2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频02（江苏卷）

2022年高考原创押题预测卷02【江苏卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much should the man pay?

A．$ 40. B．$ 80. C．$160.

2．What did the man do last Sunday?

A．He stayed in. B．He departed New York. C．He visited his brother.

3．What does the woman say about the story?

A．It is boring. B．It is exciting. C．It is moving.

4．What does the woman suggest the man visit first?

A．The Great Wall. B．The Palace Museum. C．The Summer Palace.

5．Where are probably the speakers?

A．In an office. B．In the street. C．In a department store.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man?

A．A web designer. B．A product planner. C．A diamond salesman.

7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Strangers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Why does the woman turn to the man?

A．She has a toothache.  B．She has dirt on the teeth.  C．She needs to remove one tooth.

9．How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth?

A．$50. B．$100. C．$150.

10．When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning?

A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow afternoon.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In the kitchen. B．In the office. C．On the phone.

12．What is Sammy's problem?

A．Her sink doesn't work. B．Her kitchen is flooded. C．Her apartment is in need of repair.

13．Why are the repairmen unavailable now?

A．They are on holiday.    B．They've been sent out.    C．They are busy making calls.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What does the man ask the woman to do?

A．Hold a meeting. B．Cancel the meeting. C．Change the meeting time.

15．At what time will the man present his report?

A．At 9. B．At 11. C．At 12.

16．What does the woman probably do?

A．A manager. B．A typist. C．A secretary.

17．What will the woman do next?

A．Go for a weekend. B．Send an email to everyone. C．Prepare a report for the man.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How much dessert do American consume per person per year?

A．5 kg. B．10 kg. C．15 kg.

19．What shows the popularity of desserts in America?

A．Desserts weekends. B．Desserts shops. C．Desserts websites.

20．What does the speech mainly talk about?

A．The origin of desserts.    B．The dessert consumption in Great Britain.   C．The status of desserts in America.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.

Brittany Bowe

The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world’s top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.

“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing, ” Bowe told Jackson.

Mikaela Shiffrin

The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn’t finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.

“I don’t know if anybody’s failed that hard with so many opportunities—maybe in the history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship, ” she joked.

Eileen Gu

The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal,

“I don’t know why I kept failing, ” Gu said. “But I’m happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through, ”

Lindsey Jacobellis

After a 16-year medal drought (旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women’s snowboard cross and won her first career (职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner—again winning gold.

“Don’t count the old girl out, ” Jacobellis said jokingly.

21．Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?

A．Big air jump. B．Snowboard cross.

C．Alpine skiing. D．500-meter speedskating.

22．How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?

A．16. B．18. C．36. D．41.

23．Who puts friendship before competition?

A．Nick Baumgartner. B．Brittany Bowe.

C．Mikaela Shiffrin. D．Erin Jackson.

B

They are drawing the attention of the world. They bear the responsibility to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.

This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse of their generation’s nature.

Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork 1620—four and a half rotations in the air—before landing.

“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”

For the young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.

Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb. 8, the “post-00” said boldly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy. “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,’’ Gu said. “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”

Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.

After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slope-style final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.

“When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,” Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”

This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.

24．Why did Gu Ailing attempt a more difficult trick in the last jump?

A．To win a gold medal. B．To inspire the “post-00”.

C．To challenge her potential. D．To have fun in the process.

25．What is the attitude of the“post-00”towards sports?

A．They don’t care what others think.

B．Sport is to push one to the limit and have fun.

C．They compete for medals to the best of their ability.

D．They are extremely accustomed to challenging difficult tricks.

26．Which of the following is right according to the text?

A．Gu’s last jump has proved “practice makes perfect”.

B．Su lost his gold medal due to his poor performance.

C．Gu Ailing was criticized because she couldn’t make everyone happy.

D．The new understanding of sports from the “post-00”appeals to the public.

27．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Just Have Fun in Sports B．Gold Medals Don’t Matter

C．Winning Big in Life And Sports D．Gu&.Su— Idols of the “Post-00”

C

Thanks to the hard work of companies like SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin, space tourism is well on its way to becoming a reality. Now, California-based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC) provides a chance for space visitors to extend their “out-of-the-world” experience by checking into a luxurious hotel in low Earth orbit.

The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like (像摩天轮) Voyager Space Station (VSS) will comprise two rings. The inner circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests. The outer ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The solar-powered hotel will spin at speed high enough to create artificial gravity, ensuring people a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have room for up to 400 people. OAC hopes to attract not just tourists but also scientists, astronauts on long-distance missions, and even some semi-permanent residents.

While the idea is interesting, making VSS a reality will take time. The team is currently building modules (组件) for a smaller prototype (样机) ring. The modules will be put together in zero-gravity using semi-automatic robotic tools made for the purpose. Once completed, OAC engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity similar to what Mars has—about 40 percent that of Earth.

Even if the prototype is wildly successful, transporting the VSS modules to space will cost tens of billions of dollars. However, OAC, which expects to charge $ 5 million per person for each 3-day stay, is confident they will get back the expenses. Though the cost may seem too high, it is low compared to the $ 55 million it costs to stay on the VSS.

Besides, guests at the Voyager Space Station will be living in the utmost luxury. “You’re going to have the top chefs making really, really good food,” Orbital CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “And when you pay $ 5 million to go someplace, it’s not going to be burgers and fries. We want to have Sting come up and play, and Beyonce. There’ll be two shows every night. That’s part of the entertainment package.”

28．What's the purpose of paragraph 1?

A．To present a phenomenon. B．To give background information.

C．To contradict an argument. D．To function as a brief introduction.

29．What can we learn about the hotel of VSS?

A．The hotel is intended for rich tourists only.       B．The first guests will live 3 days in it for free.

C．Guests of the hotel will enjoy excellent service.   D．OAC can hardly make enough money to cover the costs.

30．What will the OAC engineers create for the prototype ring?

A．A secure environment. B．Gravity similar to that of Mars.

C．Some robotic tools. D．A scientific lab.

31．Which column is the text most likely from?

A．Science. B．Travel.

C．Health. D．Education.

D

When cultural heritage sites disappear, they’re gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat). Just to name a few.

But when we try to protect these heritage sites, we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence—and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.

Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whose bell- shaped top was a landmark. In February, 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II killed more than 25, 000 people and reduced the city to ruins. As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunification, the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials, as a statement of peace and harmony.

Like the Frauenkircbe, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal lead for the roof. That choice was controversial, as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.

Perhaps, no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation. There may not even be right answers. What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present and future.

32．Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?

A．Venice. B．Dresden. C．The Taj Mahal. D．Angkor Wat.

33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?

A．Tough. B．Smart. C．Interesting. D．Important.

34．What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?

A．The high rebuilding costs. B．The timing of reconstruction.

C．The choice of certain material. D．The significance of preservation.

35．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?

A．We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.

B．It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.

C．Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.

D．Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____

Pick the most important.

____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.

Combine your activities.

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.

____39____

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up.

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.

A．Speed up.

B．Be an active learner.

C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.

D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.

E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.

F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.

G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.

The furzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is____41____by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the____42____by a clear shell,____43____by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a____44____fan base.

Cao, the chief designer,____45____that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and____46____the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the____47____of creating the mascot was more like an academic____48____than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) ____49____brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are_____50_____rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.

Cao still_____51_____that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, be couldn't help getting_____52_____wordlessly with joy, when his_____53_____appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.

_____54_____, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "_____55_____". "The mad ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.

41．A．carved B．painted C．decorated D．surrounded

42．A．wind B．cold C．rain D．heat

43．A．encouraged B．challenged C．inspired D．motivated

44．A．massive B．limited C．royal D．popular

45．A．guaranteed B．believed C．revealed D．covered

46．A．rephrased B．revised C．reviewed D．reprogrammed

47．A．process B．preparation C．progress D．purpose

48．A．attachment B．appointment C．achievement D．assignment

49．A．careless B．meaningless C．aimless D．fruitless

50．A．ordinary B．basic C．special D．rare

51．A．agrees B．imagines C．remembers D．recalls

52．A．eased up B．choked up C．tensed up D．fired up

53．A．creation B．commitment C．invention D．promise

54．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．However

55．A．deafness B．blindness C．dumbness D．insensibility

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eastern China can see a sea of flowers ____56____full bloom in the water. Every spring, this gorgeous sea of flowers attracts countless tourists ____57____ (appreciate) the beautiful scenery.

What people see is actually a great example of Chinese intelligence. China’s ancient philosophy, the harmonious ____58____(interact) with nature, blooms and hears fruit here. 5.000 years ago, this was a beach. 3, 000 year ago, the coastline moved eastward, and appeared in Xinghua area. 1, 000 years ago, to prevent floods, the hardworking and intelligent people in Xinghua dug a network of deep ditches or streams in the swamps ____59____ piled up the soil on one side, forming fields suitable for cultivation.

This fields’ shapes and sizes vary. Big ones can In, a kilometer wide, the smaller ones just a few meters. All have our thing in common--they are surrounded by water. The fields ____60____(disconnect) to each other, looking like islets on the sea.

For the local natural conditions, hardworking and intelligent local ancestors ____61____( transform) low-lying wetlands unsuitable for agriculture into farmland field fields, providing grains and vegetables for ____62____ locals. Also, these fields have maintained the original water currents, rivers and canals, and the surmounting natural ____63____(ecology) environment.

It has formed a new landscape ____64____(represent) the unity of man and nature. Today the unique landform of the Xinghua Fields has become a ______65______ (global) important agricultural heritage.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐城市及理由；

2. 其他建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Hoppy’s first day at his new school. He didn’t know anyone yet, but he had seen some cool kids at the beach during the summer.

Billy, one of the cool kids, sat down next to Hoppy at break and started to have a talk. They discovered they shared the same interest, surfing, but Hobby went to the beach with his dad, instead of hanging out there with friends, which was laughed at by Billy. He invited Hoppy to the beach with his friends. Hoppy nodded, happy to have a new friend.

After school Hoppy met Billy and his three friends at the school gate, one of whom tried to punch Hoppy’s stomach as a way of “greetings”. While walking on the street, they met a boy, having trouble with his bike. Billy and his friends started to tease the boy. The boy looked up uneasily about this interest in him and his flat-tyre.

Billy nudged the boy so that he fell on the kerb (侧石) and broke his glasses. Billy and his friends ran off down the street, laughing. However, Hoppy just stood there.

The boy, Gerald, sat on the kerb, crying now. He looked up at Hoppy and begged him not to hit him. Hoppy smiled and said, “I’ve never beaten anyone up. Only bullies (霸凌) and cowards do that. Really strong people keep their fists in their pockets. That’s what my dad says.” Gerald seemed relieved. They walked to Gerald’s house, talking about going to the beach together. Their friendship grew.

One Sunday, Hoppy went to the beach with his father. Billy and his friends were there. Billy called out to Hoppy, complaining about helping Gerald. He spoke in an unpleasant tone, saying his dad was his babysitter. Hoppy smiled and ignored him.

Gerald arrived to see Hoppy. When he saw the boys, his heart sank. Billy and his gang surrounded him. “Hoppy’s tricked me,” thought Gerald, and he started to walk away. Billy ran after Gerald and tripped him. Gerald fell onto the sand, but picked himself up and asked them to leave him alone. However, Billy didn’t stop and tripped Gerald again.

Paragraph 1:

This time Gerald managed a brave smile as he got up and faced the boys.                            

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:

Hoppy and his dad came up beside Gerald, but Gerald said to them, “Why don’t you go with your friends?”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________