模拟卷02+冲刺2022年新高考英语预测仿真卷

冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（二）

（参考答案）

第一部分

听力材料

Text 1

W: We were really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long lines behind us?

M: Yeah, I'm glad that we didn't have to wait long. I'm starving!

Text 2

W: Jason, I won't be able to see you off this afternoon. I have to attend a parent meeting.

M: That's OK. David together with my brother Harry will take me to the airport.

Text 3

M: Glad to see you here. I've been wondering if you can write an article for our school newspaper to introduce some first aid treatments.

W: That's a good idea. Just tell me when I should hand it in.

Text 4

W: You seem not to be yourself. Anything wrong?

M: I accompanied my mother in hospital last night, almost staying up the whole night.

W: Anything serious?

M: Not really. All she has to do is follow a strict diet.

Text 5

W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the opening ceremony this afternoon?

M: It's supposed to begin at 4：30 o'clock. We need gather our students about 20 minutes ahead.

W: I can't agree more. I guess the conference will at least take half an hour.

Text 6

W: Hi, Mark. What class did you have just now?

M: Oh, Ms. Patty's history class.

W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knows a lot of different things.

M: I can't agree with you more. She is the kind of teacher you can talk to really easily.

W: Oh, yes. She speaks softly, so I like her. In addition, she has a good sense of humor.

Text 7

M: Susan, how's your summer been so far? Have you been to the beach?

W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want to go a few more times before the summer is over. What about you? Do you have any plans for the rest of the summer?

M: I'll probably have a barbecue or two. I'd like to go to an amusement park at least once. And I want to see some fireworks.

W: I'm going to see the fireworks at the park next Sunday evening with some friends. Why don't you come with us?

M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks, but I can't. I have agreed to have dinner with some friends. I'll probably see the fireworks with my parents at the end of August.

Text 8

W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.

M: That's it, but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.

W: That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.

M: You're right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.

W: A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.

M: Still, it's safer than Florida and Texas.

W: Florida doesn't have earthquakes and has less fires.

M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.

W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.

M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses!

Text 9

W: I'm glad I brought my jacket and scarf on this trip.

M: Yes, I didn't know Lijiang, Yunnan province has such weather in early autumn. What would you like to do tomorrow?

W: I really think we should take a tour of Lijiang's old town. It is regarded as another Venice because of many bridges and canals through the streets.

M: I think we should go to the Yulong Snow Mountain. Don't you want to climb to the top of the mountain?

W: Of course. But I feel like seeing the old town first, because it's the most famous historical building here.

M: I think no building is better than the Forbidden City. We have visited many ancient buildings in China. But okay. If you want to see the town, we'll go to see it. I'm just afraid it will be boring.

W: How can it be boring? It sounds very interesting to me.

M: Well, let's wait and see. The day after tomorrow, that's Thursday, and we can go to the mountain.

W: That's OK.

Text 10

W: Good morning, this is Helen Green. Now for a message from a summer camp.

Volunteers are needed for the summer camp for children aged 4 — 12. You are supposed to organize indoor and outdoor activities for the children. You must help them get ready for each day, have their meals and go to bed. You also need to entertain them during their free time. Volunteers should be energetic and enthusiastic with an outgoing character. A sense of adventure and a positive attitude are necessary. Volunteers should be good at sports and ideally have a gift for art. The most important of all, our summer camp volunteers should love working with children. And you should be able to get on well with other members of the team.

Volunteers should be aged 18 or over and perfectly be university students or graduates. No previous experience is required. All new staff will be required to attend a two­day training course. Volunteers should complete the online application form; we will phone you to discuss potential chances.

答案：

1－5　CBCAB　6－10　ACBAA　11－15　BCAAC　16－20　ACBAB

第二部分

第一节

A

语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——广告——免费写作课

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程Unstoppable Artists，包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等。

21．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“If you're looking for a home filled with other helpful, enthusiastic writers from around the world, look no further！”和第二段最后一句可知，Unstoppable Artists会给你提供和世界各地作家交流的机会和平台，故D项正确。

22．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“For starters，we urge you to join our free online chat community where you can chat with other writers all day in a fun and supportive environment”可知，初学者最好加入免费在线聊天社区，所以C项正确。

23．答案与解析：B　考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段中的“Thank you for visiting Break Diving, Inc., home of the non­profit Unstoppable Artists”和最后一段中的“Please tell your friends to visit our website www. BreakDiving. org”可知，本文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站，故B项正确。

B

语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Robin及其诊所

【文章大意】　Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。

24．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“working for several years on a farm，where she taught farming practices and poetry”可知，Robin在夏威夷教农业实践和诗歌，结合本句中的“was turned upside down”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic“平和美丽的，完美无瑕的”。dramatic“突然的，令人吃惊的”；tough “艰难的”；troublesome“令人烦恼的”。

25．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“‘What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world’”可知，最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世，故可推知C项正确。

26．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食，故B项正确。

27．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述了Robin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段中的“love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow”可知，Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方，故A项正确。

C

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——敬畏行走

【文章大意】　研究表明，在行走时怀有敬畏之心会感到更快乐，更少的沮丧和更多的社会联系。

28．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二句“But no studies had looked into... on the other hand，reduce them”并结合第三段描述的实验过程可知，新的研究与之前的研究不同的是它把敬畏和活动都考虑在内，故D项正确。

29．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后一句中的“since novelty helps to cultivate awe”可知，新奇性有助于培养敬畏感。

30．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“The findings are subjective，though，since awe, like other emotions，is difficult to quantify”可知，这项研究的结果之所以被认为是主观的，是因为敬畏难以被量化。

31．答案与解析：C　考查理解态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simplet thing for small wonders without any downside”可推知，尽管这项研究被认为是主观的，但是Sturm博士对“敬畏行走”持赞成态度，故C项正确。

D

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——森林变得更年轻，存续时间更短

【文章大意】　树木为我们提供纸张、燃料以及重要的生态服务，比如清洁空气、储存碳和提供栖息地，但是由于人类的滥伐和气温上升、野火、干旱以及病原体等原因，老树的死亡率比过去高，现在的森林变得更年轻，存续时间更短。

32．答案与解析：A　考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了老树死亡率比过去高的原因、影响，旨在警告我们要关心老树，故A项正确。

33．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段最后两句“So that's why... our forests are becoming younger and shorter. This trend is a problem, because old trees are vitally important”可知，Nate McDowell担心的问题是森林变得更年轻，存续时间更短，故D项正确。

34．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段第二句“The second reason is from a biodiversity viewpoint — old trees tend to house higher biodiversity”可知，老树可以为更多的生物提供住所，故B项正确。

35．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了由于人类的滥伐和气温上升、野火、干旱以及病原体等原因，老树死亡率比过去高，现在的森林变得更年轻，存续时间更短。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。

第二节

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——养成好的学习习惯的方法

【文章大意】　在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的，这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本篇介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。

36．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。根据下文“By repeating them，you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades”中的关键词repeat以及下文提到的几个习惯可知，此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关，故选项B适合此处。

37．答案与解析：E　考查段落主旨句。根据设空位置可知，此处需要一个祈使句，再由“Update it as the term goes on”中的it判断，此处it可能指代学期日历，且选项E中的term与此句中的term对应，故答案为E。

38．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“Develop a calm attitude”以及下文的“Nobody learns anything straight away”可知，没有人能马上学到任何东西，选项A适合此处，故选A。

39．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them”可知，接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么，故D项符合语境，此处表示：这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。

40．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“If you're not a good thinker, start now by developing habits”可知，该空说的应是好的思考者的做法，再结合选项和常识可知，答案应为G。

第三部分

第一节

【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位70岁的退休老兵Marshall Helm在送孙女去车站的途中，突然发现邻居家着了火，他毫不犹豫地冲进邻居家，唤醒并营救了正在楼上睡觉的邻居的英雄事迹。

41．答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指70岁的Helm正步行送孙女去车站。A项意为“陪伴……走，护送……走”；B项意为“开车送”；C项意为“观察”；D项意为“接近”。故选A。

42．答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls”可知，此处指从隔壁家冒出来的烟雾和火焰。A项意为“风”；B项意为“火焰”；C项意为“气味”；D项意为“灰尘”。故选B。

43．答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Helm 　　　　 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door”可知，此处指从邻居家冒出的烟雾和火焰吸引了他的注意。A项意为“保持”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“抓住，吸引”；D项意为“吸引，呼吁（后应跟介词to）”。故选C。

44．答案与解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Helm跑进这个面临危险的家里。A项意为“进来”；B项意为“跑过去”；C项意为“四处移动”；D项意为“醒来”。故选B。

45．答案与解析：D　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指然而，那一刻他毫不犹豫地冲到已经着火的房子里。A项意为“而是”；B项意为“否则，要不然”；C项意为“另外，而且”；D项意为“然而”。故选D。

46．答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他毫不犹豫地冲进房子里。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“犹豫”；D项意为“怀疑”。故选C。

47．答案与解析：D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可知，此处指他冲进房子以确认他的邻居是否安全。A项意为“正常的”；B项意为“稳定的”；C项意为“和平的”；D项意为“安全的”。故选D。

48．答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“when they awoke”可知，此处指他们正在楼上睡觉。A项意为“睡觉”；B项意为“跳舞”；C项意为“读”；D项意为“聊天”。故选A。

49．答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire”可知，此处指他们醒来后对当时的混乱声感到困惑。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“混乱”。故选D。

50．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door”可知，此处指他们成功地跑到了走廊。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“设法做成”；C项意为“期望，指望”；D项意为“允许”。故选B。

51．答案与解析：D　考查名词（短语）辨析。根据上文中的“threw open the garage door”及下文中的“through which he had come in only a minute before”可知，此处指大火正在吞噬Helm刚进来时穿过的车库门。A项意为“窗户”；B项意为“客厅”；C项意为“通道”；D项意为“车库门”。故选D。

52．答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指由于Helm的迅速反应，Benjamin夫妇并无大碍，仅仅被烟呛到了。A项意为“行动”；B项意为“报道”；C项意为“命令，教导”；D项意为“评估”。故选A。

53．答案与解析：B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“even though they lost their home in the fire”可知，此处指这对夫妇仅仅被烟呛到了，相比而言，这是较小的伤害。A项意为“重的”；B项意为“较小的，次要的”；C项意为“艰辛的”；D项意为“有影响的”。故选B。

54．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“for saving their lives”可知，此处指他们感激Helm救了他们的命。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“亲密的，密切的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“平等的”。故选A。

55．答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Benjamin先生的妻子赞扬Helm是英雄，是他们的天使。A项意为“顾问”；B项意为“邻居”；C项意为“天使”；D项意为“指挥”。故选C。

第二节

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产——科技助力文化遗产的保护

【文章大意】　云冈石窟是人类文化珍宝。研究者们运用数字技术在保护石窟的同时也促进石窟的新生，使更多人能够欣赏到这一文化遗迹。

56．答案与解析：dates　考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语，此处讲述一个客观情况，所以需要用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填dates。

57．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词，故填which。

58．答案与解析：But　考查连词。根据语境可知，空处后面的内容与上文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，故填But。

59．答案与解析：natural　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词disasters，应使用形容词形式，故填natural。

60．答案与解析：advanced　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词technology，应使用形容词形式，故填advanced。

61．答案与解析：digitally　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词record，需要用副词形式，故填digitally。

62．答案与解析：to access　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，故填to access。

63．答案与解析：In　考查介词。在月份前用介词in，此处位于句首，故填In。

64．答案与解析：exhibition　考查词形转换。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词形式，故填exhibition。

65．答案与解析：is hoped　考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型It is hoped that...“人们希望……”，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。

第四部分

第一节

参考范文：

The National HeroIn My Heart

As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping is actually my national hero.

Dr Yuan devotes himself to doing research on the rice output. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.

We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well­being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!

第二节

参考范文：

Beatrice adjusted her glasses, looked for a moment, but didn't say a word. She brought out an old photo, in which there was a little boy and a little girl. Henry stared at the photo and said softly, “Beatrice! I'm Henry. I'm your brother.” She said excitedly, “Henry! I can't believe it! It's you！” He walked towards her and they hugged. They had traveled far in search of each other for years, only to find they were close at hand. It was the coincidental connection that brought them together. They told each other many stories after their separation. I left with tears welling up my faces.

About three weeks later I got a call at my office from Beatrice. “Are you free now to come to our family and friends party to welcome Henry home？” Beatrice asked. I said yes. I hurried over. It was a warm party with all relatives and friends talking, singing, dancing and laughing. I saw their mother's face brightened. It was a perfect moment. All these years since the party, I've cherished my family more. I believe no matter where you go, family affection is always there.