模拟卷04+冲刺2022年新高考英语预测仿真卷

冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（四）

（参考答案）

第一部分

听力材料

Text 1

M: Sue, what do you think of our new monitor Bob?

W: To be honest, though he is very busy, he always helps us whenever we are in trouble.

Text 2

W: Oh, no. We're going to be late for work.

M: Don't worry. We'll take a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the subway.

Text 3

M: Have you decided whether to rent a room outside next year or to stay in the dormitory?

W: We are still talking about it.

Text 4

W: Please show me the menu.

M: OK, here you are. Can I take your order now?

W: Yes, I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.

Text 5

W: How much is the shirt?

M: It's 90 dollars.

W: Can you give me a discount?

M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.

Text 6

M: What can I do for you?

W: I would like to use the copy machine.

M: The machine is over there.

W: Do I have to pay to use the machine?

M: Yes.

W: How much?

M: You need to pay ten cents for a copy.

W: Could you show me how to use it?

M: The instructions are posted on it. It's easy for you to use after reading.

W: Thank you.

Text 7

W: Richard, what are you going to do during the summer vacation?

M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building firm.

W: You are lucky. I haven't found a job yet.

M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult.

W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I'll be a dishwasher.

M: You can teach children how to study and help them.

W: How can I do that?

M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students.

W: OK, I'll try.

Text 8

W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.

M: Help! Help! Please help me!

W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.

M: My car's parked on the highway. I have a lady passenger, and she's seriously ill. I think she's suffering a heart attack.

W: Relax, sir. Can you tell me exactly where you are?

M: I'm... I'm on the south line of the 3rd Highway, about 15 miles from the Moonlight Avenue exit. Hmm, I see McDonald's.

W: OK. Please tell me your name and your passenger's.

M: I'm Don, and I have no idea of the woman. She's not conscious enough to tell me.

W: I've just sent an ambulance to your location. It should be there soon.

M: Is there anything I can do while waiting here?

W: Yes, just stay with her and don't move her.

Text 9

M: I'm terribly sorry that I'm late.

W: I've been waiting for you for over an hour. My time isn't really important, is it?

M: Just let me explain. I tried to get here on time but just after I left home, the car broke down.

W: The car broke down?

M: Yes, and... well, luckily there is a garage nearby. And it took a while to repair the car.

W: Why didn't you phone me?

M: I really wanted to! But I forgot to take my cellphone and I don't remember your phone number.

W: I see. Which garage, by the way?

M: Uh... the one near my flat. You know, Lewis Brothers'.

W: Yes, I know the garage. It's the only one near your flat.

M: Hmm. Well now, let's order something to eat.

W: A pity. It is Sunday.

M: What do you mean?

W: That garage is closed on Sunday.

Text 10

M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the VOA Special English program. I'm Steve Ember. Today we will tell you about Billy Wilder, director of some of the greatest American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. Billy Wilder was born in June, 1906. His birthplace is now part of Poland. His mother had enjoyed spending several years in the United States. So she called him Billy because she thought it sounded American. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. Then he decided not to become a lawyer. Instead, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper. In the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. Between the mid­1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. He won six Oscar awards. In his love stories, Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of boy­meets­girl situations. He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women. Wilder died in March, 2002. A current Hollywood producer said, “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”

答案：

1－5　BACCB　6－10　ACBBC　11－15　AABAC　16－20　ACABC

第二部分

第一节

A

语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——旅游——美国最值得去旅游的几个地方

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了美国最值得去旅游的几个地方以及这些景点的特色。

21．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“in New Orleans”定位至Where: New Orleans, Louisiana部分的“Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene — not to mention the festivals”，由此可知，新奥尔良以其音乐和美食及节日闻名，没有提及景色。故A项符合题意。

22．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“if you like wandering leisurely”定位至Where: Vail, Colorado部分的“Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone（鹅卵石） streets for wandering leisurely”，据此可知，在Vail Village，游客可以在鹅卵石街道上悠闲地漫步。故B项正确。

23．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据尾段的“The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation”可知，哈德逊谷是纽约人逃离城市去亲近自然、放松一下的地方。结合最后一句中的“the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains”可以判断，在哈德逊谷人们可以放慢节奏，享受到内心的平静。故D项正确。

B

语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Cory Lee乘轮椅游览七大洲

【文章大意】　Cory Lee在很小的时候就被诊断出患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，他从4岁开始使用轮椅，但他却成了第一个乘轮椅游览七大洲的人，并和母亲合著了一本儿童读物Let's Explore with Cor Cor。

24．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“Sandy took him on road trips... inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents”可知，他的旅行经历让他决定游览七大洲，故B选项正确。

25．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“He started his research... there were accessible transportation options in the location”可知，Cory在每次旅行前的半年到一年就开始调查，以确保在这个地方有行动不便者可使用的交通选择，故可推知D选项正确。

26．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“Aiming to promote representation... titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor”可知，为了推动对使用轮椅的群体的支持，Cory和他的母亲写了这本书，故C选项“为了帮助有特殊需求的人”正确。

27．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句“But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless”可推知，选项A“没有什么可以阻止一颗坚定的心”正确。

C

语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——消费观念——中国的消费主义

【文章大意】　中国是世界上增长最快、最大的消费市场，由于社会和文化方面的影响，中国出现了消费主义。

28．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，第一段中的“In my view, there are some social and cultural aspects at play that drive consumer spending”为本文的中心句，本文主要论证了社会和文化因素促成了中国的消费主义，故C项正确。

29．答案与解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第二段的中心句“Consumerism is related to freedom”可知，本段主要讲消费主义与自由的关系，故B项正确。

30．答案与解析：C　考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分后的“When consumption is no longer driven only by need... enjoy life on your terms”可知，画线部分指的是把消费当作炫耀自己财富的方式，故C项与画线部分意思最为接近。

31．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“But I suspect this trend is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outsiders as the West's culture does”可知，作者怀疑FOMO在中国更强烈是因为儒家思想不太欣赏外来者，故D项正确。

D

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——可持续发展——海洋农业

【文章大意】　本文介绍了一种新型农业——海洋农业。海洋农业可以帮助减少传统农业产生的生态足迹，同时为人类提供食物。但海洋农业也有自身的挑战。

32．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章结构的能力。第一段主要讲海洋可能是未来的粮仓，并介绍了被种植和收获的海藻，再结合下文对海洋农业的介绍可知，第一段的作用是引出文章话题——海洋农业。故选A项。

33．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第六段Martina Doblin说“到2050年，地球上将有大约100亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关注我们管理蓝色经济的方式——从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做”可推知，海洋农业可能是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。

34．答案与解析：B　考查理解态度的能力。根据文章最后一段内容可知，海洋农业有它的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也是如此。但如果这些都做对了，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。由此可知，作者对海洋农业的态度是客观的。故选B项。

35．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了一种新型农业——海洋农业，未来人们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋，如果能克服海洋农业面临的挑战，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿，故C项最适合作文章标题。

第二节

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——无糖汽水危害身体健康

【文章大意】　文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病和体重增加等。

36．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。文章首句提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别的问题，并回答了你不能识别；空后则说这是麻烦的开始，故A选项“结果证明，你的身体也不能（识别）”符合语境。故选A。

37．答案与解析：D　考查段落主旨句。空后讲述代谢综合征，包括血压升高、高血糖和体重增加，这些都会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。由此可推测，饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病。故D选项“饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病”符合语境。故选D。

38．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，空处应承接上文继续说明这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响。故F选项“且它可能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储存为脂肪”符合语境。故选F。

39．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可见品尝无糖汽水时，与我们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里。故选G。

40．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持喝水，故E选项“所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

第三部分

第一节

【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休医生陈金英在创业失败后，仍然坚持还债，拒绝申请破产，并希望把人们对她的关心传递下去的故事。

41．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Her business went well for the first few years”可知，陈金英发现老年人羽绒服市场很有前景。A项意为“有前途的”，符合语境。故选A。

42．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“her own company. Her business went well for the first few years”可知，陈金英创立了自己的公司。C项意为“创立，建立”，符合语境。故选C。

43．答案与解析：B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“570 000 yuan for elderly people”及语境可知，陈金英还积极投身于公益事业。B项意为“积极的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选B。

44．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Chen was also 　　　　 in public welfare”可知，陈金英为老年人捐款57万元。D项意为“捐款”，符合语境。故选D。

45．答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“She was forced to 　　　　 her factories.”及语境可知，但在2011年，陈金英的公司遭遇了销售不佳的情况。A项意为“遭遇”，符合语境。故选A。

46．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Chen rented a factory to produce the coats”及语境可知，陈金英被迫卖掉了自己的工厂。D项意为“出售”，符合语境。故选D。

47．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“sales would turn better”可知，2012年，陈金英租了一家工厂生产外套，她希望销售情况能有所好转。B项意为“希望”，符合语境。故选B。

48．答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers”可知，但库存堆积如山，她甚至没有钱给工人支付工资，所以陈金英在2016年停止了生产。A项意为“生产”，符合语境。故选A。

49．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“bankruptcy（破产）to avoid paying the debt”可知，有人建议陈金英申请破产以避免还债。C项意为“申请”，符合语境。故选C。

50．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I will try my best to pay off the debt”可知，有人建议陈金英申请破产以避免还债，但她拒绝了。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故选B。

51．答案与解析：C　考查连词辨析。根据上文中的“I will try my best to pay off the debt”和下文中的“I won't feel at ease”及语境可知，陈金英说：“我会尽我最大的努力还清债务，否则我不会安心。”C项意为“否则”，符合语境。故选C。

52．答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“People were moved and came to her”及语境可知，陈金英的故事引起了媒体的关注。A项意为“注意力”，符合语境。故选A。

53．答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“People cared for me”及语境可知，人们被陈金英感动了，并打算帮助她。D项意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选D。

54．答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“pay back the loans”及语境可知，陈金英说：“我必须保持健康，这样我才有能力还清贷款。”B项意为“能力”，符合语境。故选B。

55．答案与解析：A　考查动词（短语）辨析。根据上文中的“People cared for me”及语境可知，陈金英说：“人们关心我，而我想把这种关心传递下去。”A项意为“传递”，符合语境。故选A。

第二节

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——中国高铁的影响

【文章大意】　连接香港和深圳的高铁的开通再次引起了世界的关注。中国高铁的发展带动了沿线地区的经济发展，为人们的出行带来了便利，促进了偏远地区的旅游业的发展。高铁对中国的经济和社会的发展做出了重大贡献。

56．答案与解析：was launched　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 1876可知，此处应用一般过去时；此处表示“列车被推出”，应用被动语态；又主语the first commercial train为单数，故填was launched。

57．答案与解析：growth　考查词形转换。urban是形容词，意为“都市的，城市的”，修饰名词，结合空后的is也可知应填growth。

58．答案与解析：has resulted　考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“ever since”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has resulted。

59．答案与解析：It　考查代词。根据空后的is并结合语境可知，此处缺少主语，指代上句中的The network，应用代词It。

60．答案与解析：driving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语It为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填driving。

61．答案与解析：activities　考查名词复数。activity意为“（为达到一定目的而进行的）活动”时为可数名词，此处泛指商业活动，其前无冠词，故填activities。

62．答案与解析：which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词places，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

63．答案与解析：greater　考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“有更多的机会”，故填greater。

64．答案与解析：significantly　考查副词。空处修饰谓语，需用副词。故填significantly。

65．答案与解析：at　考查介词。与pace搭配的介词应是at，意为“以……速度”。故填at。

第四部分

第一节

参考范文：

Good morning, everyone!

I'd like to share you with my sports story.

Of all the sports, I like table tennis best, which is the most popular sports in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after school and I have learned many practical skills. I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I have great fun.

Personally, not onlydoes the sports help me build up my body, and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.

第二节

参考范文：

I swallowed hard and said, “Maybe we can make a present for Mom.” When the scene of paper­cutting class sprang to Aiden's mind, he proposed that we could embellish the red construction paper with pretty and touching pictures of pink carnation. I decided to conjure up the Mother's Day card as a surprise. The next morning, we whipped up Mom's favorite breakfast and put the card beneath the tablecloth. Over the breakfast, Mom found the card telling our sincere gratitude, love and blessings to her by accident. Reading the card, Mum became silent for a few seconds.

When Aiden saw tears rolling down Mom's cheeks,  he yelled, “I knew this was a bad idea！” and flung himself onto the floor. In fact, Mom was affected by what Aiden and I had done for her. She said she loved the beautiful presents and gave us a warm hug. Aiden no longer felt irritated and beamed with pride. Then we played a riddle game with Mom. “What is black and white and red all over？” I asked. Mom guessed it was newspaper. “Nope, it is a sunburned zebra！” Aiden shouted. Mom looked at us and smiled big and bright.