预测卷02 【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）(32569470)

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A
Several years ag,ur family rented a huse that had a basement apartment under urs.The yung cuple wh lived belw us were quiet and mdest.Their dg,hwever,was nt.
Cdy was an utging black dg with a big tail.He lved t greet us by planting his huge paws n ur chest.Our dg Tasha has a similar characteristic.Because she shared the yard with Cdy,they sn became gd friends.
We ften saw a ball f black and white fur as they raced neck and neck tward sme unlucky bird that had just landed in the yard.The nly time I saw any cnflict between the tw dgs was when we fed Tasha Cdy wuld jump up.expecting t share Tasha's fd.HweverTasha wuld bark fiercely.Cdy wuld change his strategy,drpping t his belly and mving slwly tward Tasha's dish.But this friendly behavir did nt impress Tasha . The clser Cdy gt,the luder Tasha wuld slip away with his tail between his legs-until next mealtime. Then Cdy,ever the ptimist,wuld replay the scene.with the same disappinting cnclusin
One day my husband Jeff came hme quite upset .He had just fund Cdy lying by the side f the rad.killed by a speeding truck.Tasha cleaned Cdy' s smth black fur with her nse and muth and whined(R).Over the next few weeks.Tasha was in lw spirits with her tail between her legs.She bviusly missed her ld friend.
At the same timeTasha's dish disappeared.We replaced it with anther,nly t have that ne disappear as well.There fllwed a steady successin(连续）f bwls,plates,even an ld cffee can.They all disappeared Finally,the mystery was slved when ur neighbr kncked n ur dr,her arms laded with the missing dishes,sme still half-full f dg fd.
＂Are these yurs?"she asked.When Jeff and I ndded,she explained,"l saw Tasha headed tward the rad,s I fllwed her.Then I nticed all these dishes in a pile."
Puzzled,I asked,"Where were they?"
“Well,yu knw,"she answered thughtfully,Fit was right by the place where Cdy died. Isn't that strange?Surely Tasha culdn't..."Her vice turned dwn in cnfusin.
Jeff and I exchanged glances.Has Tasha been begging her ld friend back by ffering him the ne thing she refused t give him when he was alive?Even tday,retelling the stry makes me feel sad.It raises questins abut animal’s intelligence and emtins.It als reminds me that I need t share whatever blessings I've received with thers---befre it's t late.
21. We can learn frm the passage that Tasha
A. was an utging white dg
B. lived in a basement apartment
C. was pt friendly t the yung cuple
D. was the enemy f Cdy due t the yard
22. A dg ften feels disappinted r sad when
A. drpping t the belly
B. barking fiercely
C. putting the tail between legs
D. cleaning fur with its muth
23. In the authr's pinin,why did Tasha mve its fd away?
A. Because it wanted t hide it fr herself.
B. Because it wanted t hide it fr Cdy.
C. Because it wanted t shw Cdy what it had.
D. Because it wanted Cdy t cme back t life.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者家的狗不与邻居家的狗分享食物，到邻居家的狗死后，作者家的狗后悔的表现，来阐述一个道理，我们需要趁还来得及的时候与他人分享美好的东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句Cdy was an utging black dg with a big tail. He lved t greet us by planting his huge paws n ur chest. Our dg Tasha has a similar characteristic. 科迪是一只外向的黑狗，长着一条大尾巴。它喜欢把它巨大的爪子搭在我们的胸前来迎接我们。我们的狗塔莎也有类似的特点。再根据第三段第一句We ften saw a ball f black and white fur as they raced neck and neck tward sme unlucky bird that had just landed in the yard. 我们经常看到一团黑色和白色的毛，因为它们肩并肩一起跑向刚落在院子里的倒霉鸟。由此可知Tasha是一条性格开朗的白色的狗，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Over the next few weeks. Tasha was in lw spirits with her tail between her legs. She bviusly missed her ld friend. 在接下来的几周。塔莎垂头丧气，两腿夹着尾巴。她显然很想念她的老朋友。由此可知，狗伤心的时候两腿夹着尾巴，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Has Tasha been begging her ld friend back by ffering him the ne thing she refused t give him when he was alive? 塔莎是不是一直在求她的老朋友回来，把他活着时她拒绝给他的东西给他? 虽然这是个问句，但根据下文Even tday ,retelling the stry makes me feel sad. It raises questins abut animal’s intelligence and emtins. 即使在今天，复述这个故事也让我感到悲伤。它提出了关于动物的智力和情感的问题，可知问句表达的意思是肯定的，由此判断出， Tasha 想让Cdy 复活。故选D。
B
Regrets are ften painful. A study suggests that sme peple can vercme them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychlgy graduate at the University f Califrnia. But this isn’t the case fr everyne, he said.
The researchers wndered why sme peple reprt feeling imprvement frm regrets but thers dn’t. Des it lie in hw peple apprach their regrets?
In the study, the researchers fcused n self-cmpassin (自我同情) as a ptential factr in why sme peple have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.
400 peple attended an experiment. First, they were asked t write abut their biggest regret. Half wrte smething they did but wish they hadn’t dne; the ther half wrte smething they didn’t d but wish they had. Then, the participants were randmly assigned t ne f three grups: self cmpassin, self-esteem and a cntrl grup. The self-esteem grup was asked t respnd by “talking t yurself abut this regret frm the aspect f cnfirming yur psitive qualities”.
The cntrl grup was asked t write abut their favrite hbby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked abut their feelings f frgiveness, acceptance and persnal imprvement fllwing the exercise.
They fund that the self-cmpassin grup reprted greater feelings f acceptance, frgiveness and persnal imprvement, cmpared with the cntrl grup and the self esteem grup. In ther wrds, fcusing n yur best qualities is nt what helps yu feel better abut a regret. Rather, being cmpassinate tward yurself is what may make a difference, the researchers fund.
It’s pssible that peple wh practice self-cmpassin are able t cnfrnt their regrets and see what went wrng s they can make a better chice in the future, Zhang tld Live Science. Self-cmpassin pushes peple t accept their regret instead f running away frm it.
The researchers used an example f this frm a previus study n breast cancer patients wh were asked t try thinking abut their treatment in a psitive light befre it began. The wmen wh did s reprted greater feelings f persnal grwth later n.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cnfrnt” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. HandleB. Frget.
C. IgnreD. Shw.
25. What were the students in the self-esteem grup asked t d?
A. Think f a way ut.B. Write abut their regrets.
C. Recrd their favrite hbbies.D. Treat their regrets in psitive ways.
26. Why were the participants asked abut their gd qualities?
A. T cver up their regrets.
B. T see if they have weaknesses.
C. T see if they have self cmpassin.
D. T help them feel better abut their regrets.
27. What was the aim f mentining the researchers’ study n breast cancer patients?
A. T shw the methd f the research.
B. T shw the value f the acceptance.
C. T shw the truth f peple’s feeling.
D. T shw the difficulty f the research.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】本文一篇科普说明类文章。研究发现，自我同情有助于人们更好地处理自己“后悔”这种感受。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段最后一句Des it lie in hw peple apprach their regrets?提出问题：原因在于人们如何处理他们的后悔吗？下文通过实验回答了这个问题。故第七段中的It’s pssible that peple wh practice self-cmpassin are able t cnfrnt their regrets and see what went wrng意思应为“练习自我同情的人们能够处理他们的后悔，看到什么地方出现了问题”。故划线单词意思应和apprach一致，意为“处理”，故A选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的The self-esteem grup was asked t respnd by “talking t yurself abut this regret frm the aspect f cnfirming yur psitive qualities”可知，该组人被要求从肯定自己好的品质这个角度来和自己谈一谈自己的后悔。由此可知，他们被要求用积极的态度来对待自己后悔的事。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的In ther wrds, fcusing n yur best qualities is nt what helps yu feel better abut a regret. Rather, being cmpassinate tward yurself is what may make a difference, the researchers fund可知，该研究最终发现，专注于你的好品质并不能帮助你感觉更好。相反的，自我同情才可以发挥作用，使你感觉更好。由此可以推知，在试验中，参与者被要求关注自己的好品质，其目的是想使他们感觉好点。D选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这些乳癌患者被要求在治疗开始之前就从积极的角度来考虑治疗。这样做的病人后来的确报告感觉好多了。由此可以推知，当你在心理上接受某种事物时，你对它的感觉确实要好很多，更容易接受它。这体现了接受的作用。故B选项正确。
C
The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned ut that at least ne can use a cmb. Nw it appears that sme can cunt,t.
Jennifer Vnk, f Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, frm Gergia State University, set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts(点)n a cmputer screen. In return fr a fd reward ne bear, Brutus, wuld tuch the mre heavily dtted pattern with his nse. The thers, Bella and Dusty, wuld tuch the screen with their claws(爪子).
As the researchers reprt in Animal Behavir, the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area. This culd be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas f clur rather than truly cunting the dts. Hwever, the three bears managed t pick ut the bigger number f dts even in pairs f patterns where fewer dts tk up a larger area.
Mving patterns, where each dt fllwed its wn path arund the screen, were mre f a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was nt defeated. He seemed t be cunting mbile dts even when the scientists tried t mislead him by mving the ttal clured area f the dts at the same time.
It is nt entirely surprising that bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence. They face a lt f challenges when trying t get fd. They are, hwever, always alne, and s d nt have the cmplex scial systems that cntribute t animal smarts. Perhaps,then,their maths skill develped because they cannt cunt n their friends fr help.
28.What task did the scientists set fr the three bears?
Distinguishing different dt patterns.
Figuring ut different clurs f dts.
Putting the dts int differently clured grups.
Picking ut the grup with a larger number f dts.
29.Fr the bears,the task was easier when .
the clured dts were mving slwly
the dt patterns were regular in shape
the dts fllwed a path n the screen
mre dts cvered a larger clured area
30.What may explain the bears' high degree f intelligence?
They learn skills frm ther animals.
They face life challenges n their wn.
They feed n a diverse range f fd.
They have cmplex scial netwrks.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
Bears Taught t Distinguish Clurs
New Evidence f Bear Intelligence Fund
Three Bears Leaned Hw t Cunt
The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
【答案】28-31 DDBB
【解析】
28.细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Jennifer three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts n a cmputer screen”(科学家们给三只美国黑熊设定了一个任务，让它们在电脑屏幕上区分点数量较多和较少的点组)可知，科学家们布置的任务是区分不同的点模式。故正确答案为D。
29.细节理解题。由第三段第第一句“As the researchers reprt in Animal Behavir. the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area.”(正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报道的那样，当彩色点不移动.而且彩色点越多，颜色区域越大时，熊的表现最好）可知越多点覆盖越大颜色区域时，任务对黑熊来说比较简单，注意：干扰项A错在“点缓慢移动”，原文是“点不移动”。故正确答案为D。
30.细节理解题。从最后一段第二三句“They face alt f challenges when trying t get fd.They are, hwever,always alne,and s d nt have the cmplex scial systems that cntribute t animal smarts."(它们寻找食物时面临很多挑战。然而，它们总是孤独的，因此没有使它们变得更聪明的复杂的社会系统)可知，黑熊的高智力与它们必须独自面对生存挑战有关。故正确答案为B。
31.主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲的是关于熊具有高智力的实验研究介绍，因此以“熊具有高智力的新证据”为题比较恰当。故正确答案为B。
D
Nezha is the subject f the latest feature, which fficially pens in cinemas in China n Friday. Nezha has earned ht reviews and is ranked higher than Mnkey King: Her is Back. It is als China’s first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX frmat.
Since July 13 previews f the film have taken mre than 140 millin yuan at the bx ffice and the film has a scre f 8.8 pints (ut f 10) n China’s largest filming rating site, Duban. It tk Jkalate Yang Yu, the film’s directr and screenwriter, tw years t imprve the script (剧本) f Nezha, and the film was in prductin fr three years. It is the mst cmplex animated prductin ever made in China. Nezha has mre than 1,300 special effects shts, and it tk ver 20 Chinese special-effects studis, emplying mre than 1,600 peple, t realize the film’s fairy tale setting, the mysterius Dragn King’s palace and a fight between fire and water. One splendid scene alne tk tw mnths t cmplete.
Yang made up his mind t prduce an animated film n the theme f breaking the traditinal styles and changing fate t the ppsite. Yang chse Nezha as his vehicle, the representative f the rebellius (叛逆的) but righteus yuth. Hwever, cmpared with the riginal nvel and past animated versins, the relatinships between the characters are given mdern meaning. In Yang’s film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared. But Nezha believes his fate is nt predetermined and that he can chse t be a devil (恶魔) r a gd.
“After watching s many dmestic animated films, nly Nezha and Mnkey King: Her is Back have made me fascinated,” a Weib user cmmented under the prmtinal vide.
“Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears. The cntent-rich stry, vivid characters, and amazing visual effects, wrk tgether t create a 110-minute rller-caster (过山车) watching experience,” a Duban user cmmented.
“Brav! Culdn’t believe a dmestic animated film can be created with such a well-develped stry. The image f Nezha in this film has been verturned but his rebellius spirit is well-established. I’m sure Nezha is gnna g viral this summer!” reads anther cmment n Duban.
32. What des the first paragraph mainly want t tell us?
A. Nezha has wn lts f cmments.
B. Nezha is mre ppular than Mnkey King: Her is Back.
C. Nezha is the first 3D animated film.
D. Nezha is a big success nce released.
33. Which is nt the reasn fr Nezha’s success?
A. Its ht reviews n Duban.
B. Its high qualified script.
C. Its large numbers f special effects shts.
D. Its creative and uncnventinal theme.
34. What can we learn abut Nezha in the new versin?
A. He is ready t give in t his fate.
B. He represents the yuth wh are rebellius but righteus.
C. He is liked deeply by thers in the film.
D. He chses t be a devil.
35. What d the audience think f the film accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A. The film is fascinating.
B. The plt f the film is flat.
C. The image and spirit f Nezha have been verturned.
D. The film will nt g far.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大热的动画电影《哪吒》的相关信息以及观众们对这部电影的反应。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Nezha is the subject f the latest feature, which fficially …film released in IMAX frmat.可知哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，该片将于周五在中国影院正式上映。《哪吒》获得了热评，排名比《大圣归来》还高。这也是中国首部IMAX格式3D动画电影。这一段主要讲了《哪吒》很受欢迎，很成功，由此可知这一段主要是告诉读者一经上线《哪吒》就很成功，故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据It tk Jkalate Yang Yu, the film’s directr and screenwriter, tw years t refine the script f Nezha 可知影片的导演兼编剧饺子(原名杨宇)花了两年时间来打磨剧本。根据Nezha has mre than 1,300 special effects shts, and it tk ver 20 Chinese special-effects studis…alne tk tw mnths t cmplete.可知《哪吒之魔童降世》有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份;根据Yang made up …the rebellius but righteus yuth可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。综上，高质量的剧本，大量的特效镜头和打破常规的主题使得《哪吒》成功。而文中引用的豆瓣热评是为了证明《哪吒》是成功的，受观众欢迎的，并不是《哪吒》成功的原因。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yang made up his mind t prduce an animated film n the theme f breaking the traditinal styles and changing fate t the ppsite. Yang chse Nezha as his vehicle, the representative f the rebellius (叛逆的) but righteus yuth可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。饺子选择了哪吒作为载体，他是叛逆但正直的年轻人的缩影。也就是说哪吒代表了叛逆但正直的年轻人，故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brav! Culdn’t believe a dmestic animated film can be created …Nezha is gnna g viral this summer!” reads anther cmment n Duban.可知用户对哪吒的评价是：“好极了!我不敢相信一部国产动画电影可以创造出这么一个情节丰富的故事。影片中哪吒的形象被颠覆了，但他的反叛精神却被塑造的很好。我敢肯定今年夏天哪吒会火起来的! ”从这个评论中可以看出观众认为这个电影很吸引人，故选A项。
三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）
A gratitude jurnal is a great way t keep yurself in a psitive state f mind. This article will ffer sme tips fr starting and keeping ne.
◆Make it a rule t write dwn things yu are thankful fr per day. 36 This will make writing the jurnal mre challenging as time ges n, but that's hw yur awareness and thankfulness will grw. Yu'll find new things t be thankful fr that yu hardly nticed befre.
◆Write abut extended material things in yur life. 37 Fr example, if yu lve t paint, yu may be grateful fr the paints that yu have. Or，if yu like music，yu may be grateful fr yur CD cllectins.
◆ 38 Yu can start by feeling grateful t be alive. Avid the trap f being grateful fr smething that is better than what thers have. Instead, cmpare whatever yu are grateful fr with hw yu wuld feel if yu didn't have it.
◆Think abut yur abilities. Yu may start with basic abilities like yur ability t see and hear. 39 Think abut skillful things like dancing and singing，and yur character like yur skills in cheering up peple r yur skills in being a gd friend.
◆Cnsider the peple in yur life. Think abut all the peple yu are grateful t and write dwn the reasns. It's als gd t write abut the peple that yu dn't really like and find a reasn t appreciate them. 40 After all，there is gd in everyne.
A．Avid repeating the same things.
B．Describe hw yu are grateful fr what yu have.
C．This can be difficult but very uplifting.
D．Then prgress t thse that are unique t yu.
E．Feel grateful fr any advantage yu may have.
F．These things vary greatly depending n yur interests.
G．In this way, everything will becme mre heartwarming.
【答案】36-40 AFBDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。
36．解析：上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。
37．解析：下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料，或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中lve t paint和like music与interests对应，故选F项。
38．解析：结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中what yu have亦为提示，故选B项。
39．解析：本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。
40．解析：上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I run a design studi in New Yrk. Every seven years, I clse it fr ne year t 41 fr sme little experiments, things that are always difficult t 42 during the regular wrking years. In that year, we are nt 43 fr any f ur clients and we are ttally clsed. As yu can imagine, it is a lvely and very energetic time.
I 44 had pened the studi in New Yrk t 45 my tw lves, music and design. And we created vides and packaging fr many musicians that yu knw, and fr even mre that yu've never heard f. As I 46 , just like with many, many things in my life that I actually lve, I adapt t it. And I get, ver time, 47 by them. And fr sure, in ur case, ur 48 started t lk the same. Yu see here a glass eye in a die(模子) cut f a bk. Quite the 49 idea, then, a perfume packaged in a 50 , in a die cut. S I decided t clse it dwn fr ne year.
Als is the knwledge that right nw we spend abut the first 25 years f ur lives 51 , then there is anther 40 years that's really 52 fr wrking. And then at the end f it are abut 15 years fr retirement. And I thught it might be 53 t basically cut ff five f thse retirement years and put them in between thse wrking years. That's clearly enjyable fr myself. But prbably even mre imprtant is that the wrk that cmes ut f these 54 flws back int the cmpany and int sciety at large, rather than just 55 a grandchild r tw…
41．A．tryB．accuntC．argueD．wait
42．A．imagineB．recgnizeC．accmplishD．predict
43．A．availableB．suitableC．alternativeD．effective
44．A．casuallyB．eventuallyC．bviuslyD．riginally
45．A．expressB．cmbineC．enlargeD．evaluate
46．A．wnderedB．prfitedC．realizedD．reminded
47．A．excitedB．alarmedC．addictedD．bred
48．A．wrkB．appearanceC．videD．studi
49．A．unusualB．similarC．reasnableD．interesting
50．A．bttleB．bkC．glassD．case
51．A．learningB．playingC．searchingD．adjusting
52．A．mnitredB．limitedC．reservedD．remved
53．A．helpfulB．astnishingC．abnrmalD．amusing
54．A．designsB．ideasC．yearsD．musicians
55．A．educatingB．lvingC．blamingD．benefiting
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A
49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者在纽约经营一家设计工作室，每隔七年，就把它关闭一年，做一些小实验，做一些在正常工作年份里很难完成的事情。作者认为这抽出的时间所做的工作最终会回流到企业和整个社会，而不仅仅只是是惠及一两个孙子孙女。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔七年，我就用一年的时间来尝试一些小实验，去实现一些平时工作中很难做到的事情。A. try尝试；B. accunt解释；C. argue争论；D. wait等待。结合后文fr sme little experiments可知是指尝试（try）一些小实验。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔七年，我就用一年的时间来尝试一些小实验，去实现一些平时工作中很难做到的事情。A. imagine想象；B. recgnize识别；C. accmplish达到，实现；D. predict预测。结合上文things that are always difficult t可知实验的目的是为了去实现一些平时工作中很难做到的事情。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我们没有任何客户，我们完全关门了。A. available可获得的；B. suitable适当的；C. alternative供选择的；D. effective有效的。结合后文and we are ttally clsed.可知作者他们完全关门，没有客户。短语be available fr“对……可用”。故选A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约开了工作室，最初是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。A. casually随便地；B. eventually终于；C. bviusly明显地；D. riginally最初。结合后文my tw lves, music and design.可知作者在纽约开工作室最初（riginally）是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约开了工作室，最初是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。A. express表达；B. cmbine结合；C. enlarge扩大；D. evaluate评价。结合后文my tw lves, music and design.可知作者开工作室的原因是为了把音乐和设计两个爱好结合起来。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，就像我生活中很多很多我喜欢的事情一样，我适应了这种生活。A. wndered想知道；B. prfited有益于；C. realized意识到；D. reminded提醒。结合后文just like with many, many things in my life that I actually lve, I adapt t it.可知作者意识到（realized）自己适应了它。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对他们感到厌烦。A. excited激动的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. bred厌烦的，无聊的。结合后文S I decided t clse it dwn fr ne year.作者关闭了工作室，说明随着时间的推移，作者对此感到厌烦了。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定的是，在我们的情况中，我们的工作开始看起来一样了。A. wrk工作；B. appearance外观；C. vide视频；D. studi工作室。结合后文started t lk the same可知作者的工作开始看起来一样了，也导致最后作者对此厌烦从而关闭了工作室。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此非常相似的想法是，把香水包装在一本书里，用一个模子刻出来。A. unusual不寻常的；B. similar类似的；C. reasnable合理的；D. interesting有趣的。结合上文a glass eye in a die cut f a bk可知把香水包装在一本书里，用一个模子刻出来与上文玻璃和书的例子想法类似。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此非常相似的想法是，一瓶用书本包装的香水，置于一个冲压模子内。A. bttle瓶子；B. bk书；C. glass玻璃；D. case情况。承接上文Yu see here a glass eye in a die cut f a bk.可知此处指一瓶用书本包装的香水。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一点是，我们现在把人生的前25年用来学习，而接下来的另外40年差不多都预留给了工作。A. learning学习；B. playing玩耍；C. searching搜索；D. adjusting调整。根据常识人生的前25年是用来学习的。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一点是，我们现在把人生的前25年用来学习，而接下来的另外40年差不多都预留给了工作。A. mnitred检测；B. limited限制；C. reserved保留；D. remved去掉。结合后文fr wrking可知人生40年用来工作。短语be reserved fr“留作”。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，何不从这15年的退休期里拿出五年将他们穿插入工作年，这或许对我的认识会有益处。A. helpful有益的，有帮助的；B. astnishing惊人的；C. abnrmal反常的；D. amusing有趣的。结合后文That's clearly enjyable fr myself.可知作者认为从这15年的退休期里拿出五年将他们穿插入工作年会对自己的认识有益。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但可能更重要的是，这些年来所做的工作将会回流到公司和整个社会，而不仅仅是惠及一两个孙子孙女……A. designs设计；B. ideas想法；C. years年；D. musicians音乐家。结合上文cut ff five f thse retirement years可知此处指作者从15年的退休期里拿出的五年时间。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但可能更重要的是，这些年来所做的工作将会回流到公司和整个社会，而不仅仅是惠及一两个孙子孙女……A. educating教育；B. lving爱；C. blaming责备；D. benefiting有益于。结合上文flws back int the cmpany and int sciety at large可知作者认为自己用抽出的五年时间所做的工作，会使公司和整个社会受益，而不是仅仅是惠及一两个孙子孙女。故选D。
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and ther media， partly because f a view that they were inferir56．the vaccines prduced by Mderna r AstraZeneca.57．much evidence has been accumulating fr a while that the vaccines frm China wrk well, t.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and sme ther cuntries have apprved the Sinpharm vaccine frm China.By the end f last mnth,1.8 millin peple in the UAE58． (receive) it
The develpment f Chinese vaccine within a shrt span f time after the sudden utbreak f COVID-1959．(shw) the Chinese system has perfrmed quickly accrding t the expectatins f the internatinal cmmunity.The develpment is a message fr the internatinal cmmunity 60．China is marching ahead f time and the expectatins f Chinese partner cuntries are n the rise.
China's effrts61．(strengthen) the glbal fight against the pandemic have narrwed the space fr a small grup f rich cuntries t buy mst f the vaccines.62．(back)by the Wrld Health Organizatin, China prmised t prvide tens f millins dses f COVID-19 vaccines fr lw and middle incme cuntries this year.
（persnal），I wuld take the dmestically（国内地）prduced vaccines.I really think the China-prduced vaccines are safe.64．(live) thrugh this glbal pandemic fight,I have cme t a better understanding f China's 65．(respnsibility) attitude in the public health sectr.
【答案】
56．t57．But58．had received59．shws60．that61．t strengthen62．Backed63．Persnally
64．Living65．respnsible
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了贡献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。
56．考查介词。句意：中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，部分原因是人们认为中国疫苗不如Mderna或阿斯利康生产的疫苗。分析可知，该句中"be inferir t"固定短语，意为“不如"。缺少介词，故填t。
57．考查连词。句意：但一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据前文句意可知中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，本句中“much evidence has been accumulating fr a while that the vaccines frm China wrk well, t.”（一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。）可知，前后文表转折，故填But。
58．考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，阿联酋已有180万人接种这款疫苗。根据时间状语“By the end f last mnth,”可以推知，该句时态为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填had received。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国疫苗在短时间内研制成功，表明中国体系在国际社会的期待下迅速发挥作用。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，该句主语为The develpment，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shws。
60．考查关系词。句意：这向国际社会传递了一个信息：中国走在时代的前列，中国的伙伴国对中国的期待在上升。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句“China is marching ahead f time and the expectatins f Chinese partner cuntries are n the rise.”句意完整，成分齐全，故用 that引导同位语从句。故填that。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：中国加强全球抗击疫情的努力，已经缩小了少数富裕国家购买大部分疫苗的空间。effrt表示“努力”时，其后接动词不定式作其定语。故填t strengthen。
62．考查时态。句意：在世界卫生组织的支持下，中国承诺今年向中低收入国家提供数千万剂COVID-19疫苗。分析该句，谓语动是prmised，故back用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语China是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Backed。
63．考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我会选择国产疫苗。分析可知，此处应是副词修饰整个句子，故填Persnally。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，句子的谓语动词是have cme，故live用非谓语动词形式，该句主语为I，空处与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Living。
65．考查形容词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解了中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“attitude”，故填respnsible。
六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66.新高考全国卷中题型变化很多，不少学生感到新作文题型——读后续写(cntinuatin writing)很具挑战性。请你以高三学生李华的身份给外教Helen 写一封信，咨询她的建议。内容包括：
1. 写信原因；
2 题型简介；
3. 你的困难。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
Dear Helen,
I’m writing t ask fr yur advice n my English study.
Our new writing task, called “cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we’re given. Obviusly, this is a very pen-ended task with multiple pssibilities. While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending. I als have truble expressing my ideas accurately due t my limited vcabulary.
Any suggestins wuld be greatly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Helen 写一封信，向她咨询如何写好读后续写作文的建议。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1. 写信原因；
2. 题型简介；
3. 你的困难。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
ask fr advice; require sb. t d sth.; pen-ended task; challenging; have truble ding sth.; suggestins; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing t ask fr yur advice n my English study.
2. Our new writing task, called “cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we’re given.
3. Obviusly, this is a very pen-ended task with multiple pssibilities.
4. While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending.
5. I als have truble expressing my ideas accurately due t my limited vcabulary.
6. Any suggestins wuld be greatly appreciated.
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：while+ clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, Thus, Therefre, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]
While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending.运用while引导让步状语从句。
[高分句型2]
I als have truble expressing my ideas accurately due t my limited vcabulary.运用动名词短语作宾语。
读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the drway f my hme, I lked clsely at the face f my 23-year-ld sn, his backpack by his side. We were saying gd-bye. In a few hurs he wuld be flying t France. He wuld be staying there fr at least a year t learn anther language and experience life in a different cuntry.
Befre his cllege graduatin, ne day I tld Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didn't take a year r tw ff t travel when I finished cllege. This is the best way t my way f thinking, t braden neself and develp a lager perspective n life. Once I had married and begun wrking, I fund that the eagerness f living in anther culture had disappeared.
Daniel thught abut this. His friends said that he wuld be insane t put his career n hld. But he decided it was nt s crazy. After graduatin, he wrked as a waiter at cllege, a bike messenger and a huse painter. With the mney he earned, he had enugh t g t Paris.
Last night, I tssed in bed, unable t sleep. It was a transitinal time in Daniel’s, a passage, a step frm cllege int the adult wrld. I wanted t leave him sme wrds that wuld have sme meaning, sme significance beynd the mment. I failed. Nthing came t my mind. Maybe, I thught, it wasn’t necessary t say anything.
But I knew that it was necessary. My father and I lved each ther. Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds and never having the memry f that mment.
Nw, as I std befre Daniel, still nthing came frm my lips. N sund brke the stillness f my beach-side hme. Outside, I culd hear the shrill cries f sea gulls as they circled the ever-changing surf f Lng Island. Inside, I std frzen and quiet, lking int the searching eyes f my sn.
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What made it mre difficult was that I knew this was nt the first time I had let such a mment pass ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking f thse lst pprtunities. Nw I culd feel my palms sweat and my thrat tighten.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What made it mre difficult was that I knew this was nt the first time I had let such a mment pass. My mind quickly raced back t a summer vacatin 8 years ag, when Daniel wuld tread n the frest with his three buddies fr the first time. Bags packed and tls ready, Daniel waited quietly fr my final reminder. I just stared at him and quietly murmured. “Take care, sn.” Anther time, Daniel was t give a graduatin speech in frnt f 1,500 students. Befre hpping the stage, he inquired, “Mm, d yu have any wrd fr me?” “N, sn, just believe in yurself.” I escaped his searching eyes and retreated int my seat.
Thinking f thse lst pprtunities, nw I culd feel my palms sweat and my thrat tighten. Finally, I mustered up my curage and blurted ut, “sn, I am s prud f yu t make this decisin and experience a brand-new culture. I assure yu this will be the mst valuable asset in yur life. I take pride in yu because yu pssess the curage which I failed t have in pursuing yur dream. Please take care and my lve is always by yur side.” As a lump frmed in my thrat, I culd n lnger cntinue. My sn was als tuched beynd wrds as tears brimmed ver in his eyes. Finally ut came his mther’s reminder and wrds he had been waiting fr in the last 20 years.
【解析】本文以时间和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者23岁的儿子Daniel在离开家去法国学习，体验新生活时，作者的不舍和各种心理活动；他们母子彼此相爱。但是，作者总是遗憾从来没对Daniel说出自己的感受，对他的爱、期望和祝愿。离别前，儿子渴望作者能对他说些什么。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我知道自己已经不是第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。”可知，第一段可描写作者以前错过的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那些失去的机会，我的手心冒汗，喉咙发紧。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于对儿子说出了自己的感受和对他的期望，儿子也非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者回忆过去——紧张——鼓起勇气——说出对儿子爱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回忆： raced back t/recall
②鼓起勇气：mustered up my curage /screw up curage
情绪类
①感动：tuched/mved
②紧张：my palms sweat/my thrat tighten
[高分句型1]. I assure yu this will be the mst valuable asset in yur life. （yu后是省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I take pride in yu because yu pssess the curage which I failed t have in pursuing yur dream. （because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句，先行词curage）