预测卷04 【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）(32569472)

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A
Amazing landscapes f China’s Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin is lcated in the central part f the Eurasian Cntinent, n the nrthwest brder f China. It cvers abut ne-sixth f China’s ttal territry. Xinjiang was a key link n the Silk Rad and a hub fr east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.
Attractins in Xinjiang
Karakul Lake
The Karakul is a lake in Akt Cunty alng the highway, lcated 196 km frm Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原) lake. In fact, it is the highest lake f the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude f 3,600 m. The view is stunning, thanks t the surrunding, snw-cvered muntains and beautiful reflectins in the crystal-clear water.
Tianchi Lake
Tianchi Lake, als knwn as Heavenly Lake, is lcated n the nrthern side f the Bgeda Peak in the Tianshan muntains. It is 120 km frm Urumqi City and nly a 90-minute drive, and the center f the Tianchi scenic area f startling cntrasts – an alpine drift lake at an altitude f 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers n the muntain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Gepark and is mainly made up f Cruching Dragn Bay, Mn Bay, Immrtal Bay and the interesting mystery f the legendary big red mnster fish! The water, surrunded by snw-cvered muntains, decrates the wrld like a diamnd.
Delicius fd in Xinjiang
Xinjiang basts a rich and unique fd culture. Breakfast here includes melns, jam and milk tea while lunch is ften served with flur-based delicacies featuring beef and muttn. Dinner usually entails Nang, tea r ndles.
Varius prducts f Xinjiang
Xinjiang specialties include lavender, cttn, tmat, muttn, beef, jujube, and varius fruits.
In additin, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resurces in China, with 138 different types. Thse resurces discvered in ther parts f ur cuntry accunts fr less than a quarter. Nephrite is ne f China’s tp five famus jades and mst f it is fund in Hetian, Xinjiang.
21. Which is the best chice fr thse near Urumqi City wh prefer a challenge f plateau?
A. Kanas LakeB. Karakul LakeC. Heavenly LakeD. the Pamir Plateau
22. If yu are invited t a meal in Xinjiang at nn, what main curse may prbably be severed?
A. Milk teaB. Baked NangC. Pulled ndlesD. Rasted whle lamb
23. What percentage f the minerals is discvered in Xinjiang?
A. Mre than 75 %B. Less than 25%C. Arund 25%D. Arund 50%
B
Landscapes are nt nly the setting fr histry; they are als a majr surce f ur sense f histry and identity.Read them right, and histrical landscapes can be mre infrmative than any ther kind f surce.This is even mre the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflectin f ur ancestrs’ beliefs abut their relatin t the csms and can still tday seem t hld a spiritual influence.
Over the years, I’ve had the gd frtune t have spent time in many histrical landscapes, hping t picture smething f the spirits f the peple wh shaped them ver the centuries.I still remember years ag walking alng the Inca sacred lines arund Cusc, Peru. In this ancient landscape, ld sites that nce belnged t Incan ryals had becme trn Spanish mansins. Or many years ag, befre the Gulf Wars, I tk a jurney thrugh suth Iraq, the heart land f civilizatin, where the desert is still crssed by dried-up riverbeds f the Euphrates and canals that nce sustained the wrld’s first cities.
Britain als has its wn magical ancient landscapes. Frm the Meslithic t the Brnze and Irn Ages, rich layers f the past are still present in the landscape surrunding Stnehenge, even as traffic rushes dwn the A303. It is the A303 that is the prblem. As the main rad t the suth west frm the hme cunties, the rad runs right past Stnehenge. One f humanity’s mst famus mnuments, Stnehenge is an archaelgical landscape withut parallel in Eurpe, and perhaps the wrld. The first circle at Stnehenge was made 5,000 years ag, and the great stne circle itself in a rund 2,500 BC—the age f the pyramids! And the mysteries f this amazing mnument and the cmplex prehistric scieties that prduced it are by n means exhausted, as new discveries cntinue t shw.
All the mre wrrying t me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre f a prjected plan by Highways England, which aims t relieve cngestin n the A303 by creating a fur-lane rad with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles t the west. While the Natinal Trust and English Heritage have ffered qualified supprt fr the plan, UNESCO has expressed its ppsitin. Meanwhile, the Stnehenge Alliance, a grup f archaelgists and envirnmental campaigners, says the plan is based n inadequate and bslete infrmatin. In the end, the argument is abut the ttality f an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astrnmical alignment that was purpsefully chsen by ur ancestrs, and that will, in my view, be wrecked by the expressway interchange. Time perhaps fr a rethink in the name f future generatins?
24. What can histrical landscapes ffer us?
A. Details f ancient lifestyle.B. Sacred writings.
C. Rich histrical infrmatin.D. Breathtaking sights.
25. What did the authr want t explre when turing histrical landscapes?
A. Different architecture.B. His sense f belnging.
C. The rise f ancient cities.D. The spirits f ancestrs.
26. Which f the fllwing is True abut Stnehenge?
A. The first stne circle has a lnger histry than the pyramids.
B. New discveries have slved the mysteries f the mnument.
C. The ancient mnument must have been the heart land f civilizatin.
D. The landscape surrunding has rich layers f the present.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards the prjected plan by Highways England?
A. He is fr it because it will benefit the future generatins.
B. He keeps cl but believes a better slutin culd be adpted.
C. It shuld be stpped because it will destry the ttality f the mnument.
D. It is rather practical especially with qualified supprt frm the gvernment.
C
I was brn n the 17th f Nvember 1828, in the village f Nam Ping, which is abut fur miles suthwest f Maca, and is lcated n Pedr Island lying west f Maca, frm which it is separated by a channel f half a mile wide.
As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife f a missinary t China, came t Maca. Supprted by the Ladies’ Assciatin in Lndn fr the prmtin f female educatin in India and the East, she immediately tk up the wrk f starting a girls’ schl fr Chinese girls, which was sn fllwed by the pening f a bys’ schl.
Mrs. Gutzlaff’s cmpradr (买办）happened t cme frm my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbr. It was thrugh him that my parents heard abut Mrs. Gutzlaff’s schl and it was dubtlessly thrugh his influence and means that my father gt me admitted int the schl, It has always been a mystery t me why my parents shuld put me int a freign schl, instead f a traditinal Cnfucian schl, where my big brther was placed. Mst certainly such a step wuld have been mre suitable fr Chinese public pinin, taste, and the wants f the cuntry, than t allw me t attend an English schl. Mrever, a Chinese belief is the nly avenue in China that leads t plitical prmtin, influence, pwer and wealth. I can nly guess that as freign cmmunicatin with China was just beginning t grw, my parents hped that it might be wrthwhile t put ne f their sns t learning English. In this way he might becme an interpreter and have a mre advantageus psitin t enter the business and diplmatic wrld. I am wndering if that influenced my parents t put me int Mrs. Gutzlaff’s schl. As t what ther sequences it has eventually brught abut in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands f Gd.
28. Hw was the authr admitted t Mrs. Gutzlaff’s schl?
A. Thrugh his father’s request.B. Thrugh his father’s friend’s help.
C. Thrugh his wn effrts at exams.D. Thrugh Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.
29. Why did the authr’s parents put him int an English schl?
A. It met with Chinese public pinin.B. An English schl was mre influential.
C. He culd becme a successful interpreter.D. Freign trade with China was develping fast.
30. What did the authr think f his parents’ decisin t put him int an English schl?
A. It was skeptical.B. It was wnderful.
C. It was thughtful.D. It was mysterius.
31. What des the underlined wrd “sequences” in the last sentence prbably mean?
A. Results.B. Orders.C. Series.D. Prgress.
D
Eln Musk and his electric car cmpany Tesla have a large fllwing in China－the wrld’s largest vehicle market－much t the envy f rivals.
Hwever, a number f ptential custmers are deciding against placing rders and sme wners are refusing t drive their Teslas t prtest the way a custmer wh cmplained abut an alleged brake failure was treated at the Shanghai aut shw.
On April 19, the pening day f the shw, which is held every tw years, a wman gt n tp f a Tesla Mdel 3 car and shuted that the brakes did nt wrk. She was quickly dragged away by security guards, wh attempted t hide her frm visitrs with pen umbrellas. Ftage f the incident taken by nlkers generated mre than 150 millin views n Sina Weib within hurs.
The prtester, wh was detained by plice fr disturbing public rder, wns a Tesla Mdel 3 in Henan prvince, and her father was invlved in a traffic accident in February while driving the car. The wman claimed that the crash was caused by a technical prblem with the car, but Tesla insisted the accident was due t excessive speed.
Sn after the prtest, Grace Ta, a Tesla vice-president, tld reprters: “There is n pssibility Tesla will cmprmise ... I think she (the prtester) is quite prfessinal ... She has cntributed t mst f the negative news abut Tesla recently.” Faced with munting pressure, the cmpany sftened its stance, issuing a series f late-night statements. On April 20, it put ut an aplgy and said it was carrying ut a “self-inspectin”. Next day, it said it was “wrking with regulatrs fr investigatin”.
On Thursday, Tesla disclsed data abut the vehicle that crashed, generated befre the accident. The data have nt been independently verified. Events tk anther turn three days later, when the wman prtester, surnamed Zhang, was released frm detentin.
In a news analysis, Reuters said Tesla defies industry cnventin, as it is based n a crprate culture that rarely admits mistakes. The cmpany has lng been accused by custmers f respnding in an irrespnsible manner t cmplaints abut incidents such as battery fires, unexpected acceleratin and failure t prvide sftware updates.
Only tw mnths ag, Tesla prmised t “strictly abide by Chinese laws and regulatins and always respect cnsumer rights “after the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin urged it t heed cnsumer cmplaints”.
32. The wman gt n tp f a Tesla Mdel 3 car n April 19 t______.
A. prtest the way a custmer cmplaining abut the brake failure
B. g against placing rders and refuse t drive her Tesla later
C. claim that her father was invlved in a traffic accident with his Tesla
D. infrm the public that the crash was caused by a technical prblem
33. Security guards attempted t hide her frm visitrs with pen umbrellas, because______.
A. she disturbed the public rder
B. she shuted t make herself heard
C. they wrried abut the negative impact n Tesla
D. they insisted the accident was due t excessive speed
34. Why did Grace Ta mentin that the prtester was quite prfessinal?
A. Because he suspected that smene may plt it intentinally.
B. Because he wanted t say he was unsatisfied with the behavir.
C. Because he questined abut the prtester’s prfessin abut the car.
D. Because he felt annyed with the negative news caused by the actin.
35. What’s the main pint Reuters tried t make in the secnd-t-last paragraph?
A. Tesla bserved Chinese laws and regulatins.
B. Tesla never admitted mistakes at all events.
C. Tesla unreasnably defied industry cnventin.
D. Tesla was negatively faced with many prblems.
三、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
Peple have always wanted t knw what the future will lk like. Then, hw can we? ___36___ The wrld has changed a lt in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ag, such as fd, sleep, the feeling f being appreciated and lved. ___37___ N. In additin, generally speaking, the inventins fr the last 150 years have been a human effrt fr freedm and cmmunicatin, t be able t get in cntrl f the time and wrld. Since there is still much t d in this area, this will be the fcus at least fr the next 150 years.
But why d we need t predict the future? Predicting the future is imprtant fr tw reasns: First, we need t start t think abut what kind f future we wuld like fr urselves and t pass n t the next generatin. ___38___
Hw abut the virtual wrlds? It might be in the future t experience the sand between yur tes, and hear the waves, just lying in yur bed at hme. ___39___ S, even if a great inventin is there fr an affrdable price, it’ll never take the place f the cmmn experience if it is nt real.
___40___ What we’ll see in the next 50 years is the transitin (过渡) frm an il-dependent sciety t a new sciety. Here there’ll be new medicine, cntinued explratin f space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventins that make life a little easier.
A. S what will the future lk like then?
B. Will this change in the next 150 years?
C. Predicting the future can help us in many ways.
D. Hwever, yu’ll never get the feeling f being there.
E. Well, t understand the future, yu must knw the past.
F. Hwever, n matter hw real the experience will feel, it desn’t happen fr real.
G. Then we need t knw what decisins we need t make tday that will give the best result in the future.
四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My eldest sn Simn and a grup f his gd friends were ging t a snwfield and g skiing.
Hwever, their car wuldn’t 41 , s I ffered t 42 them ut by taking them there in my car.
A rund trip was 900 kilmeters and it wuld take 10 hurs t finish it. 43 I was happy t make the trip, I thught such a 44 drive within ne day was a tiring ne, especially when I wanted t 45 and make preparatins fr the cming busy week.
That mrning as we 46 t the snwfield, Simn and I talked abut everything under the sun. I fund it 47 t have this time with him as we hardly had spent five cntinuus 48 tgether.
As I made the 49 trip back hme, I had strange sense f 50 withut them in my car, s I spent the next five hurs listening t my favrite CDs and 51 the issues I had in my business and hw they shuld be 52 .
By the time I 53 hme I had develped a plan fr ne imprtant issue I had deal with next week. 54 , after my lng trip hme I was refreshed, even thugh I was physically tired.
This unplanned trip t the snwfield gave me tw unexpected 55 . The first was that we can 56 frm spending quality time with ur lved nes. The secnd was that a(n) 57 in ur envirnment, even fr a shrt time,can prvide us with the pprtunity t lk at smething in a 58 way and cme ut with a reslutin.
I lk frward t my next 59 event and many mre pprtunities t spend quality time with thse wh are imprtant t me and make my life mre 60 .
41．A．changeB．fllwC．passD．start
42．A．helpB．makeC．pickD．let
43．A．BecauseB．BefreC．ThughD．If
44．A．freeB．lngC．terribleD．lnely
45．A．recverB．escapeC．relaxD．quit
46．A．LkedB．referredC．walkedD．drve
47．A．naturalB．greatC．hardD．strange
48．A．weekendsB．weeksC．daysD．hurs
49．A．returnB．sightseeingC．grupD．family
50．A．achievementB．prideC．regretD．lneliness
51．A．dealt withB．thught fC．came acrssD．wrked ut
52．A．createdB．slvedC．assessedD．accepted
53．A．examinedB．hurriedC．reachedD．cleaned
54．A．SurprisinglyB．GenerallyC．PrbablyD．Gradually
55．A．casesB．relatinsC．chicesD．lessns
56．A．benefitB．resultC．sufferD．keep
57．A．eventB．changeC．visitD．attitude
58．A．abstractB．mysteriusC．predictableD．different
59．A．unexpectedB．incredibleC．predictableD．specific
60．A．persnalB．familiarC．rewardingD．scial
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____61____ the directrial debut(首次亮相) f cmedy actress Jia Ling, the film Hi, Mm is adapted frm her 2016 sketch cmedy f the same title. The film reflects____62____ hw she misses her late mther Li Huanying, wh____63____(encurage) Jia t pursue her ____64____(art) dreams. Interestingly, she makes up____65____ time-travel stry t describe her mther’s lve stry ____66___(set) in 1981. The sudden hit reflects the extent____67____Hi Mm has becme China’s clear favurite amng the Lunar New Year fferings. Written, directed by, and c-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mm____68____(receive) the best user review ratings by far f the seven tentples currently n release. Thanks t Hi, Mm’s pwerful perfrmance t date, Jia is already China’s mst____69____(cmmercial) successful female filmmaker ever. _____70_____Hi Mm ends up abve the $821 millin bx ffice f Patty Jenkins’ Wnder Wman, it’ll be the biggest grssing mvie ever by a sl female directr.
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During my last winter hliday, I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and anther animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chicken. They als had a small pnd which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had imprved. At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, but he agreed.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
72.现如今，随着电脑的普及，越来越多的学生不太注重传统的中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）的练习，汉字书写不尽如人意。假如你是李华，请针对这种现象用英语写一份倡议书给校英语报投稿。主要内容包括：
1、陈述现象；
2、阐述中国书法的影响；
3、发出倡议。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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