2022年四川省内江二中联盟初中中考英语一模试题(word版含答案)
展开2022内江二中学校联盟初中第一次模拟考试题
英 语
(满分160分,考试时间120分钟)
A卷(选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力 (共三节;满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,各小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
( )2. What will the boy do in America?
A. Study. B. Meet Lily. C. Look after his parents.
( )3. How did the boy go to school most of the time?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
( )4. What will the woman do?
A. Call her uncle. B. Watch TV. C. Cook.
( )5. How soon will the next train to London leave?
A. In three hours. B.In two hours. C. In fifteen minutes.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料, 回笞6、7两个小题.
( )6. When is Linda's birthday?
A. On June 16th. B. On July 25th. C. On June 25th.
( )7. What does Linda like doing?
A. Reading. B. Shopping. C. Painting.
听第7段材料, 回答8至10三个小题。
( )8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A hotel. B. A post office. C. A police station
( )9. How long will it take to walk there?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
( )10. How will the woman go there?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第8段材料,回答11至13三个小题。
( )11. Where did Mrs. Cook live?
A. Upstairs. B. Downstairs. C. In the man's next door.
( )12. What did the man do last night?
A. He ate out. B. He had a party. C. He created some rock music.
( )13. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
听第9段材料,回答14至16三个小题。
( )14. What does the girl think of the schoolwork in the primary school?
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
( )15. What's the boy's opinion about wearing the school uniform?
A. It's OK. B. It's not interesting. C. It's inconvenient.
( )16. What did the girl hate in the primary school?
A. The P.E. class. B. Schoolwork. C. The school uniform.
听第10段材料, 回答17至20四个小题。
( )17. What does the speaker ask us to do for our parents instead of buying them a gift?
A. Show them our diaries. B. Talk with them. C. Sing a song.
( )18. Where does the speaker suggest writing down our teacher’s words?
A. In the book. B. On the card. C. On the teacher’s picture.
( )19. What can we learn from the speech?
A. Shy kids need someone to chat with.
B.Teachers prefer gifts like cards
C. Parents love simple gifts.
( )20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Sharing holiday gifts with others.
B. Spending your pocket money on gifts.
C. Making gifts yourself for different people.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
Dear Daniel,
I am a high school student. People always stress how important this stage in life is. I want to get good grades, but I always fail the exams. It makes me so worried. What should I do?
Fu Jiliang
Dear Fu Jiliang,
I think you are probably working hard, but I wonder if you know what you're working for. A common complaint in math classes is "I will never use this kind of math in daily life." It's kind of true! I haven't used algebra in at least ten years. Anything that seems useless or boring will be difficult to study.
Ask yourself some questions: What are you interested in? The boring things you study today give you basic knowledge that will help you understand the things you love.
Next, what are your personal goals for yourself and your life? Why do you want good grades? What do you want to do in five years? Ten years?
I usually believe that my readers want to go to college, get good jobs and have financial security (经济保障) for themselves and their families. Do you want these things? If you want these things, do you know what you want to study and what kind of job you want to have? What kind of lifestyle?
If you don't have clear answers to those questions, you need to figure them out.
Hopefully, you will find some reasons to focus and improve in school if you can't figure them out, you need to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally. Happiness is about more than a test score. Don't hate yourself for the next 60 years because of a low score.
Daniel
( )21. What do we know about Fu Jiliang?
A. He gets good grades in math. B. He knows how to study well.
C. He thinks high school is important. D. He is afraid of exams.
( )22. Why does Daniel mention what he usually believes his readers want to do?
A. To encourage Fu to have better goals.
B. To give some examples of goals.
C. To explain what happiness is about.
D. To show career is important.
( )23. Who do you think Daniel might be?
A. A friend of Fu's. B. A school teacher.
C. An advisor for students. D. A great planner.
B
One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The professor put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to turn the paper over and begin.
The students were surprised to see no questions, but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. The professor said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.”
The students were confused, but did as they were told. At the end of class, the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot – its size, its position on the paper. After the professor finished reading, the class was silent.
She started to explain. “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.”
“Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences – the black dot just stands for the bad things you’ve gone through. Life blesses us with many things – loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.”
“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.”
( ) 24. How did the students feel about the test?
A. They were surprised to have such an easy test.
B. They were confused about how to answer.
C. They were confident about their answers.
D. They didn’t think it was a good test.
( )25. What does the underlined part “the negative” refer to?
A. the bad things in life
B. the people we love
C. miracles in life
C. the blank part of a piece of paper
( )26. What can we learn from this story?
A. Pay more attention to your problems.
B. It’s better to focus on the good things in life.
C. Not everybody or everything is perfect.
D. Think about questions ahead of time.
( )27. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A meaningful class
B. Good things in life
C. A life lesson through a test
D. Life experiences in a test
C
From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we all begin to realize the problems that climate change can cause.
But while it may seem like such problems won't influence most of us directly. it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now enjoy so much: chocolate.
According to an article published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao(可可豆) - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.
Most of the world's cacao grows in countries close to the equator, with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and lvory Coast.
It's expected that by 2050, climate change will make temperatures in these countries rise faster, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.
The problem doesn't lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
"In other words, as higher temperatures take more water out of soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for the loss," Michon Scott, the article's author, wrote.
To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology(基因编辑技术) according to US News.
( )28. Paragraph 1 is written to____________.
A. introduce the topic
B. explain a problem
C. state how the writer feels about chocolate
D. show why rainfall has decreased in Africa
( )29.Where is cacao usually grown?
A. In the southern hemisphere.
B. In the northern hemisphere.
C. In countries with lots of rainfall.
D. In countries near the equator.
( )30. What does Michon Scott think is the key to the problem?
A. Hot weather. B. Dry soil. C. Lower humidity. D. High rainfall.
( )31. What are researchers doing to help solve the problem?
A. Finding new places to grow cacao.
B. Asking farmers for help.
C. Changing how cacao is produced.
D. Changing the genes of cacao plants.
D
Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended(建议) by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016).
China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18, 2018, People's Daily reported.
If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production technology and adjusting (调整) flavors.
The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay's classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, Xinhua reported.
Less salt leads to better health. And there's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it's easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.
( )32. What is TRUE about Paragraph 1 and 2?
A. Chinese people eat six grams of salt each day on average.
B. Chinese people take in 75 percent more salt than is recommended.
C. Chinese people have the highest salt intake in the world.
D. Chinese people have never had their own salt intake guide.
( )33. Who or what is the salt reduction guide aimed at?
A. Chinese people. B. Food companies.
C. The salt industry. D. Potato chip makers.
( )34. If the guide is followed properly, what change will take place in China?
A. Many people will find the food not tasty.
B. There will be no more processed food.
C. Chinese people will take in less salt than they do now.
D. Chinese people will not get enough salt in the future.
( )35.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. High blood pressure is common in China.
B. Taking in less salt can make us healthier.
C. There is no need to worry about a lack of salt.
D. Our taste buds prefer the flavor of salt.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个是多余的。
In an ancient story, we learn about a young man named Narcissus. He was so beautiful that he fell in love with his own reflection, but soon realized that what he loved was not real. As a result, he became sad and died. In the place where he had stood appeared a soft yellow flower –a narcissus(水仙).
_36 Unluckily, narcissism is often used to show a feeling that you don’t like because it is usually used to mean being self-centered and not caring about others.
However, part of the reason that narcissism carries these negative meanings is that many people admire themselves too much. 37 A study published 10 years ago shows that if people don’t have enough confidence, it can cause many social problems, and it can influence teenagers seriously. When they feel less confident and not as good as their classmates, it’s possible for teenagers to have problems.
The other reason that narcissism is considered as an ugly thing is because we are taught that we should care more about others than ourselves and that it’s better to give than to get. 38 But some experts say that the love of others is actually based on self-love. If you see yourself as an unpleasant stranger, how can you be able to make friends with anyone else? After all, you are closer to yourself than anyone else.
39 Only if the parents accept and agree with their children, do they feel loved and learn to love themselves.
The next time you look in the mirror, try to tell yourself that you are one of a kind.
40 .
A. Thinking about others is the right thing to do, without question.
B. Any kind of admiration for people themselves really has a bad influence on people’s daily lives.
C. This is where the word “narcissism” came from.
D. Pick out your best qualities and be proud of yourself.
E. But the truth is that good self-love is necessary for our mental health, scientists say.
F. After years’ study, scientists also found that parents play a big part in building a child’s self-belief.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 41 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3000-meter race.
"Ready... set.." The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 42 ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 43 1 had ever heard at a meet.
The first place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 44 the finish line.
"Maybe I should 45 ."I thought as l ran. However, I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in 46 and decided not to race next year, 47 my foot had healed by then.
When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the boys were 48 their own race. "They 49 be cheering for the boys," I thought.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've shown a lot of 50 !" One of them told me. "We were cheering for you. Did you 51 us?"
I felt 52 again and decided to run again next year. I 53 that strength and courage aren't always measured in medals or victories. They're in the 54 we overcome. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up, even when they are 55 .
( )41 A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host
( )42. A. rushed B. fallen C. waited D. helped
( )43. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer
( )44. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. stopped
( )45. A give up B. give away C. put up . D. put away
( )46 A. surprise B. pain C. excitement D. disbelief
( )47. A. or B. because C. so that D. even if
( )48. A. standing for B. preparing for C. looking for D. exchanging for
( )49. A. can B. need C. must D. should
( )50. A. talent B. humor C. interest D. courage
( )51. A. hear B. see C. feel D. notice
( )52. A. luck B. hope C. worries D. results
( )53. A. discovered B. realized C. required D. imagined
( )54. A. games B. goals . C. feelings D. difficulties
( )55. A.running. B. giving C. losing D. cheering
第四部分 句子成分(共5个小题,每题1分,共5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
( )56. Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
( )57. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
( )58. You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
( )59. China is a country which has the largest population in the world.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语
( )60. Thank you very much for providing us with food and living places.
A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语
B卷 (非选择题,共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. One in seven accidents is caused by s_________ drivers. So people should take a break after driving for a long time.
62. Mike is an honest boy, so I have no reason to d________ what he says.
63.Anyone who had a fever would be s_________ from others during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19.
64. I'm u________ home by 6 o'clock. But once in a while I don't get home until9 pm.
65.I failed in this exam, but my teacher is always e_________me to work harder and keep going.
66. The WSPA(世界动物保护协会)not only helps animals find new homes and also provides m_________service for unwanted sick animals
67. Could you please put the piano there, a________ the wall? There's not much space in the room.
68. Peter will go to England for further e________ after she leaves college this summer
69. One of the things Gina v_______ most is the time she spends with teachers and classmates in school.
70. Can you give me some s________ on how to increase my reading speed?
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese martial art(武术) tai chi is famous all over the world. It 71. __________(practice) by Chinese and even by people from many other countries. 72. _________(sudden), it becomes popular. And it has become one of the 73. ________(form) of life for many New Yorkers recently. This is because of the hard work made by former world martial art winner Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu.
From fiveyearold kids to the elderly in their 70s, people from different74. ________(nation) cultures have learned the martial art through the classes the couple teach. People take 75. ________(please) in the classes.
Created in China, tai chi involves very slow and beautiful movements76. __________ are performed with deep breathing. The movements work with what is called “qi” or life force. It is 77. ________ type of “flow(气流)” that everyone has in his or her body.
Studies show that this mindbody practice has value in treating or 78. _________(avoid) many health problems. It makes people 79. ________(live) than they used to be.
This exercise can not only help people keep energy, but also be good for their flexibility(灵活性) and balance. A research by Harvard Medical School 80. __________(mention), “So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life.”
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分30分)
现在,青少年普遍缺少运动甚至不运动, 请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;(学业重,沉溺电子产品)
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;(不利于健康、学习、交友)
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议(自拟两点)
写作要求:
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2) 意思连贯, 表达准确, 条理清楚, 书写规范;可适当拓展;
(3) 词数100词左右, 文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Many teenagers are short of exercise in their spare time now._____________
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All in all, teenagers need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.
2021届初三一模答案
1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCBCA 11—1 5 BBBBC 16—20 ACBAC
21-23 CBC 24-27 BABC 27-31 ADCD 32-35 BBCB
30-40 CEAFD
41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDBCD 51-55ABBDC
56-60 BADBC
61. sleepy 62. doubt 63. separated 64. usually 65.encouraging
66.medical 67.against 68. education 69.values 70.suggestions
71. is practiced 72. suddenly 73. forms 74. national 75. pleasure
76. that/which 77. a 78. avoiding 79. more lively 80. mentioned
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