起的方式。故选A。
第33题 B 主旨大意题。定位到文章第二段，作者用了一个具体的案例去说明“事实上，通过任何方式朗读给别人几乎都是有益的”故选B。
第34题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第三段，给父母朗读文章让NB这个人体会到了作为他们儿子的一种巨大的祝福，故选A，朗读不仅仅给聆听者带来好处带来的好处。
第35题 C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，作者认为，给自己年长的父母朗读能享受到很多乐趣，故选C。此题容易误选B，注意B是指大部分人认为给父母读书很古怪，但是作者并不这么认为，作者认为给父母读书是非常值得的。
三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）
September is the mnth f new arrivals. Internatinal students and yung prfessinals arrive in ther cuntries eager t find their new hme. Living in a freign cuntry is hard, and yu need t learn t adjust t life there. 36
•Find a new level f pen­mindedness. Living abrad lng­term requires a whle new level f pening yur mind twards everything new, especially if the cuntry has a very different culture t what yu've been used t. 37 Try nt t get frustrated (沮丧的) and accept this fact, and it will make yur life easy and stress­free.
•Dn't have expectatins. Yu may visualize what yur new life abrad is ging t be like. 38 Instead f expecting t much, d yur research, and read mre abut the culture. Chat with a lcal abut what real life is like. This will help yu build a real picture and prepare yurself fr the mve.
• 39 When yu can't find an apartment, and yur new jb starts in a few days, yu might think everything is just awful and there's n way ut. What's s psitive abut that, yu may ask? Well, the universe might be saving yur dream apartment fr yu, s dn't lse hpe.
•Create a new scial circle. It's cmmn t feel lst and lnely in a new envirnment. 40 Where t make friends? At yur jb r university yu're likely t meet peple, wh have recently mved abrad just like yu. Take a lk nline: There shuld be many scial events arund yur hme.
A．Keep a sense f humr.
B．See the psitive side f things.
C．But reality will never be as yu've imagined it.
D．Think ahead and start creating a new scial circle.
E．Establishing a rutine will give yu a feeling f safety.
F．Peple in this freign cuntry may d things differently.
G．Here are a few tips n hw t succeed at this challenge.
【答案】36-40 GFCBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在海外生活，如何适应新环境呢？本文就该问题给出了几点建议。
36．该空上一句提到“在国外生活很难，你需要学会适应那里的生活”，又由下文所列举的几条建议可知，该空在文中起承上启下的作用，故G项“如下是关于如何面对这一挑战的一些建议” 符合语境。 答案：G。
37．F项中的this freign cuntry和d things differently分别与该空前的the cuntry和a very different culture照应。答案：F
38．由该段的主题句Dn't have expectatins可知，不要有太多期待，现实往往与我们期待的有差距；C项中的imagined与该空前的visualize照应。答案：C
39．由该段中的What's s psitive abut that和dn't lse hpe以及该段的描述可知，本段主要告诉读者要看到事物积极的一面。答案：B
40．由该段的主题句Create a new scial circle以及该空后的Where t make friends？可知，在新的环境中感到孤独和失落是正常的，但是我们要提前计划，开始创建自己新的社交圈。答案：D
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently(41)_______ the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw (42)_______ I wanted it. I answered, "Just d as my dad had (43)_______ yu the last time."
He smiled. Befre starting the (44)_______ , he added, "What if I keep it lng?"
I (45)_______ he was jking. S I jked t. I said, "I can't (46)_______ what wuld happen t
yur shp then!"
The mment I said it, the assistant (47)_______ frm behind. "Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn,eh?"
I admit I was t (48)_______ at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an (49)_______ lk.
Frm that day n, I (50)_______ stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst (51)_______ incidents in my life, which taught me t (52)_______ the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw (53)_______ they are.
I'm(54)_______ that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my
wrds. Wrds d make a (55)_______.
【答案】41-45CBADD 46-50CBCDB 51-55ADBCA
【解析】
41.考查动词辨析。根据句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店，A商开，B打开，C加入，D参规，所以选择C.
42.考查副词辨析。根据句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发，A多少，B长，C通常，D很快，所以选B.
43.考查动词辨析。根据句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样就行。”，A得到指导的，B邀请，C保证，D确信的，所以选A，爸爸给理发师指导过要理发的长度。
44.考查名词辨析。根据句意：在开始理发前，他又说：“如果我剪长了呢?”A讨论，B旅途，C训练.D理发，所以选D.
45.考查动词辨析。我知道他是在开玩笑，A同意，B听到，C希望，D知道，所以选D.
46.考查动词辨析。根据句意：我可不能保证到时侯你的理发店合发生什么。我在开玩笑，他的理发店会道殃。A志记，B忍受，C保证，D理解，所以选C.
47.考查动词辨析。根据句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊：你怎么敢那么说，助手当真了，所以大喊，A教促，B大喊,C笑，D帮助，所以选B.
48.考查形容词辨析。根据句意：我承认我当时大客怕了，并且我劳边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A生气的，B骄做的，C害怕的，D好奇的，所以选C.
49.考查形容词辨析。理发师对助对常客说的话感到油尬，A焦房的，B吸引人的，C鼓励的，D尴尬的，所以选D.
50.考查副词辨析。作者透过理发时升玩笑的不给快经历，学到不要在别人的工作上开玩笑，A突然，B最后，C暂时的，D通常的，所以选B.
51.考查形容词辨析。作者认为这件事是很食要的，A重要的，B渐动的，C奇怪的，D有趣的，所以选A.
52.考查动词辨析。根据句意：它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，A学习，B进入，C改变，D尊重，所以选D.
53.考查形容词辨析。根据句意：无论是多么渺小的人，都要给予尊重，A难的，B小的，C好的，D复杂的，所以选B.
54.考查形容词辨析。作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人.A抱歉的，B自信的，C感激的，D尴尬的，所以选C.
55.考查名词辨析。作者感悟，语言很食要，make a difference有影响，起作用，A不同，B错误，C选择，D玩笑，所以选A.
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may remember back at the start f December, 56． China carried ut their unmanned Chang’e-5 missin and the spacecraft tuched dwn n the mn t cllect samples fr research. Nw it 57．(success) returned t the Earth. This is the mst significant event in China’s space field, and als ne f the mst ntable space 58．(activity) glbally. Chang’e-5, 59． (launch) by a Lng March 5 heavy-lift carrier rcket early n Nv 24, is the natin’s 60．(large) and mst cmplex lunar prbe. It returned with 1,731 grams f lunar rck and sil t the Earth, 61．(mark) a histric accmplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day missin was China’s first space jurney t claim extraterrestrial samples, making 62． the third cuntry t accmplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the secnd Sviet Unin in the 1970’s.
The spacecraft 63．(enter) the Earth’s atmsphere at an altitude f arund 120km. As sn as it was 10km abve land, it released its parachute and landed smthly in China's Inner Mnglia. Nw the spacecraft has been air lifted t Beijing where the samples 64．(examine) by scientists very sn.
The missin’s results will cntribute 65． mankind’s deeper understanding f the mn’s rigins and the evlutin f the slar system.
【答案】
56．when57．successfully58．activities59．launched60．largest61．marking
62．it63．entered64．will be examined65．t
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
56．考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the start f December，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
57．考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned，需要用副词。故填successfully。
58．考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据ne f可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang’e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
60．考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的mst cmplex lunar prbe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
62．考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
63．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
64．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very sn可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
65．考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。cntribute t…为固定短语，意为“有助于……”。故填t。
六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）
组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）
表达竞选的愿望。
注意：
词数不少于100；
请勿提及真实学校姓名
可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
副主席：vice president
竞选： run fr
Gd afternn,my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin,

Thank yu.
【答案】
Gd afternn, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I’m utging and get n well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in rganizing all kinds f activities. I’d like t run fr the vice president f the English club in ur schl. I knw as the vice president, I must d the fllwing things fr the club: I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities rganized by the club. Als, t imprve ur English and get mre students interested in English, I intend t rganize sme activities at schl like lectures and English parties and inter-schl nes such as English debate cmpetitins and speech cntests. I hpe all f yu will vte fr me.
Thank yu.
读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“The mall? Really, Mm?” 13-year-ld Michelle asks her mther as her sister Nicle, three, lks n. “Abslutely.” Patty smiles. “Yu girls deserve sme fun, and I need t get ut f the huse.” With dialysis (透析) treatments every five hurs, Patty rarely ventures (冒险) frm her Raymnd, New Hampshire, hme. She’s als been waiting fur years t receive a call—the call that wuld call her fr the duble rgan transplant (移植) she s desperately needs t live—the call that culd cme at any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Let’s g have an adventure!”
Befre leaving, Patty phnes her firefighter husband Gary. But there’s n answer. Patty and her children arrive at the mall. “Wha!” Patty laughs, frgetting in the excitement t call Gary.
At 3:05 Gary returns t the fire huse. Just as he’s abut t phne hme t check n Patty, the phne is ringing! “We’ve gt a match!” Patty’s dctr says. “But she’s gt t Charltte, Nrth Carlina, by midnight.” Gary’s heart beats fast as he calls hme. “Why desn’t she answer?” Gary dials again and again.
Gary wrries at the fire statin. He’s bked fur tickets n bth f the tw flights t Nrth Carlina, a 6 pm frm nearby Manchester r a 7:25 pm frm Bstn. Where are yu Patty? With still n answer, Gary hangs up and dials the plice department. He and his firefighter clleagues phne lcal stres and malls.
Nw as Patty and her daughters g shpping, the mall ludspeakers are making an annuncement. But in the crwded mall, Patty desn’t hear it.
At 5:45 Gary realizes it’s t late t make the Manchester flight. And if he desn’t find Patty sn, they wn’t make the Bstn flight either. Patty still hasn’t returned at 6:40. “Cme hme, Patty!” he begs, lking at the driveway. 7:00. It’s t late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sund f a car! “Patty!” he cries. Sptting her car pulling int the driveway, he calls the fire department. “Get that helicpter here!” he shuts. “She’s hme!”
Paragraph 1:
Patty spts Gary racing tward her, a nervus lk n his face and suitcases in his hands! _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At 7:37 the plane takes ff.___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Patty spts Gary racing tward her, a nervus lk n his face and suitcases in his hands! She is quite cnfused abut what has happened. “Yur rgans!” Gary cries. “They’re waiting fr yu! But we have t get yu t Charltte! Nw!” Patty is in shck. Helping Patty int the helicpter, Gary asks the pilt if they can make it t the airprt in time. The pilt smiles, “Yur fire chief gt the airline t hld the flight!” “Yu hear that, hney? Yu’re ging t live!” Gary says t Patty. (73 wrds)
At 7:37 the plane takes ff. The plane lands in Nrth Carlina at 10:50. There is plenty f time left fr Patty t make the deadline. After a 10-hur-lng peratin, dctrs tell Gary the transplant culdn’t have gne better—the rgans are a perfect match. Tday, Patty is hme recvering, and her dctrs say she shuld live a full and nrmal life. “I live with the knwledge every day that I am alive because s many peple care abut me.” Patty says happily. (77 wrds)
41.
A.left
B.pened
C.jined
D.visited
42.
A.much
B.lng
C.ften
D.sn
43.
A.instructed
B.invited
C.prmised
D.cnvinced
44.
A.discussin
B.jurney
C.training
D.haircut
45.
A.agreed
B.heard
C.hped
D.knew
46.
A.frget
B.tlerate
C.guarantee
D.understand
47.
A.urged
B.shuted
C.laughed
D.helped
48.
A.angry
B.prud
C.scared
D.curius
49.
A.anxius
B.appealing
C.encuraging
D.awkward
50.
A.suddenly
B.cmpletely
C.temprarily
D.regularly
51.
A.imprtant
B.exciting
C.strange
D.interesting
52.
A.learn
B.enter
C.change
D.respect
53.
A.hard
B.small
C.gd
D.cmplex
54.
A.srry
B.cnfident
C.grateful
D.embarrassed
55.
A.difference
B.mistake
C.chice
D.jke