模拟卷09+冲刺2022年新高考英语预测仿真卷

冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（九）（无听力）

              满分：120  考试时间：100分

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What's on?

Drawn from abroad

Illustrations for different reading materials help readers of many ages better understand the content. Meanwhile they also stand alone as quality works of art for fine techniques and colors. Image of the West, an illustration exhibition at Tsinghua University Art Museum, gathers such works by acclaimed artists in Europe and the United States.

9 a．m.—5 p．m., closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing. 010－6278－1012.

Mountains of opera

Visitors on the Icy Mountain, an original Chinese opera based on the 1963 domestic movie of the same name, will be staged in December. Set in the early 1950s on the borders of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it involves the love story between a 16­year­old girl and a young man, both from Xinjiang, and how they helped the soldiers of the People's Liberation Army capture spies.

7 p．m., Dec 3 to 6. National Center for the Performing Arts. No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing. 010－6655－0000.

Seal (印章) of approval

In 1933, ink artist Qi Baishi achieved a major breakthrough in art and began to gain fame in the cultural circles of Beijing. As a noted seal­making artist, he once carved four characters on a seal, zhiji you'en, which mean remembering the kindness from best friends. This anecdote (趣闻) inspired leaders at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy to mount an exhibition focusing on Qi and those in his close personal circle.

9 a．m.—5 p．m., closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing. 010－6502－5171.

1．What may visitors see in Image of the West?

A．A historical book about Tsinghua University.

B．An illustrative Shakespeare collection.

C．Some artists from home and abroad.

D．A new novel introduction.

2．Where should opera fans go if they want to see an original Chinese opera?

A．Tsinghua University.

B．The Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy.

C．No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue.

D．12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nan Lu.

3．Why do the leaders want to mount the exhibition at the museum?

A．The story of Qi and his friends impressed them a lot.

B．Works of Qi and his friends were almost forgotten.

C．Qi's close friends in Beijing encouraged them to do that.

D．Qi's seals are more popular than ever before.

B

 Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husband's insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.

Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动). The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.

Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling.

In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine.

Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.

The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.

4．Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment?

A．She was admitted to a school.

B．Her family couldn't afford the medical cost.

C．No good doctors could treat her cancer.

D．Her friends and family refused to assist her.

5．What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds?

A．They started a donation flash mob.

B．They founded a community school.

C．They supported her through local hospitals.

D．They fought for assistance from the whole country.

6．Which word best describes the couple's feeling when strongly supported ?

A．Guilty.      B．Satisfied.

C．Anxious.      D．Grateful.

7．What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds' story?

A．Hard work pays off.

B．The value of charity is great.

C．Education is the key to success.

D．A friend is never known till a man has need.

C

 Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cold air and the night lights. “Part of the reason is that it tends to be drier in the winter，” said Diane Turnshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though it's invisible, moisture (水分) can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull．

 Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle in the little stars. “Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer，” said Turnshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory. And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, they bend and shift the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle, she said.

 For star lovers in the United States, there's another factor that comes into play for bright winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence. During Earth's journey around the sun，“there are just simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky，” Turnshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright as it. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.

8．What does the underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．not shiny       B．not exciting

C．not severe      D．not smart

9．How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars?

A．By changing the bubbles around them.

B．By putting the twinkle in them.

C．By varying the direction of the light from them.

D．By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.

10．What do we know about Sirius?

A．It can be found at any night.

B．It is 20 times as bright as the sun.

C．It is a burning and dull ball.

D．It is closer to Earth than other stars.

11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To advocate stargazing in winter.

B．To call on people to focus on stars.

C．To present new research results about stars.

D．To explain why stars are more visible in winter.

D

The team, led by Michael T．Tolley, a professor of mechanical engineering at the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego, details its findings in the Feb. 17, 2021 issue of the journal Science Robotics.

“This work represents a fundamental yet significant step towards fully­autonomous, electronics­free walking robots，” said Dylan Drotman, a PhD student in Tolley's research group and the paper's first author.

Applications include low­cost robots for entertainment, such as toys, and robots that can operate in environments where electronics cannot function, such as MRI machines. Soft robots are of particular interest because they easily adapt to their environment and operate safely near humans.

Most soft robots are powered by air and are controlled by electronic circuits. But this approach requires complex components like circuit boards, valves (阀门) and pumps — often outside the robot's body. These components, which make up the robot's brain and nervous system, are typically large and expensive. By contrast, the UC San Diego robot is controlled by a lightweight, low­cost system of air­powered circuits, made up of tubes and soft valves, on board the robot itself. The robot can walk on command or in response to signals it senses from the environment.

“With our approach, you could make a very complex robotic brain，” said Tolley, the study's senior author. “Our focus here was to make the simplest air­powered nervous system needed to control walking.”

In the future, researchers want to improve the robot's ways to walk so it can walk on natural fields and uneven surfaces. This would allow the robot to navigate over a variety of obstacles (障碍). This would require a more complicated network of sensors and as a result a more complex air­powered system. The team will also look at how the technology could be used to create robots, which are in part controlled by air­powered circuits for some functions, such as walking.

12．What is the achievement of the team's study?

A．Their robots can walk a huge step.

B．Their robots work following commands.

C．Their study gets their electronics for free.

D．They find a new technique in walking robots.

13．What can the team's robots be applied to from the passage?

A．Toy companies' products.

B．Environmental protection.

C．Human safety.

D．Factories without workers.

14．What will the researchers probably do?

A．Change the way of power.

B．Help robots walk as humans.

C．Improve robots to avoid obstacles.

D．Build a network to control robots.

15．What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．The introduction to electronics­free walking robots.

B．The functions of newly­developed robots.

C．The applications of soft walking robots.

D．The ways to improve traditional robots.

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lacking chances to practise English? Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. __16__ Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.

A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?

__17__ As you continue with this, it becomes a habit. Things are going to flash into your head — computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are.

__18__ For example, if you couldn't think of the word “garage”， you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car” or “It's next to my house. I keep things there”．

The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, when sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “It's such a beautiful day” and “People are playing”. __19__ You can also practise describing your daily activities. As beginning­level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you've done before going to bed. __20__ So the skill level is a little higher.

When you are practising it every day, over and over again little by little, you are thinking in English.

A．It is extremely easy to understand.

B．This would require other verb tenses.

C．At some points, you will need a dictionary.

D．But it takes conscious effort and practice.

E．Then describe objects you don't know the words for.

F．Try to name each object in your surroundings.

G．Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.

第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, but always __21__ to everybody and aided others.

Folks in town are __22__ for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that __23__. They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys __24__ his old and broken truck. Woody's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community __25__  his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been __26__ ten times and that anyone can't buy the __27__ that people have poured out for his dad.

Unfortunately, Woody's days were __28__. About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症). When  CBS News __29__ him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already __30__ to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely __31__. Woody told the reporter that he could hardly __32__ all the help offered by local people. “I feel lucky that I am dying slowly，” Woody said. His words seemed __33__. Woody explained that he was glad __34__ he got to see how people felt about him and what he __35__ meant to them before he died.

21．A.waved　　 　B．pointed 　　　C．apologized　　　 D．appealed

22．A.eager  B．ready  C．grateful  D．concerned

23．A.mercy  B．goodwill  C．choice  D．reward

24．A.fixed up  B．turned in  C．took apart  D．pulled over

25．A.made out  B．stood by  C．took in  D．cared about

26．A.repeated  B．understood  C．repaid  D．accomplished

27．A.love  B．hope  C．memory  D．expectation

28．A.concluded  B．lengthened  C．treasured  D．numbered

29．A.recognized  B．interviewed  C．consulted  D．comforted

30．A.preparing  B．attempting  C．struggling  D．managing

31．A.unreasonable  B．unmoved  C．untouched  D．unstable

32．A.suspect  B．accept  C．appreciate  D．believe

33．A.strange  B．powerful  C．simple  D．awkward

34．A.though  B．because  C．once  D．unless

35．A.fortunately  B．gently  C．normally  D．actually

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

       China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang dynasty (618－907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 36.________(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 37.________(tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 38.________ the color, smell, taste and form.

       One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 39.________ gets its name from its silver­white color. It 40.________ (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian province with a long history, dating back to Northern Song dynasty (960－1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 41.________(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver­needle­like shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea 42.________(drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health­building effects it has. 43.________ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 44.________ (strike) by some common diseases, 45.________ also can effectively relieve symptoms.

第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　(满分15分)

假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业选择的问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：

1．介绍自身情况；

2．说明未来设想；

3．期待专业推荐。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节　(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply,  “If I were any better, I would be twins！”

He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there, telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.

Seeing this really made me curious, so one day I called on Jerry and asked him, “I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time.  How do you do it？” Jerry replied，“ Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me, complaining, I can choose to accept his or her complaint or I can point out the positive side of life.  I choose the positive side of life.”

“Yeah, but anyway it's not that easy，” I argued.

“Yes it is，” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices.  When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life.”

I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. Although we don't meet often since then, we still keep in touch.

Paragraph 1：

One day, I was suddenly told that Jerry was sent to hospital.

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Paragraph 2：

After hearing his story about the robbery, I was quite surprised how he could still remain so optimistic.

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