专题03 完形填空 （最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（全国卷专用）

这是一份专题03 完形填空 （最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（全国卷专用），共55页。

2022年高考英语终极题型押题（全国卷专用）-完形填空
（2022·四川宜宾·二模）I went to the beach nearby. It was a ____1____ time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a ____2____ playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat (护河) ____3____ it and now was trying to ____4____ the canal with water.
Unluckily, there was no ____5____ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, ____6____ her hands and then return to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was ____7____ it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ____8____. I so wished I could ____9____, but I didn’t have a container with me.
Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha _____10_____. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly dug in, took it out, and walked over to _____11_____ it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head _____12_____, saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much _____13_____, and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I _____14_____. Not wanting her to feel _____15_____, I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile, _____16_____ with a bottle in hand.
In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs _____17_____ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a _____18_____. And maybe that would make her more _____19_____ to jump in and help _____20_____ a little gentler world around her.
1．A．bitter B．cloudy C．lovely D．busy
2．A．clerk B．girl C．friend D．waiter
3．A．under B．towards C．behind D．around
4．A．fill B．cover C．mix D．combine
5．A．sand B．pool C．road D．container
6．A．cup B．shake C．grasp D．cross
7．A．leading B．getting C．making D．pointing
8．A．surprised B．hopeful C．meaningful D．frightened
9．A．keep on B．go around C．cheer up D．help out
10．A．moment B．period C．decade D．date
11．A．lend B．hand C．hold D．leave
12．A．happily B．madly C．shyly D．sadly
13．A．fuller B．better C．faster D．earlier
14．A．insisted B．suggested C．required D．pushed
15．A．proud B．uneasy C．disappointed D．innocent
16．A．connected B．related C．fixed D．equipped
17．A．assist B．donation C．advice D．choice
18．A．guide B．worker C．tourist D．stranger
19．A．curious B．friendly C．likely D．obvious
20．A．challenge B．create C．enter D．face

（2022·河南濮阳·一模）What is friendship? It is difficult to be explained by___21___. If you really want to understand it, you have to ___22___all your senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in children___23___the last cookie. It is seen in an old couple holding hands in the park. It is not___24___to see friendship. It is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)___25___busy day when they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they___26___each other, not just the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is___27___in a casual touch. It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between two little children. The touch___28___more than words. It can be___29___understood and received.
Friendship tastes like____30____bread. Hot from the oven, it tastes more than the sum of ____31____and ingredients (配料). In it, there is the love of the wife as her hands____32____them together and her____33____as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise. They cannot be seen____34____they cannot be measured. However, they are there to____35____a big difference. The difference you taste is____36____.
Friendship has various smells. It smells like your home when you step into it after being____37____for a long time. It smells like the____38____cookies your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is____39____ by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best thing that life has to____40____.
21．A．appearances B．gifts C．words D．gestures
22．A．lose B．use C．affect D．recover
23．A．eating B．warming C．choosing D．sharing
24．A．common B．possible C．hard D．easy
25．A．extremely B．unfortunately C．scarcely D．comfortably
26．A．look at B．talk to C．come across D．play with
27．A．felt B．rewarded C．taken D．remembered
28．A．hurts B．cares C．expresses D．knows
29．A．unlikely B．immediately C．hopefully D．unwillingly
30．A．overcooked B．tasty C．homemade D．expensive
31．A．rice B．flour C．corn D．wheat
32．A．mixing B．planting C．changing D．praying
33．A．performance B．confidence C．patience D．dependence
34．A．but B．and C．if D．while
35．A．make B．ignore C．hide D．hold
36．A．time B．comfort C．love D．money
37．A．back B．away C．together D．down
38．A．well-known B．donated C．divided D．burnt
39．A．broadened B．spoken C．understood D．surrounded
40．A．offer B．enjoy C．appreciate D．miss

（2022·安徽蚌埠·三模）“Can’t stop loving you ... ” My 3-year-old son was singing. But I was not in the ____41____ to sing along. My manager at the biotech company had just told me that, in spite of my excellent performance, he did not foresee giving me more ____42____ in the near future. He believed the career growth I sought required a full-time employee. The message ____43____ me hard. But it brought about a sudden ____44____ that, in the end, taught me the power of embracing(拥抱) opportunities.
My manager’s decision planted a seed of ____45____. But I reminded myself that I had already proved I could be an ____46____ scientist on a part - time schedule. During my 7 years as a university researcher working part time, my career had ____47____.
When I left my university post for the biotech company, ____48____ by the desire for my work to reach patients, I expected that I would be able to grow professionally and ____49____ my career there. But now I was being told that I should be ____50____ in my current role as a troubleshooter, rather than the project leader I desired to be.
A friend suggested that I reach out to senior managers about ____51____ in other departments. With little ____52____, I approached the three senior managers. Only the third ____53____ listened to my story, and told me that I was ____54____ to join him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit. I hesitated and replied that I knew ____55____ about vaccines. He said, “You are smart and willing to work hard. You will make it. ”
The ____56____ was exactly what I had been looking for, but I was still shaken by my manager’ s lack of confidence in me. A few sleepless nights later, I decided that taking a chance on the ____57____ was better.
I soon discovered a new ____58____. My career path within the company opened up. I took on more responsibilities and led fantastic projects—all because of a change that had felt ____59____ on me. It had pushed me further than I was willing to go, and taught me that when I step out of my ____60____, I find my most creative, productive self.
41．A．ability B．request C．mood D．sense
42．A．responsibilities B．priorities C．experiences D．rewards
43．A．reached B．hit C．pushed D．caught
44．A．plan B．result C．promise D．change
45．A．self-doubt B．self-pity C．self-discipline D．self-confidence
46．A．honest B．outgoing C．unsuccessful D．effective
47．A．fallen behind B．ended up C．taken off D．started out
48．A．shocked B．driven C．puzzled D．controlled
49．A．advance B．assess C．ruin D．end
50．A．eager B．anxious C．angry D．happy
51．A．complaints B．opportunities C．advantages D．assignments
52．A．imagination B．expectation C．qualification D．determination
53．A．randomly B．carelessly C．patiently D．pretendedly
54．A．welcome B．afraid C．proud D．willing
55．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
56．A．solution B．promotion C．reputation D．recognition
57．A．unusual B．unknown C．good D．true
58．A．passion B．hobby C．career D．partner
59．A．easy B．merciful C．forced D．focused
60．A．safety rule B．bottom line C．comfort zone D．top secret

（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）An e-mail request for a special dish came in to a restaurant in Baltimore on a Thursday afternoon in March. The sender didn't ___61___ want the food itself. He said that he was writing ___62___ his mother who loved the broccoli（西兰花）dish made by the restaurant. He went on to ___63___ that she was now in the final stage of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to ___64___ the recipe to make it for her at home.
Steve Oliver, the restaurant's owner, read the ___65___ and quickly replied with a（n） ___66___ . "Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We'd like to. ___67___ you in Vermont and make it fresh for her.”
Brandon Jones, the ___68___ , was shocked and wrote back, "Do you ___69___ that it is Vermont that we're talking about?”
“No problem. You tell us the ____70____ and we'll be there,” Steve responded.
The day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Steve ____71____ his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients（食材）and the necessary cooking tools and then ____72____ for Vermont with Ephrem Abebe, the cook.
As soon as they ____73____ at the parking lot, they got to work. ____74____ the broccoli dish, they made many other special dishes. After ____75____ boxing everything up, they knocked on the door.
“Go ahead and answer,” Brandon told his mother.
As soon as she ____76____ the door, she recognized the smell. When she saw Steve Oliver and Ephrem Abebe, she couldn't ____77____ it.
For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was their ____78____ . Brandon Jones was ____79____ that his mother was able to enjoy her ____80____ broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one more time.
61．A．sincerely B．calmly C．usually D．actually
62．A．in memory of B．on behalf of C．on the basis of D．in reply to
63．A．argue B．suggest C．explain D．predict
64．A．get B．invent C．sell D．remember
65．A．letter B．book C．report D．article
66．A．nod B．application C．offer D．congratulation.
67．A．welcome B．meet C．teach D．persuade
68．A．cook B．boss C．patient D．son
69．A．accept B．know C．hope D．hear
70．A．customer B．price C．address D．profit
71．A．compared B．destroyed C．replaced D．loaded
72．A．headed B．asked C．searched D．provided
73．A．looked B．slept C．laughed D．stopped
74．A．Without B．Before C．Besides D．Under
75．A．neatly B．carelessly C．angrily D．curiously
76．A．shut B．opened C．saw D．left
77．A．lock B．accept C．believe D．eat
78．A．restaurant B．city C．house D．market
79．A．shocked B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．delighted
80．A．strange B．beloved C．smelly D．pretty

（2022·河南新乡·二模）As a young man, I wanted to see the world and be inspired by new cultures. So with a full backpack, an open mind and lots of curiosity, I set off. ____81____the familiarity of what call home.
I remember feeling both anxious and excited about the ____82____that day before setting off. Traveling ____83____me to new people, places and experiences I ____84____ how different the world was from where I____85____. I saw the sharp____86____ between advanced and developing countries and how ____87____the infrastructure(基础设施)and environmental conditions were in developing countries, making me want to help ____88____ the gap between these two worlds.
I became an engineer____89____, developing technologies and infrastructure to help society ______90______ more efficiently. Young engineers should always be ______91______and motivated, which are the two words that I have always______92______, and this mindset has helped me understand and ______93______ to today's changing world.
As a young engineer, I saw technology as the______94______ to carbon reduction. But technology alone is not ______95______. There also has to be cooperation among different parties to make a real ______96______.
One day, I would like to become a(n) ______97______again, but this time I dream of traveling with my son, who has only seen ______98______ of developing countries on the Internet. He should experience other cultures in person, which would______99______ make him curious to learn more about the world and ______100______ him to help build a better future.
81．A．leaving behind B．calling for C．drawing on D．wrestling with
82．A．inability B．uncertainty C．misfortune D．discomfort
83．A．submitted B．compared C．exposed D．reduced
84．A．discovered B．imagined C．complained D．feared
85．A．grew up B．took up C．brought up D．picked up
86．A．competition B．connection C．contradiction D．difference
87．A．mature B．obvious C．poor D．fine
88．A．replace B．bridge C．explore D．identify
89．A．unintentionally B．accidentally C．eventually D．unwillingly
90．A．extend B．display C．follow D．function
91．A．humble B．creative C．innocent D．curious
92．A．expected B．valued C．indicated D．interpreted
93．A．adapt B．belong C．resign D．tend
94．A．guide B．clue C．barrier D．answer
95．A．appealing B．enough C．precise D．relevant
96．A．surprise B．difference C．decision D．wish
97．A．dreamer B．doer C．backpacker D．engineer
98．A．progress B．danger C．signs D．images
99．A．hopefully B．temporarily C．ambitiously D．commercially
100．A．force B．appoint C．inspire D．persuade

（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. With no card or note, I ____101____ who sent me the flowers. After a while, I ____102____ discovering the sender’s ____103____ and just delighted in the beauty and ____104____ of them. But I never stopped ____105____ the giver. As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a ____106____ who had noticed and loved me ____107____. I had even been ____108____ someone wonderful but too ____109____ to make known his identity.
When I was 17, a boy _____110_____ my heart. One morning when I awoke, I saw a _____111_____ on my mirror in red lipstick: “Heartily know when half-gods go, the gods arrive.” And I _____112_____ the quotation where my mother had written it _____113_____ my heart healed. I had thought my mother couldn’t understand. But she did.
One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I became completely uninterested in everything, even my graduation ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own _____114_____, would not hear of my _____115_____it.
The day before my father died, my mother and I _____116_____ a spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping, which made me feel like a princess, but it was the wrong size. Because of my father’s death, I forgot about the _____117_____. The day before the _____118_____, I noticed that dress — in the _____119_____ size, lying over the sofa. It was presented to me — I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.
My mother died ten days after I got married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias _____120_____ coming.
101．A．recommended B．believed C．wondered D．prayed
102．A．gave up B．held back C．came across D．discussing about
103．A．secret B．identity C．address D．favour
104．A．perfume B．shape C．prize D．appearance
105．A．protecting B．missing C．guessing D．supporting
106．A．boy B．friend C．owner D．neighbor
107．A．publically B．secretly C．desperately D．hesitantly
108．A．deciding on B．hoping for C．dreaming about D．searching for
109．A．shy B．excited C．depressed D．sorry
110．A．touched B．comforted C．broke D．understood
111．A．e-mail B．letter C．notice D．message
112．A．posted B．wrote C．read D．left
113．A．until B．before C．after D．when
114．A．delight B．comfort C．grief D．relief
115．A．operating B．attending C．creating D．skipping
116．A．found B．bought C．chose D．tried
117．A．gardenia B．dress C．attack D．giver
118．A．funeral B．wedding C．ceremony D．anniversary
119．A．smaller B．larger C．right D．wrong
120．A．continued B．stopped C．admitted D．allowed

（2022·山西临汾·二模）“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I____121____the question. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn't____122____becoming something grand or ____123____,like an astronaut.
Now, as an organizational psychologist, my job is to fix other people's jobs, and I've come to____124____that asking youngsters that question does them____125____
My first complaint about the question is that it____126____kids to define themselves in terms of work. If we define ourselves by our jobs, our____127____       depends on what we achieve. So when you are____128____what you want to be, it's not socially ____129____to say, “A father”, or, “A mother”, let alone, “A person of integrity”.
The second____130____is the implication that there is one calling（使命）out there for everyone. Research shows that____131____one leaves students feeling lost and____132____.After all, not everyone has that talent for grand jobs.
If you manage to____133____the above barriers， there is a third hurdle（难关）：Careers rarely live up to your childhood____134____. In one study, looking for a(n)____135____job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the____136____.As Tim Urban writes, happiness is reality minus expectations. It's clear how expectations____137____our perceived happiness. If you are looking for extreme happiness, you're bound to be____138____
Asking kids what they want to be leads them to ____139____a career identity they might never want to earn.____140____ ,invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.
121．A．considered B．feared C．explained D．recalled
122．A．dreaming of B．objecting to C．focusing on D．sticking to
123．A．average B．humble C．heroic D．romantic
124．A．prefer B．remember C．believe D．anticipate
125．A．harm B．good C．wrong D．honor
126．A．forces B．troubles C．commands D．forbids
127．A．status B．experience C．worth D．fame
128．A．taught B．asked C．guided D．consulted
129．A．rejected B．accurate C．confirmed D．acceptable
130．A．thought B．division C．assumption D．problem
131．A．picking up B．searchingfor C．praying for D．taking over
132．A．bored B．impatient C．intolerant D．confused
133．A．strengthen B．control C．build D．overcome
134．A．efforts B．struggles C．ambitions D．gains
135．A．ideal B．permanent C．ordinary D．specific
136．A．benefit B．outcome C．solution D．truth
137．A．boost B．contain C．guarantee D．affect
138．A．disappointed B．addicted C．delighted D．embarrassed
139．A．refuse B．claim C．keep D．ignore
140．A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However

（2022·江西九江·二模）Sara Kays, a singer-songwriter from Indiana sees music as not only a passion but an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. As a ____141____ star on video platform, she not only uses TikTok to ____142____ her music, but posts partially-finished snippets (片段) of songs to get feedback from her ____143____. “It’s been cool to ____144____ people that way, and sometimes I’ll ____145____ to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested.” said Kays.
Kays has been using online platforms to pursue her ____146____ to maximum effect. About three years ago, Kays ____147____ the app TikTok just to try it out. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity (名人) with about 1.3 million followers. She ____148____ her breakup song Remember That Night last year. This specific post ____149____ with almost three million views in just a few days.
Kays has ____150____ singing since she was young. At 11, she got a ____151____ from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Two years later, she started to ____152____ some live videos on YouTube, which got her more followers. At 17, Kays ____153____ to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence.
Different from other content creators who update their content ____154____, Kays updates on a weekly ____155____ and only posts videos about her songs and ____156____ stories, such as singing, playing the guitar, recording or ____157____ music videos in the studio. Her videos are always ____158____ and simple, needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make.
“I feel very ____159____ to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online.” said Kays. Recently, Kays has ____160____ with a music company. She hopes to sing live and go on tour.
141．A．rising B．good-looking C．amusing D．long standing
142．A．change B．enjoy C．promote D．write
143．A．customers B．agents C．classmates D．followers
144．A．bring about B．engage with C．look after D．pick up
145．A．respond B．refer C．subscribe D．object
146．A．dream B．reputation C．profit D．talent
147．A．clicked B．purchased C．downloaded D．developed
148．A．kicked B．hit C．scratched D．released
149．A．threw up B．made up C．blew up D．kept up
150．A．kept B．practiced C．loved D．resisted
151．A．phone B．guitar C．camera D．letter
152．A．sell B．post C．store D．watch
153．A．admitted B．stuck C．submitted D．turned
154．A．frequently B．gradually C．properly D．privately
155．A．spot B．stage C．vacation D．basis
156．A．related B．vivid C．reliable D．detailed
157．A．performing B．learning C．playing D．shooting
158．A．ambiguous B．concise C．complex D．precise
159．A．surprised B．ashamed C．blessed D．satisfied
160．A．competed B．signed C．reasoned D．exchanged

（2022·云南·梁河县第一中学高二开学考试）Recently we took a trip to the South of France. As my parents are both ____161____, they decided to take me along on their artist residency program, ____162____ in the charming city of Arles in the Provence region, which is famous as the town where Vincent van Gogh ____163____ some of his most famous works.
We ____164____ from Switzerland on a French train. It ran well and was ____165____, and we easily found taxis ____166____ outside the Arles train station. Our apartment was located on Rue de la Calade, a ____167____ street in the center of the city. It was ____168____—with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors. Our first day in Arles was ____169____ walking around and just getting a feel of the area. We had ____170____ our apartment for three weeks!
The first day’s ____171____ we took outside of Arles was to St. Rémy, where van Gogh once ____172____ in a mental hospital while still painting some of his most beloved ____173____. Today you can visit all the places that he painted at although they aren’t as completely ____174____ as they used to be. St. Rémy is a beautiful little town, though—lots of places to ____175____.
My family and I took a day tour to the Camargue, a nearby nature ____176____, which is France’s wild west, our last week in Arles. We got the ____177____ we had booked through the Arles tourist office, which can sometimes be ____178____. The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. If in the South of France, I ____179____ recommend visiting the Camargue.
So overall, Arles and the South of France is excellent. ____180____ stopping for some days!
161．A．teachers B．artists C．officers D．doctors
162．A．stayed B．stood C．located D．collapsed
163．A．invented B．cited C．discovered D．painted
164．A．arrived B．emerged C．parted D．escaped
165．A．in turn B．in vain C．on schedule D．on business
166．A．striking B．running C．passing D．waiting
167．A．busy B．corporate C．modern D．remote
168．A．awesome B．delightful C．peaceful D．ordinary
169．A．spent B．wasted C．comfortable D．worth
170．A．bought B．cleaned C．built D．booked
171．A．bonus B．plan C．trip D．distance
172．A．volunteered B．lived C．served D．died
173．A．domains B．jewels C．treasures D．works
174．A．unattractive B．unchanged C．unsure D．unpopular
175．A．decorate B．dominate C．visit D．avoid
176．A．preserve B．habitat C．base D．farmland
177．A．awards B．tickets C．contracts D．envelopes
178．A．helpful B．humble C．beneficial D．domestic
179．A．quickly B．simply C．nervously D．highly
180．A．Mean B．Like C．Try D．Hate

（2022·陕西商洛·一模）When we were growing up, our mother, a single parent of seven kids, always took on two jobs, so it fell to Nina, the oldest, to take care of us. Because of Nina, pop music was an ____181____ part of our home, and growing up with the music of the 1960s was an added ____182____. One of her favorite ____183____ during the 1960s was 96 Tears. I ____184____ her turning up the radio and singing along when it was ____185____. I was 9 and she was 15.
I think music was ____186____ to her because it kept her grounded and reminded her that she was still a ____187____, even though she had so much responsibility. I remember the music always became the ____188____. We would wake up ____189____ the morning show as we got ready for school, and then into the night. The ____190____ was always on.
Nina wasn’t much older than me, but she shouldered great ____191____ while my mother worked. I didn’t ____192____ much of it then, but years later, and especially now she is gone, I realize how much she must have ____193____ because of caring for us. I don’t ever remember her complaining, but ____194____ remember the music and the sisterly friendship.
Recalling my childhood, I think things could have been ____195____ for a house full of kids ranging in age from 3 to 15 years, but somehow, I remember it as a relative happy time, thanks to Nina’s ____196____ ability. Now, that song reminds me of my ____197____ sister, as well as the sacrifices she made for me, and the ____198____ childhood I experienced because of her. ____199____ that song makes my eyes water, but still a ____200____ touches the corners of my mouth.
181．A．extra B．external C．expensive D．essential
182．A．access B．benefit C．condition D．cost
183．A．songs B．gifts C．bands D．films
184．A．mind B．suggest C．remember D．avoid
185．A．promoted B．broadcast C．introduced D．experimented
186．A．universal B．important C．boring D．new
187．A．teenager B．nurse C．friend D．question
188．A．way B．end C．future D．background
189．A．listening to B．waiting for C．coming for D．worrying about
190．A．story B．work C．radio D．discussion
191．A．cases B．effect C．attitudes D．responsibility
192．A．need B．design C．think D．create
193．A．missed B．counted C．shared D．collected
194．A．thus B．also C．instead D．seldom
195．A．simple B．poor C．familiar D．wonderful
196．A．common B．natural C．outstanding D．interesting
197．A．thin B．humorous C．ambitious D．sweet
198．A．troubled B．painful C．lonely D．happy
199．A．Hearing B．Learning C．Changing D．Producing
200．A．hand B．smile C．wave D．wind


参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了女孩的故事。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着家人在这里度过一个温暖的周末，真是一段美好的时光。A. bitter痛苦的；B. cloudy多云的；C. lovely可爱的、令人愉快的、极好的；D. busy忙碌的。由下文的“go for a warm weekend here”可知，作者和家人们度过一个温暖的周末，这应该是一段美好的时光。故选C项。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近海滩尽头时，我注意到一个女孩独自玩耍。A. clerk职员；B. girl女孩；C. friend朋友；D. waiter服务员。由下文的“she”可知，作者注意到一个女孩独自玩耍。故选B项。
3．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她似乎建造了一座小沙堡，周围有护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. under在……之下；B. towards朝向；C. behind在……后面；D. around围绕。由本处的“a moat (护河) 　　3　　 it”可知，指代a little sandcastle，是小沙堡周围有护城河。故选D项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎建造了一座小沙堡，周围有护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. fill填满；B. cover覆盖；C. mix混合；D. combine结合。由下文的“the canal with water”可知，小女孩想用水填满运河。故选A项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，周围没有容器来装水。A. sand沙；B. pool游泳池；C. road路；D. container容器。由本处的“Unluckily, there was no 　　5　　 around to carry water.”和下文的“but I didn’t have a container with me”可知，小女孩没有容器来装水。故选D项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，把（手）窝成杯状装水，然后回到她的小沙堡。A. cup使（手）窝成杯状；B. shake摇动；C. grasp掌握；D. cross穿过。由上文语境可知，小女孩想用水填满运河，但没有容器来装水，所以只能把（手）窝成杯状装水。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. leading引领；B. getting得到；C. making到达、使……；D. pointing指向。由上文的“Sadly not much of the water”可知，小女孩把（手）窝成杯状装水以此来填满运河，但是走到护城河前已经没有多少水了，make it to (到达)。故选C项。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续努力，仍然面带微笑，充满希望。A. surprised惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文的“But she kept trying, still smiling”可知，虽然走到护城河前已经没有多少水了，但小女孩仍继续努力、面带微笑，说明她不想放弃，还充满希望。故选B项。
9．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真希望能帮上忙，但我身上没带容器。A. keep on重复；B. go around四处走动；C. cheer up振奋起来；D. help out帮助摆脱困境。由上文的“I so wished I could”和下文“作者终于想到办法帮助小女孩装水”的内容可知，作者此时想帮助小女孩脱离困境。故选D项。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她，感到无助，我突然灵光乍现。A. moment时刻；B. period时期；C. decade十年；D. date日期。由上文的“but I didn’t have a container with me”和下文的“I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，作者没有带装水的容器，但灵光乍现，突然想起自己有一瓶水，水瓶可以当容器，an aha moment (顿悟时刻、灵光乍现、突然明白了一件事)。故选A项。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快往里拿，把它拿了出来，走过去递给她。A. lend借出；B. hand递给；C. hold拿；D. leave离开。由上文语境和下文的“it to her”、“finally took it from my hands”可知，作者想帮助小女孩装水，突然想到自己可以把水瓶给小女孩，所以作者把水瓶拿出来，递给小女孩。故选B项。
12．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始她很困惑，笑了笑，但害羞地摇了摇头，说不。A. happily快乐地；B. madly疯狂地；C. shyly羞怯地；D. sadly悲伤地。由下文的“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝拿作者的水瓶，说明她很害羞，不好意思拿别人东西。故选C项。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，这会让取水更快，这就是我想要做的。A. fuller更满的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. earlier更早的。由本处语境可知，用水瓶装水会更快地填满水道。故选C项。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑得很开心，在我坚持之后，她终于从我手中接过了。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. required需要；D. pushed推。由上文的“finally took it from my hands”可知，作者想帮助小女孩装水，所以坚持让小女孩拿水瓶，最后小女孩接受了。故选A项。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不想让她感到不安，我走下海滩，看到她手里拿着一个瓶子，面带微笑地跑向大海。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy心神不安的；C. disappointed失望的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文语境可知，一开始小女孩很害羞，不好意思拿作者地水瓶，最后小女孩接受了水瓶，为了避免小女孩感到不安（不好意思），作者走出海滩。故选B项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不想让她感到不安，我走下海滩，看到她手里拿着一个瓶子，面带微笑地跑向大海。A. connected连接；B. related使有联系；C. fixed修理；D. equipped使配备、装备。由上文的“finally took it from my hands”和下文的“with a bottle in hand.”可知，最后小女孩接受了水瓶，手里配备着水瓶去装水。故选D项。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道，当她注意到有人在生活中需要帮助时，也许，只是也许，她会想起一个陌生人的这种随意的善举。A. assist帮助；B. donation捐赠；C. advice意见；D. choice选择。由上文语境可知，作者帮助了处于困境中的小女孩，因而希望小女孩以后也可以帮助有需要的其他人。故选A项。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道，当她注意到有人在生活中需要帮助时，也许，只是也许，她会想起一个陌生人的这种随意的善举。A. guide导游；B. worker工人；C. tourist游客；D. stranger陌生人。由上文语境可知，身为陌生人的作者帮助了处于困境中的小女孩。故选D项。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这会让她更有可能参与进来，帮助在她周围创造一个更温和的世界。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. likely可能的；D. obvious明显的。由上文语境可知，作者帮助了处于困境中的小女孩，小女孩接受了善意，这可能有利于小女孩以后也参与到帮助有需要的其他人。选C项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这会让她更有可能参与进来，帮助在她周围创造一个更温和的世界。A. challenge挑战；B. create创造；C. enter进入；D. face面对。由下文的“a little gentler world around her”可知，作者帮助了处于困境中的小女孩，小女孩以后也可能帮助其他人，这有利于创造一个更温和的世界。故选B项。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是友谊的含义无法用语言解释，只能用眼看，用耳听，用鼻闻，用心去细细感受。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很难用言语来解释。A. appearances外表；B. gifts礼物；C. words言语；D. gestures姿势。由后文的“If you really want to understand it, you have to ___2___all your senses”可知，友谊是光用语言难以解释的，空格处是“言语”，故选C。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想了解它，你必须动用你所有的感官。A. lose失去；B. use使用；C. affect影响；D. recover恢复。由后文的“all your senses”可知，要理解友谊，就要动用你所有的感官，因此空格处是“使用”，故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以在孩子们分享最后一块饼干时看到。A. eating吃；B. warming（使）温暖；C. choosing选择；D. sharing分享。由后文“the last cookie”及常识可知，孩子们在分享最后一块饼干时就体现出了他们之间的友谊，故选D。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友谊不难看出。A. common常见的；B. possible可能的；C. hard困难的；D. easy简单的。由后文的“It is always there for eyes that can see”可知，友谊总是可以用眼睛看到的，因此是友谊不难看出，故选C。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当两个朋友有很多事情要做，他们在非常忙碌的一天一起吃午饭，它可以被听到。A. extremely非常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. comfortably舒适地。由后文的“they have a lot of things to do”可知，有很多事情要做，所以是非常忙碌的一天，故选A。
26．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是他们相互交谈的方式，而不仅仅是语言。A. look at看；B. talk to和……谈话；C. come across偶遇；D. play with和……玩儿。由前文的“Friendship can be heard.”和后文的“not just the words”可知，友谊体现在他们相互交谈的方式上，而不仅仅是语言，故选B。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊是在不经意的接触中感受到的。A. felt感觉；B. rewarded回报；C. taken拿走；D. remembered记得。由后文的“a casual touch”可知，友谊是在不经意的接触中感受到的，故选A。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸比言语更能表达。A. hurts伤害；B. cares关心；C. expresses表达；D. knows知道。由后文“more than words”可知，语言是可以表达友谊的，而触摸比言语能表达的更多友谊，故选C。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它可以立即被理解和接受。A. unlikely不可能的；B. immediately立刻；C. hopefully有希望地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。由后文的“understood and received”可知，通过触摸，友谊可以立即被理解和接受。故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友谊尝起来就像家里做的面包。A. overcooked烹调过度的；B. tasty美味的；C. homemade家里做的；D. expensive贵的。由下文的“there is the love of the wife”可知，友谊尝起来就像家里做的面包，故选C。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚从烤箱里出来就很热，尝起来比面粉和配料加在一起的味道还好。A. rice大米；B. flour面粉；C. corn玉米；D. wheat小麦。由上文“bread”和下文“the sum of ___11___and ingredients”和常识可知，面包是用面粉做的，故选B。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里面，有妻子的爱，她的手把它们揉在一起，她耐心地等待面团发起来。A. mixing混合；B. planting种植；C. changing改变；D. praying祈祷。由本处的“her hands___12___them together and her___13___as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise”可知，做面包的时候是用手把面粉混合，故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里面，有妻子的爱，她的手把它们揉在一起，她耐心地等待面团发起来。A. performance表演；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. dependence独立。由后文的“waits for the dough (生面团) to rise”可知，等待面团发起来需要耐心，故选C。
34．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们不能被看见，也不能被衡量。A. but但是；B. and和；C. if是否；D. while当……的时候。由上文的“They cannot be seen”和后文的“they cannot be measured”可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此用and连接，故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的存在会带来很大的不同。A. make制作；B. ignore忽视；C. hide躲藏；D. hold持有。由后文的“The difference you taste is___16__”可知，它们的存在会带来很大的不同，make a big difference意为“产生很大的不同”，故选A。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你品尝到的不同是爱。A. time时间；B. comfort舒服；C. love爱；D. money钱。由上文的“there is the love of the wife”可知，你品尝到的不同是爱。故选C。
37．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你离开了很长一段时间，当你走进它的时候，它就像你的家。A. back向后；B. away离开；C. together一起；D. down向下。由本处的“like your home when you step into it after being___17___for a long time”可知，句子表示“当你离开了很长一段时间，当你走进它的时候，它就像你的家”，因此空格处意为“离开”，故选B。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：闻起来像你笨手笨脚的哥哥专门为你做的烧焦的饼干。A. well-known出名的；B. donated被捐赠的；C. divided被分开的；D. burnt烧焦的。由后文的“your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you”可知，笨手笨脚的哥哥做的是烧焦的饼干，故选D。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，与其他感官相比，友谊是一种体验，无论看到、感觉到、听到或尝到，都能被心灵理解。A. broadened扩大；B. spoken说；C. understood明白、理解；D. surrounded包围。由下文“by the heart”可知，友谊被心灵理解，故选C。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像空气充满了肺，友谊充满了心脏，让我们体验生活提供的最好的东西。A. offer提供；B. enjoy喜欢；C. appreciate欣赏；D. miss错过。由上文的“the best thing that life has to”可知，生活给我们提供最好的东西。故选A。
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
56．D
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为不能再当兼职的研究员而被迫做出改变，走出舒适区，发现了更有创造力的自己的故事。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有心情跟着唱。A. ability能力；B. request要求；C. mood情绪；D. sense意识。But表转折，前面说“My 3-year-old son was singing”，因此空格处句子表示“我没有心情跟着唱”，因此空格处是“情绪”，“not in the mood to do”是固定短语，意为“没心情做”。故选C。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在生物技术公司的经理刚刚告诉我，尽管我表现出色，但他不认为在不久的将来会给我更多的职责。A. responsibilities职责；B. priorities优先处理的事；C. experiences经历；D. rewards回报。由后文的“But now I was being told that I should be ____10____ in my current role as a troubleshooter, rather than the project leader I desired to be.”可知，作者的经理不会让作者当项目的领导，也就是不会给作者更多的职责，故选A。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这消息使我深受打击。A. reached到达；B. hit打击；C. pushed推；D. caught抓住。由上文的“in spite of my excellent performance, he did not foresee giving me more ____2____ in the near future”可知，作者听到经理不会让作者承担更多的职责应该是觉得受打击，故选B。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它带来了一个突然的变化，并最终教会了我拥抱机遇的力量。A. plan计划；B. result结果；C. promise承诺；D. change改变。由后文的“A friend suggested that I reach out to senior managers about ____11____ in other departments”可知，朋友建议作者去其他部门试试，因此本空所在句子表示“它带来了一个突然的变化”，最后一段的“all because of a change that had felt ____19____ on me”也是提示，故选D。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经理的决定播下了自我怀疑的种子。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. self-pity自怜；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-confidence自信。由后文的“But I reminded myself that I had already proved I could be an ____6____ scientist on a part - time schedule”中的But表转折可知，句子表示“我经理的决定播下了自我怀疑的种子”，但是作者还是提醒自己可以做一个兼职的效率高的研究员，故选A。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我提醒自己，我已经证明，我可以在业余时间做一名有效的研究员。A. honest诚实的；B. outgoing外向的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. effective有效的。由第一段的“in spite of my excellent performance”可知，作者工作表现很好，也就是在业余时间是一名有效的研究员，故选D。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我做大学兼职研究员的7年里，我的事业突飞猛进。A. fallen behind落后；B. ended up结束；C. taken off突然成功；D. started out出发。由上文的“But I reminded myself that I had already proved I could be an ____6____ scientist on a part - time schedule”可知，作者兼职做研究员很成功，因此是作者做大学兼职研究员的7年里，事业突飞猛进。故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开我的大学职位去生物技术公司工作的时候，我希望我的工作能接触到病人，我希望我能在那里获得专业的成长和职业发展。A. shocked使震惊；B. driven驱使；C. puzzled使困惑；D. controlled控制。由后文的“by the desire for my work to reach patients, I expected that I would be able to grow professionally”可知，作者想接触到病人，也就是受到作者愿望的驱使，故选B。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开我的大学职位去生物技术公司工作的时候，我希望我的工作能接触到病人，我希望我能在那里获得专业的成长和职业发展。A. advance发展；B. assess评估；C. ruin破坏；D. end结束。由前面的“grow professionally”可知，作者是希望自己的事业可以发展，故选A。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我被告知，我应该高兴地担任目前的问题解决者的角色，而不是我想成为的项目领导者。A. eager热切的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。由后文的“rather than the project leader I desired to be”可知，空格处所在句子表示“我被告知，我应该高兴地担任目前的问题解决者的角色，而不是我想成为的项目领导者”。故选D。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友建议我去找一些高级经理，了解其他部门的工作机会。A. complaints抱怨；B. opportunities机会；C. advantages优点；D. assignments任务。由后文的“in other departments”可知，朋友是建议作者去了解其他部门的工作机会。故选B。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有抱什么期望，就去找了三位高级经理。A. imagination想象力；B. expectation期望；C. qualification资格；D. determination决心。由后文的“Only the third ____13____ listened to my story”可知，只有一个高级经理听作者讲述自己，因此作者对此没有抱什么期望，空格处是“期望”，故选B。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有第三个人耐心地听了我的故事，并告诉我，他欢迎我加入他建立一个疫苗研究单位。A. randomly任意地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. pretendedly假装地。由后文的“told me that I was ____14____ to join him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit”可知，第三个人耐心地听完了作者的故事，并决定聘请作者，故选C。
54．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有第三个人耐心地听了我的故事，并告诉我，他欢迎我加入他建立一个疫苗研究单位。A. welcome受欢迎的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. willing愿意的。由后文的“You are smart and willing to work hard. You will make it.”可知，第三个人是欢迎作者加入他建立一个疫苗研究单位，故选A。
55．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，回答说我对疫苗一无所知。A. something某些东西；B. anything任何东西；C. everything一切东西；D. nothing没有任何东西。由前面的“I hesitated”和后面第三个高级经理说的“You are smart and willing to work hard. You will make it”可知，作者是对疫苗一无所知，所以才犹豫，那位经理才鼓励作者，因此空格处是“没有任何东西”，故选D。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认可正是我一直在寻找的，但我仍然被经理对我缺乏信心的态度所动摇。A. solution解决办法；B. promotion提拔；C. reputation名声；D. recognition认可。由前面的“You are smart and willing to work hard. You will make it”可知，这是那位高级经理对作者的认可，故选D。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个不眠之夜之后，我决定尝试一下未知的事物。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknown未知的；C. good好的；D. true真正的。由上文的“I knew ____15____ about vaccines”可知，作者对疫苗一无所知，因此这个工作对作者来说是未知的，故选B。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现了新的爱好。A. passion热衷的爱好；B. hobby爱好；C. career职业生涯；D. partner搭档。由后文的“My career path within the company opened up. I took on more responsibilities and led fantastic projects”可知，作者做新工作很出色，也就是发现了新的爱好，故选A。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承担了更多的责任，领导了许多出色的项目——这一切都是因为我被迫做出的改变。A. easy简单的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. forced被迫的；D. focused专注的。由后文的“It had pushed me further than I was willing to go”可知，新的变化是作者被迫做出的，它推着作者前进，故选C。
60．
考查名词短语辨析。句意：它把我推得比我愿意走的更远，并教会我，当我走出我的舒适区，我发现我最富有创造力和生产力的自我。A. safety rule安全规则；B. bottom line底线；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. top secret最高机密。由后文的“I find my most creative, productive self”可知，此处指变化使作者走出舒适区，发现作者最富有创造力和生产力的自我，故选C。
61．D
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．A
66．C
67．B
68．D
69．B
70．C
71．D
72．A
73．D
74．C
75．A
76．B
77．C
78．A
79．D
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴尔的摩市的一家餐馆为身处佛蒙特市的一位癌症晚期的老顾客千里送餐的故事。
61．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：发送者实际上并不想要食物本身。A. sincerely 真诚地；B. calmly冷静地；C. usually通常 ； D. actually实际上。根据下文“…he was hoping to__________ the recipe to make it for her at home. ”可知，发信人并不是真的（actually）想要订餐，而是要菜谱。故选D。
62．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说他是代表母亲写的，她喜爱餐厅做的西兰花菜。A. in memory of为了纪念……；B. on behalf of 代表；C. on the basis of以……为基础； D. in reply to 为了答复……。根据下文“…he was hoping to__________ the recipe to make it for her at home. ”可知，他想要为母亲做一道菜，这次写信并不是为了自己，是“代表”母亲写的。故选B。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，处于肺癌的晚期。A. argue辩论，认为；B. suggest建议，表明；C. explain解释；D. predict预测。
在邮件中，他还进一步解释说（explain）他母亲正处于癌症晚期。以前她是该餐馆的老顾客，特别喜欢那道西兰花菜。故选C。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能得到这道菜的配方，在家为她做。A. get 得到；B. invent发明；C. sell卖；D. remember记住。他想为母亲在家做菜，写信给餐厅老板，希望他能把菜谱给他。所以，他是希望“得到（get）”菜谱。故选A。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆老板Steve Oliver读了这封信。45. A. letter信； B. book书；C. report报告；D. article文章。根据第一段“the sender”和“he was writing”可知，他们是通过“信件”交流的。故选A。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆老板Steve Oliver读完那封邮件后，很快就给了一个提议。A. nod点头；B. application申请；C. offer提议；D. congratulation祝贺。根据下文“We'd like to. 47 you in Vermont and make it fresh for her”，可知，老板主动提议去Vermont为他母亲做菜。故选C。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想在Vermont与你见面，并为她做新鲜的菜肴。A. welcome欢迎；B. meet见面； C. teach教；D. persuade劝说。根据“in Vermont and make it fresh for her”可知，餐馆老板提议在Vermont见面，并且为他母亲做菜。故选B。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子Brandon Jones很震惊。A.cook厨师；B.boss老板；C.patient病人；D.son儿子。从上文“he was writing on behalf of his mother”可知，Brandon Jones 是老人的儿子。故选D。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道我们正在谈论的是佛蒙特州吗？A. accept接受； B. know知道； C. hope希望；D. hear听见。Steve Oliver提议亲自去佛蒙特见那位老顾客，所以老人的儿子Brandon Jones才那么吃惊并再次确认餐馆老板是否知道（know）他们是在不同的城市。故选B。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没问题。你告诉我们地址，我们会到的。”史蒂夫回答道。A. customer顾客；B. price价格；C. address地址；D. profit盈利。餐馆老板要来给老顾客做菜，先要知道他们所在的“地址”。故选C。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到布兰登电子邮件的第二天，史蒂夫将一个装满配料的冷藏箱和必要的烹饪工具装入他的卡车。A. compared比较；B. destroyed 毁坏； C. replaced代替；D. loaded装载。根据“his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients”可知，餐馆老板把食材放进冰箱并装到（loaded）卡车上。故选D。
72．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，餐馆老板把食材放进冰箱并装到卡车上，并带着厨师一起赶往老人的家。A. headed朝……进发；B. asked问，请求； C. searched搜寻，查找；D. provided提供。一切准备就绪后，餐馆老板和厨师就“前往（head for）”老人的家里。故选A。
73．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在停车场一停下来，就开始工作。A. looked看；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed笑；D. stopped停下来。根据“at the parking lot”可知，此处指他们在停车场停下车。故选D。
74．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了兰花菜，他们还做了许多其他特色菜。A. Without没有；B. Before 在……前；C. Besides除……之外；D. Under在……下面。根据“they made many other special dishes”可知，除了兰花菜，他们还做了其他特色菜。故选C。
75．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：把所有东西整齐地装箱后，他们敲了敲门。A. neatly整齐地；B. carelessly粗心地； C. angrily生气地；D. curiously好奇地。餐馆老板特意来到老人家，为其做一道菜，可见是很认真的对待这件事，那么“打包”也会很“精心”地来完成。故选A。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开门，就闻到了那股味道。A. shut关闭；B. opened打开； C. saw看见；D. left离开。根据上文“…they knocked on the door”可知，听到有敲门声，老人去“开门”。故选B。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到Steve Oliver和Ephrem Abebe，她简直不敢相信。A. lock锁； B. accept接受； C. believe相信；D. eat吃。很显然老人没有料到会看见餐馆老板和厨师，很惊讶，她都不敢相信（believe）自己的眼睛。故选C。
78．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的六年里，每次Brandon的母亲去Baltimore，她想去的第一个地方就是他们的餐馆。A. restaurant餐馆； B. city 城市； C. house 房子； D. market市场。根据前文可知，母亲喜欢这家“餐馆”的菜肴，所以一到那座城市，第一个想去的就是他们的餐馆。故选A。
79．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones 也非常高兴母亲能再一次吃上她钟爱的西兰花。A. shocked震惊的； B. annoyed生气的； C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. delighted高兴的。母亲的心愿得以实现，儿子的心情自然是“高兴的”。故选D。
80．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones 也非常高兴母亲能再一次吃上她钟爱的西兰花。A. strange奇怪的；B. beloved钟爱的；C. smelly 难闻的； D. pretty漂亮的。从上文得知，在过去的六年里，每次Brandon的母亲去Baltimore，她想去的第一个地方就是他们的餐馆吃她喜爱的西蓝花，可见母亲“钟爱”那道西兰花。故选B。
81．A
82．B
83．C
84．A
85．A
86．D
87．C
88．B
89．C
90．D
91．D
92．B
93．A
94．D
95．B
96．B
97．C
98．D
99．A
100．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文属于夹叙夹议。作者在旅行中发现了发达国家与发展中国家的差距，并看到了发展中国家的基础设施很差，因此作者想要缩短这两个世界的差距。作者最终成为了一名工程师，帮忙改善发展中国家的基础设施，并希望以后带自己的儿子去旅行，希望儿子看到不同的国家，从而能激励他创造更好的未来。
81．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：抛下所谓的家的熟悉。A. leaving behind抛下，留下；B. calling for要求，需求；C. drawing on利用，吸收；D. wrestling with全力对付，努力克服。根据前文“So with a full backpack, an open mind and lots of curiosity, I set off.”可知，此处表示作者离开家，出发去旅行。故选A。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得出发前的一天，关于旅行中的那些不确定，我感到既紧张又激动。A. inability无能；B. uncertainty不确定；C. misfortune不幸；D. discomfort不舒适。根据后文“Traveling __3__me to new people, places and experiences I __4__ how different the world was from where I__5__.”可知，此处表示旅行者会遇到新的人，会经历新的事情，因此我为旅行中的不确定既激动又紧张。故选B。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. submitted呈递，上交；B. compared比较；C. exposed使……接触；D. reduced减少。根据前文作者出发去旅行可知，作者在旅行中会接触到新的人。故选C。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. complained抱怨；D. feared害怕。根据前文作者在旅行中遇到了新的人，新的地方，有了新的体验可知，作者发现世界与他成长地方不一样。故选A。
85．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. grew up成长；B. took up从事，拿起；C. brought up抚养；D. picked up捡起，学到。根据前文“I wanted to see the world and be inspired by new cultures”可知，作者发现这个世界与他长大的地方不一样，故选A。
86．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. competition比赛；B. connection联系；C. contradiction矛盾；D. difference差距，差异。根据后文“the gap between these two worlds”可知，此处表示发到国家与发展中国家之间的差距。故选D。
87．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. mature成熟；B. obvious明显的；C. poor差的，劣质的；D. fine好的。根据后文“making me want to help __8__the gap between these two worlds.”可知，此处作者想要帮助缩小差距是因此发展中国家的条件很差。故选C。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. replace代替；B. bridge横跨，在……上架桥；C. explore探索；D. identity识别，鉴别。根据空后“the gap”可知，此处表示“缩小差距”，表达为bridge the gap，故选B。
89．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我成为了一名工程师，发展科技和基础设施来帮助社会更有效地运转。A. unintentionally无意地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually最终，终于；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文“making me want to help __8__ the gap between these two worlds.”可知，我想要缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差距，最终我成为了一名工程师，故选C。
90．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我成为了一名工程师，发展科技和基础设施来帮助社会更有效地运转。A. extend扩展，延伸；B. display展示；C. follow跟随；D. function运转，运行。根据前文“developing technologies and infrastructure”可知，发展技术和基础设施是为了社会更有效地运转。故选D。
91．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. humble谦逊的；B. creative有创造力的；C. innocent天真的；D. curious有好奇心的。根据文章最后“which would __19__ make him curious to learn more about the world”可知，此处表示年轻的工程师应对世界充满好奇心。故选D。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. expected期望；B. valued看重，重视；C. indicated表明；D. interpreted口译。根据空后“this mindset has helped me understand and __13__ to today's changing world.”可知，此处表示作者认为年轻人应时刻充满好奇心和动力，这两样作者认为在当今这个充满变化的世界里很重要。故选B。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. adapt适应；B. belong属于；C. resign辞职；D. tend趋向于。根据前文作者认为应有好奇心和动力可知，这能帮助作者适应这个充满变化的世界。故选A。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的工程师，我将科技看作是减少碳排放的方式。A. guide指导；B. clue线索；C. barrier障碍；D. answer答案，方法。根据后文“There also has to be cooperation among different parties to make a real __16__.”可知，此处表示科技是减少碳排放的方法，但还需要各个部门的合作。故选D。
95．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是光靠科技是不够的。A. appealing吸引人的；B. enough足够的；C. precise精确的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“There also has to be cooperation”可知，科技是不够的，还需要合作。故选B。
96．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还需要各个部门的合作才能起到真正的作用。A. surprise惊喜；B. difference差异，不同；C. decision决定；D. wish希望。根据空前需要各部门的合作可知，需要大家一起合作才能起作用，make a difference意为“起作用，有意义”。故选B。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一天，我想要再次成为背包客，但这一次我想要可我儿子一起去旅行，他只在网上看到过发达国家的样子。A. dreamer梦想者；B. doer行为者；C. backpacker背包客；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“but this time I dream of traveling with my son”可知，此处表示作者将来某一天还会去旅行，当背包客。故选C。
98．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一天，我想要再次成为背包客，但这一次我想要可我儿子一起去旅行，他只在网上看到过发达国家的图片。A. progress进步；B. danger危险；C. signs迹象，标记；D. images图片，形象。根据空后“on the Internet”可知，此处指作者的儿子只是在网上看过发达国家的图片。故选D。
99．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他应该亲自去感受其他国家的文化，希望这能让他对了解这个世界充满好奇，并鼓励他建造一个更好的未来。A. hopefully有希望地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. ambitiously有抱负心地；D. commercially商业地，经济地。根据后文“make him curious to learn more about the world and __20__ him to help build a better future.”可知，此处表示希望儿子能通过旅行能更好的了解这个世界。故选A。
100．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该亲自去感受其他国家的文化，希望这能让他对了解这个世界充满好奇，并鼓励他建造一个更好的未来。A. force强迫；B. appoint任命；C. inspire鼓励；D. persuade说服。根据前文作者想要自己儿子亲自去体会其他国家可知，此处表示希望通过儿子自己去体会其他国家能鼓励他创造一个更好的未来。故选C。
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．A
105．C
106．A
107．B
108．C
109．A
110．C
111．D
112．D
113．A
114．C
115．D
116．A
117．B
118．C
119．C
120．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起每年生日都会收到栀子花，作者无法找到送花的人，只能想象他的样子。一直持续到作者22岁，母亲去世后，栀子花才不再送来了的故事。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有卡片或纸条，我想知道是谁送我的花。A. recommended推荐；B. believed相信；C. wondered想知道；D. prayed祈祷。根据上文“With no card or note”以及下文“I imagined”可推知，此处指作者在花中没发现送花人的身份信息，所以想弄明白是谁送她的花。故选C项。
102．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只是为它们的美丽和香味而高兴。A. gave up放弃；B. held back控制；C. came across偶然发现；D. discussing about讨论。根据下文“discovering the sender’s ____3____ and just delighted in the beauty”可推知，此处指作者放弃了寻找送花人是谁。故选A项。
103．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只是为它们的美丽和香味而高兴。A. secret秘密；B. identity身份；C. address地址；D. favour恩惠。根据上文“gave up discovering the sender’s”以及下文“just delighted in the beauty”可推知，此处指作者放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只因为花的美丽而高兴。故选B项。
104．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只是为它们的美丽和香味而高兴。A. perfume香味；B. shape形状；C. prize奖品；D. appearance外观。根据上文“just delighted in the beauty”以及下文“of them”可推知，此处指作者因为花十分美丽，散发出香气而感到高兴。故选A项。
105．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一直在猜测送花人的身份。A. protecting保护；B. missing错过；C. guessing猜测；D. supporting支持。根据下文“As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a”可推知，作者一直在猜想送花人的样子。故选C项。
106．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我想象他可能是一个注意到并暗恋我的男孩。A. boy男孩；B. friend朋友；C. owner主人；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“who had noticed and loved me”可推知，此处指作者认为送她花的人是一个注意到她并且喜欢她的男孩。故选A项。
107．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我想象他可能是一个注意到并暗恋我的男孩。A. publically公开地；B. secretly秘密地；C. desperately绝望地；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据上文“With no card or note”以及“boy who had noticed and loved me”可知，送花的人没有给作者留下身份信息，所以，此处指作者推测送花的人是一个暗恋自己的男孩。故选B项。
108．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经甚至梦想过他是一个非常棒的人，但是他太害羞了，不敢让人知道他是谁。A. deciding on决定；B. hoping for希望；C. dreaming about梦想；D. searching for搜索。根据上文“With no card or note”以及下文“someone wonderful”可推知，此处指作者不知道送花的人是谁，所以梦想着他是一个非常不错的人。故选C项。
109．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经甚至梦想过他是一个非常棒的人，但是他太害羞了，不敢让人知道他是谁。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“dreaming about someone wonderful”以及下文“to make known his identity”可推知，此处指作者一直不知道送花人的身份，所以猜测他是一个很好的人，只是因为害羞，所以未向作者表露身份。故选A项。
110．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我17岁的时候，一个男孩伤了我的心。A. touched触摸；B. comforted安慰；C. broke弄坏、使心碎；D. understood理解。根据下文“where my mother had written it ____13____ my heart healed”可推知，此处指一个男孩使作者心碎，她母亲知道后，在镜子上写下文字，治愈了作者。故选C项。
111．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上我醒来时，我看到镜子上用红色口红写着一条信息：“只要你虔诚，就算神走了一半，也还会回来。”A. e-mail电子邮件；B. letter信；C. notice布告；D. message信息。根据下文“on my mirror in red lipstick: “Heartily know when half-gods go, the gods arrive.””可推知，此处指作者看到了用口红写在镜子上的信息。故选D项。
112．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这句话留在母亲写的地方，直到我的心愈合。A. posted邮寄；B. wrote书写；C. read阅读；D. left留下。根据下文“the quotation where my mother had written it”可推知，此处指作者将母亲用口红写的话语留在了镜子上。故选D项。
113．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我把这句话留在母亲写的地方，直到我的心愈合。A. until直到、直到……为止；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when在……时候。根据上文“I left the quotation where my mother had written”以及下文“my heart healed”可推知，此处指作者将母亲写的文字留在了镜子上，直到自己的心伤愈合了为止。故选A项。
114．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲，即使沉浸在她自己的悲伤中，也不会让我错过它。A. delight高兴；B. comfort安慰；C. grief悲伤；D. relief轻松。根据上文“my father died of a heart attack”可推知，此处指作者的父亲去世，母亲沉浸在悲伤中。故选C项。
115．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲，即使沉浸在她自己的悲伤中，也不会让我错过它。A. operating控制；B. attending参加；C. creating创造；D. skipping跳过、不参加。根据上文“I became completely uninterested in everything, even my graduation ceremony.”以及转折连词“But”可推知，此处指作者因为父亲的死不想参加毕业典礼，而作者的母亲虽然很伤心，但是不愿意让作者错过毕业典礼。故选D项。
116．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世的前一天，我和母亲在为我的典礼购物时发现了一件华丽的连衣裙，这让我感觉自己像个公主，但尺码不对。A. found发现、找到；B. bought购买；C. chose选择；D. tried尝试。根据下文“a spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping”以及“it was the wrong size”可推知，此处指作者与母亲逛街时发现了一件华丽的礼服，但是不合身，所以没有购买。故选A项。
117．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我父亲的死，我忘了那件连衣裙。A. gardenia栀子花；B. dress连衣裙；C. attack袭击；D. giver给予者。根据上文“found a spectacular dress”以及下文“I noticed that dress”可推知，此处指作者因为父亲的死忘记了那件华丽的裙子。故选B项。
118．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：典礼的前一天，我注意到那件连衣裙——尺寸合适，平放在沙发上。A. funeral葬礼；B. wedding婚礼；C. ceremony典礼；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据上文“my mother and I found a spectacular dress for my ceremony”以及下文“I noticed that dress”可推知，这件连衣裙本来是作者与母亲在为作者的毕业典礼购物时发现的，所以此处指作者在典礼的前一天看到了那件连衣裙。故选C项。
119．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典礼的前一天，我注意到那件连衣裙——尺寸合适，平放在沙发上。A. smaller更小的；B. larger更大的；C. right正好的、恰当的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“It was presented to me”可推知，此处指这件连衣裙是作者的母亲送给她的礼物，所以大小合适。故选C项。
120．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年栀子花不再送来了。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. admitted承认；D. allowed允许。通读全文，再根据上文“My mother died ten days after I got married.”可推知，作者的母亲对作者关怀备至，所以栀子花最有可能是作者的母亲送给她的，母亲死后，栀子花也不再送来了。故选B项。
121．B
122．A
123．C
124．C
125．A
126．A
127．C
128．B
129．D
130．D
131．B
132．D
133．D
134．C
135．A
136．B
137．D
138．A
139．B
140．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。询问孩子长大之后想成为什么对孩子有害。文章论述了三方面的害处。作者建议，邀请孩子想想他们可能想做的其他事情。
121．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我是个孩子时，我害怕这个问题。A. considered考虑；B. feared害怕；C. explained解释；D. recalled回想起。根据下文中的“Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn’t 　　2　　 becoming something grand or 　　3　　, like an astronaut” 可知，成年人对作者的回答总是感到失望。所以作者很害怕被问到这个问题。他的回答让成年人不满意。故选B。
122．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大人们似乎总是非常失望，因为我没有梦想成为伟大的或英雄般的人物，比如宇航员。 A. dreaming of梦想；B. objecting to反对；C. focusing on集中于……； D. sticking to坚持。根据上文中的“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，该处提到的是作者长大之后的梦想。故选A。
123．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大人们似乎总是非常失望，因为我没有梦想成为伟大的或英雄般的人物，比如宇航员。A. average平均的；B. humble谦卑的，谦虚的；C. heroic英雄的，英勇的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据下文中的“like an astronaut”可知，宇航员属于伟大的或英雄般的人物。故选C。
124．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名组织心理学家，我的工作是解决别人的工作，我开始相信，问年轻人这个问题会伤害他们。A. prefer更喜欢；B. remember记住；C. believe相信，认为；D. anticipate预期，预料。根据后面的“that asking youngsters that question does them 　　5　　”可知，这是作者作为心理学家的观点或看法。他认为问年轻人这个问题会伤害他们。故选C。
125．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名组织心理学家，我的工作是解决别人的工作，我开始相信，问年轻人这个问题会伤害他们。A. harm伤害；B. good益处；C. wrong坏事，冤枉；D. honor荣誉。根据下文中的“My first complaint about the question”可知，作者对这个问题心存抱怨。由此推知，这个问题对孩子们来说并不好，对他们会造成伤害。故选A。
126．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个问题的第一个抱怨是，它迫使孩子们从工作的角度来定义自己。A. forces强迫，迫使；B. troubles使烦恼；C. commands命令；D. forbids禁止。结和上一题的解析和空前的“My first complaint about the question”可知，这个问题对孩子们有害。当问孩子们长大之后的梦想的时候，孩子们就被迫从工作角度来定义自己。故选A。
127．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们用工作来定义自己，那么我们的价值就取决于我们的成就。A. status地位；B. experience经历，经验；C. worth价值；D. fame名声。根据上文“If we define ourselves by our jobs”可以推知，如果我们用工作来定义自己，那么，我们在工作中取得的成就决定了我们个人价值。工作好，成就高，个人价值就高。反之，工作不好，成就低，个人价值就低。故选C。
128．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当你被问到你想成为什么人时，说“一个父亲”或“一个母亲”是不被社会接受的，更不用说“一个正直的人”了。A. taught教；B. asked问，要求；C. guided引导，带领；D. consulted咨询，请教。根据前文中的“asking youngsters that question does them 　　5　　”可知，孩子们被问到想成为一个什么人。故选B。
129．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当你被问到你想成为什么人时，说“一个父亲”或“一个母亲”是不被社会接受的，更不用说“一个正直的人”了。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. accurate精确的；C. confirmed坚定的，被证实的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“it 　　6　　 kids to define themselves in terms of work. If we define ourselves by our jobs, our 　　7　　 depends on what we achieve”可知，当用工作来定义一个人的时候，个人价值取决于个人成就。所以，诸如“成为一个父亲”、“成为一个母亲”、或“成为一个正直的人”这样和工作毫无关系的回答显然是不符合期望，不被接受的。故选D。
130．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个问题是，这暗示着每个人都有一个使命。A. thought想法，思想；B. division除法，分配；C. assumption假设，认为；D. problem问题。结合上文中的“My first complaint about the question”和下文中的“If you manage to 　　13　　 the above barriers, there is a third hurdle”可知，第二、三、四段探讨的都是问孩子长大后要成为什么人产生的害处。因此，该空应该选择一个贬义词，表示询问孩子这个问题产生的问题或害处。故选D。
131．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究表明，寻找一个使命让学生感到迷失和困惑。A. picking up捡起；B. searching for寻找，搜寻；C. praying for祈求，恳求；D. taking over接管。根据下文中的“not everyone has that talent for grand jobs(不是每个人都有做伟大工作的天赋)”可知，对伟大使命的寻求会让学生感到迷惑。故选B。
132．
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，寻找一个使命让学生感到迷失和困惑。A. bored厌烦的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. intolerant无法忍受的；D. confused困惑的。该空和lost并列，意思应该和lost接近。结合上题解析，可知，对伟大使命的寻求让学生迷失和困惑。故选D。
133．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你成功克服了上述障碍，还有第三个障碍：职业生涯很少能达到你童年时的理想。A. strengthen增强；B. control控制；C. build建造；D. overcome克服。根据空前的“manage to（成功做到某事）”和后面的“there is a third hurdle”可知，该处应该指即使你可以克服前面提到的两个障碍，还有一个障碍你无法克服。故选D。
134．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你成功克服了上述障碍，还有第三个障碍：职业生涯很少能达到你童年时的理想。A. efforts努力；B. struggles奋斗，难事；C. ambitions野心，雄心；D. gains收益。根据前文提到的问题：What do you want to be when you grow up?可知，孩子们小时候经常被问到自己长大后的理想。但是长大之后做的职业很难实现童年地理想，即童年的雄心壮志。故选C。
135．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，寻找一份理想的工作让大四学生对这个结果感到更加焦虑和不太满意。 A. ideal理想的；B. permanent永久的；C. ordinary普通的； D. specific特定的，明确的。根据后面的“left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied”可知，大四学生都想找一份理想的工作。但是找理想的工作不容易，所以他们焦虑，不满意。故选A。
136．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，寻找一份理想的工作让大四学生对这个结果感到更加焦虑和不太满意。A. benefit益处，好处；B. outcome结果；C. solution解决办法； D. truth真相，事实。根据前文的“Careers rarely live up to your childhood 　　14　　”可知，大四学生找不到理想工作，无法实现童年的梦想，学生们对这样的结果感到焦虑，不满意。故选B。
137．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，期望会影响我们的幸福感。A. boost推动，使增长；B. contain包含，抑制；C. guarantee保证，确保；D. affect影响。根据上文中的“happiness is reality minus expectations(幸福是现实减去期望)”可知，现实总是和期望有差距的。因此，期望值过高，实现不了，就会影响幸福感。故选D。
138．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在寻找极端的幸福，你注定会失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. addicted入迷的，上瘾的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的。结合上一题的解析以及“ If you are looking for extreme happiness”可知，期望会影响幸福感。极度的幸福是不可能实现的。由此推知，如果你寻找极度的幸福，那么，你肯定实现不了，你肯定会失望。故选A。
139．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问孩子他们想成为什么，会让他们获得一种他们可能永远都不想获得的职业身份。A. refuse拒绝；B. claim获得，声称，索要；C. keep保持；D. ignore忽略，忽视。上文介绍了问“孩子他们想成为什么”这个问题所产生的的三方面的危害。由此推知，问孩子这个问题会导致孩子获得一种他们可能永远都不想获得的职业身份。该空和后面的earn一致。故选B。
140．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，请他们想想他们可能想做的其他事情。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替，反而；D. However但是。根据前一句“Asking kids what they want to be leads them to 　　19　　 a career identity they might never want to earn”可知，问孩子他们想成为什么对孩子没有好处。因此作者建议不要这样做。相反地，要邀请孩子想想他们可能想做的其他事情。故选C。
141．A
142．C
143．D
144．B
145．A
146．A
147．C
148．D
149．C
150．C
151．B
152．B
153．D
154．A
155．D
156．A
157．D
158．B
159．C
160．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创作型歌手Sara Kays通过社交平台宣传自己的歌曲，追求自己的音乐梦的故事。
141．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. rising上升的；B. good-looking好看的；C. amusing有趣的；D. long standing持久的。根据后文“star on video platform”指Kays是平台上的后起之秀，应用rising star“后起之秀，明日之星”。故选A。
142．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. change改变；B. enjoy欣赏；C. promote推广；D. write写。根据宾语her music可知她使用平台来宣传、推广自己的音乐。故选C。
143．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. customers顾客；B. agents代理人；C. classmates同学；D. followers跟随者，粉丝。呼应后文“Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers”指在平台上发布部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。故选D。
144．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. bring about引起；B. engage with建立友好关系；C. look after照顾；D. pick up捡起。结合后文“to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested”可知，Kays在平台上回复别人的评论，即和他人建立友好关系。故选B。
145．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. respond回复；B. refer涉及；C. subscribe订阅；D. object反对。根据后文“to a comment of someone”可知指的是回复别人的评论，故选A。
146．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kays一直在利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reputation名誉；C. profit利润；D. talent才能。根据上文“pursue her”以及后文提到她从小就喜欢音乐，可知是利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。故选A。
147．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三年前，Kays下载了TikTok应用程序，只是为了试用一下。A. clicked点击；B. purchased购买；C. downloaded下载；D. developed发展。根据后文“the app TikTok”指下载应用程序，应用download。故选C。
148．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她发行了分手歌曲《Remember That Night》。A. kicked踢；B. hit打击；C. scratched划破；D. released发布。根据后文“her breakup song Remember That Night last year”指发布歌曲，应用动词release。故选D。
149．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量。A. threw up呕吐；B. made up编造；C. blew up名声大噪；D. kept up保持。根据后文“with almost three million views in just a few days”可知，这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量，blow up此处指这篇帖子大受欢迎，大热。故选C。
150．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kays从小就喜欢唱歌。A. kept保持；B. practiced练习；C. loved爱；D. resisted反抗。根据后文“started to sing while playing”可知，Kays在11岁就开始边弹边唱了，即从小喜爱唱歌。故选C。
151．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，然后开始边弹边唱。A. phone电话；B. guitar吉他；C. camera照相机；D. letter信件。呼应后文“playing the guitar”收到的是吉他。故选B。
152．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她开始在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，这为她赢得了更多的粉丝。A. sell卖；B. post发布；C. store储存；D. watch观看。根据后文“some live videos on YouTube”指在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，应用post。故选B。
153．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以帮助自己应对青春期的困惑。A. admitted承认；B. stuck困住；C. submitted提交；D. turned转弯，转向。根据后文“to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence”可知，Kays在17岁时开始创作歌曲，turn to表示“致力于”。故选D。
154．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. properly合适地；D. privately私人地。结合后文可知，Kays每周只更新一次，与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，故选A。
155．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. spot地点；B. stage舞台；C. vacation假期；D. basis基本。根据上文“on a weekly”指按周发布，应用on a weekly basis表示“以周为单位”。故选D。
156．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. related有关的；B. vivid生动的；C. reliable可靠的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“and only posts videos about her songs and”以及后文“stories, such as singing, playing the guitar”可知，她发布的内容只与歌曲和歌曲制作有关，故选A。
157．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. performing表演；B. learning学；C. playing玩耍；D. shooting拍摄。根据后文“music videos in the studio”指在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。故选D。
158．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频总是简洁明了，只需要三个元素——她的制作人马丁内斯、一个麦克风和水。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. concise简洁的；C. complex复杂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make”可知她的视频内容很简洁明了。故选B。
159．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kays说：“我感到非常幸运，有机会发布歌曲，能让所有网上这些人听。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. blessed幸运的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“have the opportunity to release songs”可知Kays认为自己有机会在网上发布歌曲，让人听很幸运（blessed），其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
160．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Kays与一家音乐公司签约。A. competed竞争；B. signed签署；C. reasoned说服；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“with a music company”指和音乐公司签约，应用sign。故选B。
161．B
162．C
163．D
164．A
165．C
166．D
167．A
168．B
169．A
170．D
171．C
172．B
173．D
174．B
175．C
176．A
177．B
178．A
179．D
180．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与父母一起去法国旅游的情况。他们拜访了梵高曾经创作著名作品之地，游览了迷人的阿尔勒以及法国南部的自然保护区。文章描述了自然风光之美以及作者依依不舍的情感。
161．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去他们的艺术家驻地项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高曾创作过的一些著名作品而闻名。A. teachers教师；B. artists艺术家；C. officers军官；D. doctors医生。根据下文“they decided to take me along on their artist residency program ”可知，父母决定带作者去参加他们的艺术家驻地项目，由此推知作者的父母是艺术家。故选B项。
162．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去他们的艺术家驻地项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高曾创作过的一些著名作品而闻名。A. stayed停留；B. stood站立；C. located位于；D. collapsed垮塌。设空处后为“in the charming city of Arles in the Provence region”，可知此处表示的是地点，located in：位于……，符合语境。故选C项。
163．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去他们的艺术家驻地项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高曾创作过的一些著名作品而闻名。A. invented创造；B. cited引用；C. discovered发现；D. painted画画。梵高是画家，他在这个城镇创作绘画作品，使它变得出名。故选D项。
164．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们乘法国火车从瑞士抵达阿尔勒市。A. arrived到达；B. emerged出现；C. parted分离；D. escaped逃跑。由文章后句“we easily found taxis…outside the Arles train station”可知，作者他们到达了阿尔勒火车站，这说明作者他们从瑞士乘坐去法国南部的火车到达的那里。故选A项。
165．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它运行良好准时，而且我们很容易在阿尔勒火车站外找到正在等待的出租车。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳；C. on schedule准时；D. on business出差。根据“It ran well”可知，火车运行良好，由此推知它是准时到达的。故选C项。
166．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它运行良好准时，而且我们很容易在阿尔勒火车站外找到正在等待的出租车。A. striking打击；B. running跑步；C. passing经过；D. waiting等候。由常识可知，火车站外会有很多等待乘客的出租车。故选D项。
167．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的公寓位于Rue de la Calade，它是市中心一条繁忙的街道。A. busy繁忙的；B. corporate全体的，共同的；C. modern现代的；D. remote遥远的。根据常识可知，市中心的街道应该是繁忙的。故选A项。
168．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常令人愉快，这里铺着石头地板，拥有整洁的房间，邻居们也很友好。A. awesome令人惊叹的， 使人惊惧的；B. delightful 令人高兴的；C. peaceful和平的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文的“with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors.”可知，这里方方面面的环境都很好，所以非常令人高兴和愉快。故选B项。
169．
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在阿尔勒的第一天是四处走动一下，来对该地区有所了解。A. spent度过；B. wasted浪费；C. comfortable舒适的；D. worth有价值的。此处表示作者一行的第一天是在四周走走，感受当地的闲逛中度过的，spend time doing：花费时间做某事。故选A项。
170．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预定了三个星期的公寓。A. bought买；B. cleaned清扫；C. built建造；D. booked预定。由常识可知，旅行之前要订好住宿的地方，本句的时态为过去完成时，即在阿尔勒的这套公寓是作者一家早就预订好的。故选D项。
171．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. bonus津贴；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. distance距离。由文章首段“Recently we took a trip to the South of France. ”可知，作者一家是去旅行，因此选择trip，表示第一天的“旅程”。故选C项。
172．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. volunteered志愿做；B. lived生活；C. served服务；D. died死亡。根据“in a mental hospital ”可知，梵高因为生病，需要住在医院里。故选B项。
173．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. domains范围，领地；B. jewels珠宝；C. treasures财富；D. works作品。由上文的“still painting”可知，此处是指梵高当时正在画他的作品。故选D项。
174．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，你可以参观他画画时所在的地方，尽管它们并没有像以前那样完全不变。A. unattractive无趣的，令人反感的；B. unchanged不变的；C. unsure不确定的；D. unpopular不流行的。该句子表示梵高画画的地方随着时间的推移也发生了一点变化，不会一模一样了。故选B项。
175．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，圣雷米是一个美丽的小镇，有很多值得参观的地方。A. decorate装饰；B. dominate支配；C. visit参观；D. avoid避免。由though表示转折关系可知， St. Remy虽然小，但有很多值得参观的地方。故选C项。
176．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人进行了一日游，参观了附近的自然保护区Camargue，这是法国的狂野西部，这是我们上周在阿尔勒的行程。A. preserve保护区；B. habitat栖息地；C. base基地；D. farmland农场。根据后文“wild west”可知，Camargue是法国的西部荒野地区，即Camargue是自然保护区，合乎语境。故选A项。
177．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时是很有帮助的。A. awards奖；B. tickets票；C. contracts合同；D. envelopes信封。根据常识可知，通过阿尔勒旅游办公室预定的应该是票。故选B项。
178．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时是很有帮助的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. humble谦卑的；C. beneficial有益的；D. domestic国内的。通过阿尔勒旅游办公室，游客可以订票，这说明对游客而言是有帮助的。故选A项。
179．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是在法国南部，我强烈建议你去坎马格。A. quickly迅速地；B. simply简单地；C. nervously焦虑地；D. highly高度地，极力地。根据上文的“The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. ”可知，这次旅行虽然长了一点，但在各个方面都很让人感到愉快。即作者一家对 Camargue印象很好，所以会极力推荐这个地方。故选D项。
180．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着待几天。A. Mean意思是；B. Like喜欢；C. Try尝试；D. Hate讨厌。根据上文“Arles and the South of France is excellent. ”可知，阿尔勒和法国南部是美丽的地方，因此作者建议大家试着待几天，来欣赏它们的美。故选C项。
181．D
182．B
183．A
184．C
185．B
186．B
187．A
188．D
189．A
190．C
191．D
192．C
193．A
194．C
195．B
196．C
197．D
198．D
199．A
200．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者家里来自有7个孩子的单亲家庭，母亲外出工作时姐姐Nina承担起了照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，作者回忆了Nina小时候对音乐的热爱，却由于为家庭的牺牲而错过了很多，作者感激姐姐让自己有一个快乐的童年。
181．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Nina，流行音乐成为了我们家必不可少的一部分，伴着20世纪60年代的音乐长大是一个额外的好处。A. extra额外的；B. external外部的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. essential必不可少的，至关重要的。根据“growing up with the music of the 1960s”可知，作者伴随着20世纪60年代的音乐成长，所以此处指流行音乐是家里必不可少的一部分。故选D项。
182．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Nina，流行音乐成为了我们家必不可少的一部分，伴着20世纪60年代的音乐长大是一个额外的好处。A. access使用权，通道；B. benefit好处；C. condition条件；D. cost成本。结合语境可知，Nina喜欢音乐，所以作者能伴随着音乐长大，这是一个额外的好处。故选B项。
183．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪60年代，她最喜欢的歌曲之一是96 Tears。A. songs歌曲；B. gifts礼物；C. bands乐队；D. films电影。根据下文“her turning up the radicand singing along”可知，96 Tears是一首歌。故选A项。
184．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得播放这首歌时，她就把音量调大，跟着唱。A. mind介意；B. suggest建议；C. remember记得；D. avoid避免。根据下文“I was 9 and she was 15.”可知，作者是回忆过去的事情，此处指“记得”。故选C项。
185．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得播放这首歌时，她就把音量调大，跟着唱。A. promoted促进，提升；B. broadcast广播，播放；C. introduced介绍；D. experimented做实验。根据“turning up the radio”可知，收音机播放她最喜欢的歌曲时，她就调大音量跟着唱。故选B项。
186．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为音乐对她很重要，因为它让她脚踏实地，提醒她，尽管她有这么多的责任，她仍然是一个青少年。A. universal普遍的；B. important重要的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. new新的。根据下文“because it kept her grounded and reminded her…”可知，音乐对于Nina很重要。故选B项。
187．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为音乐对她很重要，因为它让她脚踏实地，提醒她，尽管她有这么多的责任，她仍然是一个青少年。A. teenager青少年；B. nurse护士；C. friend朋友；D. question问题。根据上文“she was 15.”可知，Nina虽然只有15岁，却承担了很多家庭责任，是音乐提醒她自己还是一个青少年。故选A项。
188．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得音乐总是成为背景。A. way方法；B. end结尾；C. future未来；D. background背景。根据下文“We would wake up ____9____ the morning show as we got ready for school, and then into the night. The ____10____ was always on.”可知，收音机从早到晚一直播放着，所以此处指“背景”。故选D项。
189．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们准备上学的时候，我们会听着晨间节目醒来，然后就进入了黑夜。A. listening to听；B. waiting for等待；C. coming for为……而来；D. worrying about担心。根据空后“the morning show”可知，此处指“听着”晨间节目醒来，故选A项。
190．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收音机总是一直开着。A. story故事；B. work工作；C. radio收音机；D. discussion讨论。由上文“I ____4____ her turning up the radio”及“We would wake up ____9____ the morning show”可知，Nina是用收音机听歌，作者伴随着晨间节目醒来，一直到深夜，所以收音机一直开着，故选C项。
191．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nina不比我大多少，但在我母亲工作的时候，她承担了很大的责任。A. cases情况，案例；B. effect影响；C. attitudes态度；D. responsibility责任。由上文“so it fell to Nina, the oldest, to take care of us.”可知，照顾我们的责任落在了Nina的肩上。故选D项。
192．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时并没有多想，但多年以后，特别是现在她已经不在了，我才意识到，因为对我们的关心，她一定错过了很多。A. need需要；B. design设计；C. think想，思考；D. create创造。根据下文“but years later, and especially now she is gone, I realize…”可知，此处和下文是转折关系，指当时并没多想，但是后来才意识到Nina付出了多少。think much of考虑过多，重视，固定短语。故选C项。
193．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时并没有多想，但多年以后，特别是现在她已经不在了，我才意识到，因为对我们的关心，她一定错过了很多。A. missed错过；B. counted计算；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据“because of caring for us”可知，Nina因为照顾弟弟妹妹们而错过了很多。故选A项。
194．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她曾抱怨过，相反却记住了音乐和姐妹情谊。A. thus因此；B. also也；C. instead相反；D. seldom很少。but表示转折关系，instead“相反”符合语境。故选C项。
195．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我的童年，我觉得对于一个满屋子都是3到15岁孩子的家庭来说，事情本可能会很简单，但不知为何，我记得那是一段相对快乐的时光，这要归功于Nina的出众能力。A. simple简单的，朴素的；B. poor贫穷的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. wonderful精彩的，极好的。根据下文“but somehow, I remember it as a relative happy time”可知，此处和下文是转折关系，指事情本可能很简单，但由于Nina出色的能力，那成为了一段快乐的时光。故选B项。
196．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我的童年，我觉得对于一个满屋子都是3到15岁孩子的家庭来说，事情本可能会很简单，但不知为何，我记得那是一段相对快乐的时光，这要归功于Nina的出众能力。A. common普遍的，共同的；B. natural自然的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. interesting有趣的。结合语境可知，此处指Nina能力出众，把家里经营得很好。故选C项。
197．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，那首歌让我想起了我善良的姐姐，以及她为我做出的牺牲，以及我因为她而经历的快乐的童年。A. thin瘦的；B. humorous幽默的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. sweet善良的，温柔的。结合上文内容及空后“the sacrifices she made for me”可知，sweet符合语境。故选D项。
198．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，那首歌让我想起了我善良的姐姐，以及她为我做出的牺牲，以及我因为她而经历的快乐的童年。A. troubled麻烦的；B. painful痛苦的；C. lonely孤独的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“I remember it as a relative happy time”可知，由于Nina的牺牲，作者童年过得很快乐。故选D项。
199．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着那首歌，我的眼睛湿润了，但嘴角还是挂着微笑。A. Hearing听见；B. Learning学习；C. Changing改变；D. Producing生产。由空后“that song”可知，作者听到这首歌就想起了姐姐。故选A项。
200．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着那首歌，我的眼睛湿润了，但嘴角还是挂着微笑。A. hand手；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. wind风。上文说眼睛湿润了，but表示转折，故此处嘴角挂着指微笑。故选B项。